EP4196651A1 - Parkiereinrichtung insbesondere für velos - Google Patents
Parkiereinrichtung insbesondere für velosInfo
- Publication number
- EP4196651A1 EP4196651A1 EP21758356.6A EP21758356A EP4196651A1 EP 4196651 A1 EP4196651 A1 EP 4196651A1 EP 21758356 A EP21758356 A EP 21758356A EP 4196651 A1 EP4196651 A1 EP 4196651A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boxes
- parking facility
- facility according
- housing structure
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/005—Garages for vehicles on two wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H3/00—Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/14—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with endless conveyor chains having load-carrying parts moving vertically, e.g. paternoster lifts also similar transport in which cells are continuously mechanically linked together
Definitions
- the invention relates to a parking facility, in particular for bicycles, having a housing structure with at least one entrance opening and a paternoster arranged therein with a plurality of boxes that preferably accommodate the bicycles individually and a controllable conveying means, by means of which the boxes open at the front in the housing structure can be adjusted in one circulation: this according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the object of creating such a parking facility for bicycles or similar vehicles, which makes parking bicycles easier and at the same time ensures optimal utilization of the necessary building space with structurally simple means.
- this housing structure is constructed as an independent modular unit depending on the desired number of boxes, with the boxes being dimensioned such that a bicycle can preferably enter or exit one box through the entrance from the outside this can be pulled out.
- the bicycles can thus be driven into the paternoster boxes from the outside - without entering them - and also pulled out again, whereby the paternoster can be driven individually by a conveyor for each bicycle.
- the paternoster is integrated in a housing structure with several modules, which is built from a door module, one or more intermediate modules and a deflection module, with the modules being built on top of one another like a tower and the bicycles in the front open boxes can be driven through the door of the door module transversely to the circulation level of the paternoster.
- This construction makes it easier to adapt the structure to the respective capacity requirements and the housing structure can also be expanded at a later date without great effort. It also offers free access to the boxes, for example during installation or maintenance of the equipment.
- the door module is provided with a removable front panel, so that after the front panel has been removed, the boxes can be installed and removed there from the front.
- the invention also provides that the boxes are freely suspended at the back on their brackets in the paternoster. This means that they can be installed and removed from the front without any special tools.
- the boxes are guided vibration-free by means of a positive-locking guide in the form of a band arranged in the housing structure are guided to the boxes at their loading point or by an entry curve or auxiliary chain that interacts with a linkage lever on the box. It is advantageous for the operation and monitoring of the parking facility if the drive for the conveyor and the control are integrated and placed in a canopy over the door of the door module so that they are easily accessible.
- the invention is explained in more detail below using exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing. Show it:
- Figure 1 shows a parking facility for bicycles according to the invention, shown in perspective;
- Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the conveyor and canopy of the housing structure of the parking facility of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a view of the drive of the conveying means according to FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 shows a view of an alternative drive of the conveying means
- 5 shows a cross section of a box within the indicated housing structure with a form-fitting guide
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective partial view with the suspension of the box in a holder on the conveying element.
- the parking facility shown in FIG. 1 consists essentially of a paternoster 1 with several boxes 2 and a housing structure 3 surrounding the latter.
- the boxes 2 are dimensioned in such a way that they can each accommodate one bicycle in particular during operation. But it isn't impossible that these boxes could be wider and more than one bike could be accommodated in them.
- the paternoster 1 with the six boxes 2 is accommodated like a module in the housing structure 3, which is assembled from steel profiles, for example.
- This is made up of a door module 4, several intermediate modules 5 and a deflection module 6, which are built one above the other like a tower and can be set up either free-standing or in or on existing buildings.
- One such tower or several can be placed next to each other.
- the modular construction system enables a number of parking spaces of 6, 8, 10 or more, depending on the possible construction height of the tower.
- the housing structure 3 can be set up and fastened as an independent structural unit at any point with the necessary floor plan, without a special foundation or any reinforcements having to be erected. If appropriately constructed, this housing structure 3 could also be dismantled again without great effort, and this parking device is therefore also only suitable for provisional parking.
- the housing structure 3 is preferably provided with a wall, not shown in detail, which can consist of any materials, such as grids and grates that are permeable to air. It is also suitable to be equipped with advertising posters or signal boards.
- the boxes 2 each have a cross-section which is approximately V-shaped on the underside with a lower narrow side 2" and on the upper side with a Gable roof structure 30 is formed with roof surfaces 31, 32 running obliquely inwards to an approximate tip 33, so that a men's or women's bicycle can be inserted laterally and upwards with little play.
- This V-shape on the underside has the advantage that when a bicycle is driven in or out from the outside, its wheels are guided on this lower narrow side 2" like on a rail.
- a ramp, brushes, wheel clamps or the like are assigned to these lower narrow sides 2'' for locking or fixing a bicycle that has been pushed in.
- These boxes 2 are made of a dimensionally stable material with an opening at the front, and their shape is chosen so that they can move side by side in the narrowest possible spatial orbit. With this cross-sectional shape of the respective boxes 2 running obliquely at the top and bottom, space is saved in such a way that the distance between the boxes can be kept small when the running direction is changed, and the top or bottom box 2 in the pattern Noster 1 protrudes between the two boxes located below or above it, with these sloping roof surfaces 31, 32 each running approximately parallel to the adjacent side surfaces 27 of the boxes.
- a storage compartment 2' for personal items, such as clothes, helmet, gloves, etc., is advantageously additionally assigned in the upper part of the respective box 2.
- the interior space in the box 2 is thus used optimally, below for the wheel guide and above for this integrated storage compartment 2'.
- the boxes 2 can preferably be moved up and down at the front and rear by a conveyor, this conveyor consisting of drive wheels with a drive motor 13 and a conveyor element on which the boxes are suspended at certain minimum distances from one another.
- Chain drives, belt drives or the like, or also toothed belts or positively locking conveying elements that have the same effect can be used for this purpose.
- the boxes are suspended from a front carrying chain 7 and a rear carrying chain 8 as conveying elements, both carrying chains being deflected at the top and bottom by chain wheels 9, 10 mounted in the module profiles.
- At least one holder for a pivotable receptacle of a box 2 is attached to a respective conveying element of the conveying means in such a way that the weight of the box causes the respective conveying element to be braced in its running direction.
- these conveying elements are expediently designed as endless support chains 7, 8 running around at least two chain wheels 9, to which the respective holder is fastened on at least one of its chain links 8' extending outwards.
- a bearing element of the box protruding about its pivot axis on the upper side of the box 2 is accommodated in the holder outside the chain link 8'.
- This chain link 8 'of the support chain 7, 8 is due to the resulting torque by the weight of the box each by an angle relative to its running direction in the area between the
- An automatically operable door 11 is installed in the door module 4, through which an entrance opening 25 is accessible or closed and a bicycle can be moved into or out of the box 2, which is open at the front.
- the door 11 is arranged in the middle, and the bicycles are driven through the entrance opening 25 into the box 2 lying below, transversely to the plane of circulation of the paternoster 1.
- the door module 4 is provided with a removable front side 12, after which the boxes 2 can be easily installed or removed from the front.
- the parking facility is optionally provided with a canopy 15 above the door 11 and further with a cover 26 above the canopy.
- a drive motor 13 and a control 14 are contained in the removable cover 26 and are easily accessible with this positioning.
- the lower front chain wheel 9 is driven by the drive motor 13 with engagement of a pin wheel 16 and is rotatably mounted above the entry opening 25, as indicated in FIG .
- this front sprocket 9 can instead also be driven with the engagement of a short chain loop 17 or with a large sprocket divided into several smaller sprockets.
- the drive motor 13 is designed in such a way that it can drive the paternoster 1 in a controlled manner in one direction or the other.
- the lowest box 2 of the paternoster is moved to the center of the door module 4 during the parking process due to the position of the lower chain wheels 9 .
- the on the Boxes 2 suspended on the top can swing at least in this lowest position behind the door, they are guided with a form-fitting guide in the housing structure 3 and are thus kept free of vibration Linkage lever 23 is provided for the suspension 18 of the respective box 2 .
- an auxiliary chain can also be used, to which the linkage lever 23 is then attached instead of the curve.
- the boxes are guided by a band 21 fixed on both sides in the housing structure 3 on the underside, as indicated in FIG. 1 and FIG.
- Fig. 6 shows the rear suspension 18 of a box 2 in its lowest position in the paternoster.
- these boxes 2 are each suspended with a support pin 20 in a holder 19 on the support chain 8 at the rear in such a way that when they are installed they are pushed in at the front through the input opening 25 and with the rear Support pin 20 can be engaged in this bracket 19 or pulled out during disassembly.
- the box 2 is held pivotably on the support chain 8 by this support pin 20 , which is rotatably mounted in the holder 19 .
- the holder 19 consists of a plate element 19' fastened to a chain link 8' with the opening for the bearing of the supporting pin 20.
- This bearing element of the box 2 designed as a supporting pin 20, in the holder 19 outside the chain link 8' causes the chain link 8' to move in the area between the chain wheels 9 because of the torque generated. mentes by the weight of the box 2 in each case by an angular amount relative to its running direction and the adjacent chain links and it is thus this slight reduction in the support chain 7, 8 and causes this tension accordingly.
- the boxes 2 each contain an electrical connection for charging the battery if so-called e-bikes are parked as bicycles.
- the facility also requires only one sensor per system, which checks the boxes for the presence of living beings.
- the controller 14 can be connected to a transmitting and receiving station with a data/network connection to smartphones or the like.
- Authorized users can use the app or the like to use the parking facility, such as reservation, payment, parking and exiting by radio.
- a control panel is advantageously installed on the door, by means of which these operations can also be carried out by the user.
- At least one living creature presence control electric sensor is installed in each box to stop the paternoster when there is a living creature in a box.
- This housing structure could be made of concrete elements, wooden panels, wooden or metal frames and/or other components.
- the cross section of a box could also have a different shape, for example approximately rectangular or the like.
- the parking facility could be arranged at least partially underground instead of standing on a floor with the door module at the bottom, as shown in FIG. 1, and the door module could be placed at the top instead of below as a deflection module or instead of an intermediate module.
- the conveying means with the wheels and the conveying elements would have to be arranged differently so that access from the front at the entrance opening is guaranteed. This could be solved, for example, in such a way that the boxes would be supported on the underside on the conveying elements in the same way, or that no conveying element would be provided at the front of the input opening, but only at the rear, with the boxes then being attached to the Conveying elements would have to be stored.
- more than one door module could also be installed, for example above ground and below, as illustrated in FIG.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH001026/2020A CH717760B1 (de) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Parkiereinrichtung für Velos. |
| PCT/EP2021/071931 WO2022037965A1 (de) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-05 | Parkiereinrichtung insbesondere für velos |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4196651A1 true EP4196651A1 (de) | 2023-06-21 |
Family
ID=77431288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21758356.6A Pending EP4196651A1 (de) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-05 | Parkiereinrichtung insbesondere für velos |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12460438B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4196651A1 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH717760B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022037965A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH717760B1 (de) | 2020-08-17 | 2024-12-13 | V Locker Ag | Parkiereinrichtung für Velos. |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3547281A (en) * | 1968-06-17 | 1970-12-15 | Robert D Lichti | Stabilizing and guide means for endless vehicle parking system |
| US6739821B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-05-25 | Autospace Holdings Corporation | Vertical conveyor device for various sized payloads |
| US20080150317A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Richard Kilcrease | Motorcycle trailer |
| KR20110010282A (ko) | 2009-07-24 | 2011-02-01 | 신한기공 (주) | 로터리형 자전거 주차기 |
| KR100938141B1 (ko) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-22 | 이규설 | 자전거 주차장치 |
| FI123544B (fi) | 2010-03-16 | 2013-06-28 | Ride In Oy | Kontti |
| NL2009242C2 (nl) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-28 | W A Benecke Beheer B V | Opslag voor het ondergronds opslaan van fietsen. |
| US9897268B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2018-02-20 | Generator Concepts, Inc. | Stackable tower trailer |
| CN205777757U (zh) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-12-07 | 上海斗友电力设备有限公司 | 一种垂直循环充电式立体停车库 |
| CN107939101B (zh) | 2017-11-29 | 2024-02-09 | 张娜娜 | 共享单车垂直循环立体停车库 |
| CN109098480A (zh) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-28 | 中国计量大学 | 凉亭装置 |
| CN109441160A (zh) | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-08 | 中国计量大学 | 公共自行车地下停放装置 |
| CH717760B1 (de) | 2020-08-17 | 2024-12-13 | V Locker Ag | Parkiereinrichtung für Velos. |
-
2020
- 2020-08-17 CH CH001026/2020A patent/CH717760B1/de unknown
-
2021
- 2021-08-05 US US18/041,877 patent/US12460438B2/en active Active
- 2021-08-05 WO PCT/EP2021/071931 patent/WO2022037965A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-08-05 EP EP21758356.6A patent/EP4196651A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022037965A1 (de) | 2022-02-24 |
| CH717760B1 (de) | 2024-12-13 |
| US20230313552A1 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
| US12460438B2 (en) | 2025-11-04 |
| CH717760A2 (de) | 2022-02-28 |
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Legal Events
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
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