EP4245677A1 - Récipient pliable - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: EP4245677A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: side walls; container; frame; floor; folded
Prior art date: 2022-03-15
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP23161871.1A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP4245677B1 (fr

Inventor

Erik Brinkers

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Schoeller Allibert GmbH

Original Assignee

Schoeller Allibert GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2022-03-15

Filing date

2023-03-14

Publication date

2023-09-20

2023-03-14 Application filed by Schoeller Allibert GmbH filed Critical Schoeller Allibert GmbH

2023-09-20 Publication of EP4245677A1 publication Critical patent/EP4245677A1/fr

2024-07-24 Application granted granted Critical

2024-07-24 Publication of EP4245677B1 publication Critical patent/EP4245677B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2043-03-14 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/76—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing fluent contents by means of a piston
- B65D83/768—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing fluent contents by means of a piston the piston or movable bottom being pulled upwards to dispense the contents
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected

Definitions

the present disclosure relates to a container, preferably an open plastic container, according to the preamble of claim 1.
the present disclosure relates to a container, preferably an open plastic container.
the container has a rectangular frame, which has an upper forms the edge of the container.
the container also has side walls which are connected to the frame, preferably foldable and articulated.
the container has a base that is not connected to the frame and the side walls and is freely movable vertically within the container. Geometry of the side walls and/or the floor interact to limit the vertical degree of freedom of the floor in a direction away from the frame.
the side walls are hinged to the frame. Furthermore, the side walls can be folded inwards when the movable floor rests on the frame.
the vertically freely movable floor is accommodated in the geometry of the side walls, which prevents vertical movement of the floor beyond the vertical extent of the side walls in a direction opposite the frame.
This allows the floor to be moved vertically within the container.
the floor can only be moved as far as the side walls extend from the frame. This means that the floor cannot be moved (downwards) past the side walls. This prevents the bottom from falling out of the side walls or the entire container. In yet other words, the floor cannot be moved past the side walls in the direction of gravity.
the floor can be vertically free between a lower position in which the vertical degree of freedom of the floor is limited and the floor spreads apart the inwardly foldable side walls, and an upper position in which the floor rests against the frame and exposes the inwardly foldable side walls be mobile.
the vertical degree of freedom of the floor can be limited by the frame in the upper position.
the floor can be movable between the lower and the upper position.
the base serves as the tray for presenting the goods.
the side walls In the upper position it may be possible for the side walls to fold inwards.
the container In the lower position, the container can be prepared to receive the goods.
the floor In the lower position, the floor can prevent the side walls from folding inwards. Ie the floor in the lower position can Spread the side walls apart and thus prevent the side walls from collapsing unintentionally. This ensures high stability of the container during transport. Even if a lateral force is applied to the side walls, the side walls can be prevented from collapsing.
the vertically movable floor has the following advantages.
the floor on which the goods stand can be raised relative to the side walls to present the goods, so that the goods are no longer hidden by the side walls.
the floor therefore functions as a tray on which the goods stand.
the goods are therefore clearly visible and are not hidden by the side walls.
the goods are protected by the side walls during transport.
the solid frame gives the container a high level of stability.
the geometries preferably have side wall sections which project inwards from two or more side walls, preferably at the lower edge or at free ends.
the geometries of the side walls which prevent the bottom from falling out of the container, can be individual lugs that protrude inwards from the side wall, or a circumferential bulge that protrudes from the side wall.
the sidewall section defines how far the floor can be moved away from the frame by gravity. It should be noted that the sidewall portion need not be located at the very bottom of the sidewalls, but may be positioned at any height of the sidewalls.
geometries of the side walls and the floor are in a mutual positive fit and thus enable vertical guidance of the floor.
the side walls can have vertical guide rails in which locking elements of the floor run.
the floor is vertically movable thanks to the interaction of the locking elements and the guide rails. But the floor cannot twist and get stuck.
the Guide rails can have one or more stops that limit the vertical mobility of the floor.
the locking elements are preferably guided in the guide rails by a dovetail connection. This creates a positive connection between the locking elements and the guide rail, which results in secure guidance of the floor in the side walls.
the side walls fold inwards such that the floor is sandwiched between the frame and the inwardly folded side walls. i.e. When folded, the floor is enclosed by the frame and the side walls. This means that the side walls rest against the underside of the floor. This means that the floor on which the goods rest is moved upwards towards the frame. As a result, the side walls collapse under the floor. This means that the container with the side walls can be converted into a tray or tray for displaying goods without having to move the goods from the floor. In known containers, however, the side walls fold together at the top of the base on which the goods are located, which is why the goods must first be removed before folding or folding.
the underside of the floor refers to the side of a base plate that rests on the ground when the container is standing.
the top of the floor is the side of the floor plate on which the goods rest.
the container has short and long side walls that oppose each other.
the short side walls in particular are articulated to the frame in such a way that the side walls can be folded inwards and the frame, in particular a stop or projection formed on the respective frame side, limits the degree of pivoting freedom of the two side walls outwards, preferably at an angle perpendicular to the frame plane .
the (short) side walls can therefore go through one Projection on the frame can be prevented from folding outwards. This prevents the short side walls from folding outwards.
the two opposite, in particular short, side walls each have L-shaped sections on their two side edges which point inwards, which extend the degree of pivoting freedom of the adjacent, in particular long, side walls outwards, preferably at an angle perpendicular to the frame plane limit.
the short side walls can be L-shaped at least in one section.
the L-shaped side wall sections encompass the adjacent, in particular long, side walls in such a way that the long side walls cannot fold outwards. This prevents the long side walls from folding outwards. Together with the fact that the floor prevents it from folding inwards, all side walls have a high level of stability against unintentional folding or folding over.
the long side walls form a long container side and the short side walls form a shorter front or rear side.
the frame has the stop or projection in the area of the front and back and is therefore thicker in this area than on the long side walls. This allows the short side walls to be folded over the long side walls. This means that the long side walls first fold inwards and lie flat or flush against the floor. After folding, the short side walls lie flat or flush against the long side walls.
the floor moves towards the frame on its own.
This allows the side walls to fold inward over the floor and over each other on their own.
the base is moved into the position in which the side walls can be folded in.
gravity causes the bottom to move toward the frame.
the floor then lies against the frame. This hinders the floor stops the side walls from folding inwards and the side walls collapse/fold over the floor. This means the container can be easily folded up.
the floor can be freely movable vertically only between the frame and the inwardly projecting side wall sections.
the frame can therefore have elements which protrude inwards, preferably into a floor plan of the floor, and prevent the floor from being moved past the frame.
Adjacent side walls are preferably connected to one another by locking elements in the unfolded state.
the respective side walls can be connected to one another in such a way that the side walls do not fold inwards. This means that the side walls, in addition to the floor, are secured against folding inwards.
the short side walls are each foldable in a central section and are connected to the long side walls in such a way that the long side walls are folded in as soon as the central section is folded.
the short side walls can each have a vertical folding axis. When the folding axis is touched, part of the short side walls is folded inwards.
the short side walls can be connected to the long side walls. So when folding sections of the short side walls are folded inwards, the long side walls are folded inwards with the short side walls.
the folding sections of the short side walls are preferably triangular.
first side walls each have a trapezoidal side wall section which is connected to the frame in an articulated manner; a first triangular side wall section which is hingedly connected to a first leg of the trapezoidal side wall section and to a side edge of a first adjacent, in particular long, side wall; and a second triangular side wall section, which is hingedly connected to a second leg of the trapezoidal side wall section and to a side edge of a second adjacent, in particular long, side wall.
the trapezoidal side wall section is first folded inwards.
the triangular side wall sections hinged to the trapezoidal side wall section 22 are pulled inward as a result of the movement of the trapezoidal side wall section and fold over the trapezoidal side wall section.
the triangular side wall sections are connected to the long side walls.
the long side wall sections are also folded inwards and ultimately lie above the side wall sections of the short side wall.
the side walls can therefore be folded into a single place with one hand or one touch. This makes it easier to fold the side walls, especially when a user is holding the container in their hand. The user can hold the container with one hand and fold all the side walls with just one touch with the other.
the container can be used as a transport container in the unfolded state of the side walls with the base in the lower position and as a tray in the folded state of the side walls with the base in the upper position.
the container can be brought from the unfolded state to the folded state and vice versa by vertically raising or lowering the floor, in particular by means of an automation system, without having to remove the goods placed on the floor.
the floor may be prepared and designed to be pushed vertically upward by an automated system.
the user can place the container on the system.
the automated system can either have an active element that moves up and moves the floor.
the system can also have protruding elements or cylinders that protrude from a storage surface. When the container is placed on the protruding elements, the bottom shifts relative to the side walls. The user does not have to move the floor themselves while holding the container in their hand.
the system preferably has slightly funnel-shaped side walls.
the container is placed on the protruding elements and the base is pushed up.
the slightly tilted side walls push the side walls inwards and fold the side walls almost automatically under the floor. This means that the user does not have to fold the side walls by hand while holding the (filled) container in his hand.
the floor is prevented by its own thickness or plate thickness from rotating about an axis within the side walls and thus jamming with the side walls.
the floor can be locked in the lower position. This means that the floor can be temporarily fixed and is no longer freely movable. As soon as the lock is released, the floor can move freely vertically again. This can prevent the container from collapsing unintentionally.
Fig. 1 shows an open container 1 according to the disclosure.
the container 1 has an upper fixed frame 2 with a closed profile.
the frame 2 is preferably rectangular.
the container also has four side walls 4.
the side walls 4 are hingedly connected to the frame 2.
the container further has a base 6 which is not connected to the frame 2 or the side walls 4 and is freely movable vertically along the side walls 4.
the container 1 has two long side walls 8 which lie opposite one another and two short side walls 10 which also lie opposite one another.
the short side walls 10 surround the long side walls 8 in an L-shape and prevent the long side walls 8 from folding outwards.
the short side walls 10 are prevented from folding outwards by a projection 12 of the frame 2.
the frame 2 In the area of the short side walls 10, the frame 2 is thicker or protrudes into the short side walls 10.
the side walls 4 have a number of vertically extending reinforcing ribs 14.
the container each has a handle 16 or a recess in the short side walls 10 so that a user can reach into the handles 16 and lift the container.
container 1 as in Fig. 1 shown stands upright and the base 6 is in a lower position, the base 6 prevents the side walls 4 from folding inwards.
the side walls 4 are stable in the lower position and cannot fold inwards or outwards.
Fig. 2 shows a side view of the long side walls 8 of the container 1. It is shown that the long side walls 8 have the reinforcing ribs 14 or struts. It is shown that the frame 2 has the projection 12 in the area of the short side walls 10, which prevents the short side walls 10 from folding outwards. The long side walls 8 are separated from the short side walls 10 includes. This prevents the long side walls 8 from folding outwards.
Fig. 3 shows a side view of the short side walls 10. The short side walls 10 also have the struts or reinforcing ribs 14.
Fig. 4 shows a top view of the container 1. The container 1 and the frame 2 are each rectangular. The floor 6 is also rectangular.
Fig. 5 shows an isometric view of the container 1, which is turned upside down.
the bottom 6 is freely movable along a vertical extent of the side walls 4. Accordingly, when the container 1 is turned over, the bottom 6 is displaced downwards by gravity. i.e. the floor 6 rests on the frame 2.
the side walls 4 protrude vertically from the floor 6 and the frame 4. In this position, the side walls 4 are no longer prevented from folding inwards by the floor.
Fig. 6 shows that the long side walls 8 are folded inwards towards the floor 6. Only the short side walls 10 are still upright.
the long side walls 8 lie flat or flat against the floor 6.
Fig. 7 shows that the short side walls 10 are also folded towards the bottom 6 and lie flat against the long side walls 8.
the frame 2 has the projection 12 in the area of the short side walls 10, as a result of which the short side walls 10 can be folded over the long side walls 8. It should be noted that the side walls 4 rest on an underside of the base 6.
the underside of the base 6 is the side of a base plate or the base 6, which rests on the ground when the container 1 is filled. The goods lie on an upper side of the floor 6.
Fig. 8 shows several open containers 1 that are stacked on top of each other.
the containers 1 can have geometries at the lower ends of the side walls with which the upper containers 1 engage in the lower containers 1. This means that the containers 1 can be safely stacked on top of each other.
Fig. 9 shows several folded containers 1 that are stacked on top of each other. Since the side walls 4 lie so flat on one another, the folded containers 1 are also flat. It is obvious that the Folded container 1 takes up less space than the open container 1.
Fig. 10 shows a longitudinal section through the open container 1 from the Fig. 1 . It is shown that the floor 6 can move freely between the frame 2 and lower side wall sections 18.
the side wall sections 18 protrude inwards from the side walls 4 and delimit the floor 6 in the vertical degree of freedom in the direction away from the frame 2.
the frame 2 can protrude inwards into a container floor plan in such a way that the floor 6 does not slide past the frame 2 can.
the side wall sections 18 protrude inwards so that the floor is enclosed between the frame 2 and the side wall incisions 18.
the longitudinal section shows that the projection 12 of the frame 2 is thicker in the area of the short side walls 10 than in the area of the long side walls 8.
the frame 2 can be designed as a hollow profile. This reduces the weight of the frame 2.
the floor 6 can be designed as a double plate with a hollow space between the plates. This will strengthen the base plate.
the side wall sections can be individual locking lugs (not shown) or a circumferential locking lip 18 or a circumferential bead.
the inwardly projecting side wall sections 18 are therefore an example of the claimed geometries of the side walls 4. It is shown that the bottom 6 is the actual bottom of the container 1 and not just an additional plate that can be moved vertically , while another ground remains stationary.
Fig. 11 shows a longitudinal section through the upside down container 1 from the Fig. 5 .
the floor 6 is covered by the frame 2.
the frame 2 protrudes inwards in such a way that the bottom 6 is surrounded by the frame 2.
the frame 2 can have an inwardly projecting frame section 20, which delimits the floor 6 in a vertical degree of freedom in the direction of the frame 2.
the side walls 4 are no longer held upright by the floor 6. So they are foldable.
Fig. 12 shows a longitudinal section through the upside down container 1 from the Fig. 6 , in which the long side walls 8 are folded in.
the long side walls 8 are included flat on the floor 6, more precisely on the underside of the floor 6.
the frame 2 is thicker in the area of the short side walls 10 than in the area of the long side walls 8. That is, the frame 2 has the projection 12 in the area of the short side walls 10, through which a suspension or a hinge of the short Side walls 10 are designed to be vertically higher than a suspension of the long side walls 8. As a result, the short side walls 10 can be folded over the long side walls 8 and lie flush or flat against the long side walls 8. Is in Fig. 13 shown, which is a longitudinal section through the folded container 1 in the Fig. 7 shows.
Fig. 14 shows the container 1 with the bottom 6 in the upper position; ie Fig. 14 does not show the underside of an upside-down container 1, but the container in its normal orientation, only with the bottom 6 raised upwards.
the bottom 6 lies against the frame 2, that is, the bottom 6 is free within the container 1 movable, but caught between the upper and lower ends of the container or between frame 2 and boundary geometries 18 of the side walls 8, 10.
the bottom 6 can either be introduced before the side walls 8, 10 are mounted on the frame 6 or the dimensions of the container 1 can be such that the bottom 6 passes through the frame 2 into the opened container in an oblique (rotated and tilted) orientation 1 can be used.
the goods standing on the floor 6 are not enclosed by the side walls. This means that the goods are not hidden by the side walls and the upper position of the base 6 is suitable for presenting the goods.
the floor 6 can be manually pushed into the upper position by the user.
the floor 6 can also be pushed into the upper position by an automated system (not shown).
the side walls 8 and 10 In the position shown, the side walls 8 and 10 can be folded inwards and the container 1 can be converted into a tray without having to remove goods (not shown) from the floor 6 and then place them back on the floor 6.
Fig. 15 shows a modified embodiment of the container 1.
the short side walls 10 each have a trapezoidal side wall section 22, a first and a second triangular side wall section 24.
the trapezoidal side wall section 22 is connected to the frame 2 in an articulated or foldable manner.
the first triangular side wall section 24 is connected in an articulated manner to a first leg of the trapezoidal side wall section 22 and to a side edge of a first adjacent, in particular long, side wall 8.
the second triangular side wall section 24, on the other hand is connected in an articulated manner to a second leg of the trapezoidal side wall section 22 and to a side edge of a second adjacent, in particular long, side wall 8.
the trapezoidal side wall section 22 is first folded inwards.
the triangular side wall sections 24 which are hinged to the trapezoidal side wall section 22 are pulled inwards as a result of the movement of the trapezoidal side wall section 22 and fold over the trapezoidal side wall section 22.
the triangular side wall sections 24 are connected to the long side walls 8.
the long side wall sections are also folded inwards and ultimately lie above the side wall sections 22, 24 of the short side wall 10.

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Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

EP23161871.1A 2022-03-15 2023-03-14 Récipient pliable Active EP4245677B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102022105972.3A DE102022105972A1 (de)	2022-03-15	2022-03-15	Klappbarer Behälter

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP4245677A1 true EP4245677A1 (fr)	2023-09-20
EP4245677B1 EP4245677B1 (fr)	2024-07-24

Family

ID=85640870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP23161871.1A Active EP4245677B1 (fr)	2022-03-15	2023-03-14	Récipient pliable

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP4245677B1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE102022105972A1 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2991532T3 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2706732A1 (en) *	1993-06-22	1994-12-30	Atmp	Horticultural box for handling vegetable seedlings
US6209741B1 (en) *	1995-10-31	2001-04-03	Woodall Plastic Products Limited	Collapsible container
DE102008011537A1 (de) *	2008-02-28	2009-09-03	Linpac Allibert Gmbh	Transportmittel aus Kunststoff
GB2570617A (en)	2017-03-17	2019-08-07	Proplas 2008 Ltd	A collapsible container and method of manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE202019104477U1 (de)	2019-08-14	2019-12-10	Wi-sales GmbH	Behälter mit Zwischenboden

2022
- 2022-03-15 DE DE102022105972.3A patent/DE102022105972A1/de active Pending
2023
- 2023-03-14 ES ES23161871T patent/ES2991532T3/es active Active
- 2023-03-14 EP EP23161871.1A patent/EP4245677B1/fr active Active

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2706732A1 (en) *	1993-06-22	1994-12-30	Atmp	Horticultural box for handling vegetable seedlings
US6209741B1 (en) *	1995-10-31	2001-04-03	Woodall Plastic Products Limited	Collapsible container
DE102008011537A1 (de) *	2008-02-28	2009-09-03	Linpac Allibert Gmbh	Transportmittel aus Kunststoff
GB2570617A (en)	2017-03-17	2019-08-07	Proplas 2008 Ltd	A collapsible container and method of manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE102022105972A1 (de)	2023-09-21
EP4245677B1 (fr)	2024-07-24
ES2991532T3 (es)	2024-12-03

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