EP4247993A1 - Bauteil aus b-zr-legiertem stahl - Google Patents
Bauteil aus b-zr-legiertem stahlInfo
- Publication number
- EP4247993A1 EP4247993A1 EP22826100.4A EP22826100A EP4247993A1 EP 4247993 A1 EP4247993 A1 EP 4247993A1 EP 22826100 A EP22826100 A EP 22826100A EP 4247993 A1 EP4247993 A1 EP 4247993A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- weight
- component
- depth
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0087—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for chains, for chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0093—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for screws; for bolts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component with a component made of steel, in which the steel is alloyed with boron (hereinafter also "B"), among other things.
- B boron
- the invention relates to a fastener such as a screw or a nut.
- boron is often used as a cost-effective alloying element to improve through-hardenability.
- Steels alloyed with boron are described, for example, in WO 2021/009705 A1 and WO 2008/142275 A2.
- components made of boron-alloyed steels such as screws or nuts, often show a drop in hardness in the edge area after heat treatment, in particular isothermal heat treatment in a salt bath to set a bainitic structure, in particular down to a depth of up to 300 ⁇ m below the surface , which limits the applicability for high-strength and ultra-high-strength products such as high-strength and ultra-high-strength bolts.
- Steels that contain boron are usually additionally alloyed with titanium and aluminum in order to keep boron in the dissolved state and not precipitate in the form of nitrides, carbides, carbonitrides, silicides or oxides.
- This is not sufficient to reduce the hardness inhomogeneity in the edge area described above.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to reduce the drop in hardness in the edge region of components made of boron-alloyed steels.
- One aspect of the invention relates to a component with a component made of steel, the steel
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for producing a component with a component made of steel, comprising the steps:
- the composition according to the invention in particular the zirconium added to the B-containing steel in combination with the other alloying elements in the component according to the invention with a component made of steel, counteracts the decrease in hardness in the edge area, especially if the component made of steel is heat-treated.
- Another surprising advantage of the component according to the invention with a component made of steel is the improved resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. Surprisingly, significantly higher strengths can be achieved in this way.
- the invention can thus also relate to a vehicle, an engine, a cylinder head, a chassis arrangement or a battery arrangement with a component according to the invention, in particular a fastening means.
- the component has a steel component, the steel consisting of the following components: 0.30-0.50% by weight C, 0.05-1.3% by weight Mn, 0.001-0.015 wt% P,
- each impurity is preferably contained in ⁇ 0.01% by weight.
- the steel can be optional
- the invention relates to a component with a component made of steel, the steel
- the steel preferably consists of the components mentioned above. Each impurity is preferably contained in ⁇ 0.01% by weight.
- the invention relates to a component with a steel component, the steel containing 0.30-0.46% by weight C, 0.3-1.3% by weight Mn, 0.001-0.015% by weight -% P, 0.001 - 0.015% by weight S, 0.01 - 0.60% by weight Si, 0.3 - 1.3% by weight Cr, 0.005 - 0.35% by weight V, 0.0012 - 0.0050 wt% B, 0.02 - 0.25 wt% Al, 0.0020 - 0.0150 wt% N, 0.014 - 0.060 wt% Ti, and 0 .0050 - 0.0500 wt% Zr; optional
- the steel preferably consists of the components mentioned above.
- Each impurity is preferably contained in ⁇ 0.01% by weight.
- a component comprising steel, the steel comprising 0.34-0.42 wt.% C, 0.45-0.90 wt.% Mn, 0.001-0.015 wt% P, 0.001 - 0.015 wt% S,
- the steel preferably consists of the components mentioned above.
- Each impurity is preferably contained in ⁇ 0.01% by weight.
- the steel according to the above compositions can also be optional
- a component with a component made of steel is preferred, the steel
- 0.01-0.04 wt% As, 0.01-0.02 wt% Sn, 0.01-0.20 wt% Ta, 0.01-0.20 wt% Ce, 0.01-0.50 wt% Sn, 0.01-0.40 wt% Sb, 0.01-0.20 wt% Hf, and/or one or more lanthanides, respectively in an amount of 0.01-0.02% by weight, the balance iron and unavoidable impurities, preferably consists of these components, each impurity being ⁇ 0.01% by weight.
- the drop in hardness in the edge area of the components can be reduced particularly effectively.
- the hydrogen embrittlement of the steel is greatly reduced.
- the components Mo, Ni, Cu and Ca are optional, ie they may not be included independently of one another or, if they are included, they may be included independently of one another in the specified amounts of, for example, 0.01-0.20% by weight Mo, 0.01 - 0.50% by weight Ni, 0.01 - 0.50% by weight Cu and/or 0.0010 - 0.0100% by weight Ca in the steel.
- the components Mo, Ni, Cu and Ca are contained in the steel independently of one another.
- the steel contains 0.01 - 0.20 wt% Mo, 0.01 - 0.50 wt% Ni, 0.01 - 0.50 wt% Cu and/or 0 0.0010 - 0.0100% by weight Ca, more preferably 0.01 - 0.16% by weight Mo, 0.01 - 0.40% by weight Ni, 0.01 - 0.30% by weight -% Cu and/or 0.0010 - 0.0080% by weight Ca.
- the components Bi, Co, Nb, Pb, Se, Te, W, As, Sn, Ta, Ce, Sn, Sb, Hf and/or lanthanides can also optionally be contained in the steel, ie they can be contained independently of one another or not be included. If they are contained, they can preferably be contained independently of one another in the stated amounts.
- zirconium is a micro-alloying element, i.e. it has an effect even in very small amounts, in particular even below 0.05% by weight.
- Boron, titanium and vanadium are also micro-alloying elements.
- the zirconium acts in conjunction with the other alloying elements, for example the vanadium.
- the B content in the steel at a depth of 5-60 ⁇ m is >80%, preferably >90%, of the B content in the steel at a depth of 500 ⁇ m (micrometers), the depth being measured perpendicularly to the steel surface.
- the B content at any location at a depth of 5 - 60 microns is > 80% of the B content in the steel at a depth of 500 microns.
- the minimum B content in the steel at a depth of 5-60 ⁇ m is >80% of the boron content in the steel at a depth of 500 ⁇ m, preferably >90%, particularly preferred > 95%.
- B content is meant the concentration of boron in percent by weight based on the total weight of the steel. Since the value of >80%, for example, is a relative value of two B contents in each case, the B content does not have to be in weight percent, but can also be specified in volume or atomic percent, for example.
- the B content is determined by means of GDOES (glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy, optical glow discharge spectroscopy) (equipment: GDA 750 HR from Spectruma Analytik GmbH).
- GDOES low discharge optical emission spectroscopy, optical glow discharge spectroscopy
- the surface of the sample material (steel), the sample atoms, is removed with the aid of an Ar plasma are brought into the gas phase (cathode atomization or sputtering) and quantitatively determined there spectroscopically.
- the B content is measured spectroscopically at every depth, for example over a depth range of 0 - 500 pm.
- a so-called B depth profile is produced as the measurement result.
- the B content is determined at every depth, for example over the range of 0 - 500 pm depth.
- the ratio is then determined via the quotient of the B content at a specific depth (for example 10 ⁇ m) and at a depth of 500 ⁇ m, and the percentage value is thus determined, which according to the invention
- the boron content in the steel at a depth of 140-220 ⁇ m is additionally >80% of the boron content in the steel at a depth of 500 ⁇ m.
- the boron content is independently preferably >90%, more preferably >95%, more preferably >98%, even more preferably >100%, most preferably 100-1000% of the boron content of the steel at a depth of 500 ⁇ m, the depth being measured perpendicular to the steel surface.
- the boron content (B concentration) in the steel at a depth of 5 - 60 ⁇ m is 0.0030 - 0.0033 wt% and at a depth of 500 ⁇ m is 0.0033 wt% the 90.9% - 100%.
- the other chemical elements of the steel are measured as usual with a classic optical emission spectrometry on the surface of a cross section of the steel component (so-called piece analysis).
- the given percentages by weight of the chemical elements of the steel are in each case based on the total weight of the steel.
- the heat treatment or tempering at the end of the manufacturing process in particular salt bath tempering, which leads to these advantageous properties in the edge region of the steel component in the component according to the invention, is advantageous for the small or non-existent drop in the boron concentration .
- the edge area is understood to mean in particular the area at a depth of 0 - 300 micrometers, measured from the steel surface.
- the zirconium in particular, in combination with the other alloying elements, counteracts the drop in hardness in the edge area and leads to a reduction in hydrogen embrittlement in the edge area.
- an impurity is understood to mean an element that is present in an amount of ⁇ 0.01% by weight.
- the steel therefore preferably comprises unavoidable impurities, in each case in an amount of ⁇ 0.01% by weight.
- the drop in hardness in the edge area of the components can be reduced particularly effectively if the ratio of (Zr+Ti+Al) to N is in a range from 2.7 to 150, more preferably 2.8 to 130, particularly preferably 3 to 100.
- the respective percentages by weight of Zr, Ti, Al and N are used in the above formula.
- the component according to the invention with a component made of steel is preferably a fastening means, particularly preferably selected from the group consisting of screws, nuts, rivets, bolts and chains.
- a component made of steel within the meaning of the invention can be understood in particular as meaning that at least part of the component, i.e. a volume area, is made of steel. It is preferred that the steel component accounts for >80% by weight, more preferably >90% by weight, particularly preferably >95% by weight of the component. This means that >80% by weight, more preferably >90% by weight, particularly preferably >95% by weight of the component consists of steel. As a result, a particularly good mechanical strength of the component, in particular of the fastening means, can be achieved. In order to increase the mechanical strength, it is particularly preferred if the component made of steel is in one piece. “In one piece” can in particular be understood to mean that at least the one-piece part has been created in a forming process and/or is connected.
- the component according to the invention in particular a screw, is preferably a high-strength or ultra-high-strength component, preferably with strengths >800 MPa (so-called high-strength components), particularly preferably over 1200 MPa, more preferably >1400 MPa (so-called ultra-high-strength components), particularly preferably 1200-1900 MPa, in particular 1400 - 1900 MPa.
- Preferred high-strength and ultra-high-strength components are high-strength or ultra-high-strength screws, nuts, chain drives, formed components and/or structural components.
- the component according to the invention in particular the high-strength or ultra-high-strength component, preferably a welded component, an additively manufactured component or a case-hardened component.
- the component or the steel is heat-treated, a so-called tempering, for example by salt bath tempering, in order to set a preferred microstructure.
- the structure of the steel is >70% by volume, more preferably >80% by volume, particularly preferably >90% by volume, bainitic and/or martensitic, in particular after tempering such as heat treatment.
- the proportion of microstructures in percent by volume can be determined, for example, in microscopic images of micrographs, since the surfaces on average over several micrographs images that reflect volumes. For this purpose, the surfaces are determined in several micrographs and the arithmetic mean is formed.
- the microstructure of the steel is >70% by weight, more preferably >80% by weight, particularly preferably >90% by weight bainitic and/or or is martensitic.
- the proportion of austenite (residual austenite) is also preferably ⁇ 20% by volume or weight, in particular ⁇ 10% by volume or weight.
- This structure gives the component according to the invention particularly high strength and toughness. They can be subjected to high and often dynamic axial stress.
- the structure of the component according to the invention is preferably >90% by volume ferritic and/or pearlitic.
- the microstructure of the component according to the invention is preferably >90% by weight ferritic and/or pearlitic prior to tempering.
- the component according to the invention is a formed component.
- a formed component is to be understood in particular as a component which has been formed by means of a forming step, in particular a cold forming process.
- reducing hydrogen embrittlement is advantageous, because formed components already have a certain degree of brittleness due to the accumulated forest dislocations (e.g. two or more dislocations that run across or perpendicular to one another on different slip planes).
- This structural component within the meaning of the invention is present in particular when the component is a load-bearing component.
- This structural component has, in particular, two load introduction sections, which advantageously have load introduction structures, such as mounting recesses or openings, and a transmission area arranged between the load introduction sections, which transmits a load, in particular a bending load and/or tensile load, from one load introduction section to the other load introduction section can and/or transmits.
- the improvement in the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement is attributed to the fact that additional connection points for diffusible hydrogen are created in the microstructure, in particular a heat-treated microstructure of the steel, in particular by precipitation-forming elements such as Al, Cu, Mo, V, Zr, Ti, B with C, N, 0, Si and/or due to the structure set by heat treatment.
- the component according to the invention with a component made of steel is a fastening means in a preferred embodiment.
- the fastening means according to the invention can in particular be non-positive fastening means such as screws, bolts or nuts.
- Force-locking fastening means are characterized in particular by the fact that they have a threaded section for bracing or fastening, in particular with an external thread or an internal thread.
- the threaded section can therefore be an external thread or an internal thread.
- this threaded section is incorporated in a part of the fastener, which is made of steel.
- the fastening means can expediently have a shank area.
- This shank area can be formed adjacent to the threaded section and/or a drive area, in particular a head, of the fastening means.
- the shank region can preferably be designed without a thread and/or be designed as a cylindrical section.
- the diameter of the shank can be larger, smaller or equal to the thread diameter in the threaded section.
- the screws are advantageously high-strength or ultra-high-strength screws.
- the component is a high-strength or ultra-high-strength screw.
- a high-strength bolt is a bolt with a tensile strength of at least 800 MPa.
- High-strength screws are, for example, screws in strength classes 8.8, 10.9 and 12.9.
- the strength classes of the invention correspond to ISO 898-1 in the version valid in January 2021.
- Under an ultra high strength Screw means a screw with a tensile strength, in particular, of at least 1200 MPa and/or advantageously of at least 1400 MPa.
- ultra-high-strength screws are screws in strength classes 12.8, 12.9, 14.8, 14.9, 15.8, 15.9, 16.8, 16.9, 17.8 and 12.8U, 12.9U, 14.8U, 14.9U, 15.8U, 15.9U, 16.8U, 17.8U.
- a high-strength bolt is a bolt that is at least high-strength, but can also be ultra-high-strength. It is preferably a high-strength or ultra-high-strength screw with a strength of more than 1000 MPa.
- the screw can have a head with tool gripping surfaces, these tool gripping surfaces in particular forming an internal or external hexagon with one another.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing the component according to the invention.
- the individual alloying elements are first added to a steel in a known manner.
- the method according to the invention for producing a component with a component made of steel comprises the steps:
- the method according to the invention for producing a component with a component made of steel comprises the steps: a) providing a steel with the composition described above b) rolling, in particular thermomechanical rolling of the steel c) producing a wire or a bar of the steel, d) optional GKZ annealing, e) wire drawing, f) forming and g) optional heat treatment.
- the above steps are performed in the order listed. In each step, the product obtained from the immediately preceding step is further processed.
- the preferred method according to the invention has the advantage of a resource-saving and cost-efficient process route since, for example, a wire rod can be processed directly without GKZ annealing being required in between.
- a ferrite-pearlite structure can be achieved in the wire rod state by means of TM rolling (thermo-mechanical rolling).
- Thermomechanical rolling is preferably carried out in step b).
- Thermomechanical rolling is particularly preferred, in which the material is rolled with a final shape temperature in a range of Ars -50°C and +100°C, Ars being referred to as the austenite-proeutectoid transformation temperature in the Fe-C diagram.
- a structure predominantly made of ferrite and pearlite is particularly preferably produced, in particular with an average secondary grain size of 8 or finer according to ASTM E112.
- GKZ annealing means heating with the aim of nodular cementite formation.
- the optional GKZ annealing it is preferred that the steel is annealed for 6-10 hours, preferably 7-9 hours, for example 8 hours, with a holding temperature of 700-750°C, for example 735°C becomes. It is then preferably cooled to below 100° C., particularly preferably below 50° C., in particular to room temperature.
- a structure of ferrite and nodular cementite is advantageously obtained by annealing (heating).
- step g) is preferably a salt bath tempering, particularly preferably at a temperature of 200-450° C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours.
- the structure of the steel component is predominantly ferritic-pearlitic, bainitic and/or a mixed structure.
- the structure of the steel is preferably >80% by volume, particularly preferably >90% by volume, ferritic-pearlitic, bainitic and/or a mixed structure.
- the microstructure of the component is predominantly martensitic and/or bainitic, as described above.
- the microstructure of the steel component in the component according to the invention is >70% by volume, more preferably >80% by volume, particularly preferably >90% by volume, bainitic or martensitic, as described above.
- the structure of the steel in the edge area in particular the area from the surface of the steel component to a depth of 15 ⁇ m, preferably up to 12 ⁇ m, particularly preferably up to 10 ⁇ m, measured perpendicularly from the surface of the Component made of steel, is predominantly ferritic and/or pearlitic, preferably >80% by volume, particularly preferably >90% by volume, ferritic and/or pearlitic.
- the steel below the depths mentioned above, i.e. below a depth of 15 ⁇ m, preferably below a depth of 12 ⁇ m, particularly preferably below a depth of 10 ⁇ m preferably has the structure described above, i.e. preferably >70% by volume, more preferably >80% by volume, particularly preferably >90% by volume, bainitic or martensitic.
- the steel component has a Vickers hardness of >350 HV in the edge region, in particular at a depth of 30-100 ⁇ m, preferably 50-150 ⁇ m, measured from the surface perpendicular to the surface of the steel component 0.3, more preferably > 400 HV 0.3, particularly preferably > 430 HV 0.3, in particular > 450 HV 0.3.
- the steel component has a Vickers hardness at a depth of 30-100 ⁇ m, preferably 40-120 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 50-150 ⁇ m, measured from the surface perpendicular to the surface of the steel component , which is less than 150 HV 0.3 below the Vickers hardness HV 0.3 of the steel component at a depth of 300-400 pm, in particular at a depth of 400 pm, particularly preferably at a depth of % of the diameter of the steel components.
- the steel component has a Vickers hardness of less than 100 at a depth of 30-100 ⁇ m, preferably 40-120 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 50-150 ⁇ m, measured from the surface perpendicular to the surface of the steel component HV 0.5, more preferably less than 60 HV 0.5, in particular less than 30 HV 0.5, below the Vickers hardness HV 0.5 of the steel component at a depth of 300-400 pm, also measured by the surface to the depth of the steel component, perpendicular to the surface of the steel component, in particular at a depth of 400 ⁇ m, particularly preferably at a depth of the diameter of the steel component.
- the invention also relates to a component with a component made of steel, obtainable by the method according to the invention.
- the component and/or the component made of steel can also have the aforementioned features with regard to the method.
- FIG. 2 shows the course of hardness of the steel in the edge area of a bainitically heat-treated B-alloy screw, with a conventional B-alloy steel being used. It can be seen that there is a clear drop in hardness in the edge area in connection with a greater depth of hardness drop, measured perpendicular to the surface of the screw.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21211997.8A EP4190934A1 (de) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Bauteil aus b-zr-legiertem stahl |
| PCT/EP2022/084020 WO2023099654A1 (de) | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-01 | Bauteil aus b-zr-legiertem stahl |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4247993A1 true EP4247993A1 (de) | 2023-09-27 |
| EP4247993B1 EP4247993B1 (de) | 2025-07-30 |
Family
ID=78821234
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21211997.8A Pending EP4190934A1 (de) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Bauteil aus b-zr-legiertem stahl |
| EP22826100.4A Active EP4247993B1 (de) | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-01 | Bauteil aus b-zr-legiertem stahl |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21211997.8A Pending EP4190934A1 (de) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Bauteil aus b-zr-legiertem stahl |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250019811A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP4190934A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20240089753A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118339322A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3238223A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3047366T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2024006328A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL4247993T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023099654A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2914929B1 (fr) | 2007-04-12 | 2010-10-29 | Mittal Steel Gandrange | Acier a bonne tenue a l'hydrogene pour le formage de pieces mecaniques a tres hautes caracteristiques. |
| WO2011040587A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 機械構造用鋼とその製造方法、及び、肌焼鋼部品とその製造方法 |
| CN102791898A (zh) * | 2010-03-11 | 2012-11-21 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | 耐延迟断裂特性优异的高强度钢材和高强度螺栓及其制造方法 |
| JP6031022B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐遅れ破壊性に優れたボルト用鋼線および高強度ボルト並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| WO2021009543A1 (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Arcelormittal | Method for producing a steel part and steel part |
-
2021
- 2021-12-02 EP EP21211997.8A patent/EP4190934A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-12-01 EP EP22826100.4A patent/EP4247993B1/de active Active
- 2022-12-01 CN CN202280079461.5A patent/CN118339322A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-01 US US18/715,573 patent/US20250019811A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-01 PL PL22826100.4T patent/PL4247993T3/pl unknown
- 2022-12-01 KR KR1020247015995A patent/KR20240089753A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-01 WO PCT/EP2022/084020 patent/WO2023099654A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-01 ES ES22826100T patent/ES3047366T3/es active Active
- 2022-12-01 CA CA3238223A patent/CA3238223A1/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-05-23 MX MX2024006328A patent/MX2024006328A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023099654A1 (de) | 2023-06-08 |
| EP4190934A1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
| US20250019811A1 (en) | 2025-01-16 |
| ES3047366T3 (en) | 2025-12-03 |
| MX2024006328A (es) | 2024-11-08 |
| EP4247993B1 (de) | 2025-07-30 |
| CA3238223A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
| PL4247993T3 (pl) | 2025-12-22 |
| CN118339322A (zh) | 2024-07-12 |
| KR20240089753A (ko) | 2024-06-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2690183B1 (de) | Warmgewalztes Stahlflachprodukt und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| EP3555337B1 (de) | Warmgewalztes stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| EP1309734B2 (de) | Höherfester, kaltumformbarer stahl und stahlband oder -blech, verfahren zur herstellung von stahlband und verwendungen eines solchen stahls | |
| EP2383353B1 (de) | Höherfester, Mn-haltiger Stahl, Stahlflachprodukt aus einem solchen Stahl und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE69420473T2 (de) | Hochzäher und hochfester, nicht angelassener Stahl und Herstellungsverfahren dazu | |
| EP1905857B1 (de) | Hochfester Stahl und Verwendungen eines solchen Stahls | |
| WO2008052919A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von stahl-flachprodukten aus einem mit bor mikrolegierten mehrphasenstahl | |
| EP2710158A1 (de) | Hochfestes stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE60300561T3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines warmgewalzten Stahlbandes | |
| WO2015144529A1 (de) | Verfahren zur erzeugung eines hochfesten stahlflachprodukts | |
| WO2020239905A1 (de) | Bauteil, hergestellt durch umformen einer stahlblechplatine und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| WO2008052918A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von stahl-flachprodukten aus einem ein martensitisches gefüge bildenden stahl | |
| WO2008052917A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von stahl-flachprodukten aus einem ein komplexphasen-gefüge bildenden stahl | |
| DE1508416A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stahlteilen | |
| WO2017085072A1 (de) | Edelbaustahl mit bainitischem gefüge, daraus hergestelltes schmiedeteil und verfahren zur herstellung eines schmiedeteils | |
| WO2015024903A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines stahlbauteils | |
| DE102005046459B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kaltgefertigten Präzisionsstahlrohren | |
| WO2008052921A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von stahl-flachprodukten aus einem mit silizium legierten mehrphasenstahl | |
| EP1561833A1 (de) | Stahl zur Herstellung von hochfesten Bauteilen mit herausragender Tieftemperaturzähigkeit und Verwendungen eines solchen Stahls | |
| EP1398390B1 (de) | Ferritisch/martensitischer Stahl mit hoher Festigkeit und sehr feinem Gefüge | |
| EP1453984B1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von warmband oder -blech aus einem mikrolegierten stahl | |
| EP4247993B1 (de) | Bauteil aus b-zr-legiertem stahl | |
| EP1396549A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines perlitfreien warmgewalzten Stahlbands und nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Warmband | |
| WO2008052920A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von stahl-flachprodukten aus einem mit aluminium legierten mehrphasenstahl | |
| WO2020048599A1 (de) | Warmgewalztes stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20230620 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20240510 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20250220 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Free format text: CASE NUMBER: APP_29487/2025 Effective date: 20250620 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502022004875 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: R17 Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: U-0-0-R10-R17 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) Effective date: 20251015 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 3047366 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20251203 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20251202 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: U11 Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: U-0-0-U10-U11 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) Effective date: 20260101 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20251130 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20251015 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20251030 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20260113 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250730 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250730 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20251021 Year of fee payment: 4 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20251226 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20251031 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20251027 Year of fee payment: 4 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20251219 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20251016 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20251002 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250730 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250730 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20251002 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20251030 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250730 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250730 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20260102 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20250730 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20251231 Year of fee payment: 4 |