EP4265564A1 - Caveçon - Google Patents

Caveçon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4265564A1
EP4265564A1 EP23169068.6A EP23169068A EP4265564A1 EP 4265564 A1 EP4265564 A1 EP 4265564A1 EP 23169068 A EP23169068 A EP 23169068A EP 4265564 A1 EP4265564 A1 EP 4265564A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leather
caveçon
layer
piece
sewn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP23169068.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Lara VAN OOST
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hillbury GmbH
Original Assignee
Hillbury GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hillbury GmbH filed Critical Hillbury GmbH
Publication of EP4265564A1 publication Critical patent/EP4265564A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B2001/006—Longeing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cavesson of the “Cavelim” style for horses.
  • a variety of cavesson bridles are known from the prior art, which usually consist of a headpiece that opens into a cheekpiece and a noseband that is connected to the cheekpiece. Another strap runs from cheekpiece to cheekpiece under the cheekpieces; In many cases there are also throat straps or devices for hanging a set of teeth.
  • the noseband is usually equipped with several rings.
  • a cavesson is used to lunge horses, do ground work or to ride without a bit.
  • the influence of the trainer or rider takes place via the bridge of the horse's nose;
  • the noseband can be reinforced by a metal overlay or a metal insert, a so-called nose iron, or by a chain - the cavesson with a chain inserted into the noseband are also known as Caveboc or Cavesson.
  • the noseband must fit well, especially if it is reinforced with iron or chain, to prevent pressure points from occurring - the horse's nose is very sensitive and serious damage can occur here. It should also be noted that the noseband allows free breathing through the nostrils and therefore does not sit too low.
  • the horse's neck which carries fine nerve pathways, should not be affected by neck pieces that are too thin or intrusive; Padded headpieces are also known.
  • the cheekpiece should be positioned and fixed in such a way that it cannot slip into the eye during work.
  • a cavesson is approximately in DE 20 2017 001 753 U1 described. It is equipped with a pressure-absorbing foam pad for placement on the bridge of a horse's nose, and the pad attaches to the underside of the noseband with a Velcro strap.
  • the DE 20 2014 101 552 U1 describes a cavesson for attachment to the bridge of a horse's nose. It includes a pad and a metal bracket placed on it.
  • the padding has a core made of foam rubber that is covered with a fabric.
  • the Caveboc according to the invention is designed to be arranged on a horse's head. According to a first embodiment, it has at least one nose part made of a round-sewn leather casing with an internal bicycle chain piece, at both ends of which a holding eyelet is attached to the last chain link. At least three anchor eyes are arranged on the bicycle chain piece and extend out of the leather casing; When using the caveboc, they look upwards away from the horse's head so that the horse handler can attach a lunge to it.
  • the caveboc also has an anatomically shaped headpiece, the two ends of which are each connected to a cheek piece, which in turn attaches to the two sides of a nose piece.
  • the bicycle chain piece is advantageously covered in a round-sewn manner with at least one layer of synthetic rubber; the synthetic rubber layer is in turn covered by the leather coating.
  • the synthetic rubber layer and the leather covering are sewn in such a way that passages remain for the anchor eyes. Due to this choice of material and the coating with layers, the nose part is very soft and secure and therefore horse-friendly on the horse's nose when the Caveboc is in use. It is also advantageous to have tongue pieces cut on both ends of the leather casing, and a stem section of a base is also inserted at both ends of the nose part, which extends under a transition piece of the retaining eyelet, which is connected to the last chain link.
  • the underlay is fixed in the leather casing.
  • the head section of the underlay there is a first elongated hole at the edge at the position of the handle section.
  • the tongue piece of the casing can reach through the first elongated hole, grip the ring of the holding eyelet - and thus pad it - and be guided back into the leather casing, where it is securely fastened. This can be done by sewing on and, if necessary, by additional gluing.
  • the underlay has another, third elongated hole opposite the first elongated hole; A piece of chin strap is guided through this with its end loop, which also encompasses the ring of the holding eyelet. Finally, a second elongated hole is arranged virtually equidistant between the first and the third elongated hole. On each side of the nose part, one of the cheek pieces with its loop, which is present at the end facing away from the head piece, also surrounds the ring of the associated holding eyelet through this second elongated hole.
  • the soft underlay ensures delicate and safe handling of the Cavezier and prevents the rings from rubbing on the horse's fine skin.
  • the two chin strap pieces are connected to a chin pad with their ends facing away from the loops via a buckle connection.
  • the chin pad lies under the chin of the horse's head when the Cavelims is in use, it provides a fine counterpart to the already padded design of the nose part and thus ensures that the horse's guidance during work is comfortable and safe.
  • the chin pad is preferably rectangular with rounded long sides, so that unnecessary corners that can lead to friction are avoided.
  • the chin pad helps protect the jaw branches. Thanks to the buckling on both sides according to the invention, a fine and differentiated adjustment and adaptation of the entirety of the straps on the nose and chin to horses' heads of different sizes is possible.
  • the synthetic rubber of the layer that covers the bicycle chain is made from chloro-butadiene rubber, which is available, for example, under the brand Neopren® .
  • a layer thickness in the range from 1.5 mm to 4 mm, preferably from 2.0 mm to 3.5 mm, particularly preferably from 2.5 mm is suggested.
  • the anchor eyes are each suspended in a fastening ring which is passed through by means of a foot a chain link is firmly anchored.
  • the anchor eyes can be rotated both lengthwise and crosswise.
  • the Cavezier it is advantageously made from vegetable-tanned cowhide.
  • this is made of elk leather and where a third, cushioning layer is also provided, a synthetic rubber layer, preferably a chloro-butadiene rubber layer, is proposed according to the invention between the cowhide and the elk leather. Lamb nappa is only used for the nose part.
  • the anatomically shaped headpiece is advantageously sewn in at least two layers, the upper layer being made of cowhide and lined with an elk leather layer that is wider than the upper layer.
  • the headpiece it is proposed to manufacture the headpiece in three layers and to incorporate a cushioning layer between the upper layer and the elk leather layer, which is preferably a synthetic rubber layer, preferably a chloro-butadiene rubber layer.
  • the elk leather is particularly soft, comfortable and very high quality; it is combined with the stronger cowhide to form a very extraordinar layered bandage.
  • elk leather can be continued according to further embodiments of the caveboc according to the invention in that the leather covering of the nose part is also sewn from elk leather.
  • the chin pad is also advantageously sewn in at least two layers, with the side facing the horse when placed on a horse's head made of elk leather.
  • a synthetic rubber layer preferably a chloro-butadiene rubber layer, can be inserted as a third layer.
  • the head section of the underlay which is sewn at least in two layers.
  • the layer facing the horse when placed on a horse's head is also made of elk leather and the opposite layer is made of lamb nappa.
  • the head section of the underlay is preferably designed in three layers, wherein fabric tape is arranged between the counter layer and the stem section. This can be glued to the other layers or sewn.
  • the bicycle chain piece is advantageously made of stainless steel.
  • a length of 22.0 cm to 23.0 cm, preferably a length of 22.5 cm and, including the holding eyelets at both ends a length of 32.5 cm to 34.5 cm, preferably of 33.5 cm
  • the Caveboc for warm or thoroughbred horses with rather large heads can be with a stainless steel bicycle chain piece with a length of 24.0 cm to 26.0 cm, preferably from 24.5 cm to 25.5 cm and particularly preferably of 25.0 cm and, together with the holding eyes present at both ends, a length of 35.0 cm to 37.0 cm, preferably of 35.5 cm to 36.5 cm, particularly preferably of 36.0 cm.
  • the cheek straps on chains with the preferred lengths for small horses of 33.5 cm or large horses of 36.0 cm are advantageously guided in such a way that the edge of the horse's cheekbone is not affected; Furthermore, stainless steel is stable and smooth compared to common materials.
  • Each of the two cheek pieces can be sewn in at least two layers and, according to a further embodiment of the caveboc, have a sewn-in ring which, when arranged, points away from the horse's head and on which a bit strap can be releasably hung.
  • the retaining eyes, all rings and anchor eyes with fastening ring and foot are made of stainless steel.
  • the chin pad has a length in a range from 10 cm to 18 cm, preferably from 10 cm to 15 cm, particularly preferably a length of 12 cm, and a width at its widest point in a range of 5 cm to 8 cm, preferably from 5 cm to 7 cm, particularly preferably from 6 cm.
  • a leather web can be arranged along the length of the chin pad, which is spaced at least one centimeter from a respective end of the length of the chin pad at both ends forming an eyelet, each of the eyelets carrying a buckle and which has a width from 15 to 18 mm, preferably from 17 mm.
  • This advantageously very stable leather bridge can have a ring in the middle to which a lead rope can also be attached.
  • a cowhide strip as a lower support layer, on which a strip of tear-resistant fabric tape is arranged, which is somewhat spaced from the edge of the cowhide strip.
  • the length and width of the fabric band can be approximately 1 mm or slightly more, approximately 2 mm, less than a length and width of the cowhide strip.
  • a piece of reinforcing tape preferably a piece of webbing, is arranged in the middle - namely where the ring is ultimately to be held onto which the lead rope can be hooked.
  • the layer structure made of cowhide strips, strips of tear-resistant fabric tape and piece of reinforcing tape is covered by a leather strip.
  • a leather strip made of lambskin can completely cover the layer structure and be glued or sewn to it.
  • the leather bar holds the ring in the middle in a stable manner, which is designed for hooking in a lead rope.
  • the present invention relates to a Caveboc, which is applied to the horse's head using a bridle when working with a horse, whereby the Cavezier can be handled without a bit, for example for lunging or when working on the ground.
  • a caveboc is in Fig. 1 shown. It has a nose part 10 with a round-sewn leather casing 10 ', which has a bicycle chain piece 12 on the inside, see Fig. 3 , has.
  • the seam is 51" approximately Fig. 1 to see.
  • the bicycle chain piece 12 which is made of stainless steel here, has a retaining eyelet 13 at both ends on the last chain link 12'.
  • At least three anchor eyes 51 are arranged on the bicycle chain piece 12, which extend out of the leather casing 10', which in turn Fig. 1 shows. It can also be seen there, just like in Fig. 2 that tongue pieces 17 are cut into the leather casing 10' at both ends . Dashed lines are in Fig. 1 A stem section 61 can be seen on each of the two bases 60, which is inserted into the leather casing 10' of the nose part 10 and is located under a transition piece 13" (see Fig. 3 ) of the ring 13 'of the retaining eyelet 13, which is connected to the last chain link 12'.
  • the handle section 61 is attached to the leather casing 10', for example glued.
  • the base 60 has a flat, round head section 65 with a circumference that is larger than the ring 13 'of the holding eyelet 13 resting on it and thus ensures that it cannot rub the horse's head when the caveboc is used.
  • the bicycle chain piece 12 located inside the nose part 10 is shown in detail Fig. 3 shown;
  • a holding eyelet 13 is arranged at both ends of its respective last chain link 12 ', which consists of a transition piece 13 "and ring 13 '.
  • three anchor eyes 51 are arranged. You can see in Fig. 1 and 2 that they extend out of the leather casing 10', so that when using the Cavezier you can hang a lunge or a lead rope on it. Depending on, How the horse should be influenced can be hooked in the middle, right or left and in principle it is also possible that there are more anchor eyes.
  • Such an anchor eyelet 51 has a fastening ring 51 'for fastening, which extends through a chain link of the bicycle chain piece 12 and which is fastened to the opposite side of the chain link by means of a foot 52.
  • the bicycle chain piece for large horses has a length of 25.0 cm and, including the holding eyes at both ends, has a length of 36.0 cm, whereas the length of the bicycle chain piece for small horses is 22.5 cm and together
  • the holding eyelets at both ends with a length of 33.5 cm are ideal so that the cavezier does not disturb the edge of the horse's cheekbone.
  • FIG. 1 the anatomically shaped headpiece 20 of the 1, which is cut freely around the ears and therefore does not press on the sensitive, fine nerve strands in the area of the ears.
  • the headpiece consists of several layers, with the upper layer 22 (upper material) made of cowhide, which - indicated by the seam 22 ' - is sewn and lined with an elk leather layer 21, which is wider than the upper layer 22. Between the upper layer 22 and the elk leather layer 21, a cushioning layer made of chlorine-butadiene rubber layer is inserted, not shown figuratively.
  • the soft elk leather in combination with the cowhide gives the Cavezier a special wearing comfort and makes it very high quality.
  • the head piece 20 is connected at both ends via a connection as a buckle 42 and hole 43, each with a cheek piece 30, which has a loop 31 at its other end, which in turn is on the two sides of the nose part 10 ( or the underlay 60, which could be assigned to the nose part 10):
  • the loop 31 is placed through an elongated hole 64 in the underlay 60 and around the ring 13 'of the associated holding eyelet 13, which is connected to the nose part 10.
  • the head section 65 of the base 60 has a first elongated hole 62 at the edge at the position of the stem section 61, through which the tongue piece 17 of the casing 10' and then around the ring 13' is guided.
  • each of the two chin strap pieces 40 is over its loops 41 Ends facing away are also connected via a connection of buckle 42 and hole 43 to a chin pad 70 (the seam with which the material layers are sewn is designated 71) which lies under one of the horse's chins.
  • the chin pad is rectangular with rounded long sides, it is sewn in three layers and is made of elk leather, cowhide and chlorine butadiene rubber. This arrangement allows the chin strap to be adjusted on both sides and adapted to different horse heads.
  • Fig. 4 clarified by the sectional view AA of the bicycle chain piece 12 that this is covered with the layer 16 of a synthetic rubber in a round sewn manner, whereby a section through the seam 16 'can also be seen, which has passages for the anchor eyes 51 or their fastening rings 51'.
  • the layer 16 is covered by the leather coating 10' and closed with the seam 51" in such a way that the passages for the anchor eyes 51 or their fastening rings 51' are also present here.
  • the synthetic rubber here is a chloro-butadiene rubber and the layer thickness is here 2.0 mm. In general, thicknesses in the range from 1.5 mm to 4.0 mm, preferably from 2.0 mm to 3.5 mm, particularly preferably from 2.5 mm are considered.
  • each of the two cheek pieces which is preferably sewn in double layers for the production of the loop, can have a ring sewn into each cheek piece, which points away from the horse's head when arranged, and into which a bit strap is releasably hooked .
  • the two bit straps can then be hooked into the bit rings of a bit.
  • a two-part ganache strap 34 is provided, one part of which is sewn with its end on one cheek piece 30 - see seam 32 - and the other part of which is sewn with its end on the second cheek piece 30, with both parts through a buckle hole -Combination 42, 43 are detachably and adjustable connected to each other.
  • a cavezier according to the invention can also be used with a chin pad 70, which can be inserted individually Fig. 6 is shown.
  • the chin pad shown is 70 in Fig. 5 and 6 has a length of about 12 to 13 cm. At its widest point it measures approximately 6 cm.
  • a reinforcement according to the invention which serves to hold the one in Fig. 5 to keep the clearly visible ring 45 in the middle of the chin piece 70 stable on the side facing away from the horse's head.
  • the structure of the leather bridge 72 is in Fig. 7a and Fig. 7b shown: There you can see a cowhide strip 76 as the lower support layer 76, on which a narrower strip of an extra tear-resistant fabric tape 74 is arranged, which in turn carries another reinforcing tape piece 73 in the middle, namely exactly in the area in which the ring 45 will later be located , which can be a webbing.
  • the leather web 72 is sewn to the supporting, lower layer 70 'of the chin pad 70, the seam leaves a passage for the ring 45.
  • the bars 44 lie transversely above the leather web 72, as Fig. 6 shows.
  • the latches 44 serve to secure the end pieces of the chin strap pieces 40.
  • the leather web 72 forms an eyelet 47 to hold the respective buckle 43, the mandrel 42 'of which is connected to the respective hole 43 of the associated chin strap piece 40.
  • the buckles are preferably 42 roller buckles.
  • the chin pad in the ones shown Fig. 5 and 6 which rests under the horse's chin, is made from materials such as elk leather, cowhide and chloro-butadiene rubber, but also lambskin and webbing; In addition, there is stitching material and of course the ring, the bicycle chain and its components and the metal buckles.
  • the chin strap pieces 40 which can be adjusted on both sides and adapted to different horse heads, are extremely stable and the ring can withstand high tensile stress Withstand.
  • the leather web 72 can, for example, have the following dimensions: a total width of 17 mm, which corresponds to the width of the cowhide strip 76.
  • the cowhide strip 76 has a total length of 150 mm and is divided into three sections of 50 mm each, with the tear-resistant fabric tape 74 extending over approximately 146 mm to 148 mm and the webbing 73 with a length of 50 mm being arranged in the middle section; On it there is again a 150 mm leather strip 75 made of lamb leather.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP23169068.6A 2022-04-21 2023-04-20 Caveçon Withdrawn EP4265564A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202022102136.8U DE202022102136U1 (de) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Kappzaum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4265564A1 true EP4265564A1 (fr) 2023-10-25

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ID=81972592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23169068.6A Withdrawn EP4265564A1 (fr) 2022-04-21 2023-04-20 Caveçon

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP4265564A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202022102136U1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4798043A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-01-17 Wyse Patrick E Mechanical hackamore
DE202014101552U1 (de) 2014-04-02 2014-05-12 Babette Teschen Kappzaum
DE202015106088U1 (de) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-05 Deine Leine Gbr (Vertreten Durch Die Gesellschafterin: Saskia Rohn, 38108 Braunschweig) Stufenlos anpassbares, modulares Pferdezaumzeug
DE202017001753U1 (de) 2017-03-31 2017-06-16 Michael Geitner Kappzaum für Pferdetraining

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4798043A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-01-17 Wyse Patrick E Mechanical hackamore
DE202014101552U1 (de) 2014-04-02 2014-05-12 Babette Teschen Kappzaum
DE202015106088U1 (de) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-05 Deine Leine Gbr (Vertreten Durch Die Gesellschafterin: Saskia Rohn, 38108 Braunschweig) Stufenlos anpassbares, modulares Pferdezaumzeug
DE202017001753U1 (de) 2017-03-31 2017-06-16 Michael Geitner Kappzaum für Pferdetraining

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202022102136U1 (de) 2022-05-24

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