EP4206427B1 - Ensemble loquet destiné à être utilisé dans un mécanisme de verrouillage - Google Patents
Ensemble loquet destiné à être utilisé dans un mécanisme de verrouillage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4206427B1 EP4206427B1 EP21218414.7A EP21218414A EP4206427B1 EP 4206427 B1 EP4206427 B1 EP 4206427B1 EP 21218414 A EP21218414 A EP 21218414A EP 4206427 B1 EP4206427 B1 EP 4206427B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock bolt
- lock
- latch assembly
- actuator
- rack gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
- E05B2047/0016—Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a latch assembly for use in a lock mechanism, providing energy saving.
- Latch assemblies are commonly used in lock mechanisms for securing items such as drawers, cabinets, cabin doors and doorframes.
- various latches for panel closures have been employed where one of the panels, such as a swinging door, drawer or the like, is to be fastened or secured to a stationary panel, doorframe, cabinet, or compartment body.
- electrically operated latch assemblies are preferred due to the need for remote or push-button entry, coded access, key-less access, or monitoring of access.
- a solenoid door lock is a remote door locking mechanism that is operated via an electromagnetic solenoid.
- the locking mechanism of a solenoid door lock is similar to a conventional key operated mechanism. The only difference between them is that a low voltage solenoid is included in the mechanism that retracts the latch to the door when a button or other controller is activated.
- the latch is then held as long as the button is pressed until the switch or controller is activated again.
- this type of lock mechanisms requires high energy usage for keeping the lock open or closed.
- a malfunction in the locking mechanism for example a voltage loss or an actuator burnout, it is no longer possible to operate the latch electrically.
- EP3216701 discloses a latch mechanism for releasably locking a lock bolt against axial movement.
- the mechanism comprises a cylindrical body or housing within which is mounted a slider, to be slidably axially moveable relative to the cylindrical body, the slider biased into a first position by means of a biasing means such as a spring.
- a retaining means such as one or more balls or ball bearings is provided to retain the slider in the first position relative to the cylindrical body.
- the retaining means is located between the slider and the cylindrical body.
- the latch mechanism also includes a pusher arranged to contact the slider and a solenoid arranged to cause the pusher to move axially relative to the cylindrical body when the solenoid is energised.
- the passive electronic lock proposed in CN113818758A essentially comprises a locking mechanism as well as a status prompting unit, an energy storage unit to ensure both locking and unlocking of the locking mechanism, an energy collection unit, and a control unit.
- An embodiment of said locking mechanism includes a cavity, a lock groove, a lock bolt provided in the cavity and configured to be fitted into the lock groove, a triggering mechanism for separating the lock bolt from the lock groove, an actuator for activating the triggering mechanism, and an elastic element for maintaining the lock bolt in conflict with the triggering mechanism, i.e., for pushing the lock bolt into the lock groove.
- the patent document numbered DE102013106220 A discloses a door lock basically having a lock bolt and a thrust element for moving the lock bolt.
- the thrust element is coupled to the lock bolt via a spring element and lies between the lock bolt and an actuator so that it is driven by the actuator.
- the actuator acts on a rack gear via another gear in such a way that both the rack gear and the lock bolt move in the same linear direction. Accordingly, the thrust element can be moved from a rear-end position to a front-end position so that the movement of the thrust element can be transmitted to the lock bolt through the spring coupling.
- the door lock further comprises a sensor for detecting the position of the lock bolt.
- EP2343424A2 discloses a tumbler having a lock bolt that is movable between a locking and an unlocking end position and an actuator for moving the lock bolt in a linear direction via triggering a transmission element.
- the tumbler further comprises an energy storage device for buffering the energy of the actuator in case of a blockage of the actuator.
- the energy storage device is preferably a spring coupled to the lock bolt and the transmission element and capable of being compressed and expanded in accordance with the position of the lock bolt. Accordingly, the lock bolt, transmission, and spring elements are all arranged to move in the same linear direction in order to ensure that the tumbler is locked and unlocked.
- Primary object of the present invention is to overcome the abovementioned shortcomings of the prior art.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a latch assembly which provides energy saving.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a latch assembly which can be both electromechanically and manually operated.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a latch assembly adaptable to any type of lock mechanism.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a latch assembly having a reduced production cost and a simplified operating mechanism.
- the present invention proposes a latch assembly for use in a lock mechanism, comprising an actuator arranged to create a rotary motion, a lock bolt configured to move between an open position and a closed position on an axis of movement, a triggering mechanism coupled to the lock bolt and actuated by the rotary movement of the actuator, and a resilient member in contact with the lock bolt.
- Said lock bolt is provided with an actuation lug wherein the triggering mechanism is configured to urge the lock bolt from the closed position toward the open position by applying a mechanical force on the actuation lug while the resilient member is biased to push the lock bolt in an opposite direction on the axis of movement for holding the lock bolt in the closed position.
- the triggering mechanism comprises a rack gear shaped and sized to engage to the actuation lug so that the actuation lug and the rack gear are operated in a coordinated manner and a pinion gear configured to be associated with the actuator to transmit the rotary motion from the actuator to the rack gear.
- the rack gear is configured to move in an axis perpendicular to the axis of movement by converting the rotary motion into a linear motion and the actuation lug has an actuation surface extending on a diagonal plane with respect to the axis of movement, wherein the rack gear is provided with a contact surface corresponding to the actuation surface such that the linear motion of the rack gear enables the lock bolt to move between the open position and the closed position.
- the rack gear has a restraining lug configured to fix the actuation lug in the open position such that the restraining lug is fitted onto a stop surface provided on the actuation lug.
- the latch assembly further comprises a hinged cover having a first body and a second body arranged in a collapsible manner.
- the hinged cover has a bolt opening provided on at least one of the first body and the second body for enabling a first end of the lock bolt to protrude from the hinged cover when the lock bolt is in the closed position.
- the resilient member is a compression spring positioned to extend on the axis of movement between an inner surface of the hinged cover and a second end of the lock bolt.
- the lock bolt is arranged to switch a lock cylinder provided in the lock mechanism between a locked state and an unlocked state.
- the first end of the lock bolt is configured to insert into a cylinder housing provided on the lock cylinder when the lock bolt is in the closed position, which is the locked state of the lock cylinder.
- the actuator is an electric motor for converting electrical energy to mechanical energy.
- the actuator is arranged to be operated by a circuit board associated with a control panel provided on the lock mechanism.
- the actuator is arranged to be operated by means of a key or wrench.
- the present invention also proposes a lock mechanism for cabinet doors comprising a latch assembly according to any one of the preceding embodiments.
- FIG. 1 to 6 illustrates a latch assembly (100), in particular a latch assembly (100) that may be incorporated into a lock mechanism (200) as depicted in Figs. 7 to 11 .
- Said latch assembly (100) mainly comprises: an actuator (1) arranged to create a rotary motion, a lock bolt (2) configured to move between an open position and a closed position on an axis of movement (X), a triggering mechanism (3) coupled to the lock bolt (2) and actuated by the rotary movement of the actuator (1), and a resilient member in contact with the lock bolt (2).
- said lock bolt (2) is provided with an actuation lug (21) as seen in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in detail.
- the triggering mechanism (3) is configured to urge the lock bolt (2) from the closed position toward the open position by applying a mechanical force on the actuation lug (21).
- the resilient member is biased to push the lock bolt (2) in an opposite direction on the axis of movement for holding the lock bolt (2) in the closed position.
- a bilateral tension is created on the lock bolt (2) and the actuator (1) decides in which direction the lock bolt (2) will move.
- the triggering mechanism (3) has at least one gear element.
- the triggering mechanism (3) has a rack gear (31) shaped and sized to engage to the actuation lug (21) so that the actuation lug (21) and the rack gear (31) are operated in a coordinated manner.
- the rack gear (31) transmits the rotary motion of the actuator (1) directly to the lock bolt (2).
- the triggering mechanism (3) comprises more than one gear elements.
- the triggering mechanism (3) comprises a rack gear (31) shaped and sized to engage to the actuation lug (21) and further comprises a pinion gear (32) configured to be associated with the actuator (1) to transmit the rotary motion from the actuator (1) to the rack gear (31).
- the pinion gear (32) is configured to be fitted onto an axial rod provided on the actuator (1).
- the rack gear (31) is configured to move in an axis perpendicular to the axis of movement (X) by converting the rotary motion into a linear motion. As the rack gear (31) moves linearly, it either approaches the lock bolt (2), which results in the lock bolt (2) coming to the open position, or moves away from the lock bolt (2), which results in the lock bolt (2) coming to the closed position.
- the actuation lug (21) has an actuation surface (211) extending on a diagonal plane with respect to the axis of movement (X) as depicted in Fig. 2 .
- the rack gear (31) is provided with a contact surface (311) corresponding to the actuation surface (211) as also seen in Fig. 2 .
- the rack gear (31) has a restraining lug (312) and the lock bolt (2) has a stop surface (212) provided on the actuation lug (21), referring again to Fig. 2 .
- the restraining lug (312) is fitted onto the stop surface (212), the lock bolt (2) is fixed in the open position.
- the latch assembly (100) further comprises a hinged cover (5) having a first body (51) and a second body (52) arranged in a collapsible manner.
- This arrangement provides protection for all mechanical and electronic components of the latch assembly (100).
- the hinged cover (5) has a bolt opening (53) provided on at least one of the first body (51) and the second body (52) for enabling a first end (22) of the lock bolt (2) to protrude from the hinged cover (5) when the lock bolt (2) is in the closed position as depicted in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 .
- the bolt opening (53) is preferably provided on the first body (51) of the hinged cover (5) as seen in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 .
- the resilient member is a compression spring (4), as seen in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 , positioned to extend on the axis of movement (X) between an inner surface of the hinged cover (5) and a second end (23) of the lock bolt (2).
- the compression spring (4) is configured to be compressed when the lock bolt (2) is in the open position. Accordingly, when the lock bolt is in the closed position, the compression spring (4) is released.
- the lock bolt (2) is arranged to switch a lock cylinder (6) provided in the lock mechanism (200) between a locked state and an unlocked state.
- Said lock mechanism (200) comprising both the lock cylinder (6) and the latch assembly (100) according to the present invention is depicted in Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 .
- the first end (22) of the lock bolt (2) is configured to insert into a cylinder housing (61) provided on the lock cylinder (6) when the lock bolt (2) is in the closed position, which is the locked state of the lock cylinder (6).
- the locked state of the lock cylinder (6) refers a state during which a user or an intruder cannot open a cabinet door (D) provided with said lock mechanism (200) unless the lock bolt (2) is switched to the closed position. Accordingly, the unlocked state of the lock cylinder (6) means that the cabinet door (D) provided with said lock mechanism (200) can be opened, for example, by means of a handle.
- the actuator (1) is an electric motor for converting electrical energy to mechanical energy.
- This arrangement makes it possible to operate the lock bolt (2) in an electromechanical manner which ensures energy saving compared to electromagnetic applications in the art.
- the actuator (1) is preferably arranged to be operated by a circuit board (7) associated with a control panel (8) provided on the lock mechanism (200).
- the circuit board (7) is preferably a printed circuit board.
- the control panel (8) has more than one buttons indicating numbers and/or symbols such that the user can enter a password.
- the actuator (1) is arranged to be operated by means of a key or wrench.
- the latch assembly (100) manually.
- a lock mechanism (200) for cabinet doors (D) comprising a latch assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding embodiments is also proposed and depicted in Fig. 11 .
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (10)
- - Ensemble loquet (100) destiné à être utilisé dans un mécanisme de verrouillage (200), comprenant :- un actionneur (1) agencé pour créer un mouvement de rotation,- un pêne de verrouillage (2) comportant un ergot d'actionnement (21) et configuré pour se déplacer entre une position ouverte et une position fermée sur un axe de mouvement (X),- un élément élastique en contact avec le pêne de verrouillage (2) ;- un mécanisme de déclenchement (3) accouplé au pêne de verrouillage (2), configuré pour être actionné par le mouvement de rotation de l'actionneur (1) et pour pousser le pêne de verrouillage (2) à partir de la position fermée vers la position ouverte par application d'une force mécanique sur l'ergot d'actionnement (21) tandis que l'élément élastique est sollicité pour pousser le pêne de verrouillage (2) dans une direction opposée sur l'axe de mouvement (X) afin de maintenir le pêne de verrouillage (2) dans la position fermée, le mécanisme de déclenchement (3) comprenant un engrenage à crémaillère (31) formé et dimensionné pour s'engager avec l'ergot d'actionnement (21) de telle sorte que l'ergot d'actionnement (21) et l'engrenage à crémaillère (31) sont actionnés de manière coordonnée et un pignon (32) configuré pour être associé à l'actionneur (1) afin de transmettre le mouvement de rotation de l'actionneur (1) à l'engrenage à crémaillère (31) ; et caractérisé par le fait quel'engrenage à crémaillère (31) est configuré pour se déplacer suivant un axe perpendiculaire à l'axe de mouvement (X) par transformation du mouvement de rotation en un mouvement linéaire et l'ergot d'actionnement (21) a une surface d'actionnement (211) s'étendant sur un plan diagonal par rapport à l'axe de mouvement (X), l'engrenage à crémaillère (31) comportant une surface de contact (311) correspondant à la surface d'actionnement (211) de telle sorte que le mouvement linéaire de l'engrenage à crémaillère (31) permet au pêne de verrouillage (2) de se déplacer entre la position ouverte et la position fermée.
- - Ensemble loquet (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'engrenage à crémaillère (31) a un ergot de retenue (312) configuré pour fixer le pêne de verrouillage (2) dans la position ouverte de telle sorte que l'ergot de retenue (31) est monté sur une surface de butée (212) prévue sur l'ergot d'actionnement (21).
- - Ensemble loquet (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'ensemble loquet (100) comprenant en outre un capot articulé (5) ayant un premier corps (51) et un second corps (52) agencés d'une manière repliable.
- - Ensemble loquet (100) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le capot articulé (5) a une ouverture de pêne (53) prévue sur au moins un du premier corps (51) et du second corps (52) pour permettre à une première extrémité (22) du pêne de verrouillage (2) de faire saillie à partir du capot articulé (5) lorsque le pêne de verrouillage (2) est dans la position fermée.
- - Ensemble loquet (100) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, dans lequel l'élément élastique est un ressort de compression (4) positionné pour s'étendre sur l'axe de mouvement (X) entre une surface intérieure du capot articulé (5) et une seconde extrémité (23) du pêne de verrouillage (2).
- - Ensemble loquet (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'actionneur (1) est agencé pour être actionné au moyen d'une clé ou d'une clé de serrage.
- - Mécanisme de verrouillage (200) comprenant un barillet de serrure (6) et l'ensemble loquet (100) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, le pêne de verrouillage (2) étant agencé pour faire passer le barillet de serrure (6) d'un état verrouillé à un état déverrouillé.
- - Mécanisme de verrouillage (200) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la première extrémité (22) du pêne de verrouillage (2) est configurée pour s'introduire dans un logement de barillet (61) prévu sur le barillet de serrure (6) lorsque le pêne de verrouillage (2) est dans la position fermée, ce qui correspond à l'état verrouillé du barillet de serrure (6).
- - Ensemble loquet (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel l'actionneur (1) est un moteur électrique pour convertir de l'énergie électrique en énergie mécanique.
- - Mécanisme de verrouillage (200) comprenant un panneau de commande (8) et l'ensemble loquet (100) selon la revendication 9, l'actionneur (1) étant agencé pour être actionné par une carte de circuits imprimés (7) associée au panneau de commande (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21218414.7A EP4206427B1 (fr) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Ensemble loquet destiné à être utilisé dans un mécanisme de verrouillage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21218414.7A EP4206427B1 (fr) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Ensemble loquet destiné à être utilisé dans un mécanisme de verrouillage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4206427A1 EP4206427A1 (fr) | 2023-07-05 |
| EP4206427B1 true EP4206427B1 (fr) | 2024-08-28 |
Family
ID=79230656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21218414.7A Active EP4206427B1 (fr) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Ensemble loquet destiné à être utilisé dans un mécanisme de verrouillage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4206427B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009060532A1 (de) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | K.A. Schmersal Holding GmbH & Co. KG, 42279 | Zuhaltung für ein Bauteil zum Verschließen einer Öffnung |
| DE102013106220A1 (de) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Rahrbach Gmbh | Türverriegelung |
| EP3216701B1 (fr) | 2016-03-11 | 2018-12-19 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Mécanisme de loquet |
| US12435543B2 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2025-10-07 | Automatic Technology (Australia) Pty Ltd | Lock unit |
| CN110273591B (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2023-12-12 | 上海杉脉电子科技发展有限公司 | 一种单动力微型智能锁 |
| CN113818758B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2025-08-26 | 杭州启纬科技有限公司 | 无源电子锁、无源电子锁的控制方法及存储介质 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-30 EP EP21218414.7A patent/EP4206427B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4206427A1 (fr) | 2023-07-05 |
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