EP4201548A1 - Outil de poinçonnage - Google Patents
Outil de poinçonnage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4201548A1 EP4201548A1 EP22020620.5A EP22020620A EP4201548A1 EP 4201548 A1 EP4201548 A1 EP 4201548A1 EP 22020620 A EP22020620 A EP 22020620A EP 4201548 A1 EP4201548 A1 EP 4201548A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- die
- cylinder
- fastening means
- adapter
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/26—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/34—Perforating tools; Die holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/34—Perforating tools; Die holders
- B21D28/343—Draw punches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/04—Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
- B21D37/12—Particular guiding equipment, e.g. pliers; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/003—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass in punching machines or punching tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/02—Ejecting devices
- B21D45/04—Ejecting devices interrelated with motion of tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
- B26F1/14—Punching tools; Punching dies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a punching tool for mobile use, which has improved handling compared to conventional punching tools.
- EP 3 025 824 B1 a mobile hydraulic tool with a drive piston that can be hydraulically adjusted between an initial position and an end position, a hydraulic tool housing having a cylinder section guiding the drive piston, and a pulling or pressing tool unit that can be detachably connected to the drive piston and the hydraulic tool housing.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing an improved punching tool for mobile use, in which no parts of an assembly can fall off, even if the worker is careless.
- the cylinder (11) is a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder which is designed to pull the stamp (19) into the die (17) by means of an adapter (13a) and fastening means (13b) attached thereto.
- the adapter (13a) is used to create a connection between the fastening means (13b) and the cylinder (11).
- the fastening means (13b) is anchored on one side in the adapter (13a), on its side remote from the cylinder (11) it has a device for the non-positive connection of the plunger (19).
- height differences are compensated for with the spacer bushing (15) in order to optimize the positioning of the stamp (19) and, if necessary, to compensate for the difference in a remote fastening means (13b).
- the spacer bushing (15) is optionally provided in a simple embodiment of the present invention.
- the matrix (17) is held directly on the cylinder (11) with the first magnetic means (21).
- the "first magnetic means" (21) is in particular one or more magnets which are provided in at least one of two adjacent components.
- the arrangement of the first magnetic means (21) can be radial or axial.
- the components are made of a ferromagnetic material, magnets in one of the two components are sufficient; if the components are not made of a ferromagnetic material, at least ferromagnetic sections are introduced in the components opposite the magnet(s).
- the present invention has the advantage, first of all, that the spacer bushing (15) is held on the cylinder (11) in a simple manner by the first magnetic means (21), the spacer bushing (15) in turn holding the adapter assembly (13a ) with attachment means (13b) attached to it. Consequently, none of these components can accidentally fall off the punching tool according to the invention.
- the punching tool (1) according to the invention can be used and modified independently of the shape of the opening to be punched. In particular, it can be used for all round, square and/or special-shaped tool contours.
- the die (17) is held on the spacer sleeve (15) by second magnetic means (23).
- the second magnetic means (23) are designed essentially like the first magnetic means (21).
- the matrix (17) is held on the spacer bushing (15) by mechanical means.
- These mechanical means can be formed, for example, from screw connections or bayonet locks.
- the spacer bushing (15) preferably has an extended passage (153) which, on the one hand, carries the mechanical means for holding the die (17). On the other hand, the extended passage (153) also ensures that the fastening means (13b) is guided more evenly and stably.
- a development of the present invention provides that the first magnetic means (21) are arranged in the end face (111) or on the lateral surface of the cylinder (11). According to the invention, both arrangements are equivalent, and the selection can depend on the size of the punching tool or on the materials used. This development increases the variability of the present invention.
- clearances (157) can be provided in the end surface (155) of the spacer sleeve (15) facing the cylinder (11), i.e. in the component side opposite the magnetic field .
- the components can then be easily removed from one another, for example by simply rotating them.
- Another development of the present invention provides that the second magnetic means (23) in the end face (159) or on the lateral surface of Spacer bushing (15) are arranged. According to the invention, both arrangements are equivalent, and the selection can depend on the size of the punching tool or on the materials used. This development increases the variability of the present invention.
- clearances can be provided in the end surface (175) of the die (17) facing the spacer bushing (15), i.e. in the component side opposite the magnetic field.
- the components can then be easily removed from one another, for example by simply rotating them.
- the adapter (13a) and fastening means (13b) can be permanently connected to one another.
- a special development of the punching tool (1) according to the invention provides that the adapter (13a) and fastening means (13b) are designed in two parts and the fastening means (13b) has at least one projection (13b1) which, in the assembled state, is inside the cavity (171) of the Die (17) is arranged.
- the individual fasteners (13b) are first guided through the die (17) during assembly of the punching tool (1) according to the invention until the projection (13b1) rests within the cavity (171).
- the fastener (13b) that is guided through the die (17) is then guided through the optionally available spacer sleeve (15) before it is connected to the adapter (13a).
- the adapter (13a) is anchored in the cylinder (11).
- the fastening means (13b) is a screw.
- the problem of punching waste described above is solved according to the invention in another development in that due to the first magnetic means (21) and / or the second magnetic means (23) from the material to be punched punched-out waste piece of the die can be ejected. In particular, if the magnetic force is sufficient, the waste piece can be pushed out of the die.
- the punching tool 1 is one of the mobile hydraulic/pneumatic tools that occur in a variety of configurations in the prior art.
- a drive piston which can be adjusted hydraulically or pneumatically in a housing of the punching tool 1 between an initial position and an end position and slides in the cylinder 11, serves to actuate a tool unit connected to this drive piston.
- the tool unit is the adapter 13a with attachment means 13b attached thereto, which in turn carry the die 17 and punch 19 for the actual punching process.
- FIG 1 shows the punching tool 1 according to the invention according to a first embodiment in a schematic, partially cut-away exploded view.
- the adapter 13a is used, which is connected to the drive piston, not shown here.
- the fastening means 13b is accommodated in a non-positive manner, for example screwed.
- the adapter 13a and the fastening means 13b are designed as one component and are permanently connected to one another.
- the spacer sleeve 15 is held on the cylinder by the first magnetic means 21 .
- permanent magnets e.g. neodymium magnets
- the end face 111 of the cylinder 11 as the first magnetic means 21 .
- These permanent magnets can be embedded flush with the end face 111 for maximum magnetic force.
- the permanent magnets can be located somewhat lower than the end face 111, so that the magnetic force on the spacer bushing 15 to be held is reduced. In this way, depending on the size and weight of the spacer bushing 15 and the other components to be attached, different magnetic forces can be realized.
- the die 17 is now pushed over the free end of the fastening means 13b, so that the fastening means 13b extends through its passage 173 and the cavity 171.
- the matrix 17 is connected to the first magnetic means 21 via the second magnetic means 23 .
- the punching tool 1 according to the invention assembled in this way for the most part, can now be brought up to the material to be punched and positioned as a non-positively connected assembly group without one of the components being able to fall off.
- the outer end of the fastener 13b which is still free, is guided through a pre-drilled hole in the material to be punched and the punch 19 is attached to the fastener 13b from the opposite side, for example by screwing it tight.
- the punch 19 is now pulled through the material to be punched into the cavity 171 and punches out the desired opening.
- figure 2 shows the punching tool 1 according to the invention according to a second embodiment alternative to the first embodiment in a schematic, partially sectioned exploded view.
- figure 2 is largely identical to figure 1 , so that the basic structure need not be described again.
- the adapter 13a and the fastening means 13b are designed in two parts.
- the fastening means 13b has at least one projection 13b1, which is arranged inside the cavity 171 of the die 17 in the assembled state.
- the punched off scrap of the punched material is in the cavity 171 of the die 17 where it may get stuck depending on the type of material, its thickness and other factors.
- additional tools or auxiliary devices may have to be used, which can be quite time-consuming.
- the waste piece can be reached very easily by pushing the fastening means 13b, with the projection 13b1 engaging behind the waste piece and pushing it out of the die 17.
- the matrix 17 is held on the spacer sleeve 15 not by second magnetic means 23 but by mechanical means.
- mechanical means can consist, for example, of a screw connection or a bayonet catch.
- the die 17 can be held on the spacer sleeve 15 by second magnetic means 23 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021134528.6A DE102021134528B3 (de) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Stanzwerkzeug für den mobilen Einsatz |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4201548A1 true EP4201548A1 (fr) | 2023-06-28 |
| EP4201548B1 EP4201548B1 (fr) | 2026-02-18 |
Family
ID=86498063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22020620.5A Active EP4201548B1 (fr) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-12-22 | Outil de poinçonnage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12544820B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4201548B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102021134528B3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES3070530T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL4201548T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD1074765S1 (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2025-05-13 | Benjamin R. Willemstyn | Hole punching assembly |
| USD1074766S1 (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2025-05-13 | Benjamin R. Willemstyn | Hole punching assembly |
| GB202408450D0 (en) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-07-31 | Black & Decker Inc | Portable electric knockout punch |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4793063A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-12-27 | Ducret Lucien C | Punch gun |
| US20120255184A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-11 | Myrhum Jr James O | Hand-held knockout punch driver |
| US20130145915A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Greenlee Textron Inc. | Punch profile for a punch, and the assembly in which the punch is used |
| US20150052720A1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-02-26 | Tkr Spezialwerkzeuge Gmbh | Tool Connection |
| US20170144320A1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-25 | Ridge Tool Company | Punch tool system |
| US20210039153A1 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-02-11 | Black & Decker Inc. | Quick connect mechanisms for draw stud assemblies |
| EP3025824B1 (fr) | 2014-11-27 | 2021-07-21 | TKR Spezialwerkzeuge GmbH | Outil hydraulique mobil |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3056203A (en) * | 1960-03-08 | 1962-10-02 | Calkins Eugene Moses | Power driven hole cutter |
| US3641860A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-02-15 | Lawrence V Whistler Sr | Punch retainer assembly |
| US4403417A (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1983-09-13 | Wilson Stephen K | Draw punch |
| US5327631A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-07-12 | Lincavage George P | Roll pin punch kit apparatus |
| IT1395812B1 (it) | 2009-09-29 | 2012-10-26 | Teseo Spa | Fustella per la lavorazione di pelli e sistema per il bloccaggio amovibile della stessa ad un albero di una macchina per la lavorazione di pelli |
| US20140208558A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Production Products, Inc. | Rammer tool |
| US20210094086A1 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-01 | Michael Edward Laut | Center Punch Driver for Positioning a Fastener |
-
2021
- 2021-12-23 DE DE102021134528.6A patent/DE102021134528B3/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-12-22 US US18/086,973 patent/US12544820B2/en active Active
- 2022-12-22 ES ES22020620T patent/ES3070530T3/es active Active
- 2022-12-22 PL PL22020620.5T patent/PL4201548T3/pl unknown
- 2022-12-22 EP EP22020620.5A patent/EP4201548B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4793063A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-12-27 | Ducret Lucien C | Punch gun |
| US20120255184A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-11 | Myrhum Jr James O | Hand-held knockout punch driver |
| US20130145915A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Greenlee Textron Inc. | Punch profile for a punch, and the assembly in which the punch is used |
| US20150052720A1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-02-26 | Tkr Spezialwerkzeuge Gmbh | Tool Connection |
| EP3025824B1 (fr) | 2014-11-27 | 2021-07-21 | TKR Spezialwerkzeuge GmbH | Outil hydraulique mobil |
| US20170144320A1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-25 | Ridge Tool Company | Punch tool system |
| US20210039153A1 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-02-11 | Black & Decker Inc. | Quick connect mechanisms for draw stud assemblies |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4201548B1 (fr) | 2026-02-18 |
| US12544820B2 (en) | 2026-02-10 |
| PL4201548T3 (pl) | 2026-05-04 |
| DE102021134528B3 (de) | 2023-06-29 |
| US20230201905A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
| ES3070530T3 (en) | 2026-06-16 |
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