EP4164900A1 - Pneumatique comprenant au moins un flanc avec une protuberance de protection - Google Patents
Pneumatique comprenant au moins un flanc avec une protuberance de protectionInfo
- Publication number
- EP4164900A1 EP4164900A1 EP21737710.0A EP21737710A EP4164900A1 EP 4164900 A1 EP4164900 A1 EP 4164900A1 EP 21737710 A EP21737710 A EP 21737710A EP 4164900 A1 EP4164900 A1 EP 4164900A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- protuberance
- radially
- equal
- point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/02—Seating or securing beads on rims
- B60C15/024—Bead contour, e.g. lips, grooves, or ribs
- B60C15/0242—Bead contour, e.g. lips, grooves, or ribs with bead extensions located radially outside the rim flange position, e.g. rim flange protectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C13/00—Tyre sidewalls; Protecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof
- B60C13/003—Tyre sidewalls; Protecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof characterised by sidewall curvature
Definitions
- Tire comprising at least one sidewall with a protective protuberance
- the present invention relates to a tire, intended more particularly to equip a passenger vehicle, and comprising at least one sidewall with a protective protuberance, intended to protect the connection between the tire and its mounting rim.
- a tire is usually formed by a tread, intended to come into contact with a ground by a tread surface, and connected, by its two axial ends, to two sidewalls extended by two beads, intended to come into contact with the edges of a rim.
- a tire having a geometric shape of revolution around its axis of rotation can be described in a cylindrical reference comprising directions, respectively, circumferential, axial and radial.
- the circumferential (or longitudinal), axial (or transverse) and radial directions respectively denote a direction tangent to the rolling surface and oriented according to the direction of rotation of the tire, a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire. tire and a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire.
- a radial plane (or meridian) is defined by a radial direction and the axial direction, and contains the axis of rotation of the tire.
- a circumferential plane is defined by a radial direction and a circumferential direction, and is therefore perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire.
- the circumferential plane passing through the middle of the tread is called the equatorial (or median) plane. Consequently, in the present document, the expressions “radially”, “axially” and “circumferentially” mean respectively “in a radial direction”, “in the axial direction” and “in a circumferential direction”.
- the expressions “radially inner”, respectively “radially outer” mean “closer”, respectively “further from the axis of rotation of the tire, in a radial direction”.
- the expressions “axially inner”, respectively “axially outer” mean “closer”, respectively "further from the median plane of the tire, in the axial direction”
- connection between the tire and its mounting rim is an area which is particularly sensitive to attacks, for example impacts against sidewalks, in particular for tires comprising low sidewalls. These attacks can lead to local deformation of the rim flanges, liable to cause loss of sealing and therefore loss of tire inflation pressure. They can also cause damage to the beads of the tire in contact with the rim flanges, thus being able to significantly reduce the life of the tire.
- a protective bead in the radially inner part of a tire sidewall, near the bead.
- Document WO 2018109328 A1 describes a protective bead or sidewall protuberance having a suitable geometrical positioning and shape, aimed at reducing aerodynamic drag.
- the present invention aims, for a tire intended more particularly for a passenger vehicle and comprising at least one sidewall with a sidewall protuberance near the connection of the tire with its mounting rim, to further reduce the drag aerodynamics, and therefore resistance to the advancement of the wheel, to help reduce fuel consumption, and therefore reduce CO2 emissions.
- At least one sidewall comprising a protuberance, intended to protect a rim flange, extending radially inwardly from an axially outer face of the sidewall and circumferentially in a circumferential direction of the tire,
- the protuberance having, in any meridian plane containing the axis of rotation of the tire, a meridian section delimited by a contour having a most radially inner point called the radially inner end I of the protuberance,
- the radially inner end I of the protuberance being positioned radially inside the most radially outer point J of the rim flange at a radial distance H1 at most equal to 10 mm or radially to the outside of the radially outermost point J of the rim flange at a radial distance H1 at most equal to 4 mm.
- the invention essentially aims to optimize the geometric positioning of the radially inner end I of the protuberance relative to the most radially outer point J of the rim flange, to limit the air flow turbulence at the level the connection of the tire to its rim and, consequently, the aerodynamic drag penalizing vis-à-vis forward resistance and fuel consumption.
- the rim on which the tire is mounted is defined by the standard of the “European Tire and Rim Technical Organization” or the “ETRTO” standard (European Tire and Rim Technical Organization). For a given tire size, several rim profiles are generally admissible, these being defined in the “Standards Manual 2019”, in the “Passenger Car Tires” part under the name “Approved rim contours”.
- the radially inner end I of the protuberance must be within a certain range of values around the most radially outer point J of the rim flange, generally corresponding to the most radially outer point of the circular portion of the rim flange on which the tire bead is wound. Two positioning configurations can then arise, depending on whether the radially inner end I of the protuberance is radially inner or radially outer at the most radially outer point J of the rim flange.
- the protuberance In a first configuration, in which the radially inner end I of the protuberance is radially inner at the most radially outer point J of the rim flange, the protuberance covers the rim flange, in the inflated mounted state of the tire , and a fortiori in its inflated, crushed mounted state, since, under the effect of the tire being crushed, the radially inner end I of the protuberance will still move radially inward with respect to the inflated mounted state. .
- the inventors have shown that the radially inner end I of the protuberance must not extend too far radially inwards, more precisely not beyond 10 mm from the most radially outer point J of the rim flange.
- the protuberance has a relatively large length and a tapered section, and therefore a flexibility that can lead to a risk of detachment from the rim flange and of flapping of said protuberance, which can generate turbulence in the rim. air flow.
- the protuberance In a second configuration, in which the radially inner end I of the protuberance is radially outer at the most radially outer point J of the rim flange, the protuberance does not cover the rim flange, in the inflated mounted state of the tire, with a radially inner end I of the protuberance, positioned relative to the most radially outer point J of the rim flange at a radial distance H1 not too great, at most equal to 4 mm.
- the protrusion In the mounted, inflated, crushed state of the tire, the protrusion may or may not cover the rim flange, depending on the rim flange profile chosen.
- the protuberance covers the rim flange, this covering makes it possible, during travel, to reduce the aerodynamic drag, as in the first configuration described above. If the protuberance does not cover the rim flange, the space between the radially inner end I of the protrusion and the rim flange is liable to locally generate turbulence having, however, a limited impact on the aerodynamic drag, due to the limited width of this space, less than 4 mm. Finally, a non-covering protuberance, in the inflated, crushed mounted state, advantageously promotes the evacuation of water potentially stored at the interface between the tire and its rim, in inclement weather.
- the geometry of the protuberance allows easy mounting of the tire, using the usual semi-automatic or automatic mounting means.
- the rim flange comprising, in any meridian plane, a radially outer circular portion connected by an intermediate radial portion to a substantially axial radially inner portion, the radially inner end I of the protuberance is advantageously positioned axially on the outside from the radial portion of the rim flange at an axial distance B1 at least equal to 5 mm, preferably at least equal to 8 mm.
- the axial distance B1 is chosen according to the axial width B of the flange rim size, measured between the axially outermost point of the rim flange and the intermediate radial portion of the rim flange.
- the “ETRTO” standard offers several variants of the axial width B of the rim flange.
- a minimum axial distance B1 is compatible with the smallest axial widths B of the rim flange recommended by the “ETRTO” standard and close to 8 mm.
- the maximum axial width, or “overall”, of the tire, mounted on its standard rim and inflated to its nominal pressure within the meaning of “ETRTO” standard, ie equal to the maximum axial width of the rim or “overall”, increased by 8 to 20 mm.
- the maximum axial width, or “overall” standard ie equal to the maximum axial width of the rim or “overall”, increased by 8 to 20 mm.
- the smallest possible rim flange axial widths B equal, by way of example, to approximately 8 mm.
- the rim flange comprising, in any meridian plane, a radially outer circular portion connected by an intermediate radial portion to a substantially axial radially inner portion, the radially inner end I of the protuberance is still advantageously positioned axially to the outside of the radial portion of the rim flange at an axial distance B1 at most equal to 21 mm, preferably at most equal to 16 mm.
- a maximum axial distance B1, equal to 21 mm, is compatible with the largest axial widths B of the rim flange, recommended by the “ETRTO” standard.
- the meridian section of the protuberance having a greater dimension in an average direction Dl, the average direction DI of the meridian section of the protuberance advantageously forms, with a radial direction, an angle A at least equal to 5 °, of preferably at least equal to 10 °.
- a minimum angle A equal to 5 °, preferably equal to 10 °, prevents detachment of the protuberance under the action of centrifugal force. In fact, while driving, the centrifugation of the crown of the tire leads to a tilting of the bead relative to the rim flange and a reduction of the angle A.
- a maximum angle A, at most equal to 30 °, preferably at most equal to 20 °, avoids degrading the desired optimized aerodynamic effect by guaranteeing a suitable geometry of the profile of the sidewall to the end of the protuberance.
- the contour of the protuberance advantageously comprises a point K of axially inner connection of the protuberance to the axially outer face of the sidewall, in which the straight line tangent to the contour has an axial direction, positioned radially outside the point J le more radially outside the rim flange at a radial distance H2 at least equal to 3 mm.
- the radial distance H2 corresponds to the radial clearance between the radially internal connection of the protuberance to the sidewall and the rim flange. For a radial distance H2 of less than 3 mm, this radial clearance becomes too small and can lead to incorrect mounting of the tire on its rim.
- the point K of axially inner connection of the protuberance to the axially outer face of the sidewall is advantageously positioned radially outside the most radially outer point J of the rim flange at a radial distance H2 at most equal to 10 mm .
- H2 a radial distance greater than 10 mm, this radial play becomes too great and can lead to insufficient support of the tire on the rim flange, in particular under an axial (or lateral) force.
- the axially inner connection point K of the protuberance to the axially outer face of the sidewall is advantageously positioned axially outside the most radially outer point of the rim flange.
- This axial positioning of the axially inner connection of the protuberance to the sidewall and the rim flange allows a satisfactory compromise between easy mounting of the tire on its rim and good support for the tire on its rim flange.
- this outward axial offset allows the tire to be mounted on a rim comprising rim flanges which may have different axial widths B.
- connection radius R defined as the radius of curvature at the point K of axially inner connection of the protuberance to the axially outer face of the sidewall, is at least equal to 2 mm.
- a connection radius of at least 2 mm limits the stress concentrations and, consequently, the appearance of cracks, hence better resistance to tearing of the protuberance, in particular in the event of scraping of the tire against a sidewalk.
- the thickness E is measured in the axial direction and outside the connection area of the protuberance to the sidewall, radially inward at a radial distance H3 equal to 3 mm, in order to facilitate measurement.
- a protrusion thickness of at least 1.5 mm is advantageous in the manufacture of the tire, since it makes it possible in particular to guarantee the integrity of the protuberance when the tire is released from the mold after it has been cured.
- a protuberance thickness of at most 8 mm is advantageous because it makes it possible not to penalize the mass, and therefore the cost price, of the tire.
- the protuberance is advantageously in contact with the rim flange by means of at least one contact means distributed circumferentially.
- This circumferential distribution of the contact means can be continuous or discontinuous.
- a protuberance in circumferentially distributed contact with the rim flange ensures quasi continuity between the sidewall and the rim flange, which is favorable to a optimization with regard to aerodynamic forces.
- the contact surface must be advantageously limited, in order to minimize the friction between the protuberance and the rim flange which generates energy dissipation and therefore penalizes with respect to rolling resistance.
- Each side advantageously comprises a protuberance.
- the protuberance is necessary for the protection of the sidewall of the tire positioned towards the outside of the vehicle, because it is the sidewall most likely to come into contact with an obstacle, such as a sidewalk, and to be the most involved in the phenomenon of detachment of the air flow during taxiing.
- air flows also exist on the side of the sidewall positioned inward, under the body of the vehicle, hence the interest of an aerodynamically optimized protuberance vis-à-vis this sidewall on the inside of the vehicle. .
- the tire having a radially outermost point M, in a median plane, and a theoretical height H within the meaning of the “ETRTO” standard, measured between the radially outermost point M of the tire and the radially most point inside the rim flange, the tire advantageously has, on the axially outer face of each sidewall, an axially outer most point N, radially positioned relative to the most radially outer point M, at a radial distance H4 at least equal to El / 2 + 5 mm.
- This configuration generally relates to a so-called “short sidewall” tire, the radial height H of which, within the meaning of the “ETRTO” standard, is preferably between 75 mm and 105 mm.
- the axially outer face of each sidewall, from the axially outer end of the tread, also called the shoulder, to the radially inner end of the protuberance, has a continuously derivable profile, at the mathematical sense, that is to say without singular point with outgoing or re-entering angles, this profile therefore being optimal from the aerodynamic point of view.
- each flank comprises markings in relief, relative to said axially outer face, having a thickness at most equal to 0.6 mm, preferably at most equal to 0.4 mm, to limit the disturbance of air flow.
- each sidewall comprises recessed markings, relative to said axially outer face, therefore without interaction with the air flow.
- the subject of the invention is also a mounted assembly comprising a tire according to any one of the embodiments of the invention described above, mounted on its rim.
- - Figure 1 Meridian half-section of a tire mounted on its rim, according to a first embodiment of the invention with a radially inner end of protuberance radially inner to the rim flange.
- FIG. 2 Meridian half-section of a tire mounted on its rim, according to a second embodiment of the invention with a radially inner end of protuberance radially outer to the rim flange.
- - Figure 5 Meridian half-section of a tire mounted on its rim, according to a second variant of the first embodiment of the invention with a radially inner end of protuberance radially inner to the rim flange.
- Figure 1 is a meridian half-section, in a meridian plane YZ, of a tire 1 mounted on its rim 2, according to a first embodiment of the invention with a radially inner end I of protuberance 6 radially inside the rim flange 21.
- the tire 1 for a passenger vehicle intended to be mounted on a rim 2 as defined by the standard of the “European Tire and Rim Technical Organization” or "ETRTO" standard, comprises two sidewalls 3 connecting a crown 4 respectively to two beads 5, each intended to come into contact with a rim flange 21 having a radially outermost point J.
- At least one sidewall 3 comprises a protuberance 6, intended to ensure the protection of a rim flange 21, extending radially inward from an axially outer face 31 of the sidewall and circumferentially in a circumferential direction XX ' of the tire.
- the protuberance 6 has, in the meridian plane YZ containing the axis of rotation YY 'of the tire, a meridian section delimited by a contour having a most radially inner point called the radially inner end I of the protuberance 6.
- the radially inner end I of the protuberance 6 is positioned radially inside the point J the most radially outer of the rim flange 21 at a radial distance H1 at most equal to 10 mm.
- Figure 2 is a meridian half-section of a tire mounted on its rim, according to a second embodiment of the invention with a radially inner end of protuberance radially outer to the rim flange.
- the radially inner end I of the protuberance 6 is positioned radially at outside the most radially outer point J of the rim flange 21 at a radial distance H1 at most equal to 4 mm.
- FIG. 3 is a local view of the connection of a bead 5 of the tire 1 with its rim 2 according to a preferred variant of the first embodiment of the invention, in which the radially inner end I of the protuberance 6 is radially inside the rim flange 21. More precisely, the radially inside end I of the protuberance 6 is the radially inside end I of the contour 62 of the section. meridian 61 of the protrusion 6.
- the radially inner end I of the protrusion 6 is positioned radially inside the most radially outside point J of the rim flange 21 at a radial distance H1 at most equal to 10 mm.
- the rim flange 21 comprises, in the meridian plane YZ, a radially outer circular portion 211 connected by a radial portion 212 intermediate to a substantially axial portion 213 radially inner. It also has an axial width B, measured between the radial portion 212 and the axially outer end L of the circular portion 211.
- the radially inner end I of the protuberance 6 is positioned axially. outside the radial portion 212 of the rim flange 21 at an axial distance B1 at least equal to 5 mm, preferably at least equal to 8 mm, and at most equal to 21 mm, preferably at most equal to 16 mm.
- the meridian section 61 of the protuberance 6 having a greater dimension in an average direction Dl, the average direction DI of the meridian section 61 of the protuberance 6 forms, with a radial direction ZZ ', an angle A at least equal to 5 ° , preferably at least equal to 10 °, and at most equal to 30 °, preferably at most equal to 20 °.
- the contour 62 of the protuberance 6 comprises a point K of axially inner connection of the protuberance 6 to the axially outer face 31 of the sidewall, in which the straight line tangent to the contour 62 has an axial direction YY ', positioned radially to the side. outside of the most radially outer point J of the rim flange 21 at a radial distance H2 at least equal to 3 mm and at most equal to 10 mm.
- the point K of axially inner connection of the protuberance 6t to the axially outer face 31 of the sidewall positioned axially outside the most radially outer point J of the rim flange 21.
- connection radius R at the level of the point K is at least equal to 2 mm.
- thickness E of the meridian section 61 of the protuberance 6 measured along the axial straight line D2, radially inside the point K of axially inner connection of the protuberance 6 to the axially outer face 31 of the sidewall and positioned at a radial distance H3 of the latter equal to 3 mm, is at least equal to E5 mm and at most equal to 8 mm.
- FIG. 4 is a local view of the connection of a bead 5 of the tire 1 with its rim 2 according to a first variant of the first embodiment of the invention with a radially inner end I of protuberance 6 radially inner to the rim flange 21.
- the protuberance 6 is in contact with the rim flange 21 by means of two contact means 63, in relief with respect to the protuberance 6 and distributed circumferentially, continuously or not.
- Figure 5 is a meridian half-section of a tire 1 mounted on its rim 2, according to a second variant of the first embodiment of the invention with a radially inner end I of protuberance 6 radially inner to the rim rim 21.
- the tire 1 having a most radially outer point M, in a median plane XZ, and a theoretical height H within the meaning of the "ETRTO" standard, measured between the most radially outer point M tire
- the tire 1 has, on the axially outer face 31 of each sidewall 3, a point N which is the most axially outer, radially positioned, with respect to the most radially outer point M , at a radial distance H4 at least equal to H / 2 + 5 mm, H / 2 being the half-height of the sidewall measured between the most radially outer point M of the tire 1 and the point P at mid-height of the sidewall 3
- H / 2 being the half-height of the sidewall measured between the most radially outer point M of the tire 1 and the point P at mid-height of the sidewall 3
- the inventors have more particularly studied this invention for a tire.
- the inventors simulated the mechanical and aerodynamic behavior of two embodiments II and 12, respectively in 235/60 R 18 and 245/35 R 20, by a finite element calculation method, and were able to verify the effectiveness of such a design vis-à-vis the retardation of the separation of the air flow at the sidewall of the tire.
- the main geometric characteristics of the two examples studied are presented in the table below:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2006073A FR3111293A1 (fr) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Pneumatique comprenant au moins un flanc avec une protubérance de protection |
| PCT/FR2021/051016 WO2021250343A1 (fr) | 2020-06-10 | 2021-06-07 | Pneumatique comprenant au moins un flanc avec une protuberance de protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4164900A1 true EP4164900A1 (fr) | 2023-04-19 |
Family
ID=72709497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21737710.0A Pending EP4164900A1 (fr) | 2020-06-10 | 2021-06-07 | Pneumatique comprenant au moins un flanc avec une protuberance de protection |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12600177B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4164900A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN115835968A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112022023911A2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3111293A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021250343A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT354869B (de) * | 1975-01-30 | 1979-02-11 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Luftreifen |
| GB2104459B (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1985-04-11 | Simon Peter Pointer | Tyres for wheels |
| US4434830A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-03-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| JP3643191B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-29 | 2005-04-27 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | トラック及びバス用15°テーパラジアルタイヤ |
| JP4015286B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-22 | 2007-11-28 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| FR2809348B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-02-07 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique comprenant un profile de renfort dans au moins un flanc et ensemble pneumatique/jante comprenant un tel pneumatique |
| JP4074128B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-10 | 2008-04-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP4005529B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2007-11-07 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP2005059751A (ja) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-03-10 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP2006076431A (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | ランフラットタイヤ |
| JP4748779B2 (ja) | 2005-08-02 | 2011-08-17 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| FR2925393B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-12-18 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pour roulage a plat pourvu d'une armature supplementaire de flanc. |
| US20100096910A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Topy America, Inc. | High Rigidity Wheel Rim |
| FR2978083B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-10-04 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique allege |
| JP5947783B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2016-07-06 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
| FR3059944A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-15 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comprenant un moyen de protection |
-
2020
- 2020-06-10 FR FR2006073A patent/FR3111293A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-06-07 EP EP21737710.0A patent/EP4164900A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-06-07 WO PCT/FR2021/051016 patent/WO2021250343A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-06-07 BR BR112022023911A patent/BR112022023911A2/pt unknown
- 2021-06-07 CN CN202180040829.2A patent/CN115835968A/zh active Pending
- 2021-06-07 US US18/009,555 patent/US12600177B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12600177B2 (en) | 2026-04-14 |
| CN115835968A (zh) | 2023-03-21 |
| BR112022023911A2 (pt) | 2022-12-27 |
| US20230219376A1 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
| WO2021250343A1 (fr) | 2021-12-16 |
| FR3111293A1 (fr) | 2021-12-17 |
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