EP4298166A1 - Molekülanordnung, verwendung der molekülanordnung zur bereitstellung von antiadhäsiven oberflächen und verfahren zum aufbringen der molekülanordnung auf eine festkörperoberfläche - Google Patents
Molekülanordnung, verwendung der molekülanordnung zur bereitstellung von antiadhäsiven oberflächen und verfahren zum aufbringen der molekülanordnung auf eine festkörperoberflächeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4298166A1 EP4298166A1 EP22717352.3A EP22717352A EP4298166A1 EP 4298166 A1 EP4298166 A1 EP 4298166A1 EP 22717352 A EP22717352 A EP 22717352A EP 4298166 A1 EP4298166 A1 EP 4298166A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- molecules
- molecular
- amphiphilic molecules
- molecular arrangement
- cholesterol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L31/16—Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/002—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials the substrate being rotated
- B05D1/005—Spin coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/22—Lipids, fatty acids, e.g. prostaglandins, oils, fats, waxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/428—Vitamins, e.g. tocopherol, riboflavin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2401/00—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
- B05D2401/10—Organic solvent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a molecular arrangement of amphiphilic molecules with a structure formation and the use of the molecular arrangement to provide anti-adhesive surface coatings. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for coating a solid surface with the molecular arrangement.
- wax esters support the wetting-resistant properties of the cuticle
- the role of components such as steroids and fatty acids has not been elucidated will.
- physical properties of different molecules in particular are responsible for adhesive or anti-adhesive effects.
- the object on which the invention is based is to provide a way of using anti-adhesive properties of amphiphilic molecules based on physical-chemical processes.
- the core of the invention is a molecular arrangement of selected amphiphilic molecules, which are structured in layers and are subject to spontaneous reorientation processes in contact with an aqueous environment, thus forming an entropic barrier against adhesion.
- a molecular arrangement with a structure formation from amphiphilic molecules is proposed, which is characterized in that the amphiphilic molecules are selected from a group containing amphiphilic molecules which a) have a hydrophobic molecule part which, based on the molecular weight, is greater than a hydrophilic molecule part, b ) are soluble in a polar-aprotic solvent and form self-assembling layer structures from the solution in the absence of the polar-aprotic solvent and c) in layer structures formed, in particular in a boundary layer, depending on the environmental polarity, which is preferably an aqueous environment , orient molecularly, with the amphiphilic molecules in the formed structure being in contact with an aqueous environment.
- a boundary layer is understood to mean a layer of the layered structure of the molecular arrangement which is in contact with the aqueous environment. The surface of the boundary layer forms an interface.
- Amphiphilic molecules which have the features according to a), b) and c) are suitable for the molecular arrangement according to the invention.
- the molecular arrangement according to the invention is based on the ability of the selected amphiphilic molecules to form layered structures through self-organization.
- the molecular arrangement is therefore preferably a layered structure of amphiphilic molecules, with the amphiphilic molecules being oriented perpendicularly to an interface.
- This layered structure which consists of one or more layers, can also be referred to as an assembly.
- the spontaneous reorientation processes of individual molecules that are responsible for the anti-adhesive properties of the molecular arrangement are based on the tendency of individual amphiphilic molecules towards autogenous orientation.
- the selection of the amphiphilic molecules can preferably include those amphiphilic molecules in which the hydrophobic part of the molecule makes up at least 95%, preferably more than 95%, of the molecular weight of the amphiphilic molecules. This is especially true for cholesterol molecules.
- amphiphilic molecules which have a molecular weight in the range from 300 g/mol to 2000 g/mol, preferably in the range from 300 g/mol to 413 g/mol.
- the molecular arrangement according to the invention can preferably have amphiphilic molecules whose molecular weight is in the range from 300 g/mol to 413 g/mol.
- Molecular arrangements with generic amphiphilic molecules whose molecular weight is greater than 2000 g/mol are conceivable.
- synthetically produced amphiphilic molecules can have a higher molecular weight, ie a molecular weight greater than 2000 g/mol, while meeting requirements a), b) and c).
- the molecular arrangement according to the invention can also have amphiphilic molecules whose molecular orientation within formed boundary layers of the layer structure is based on the polarity of the environment such that a change in the polarity of the environment causes a change in the molecular orientation of the boundary layer of the layer structure formed.
- the amphiphilic molecules can be polycyclic alcohols, in particular sterols.
- the molecular arrangement has a mass fraction of at least 1% by weight (hereinafter abbreviated to wt.%), preferably at least 10 wt.% cholesterol molecules and/or dehydrocholesterol has molecules. That is, at least 1% by weight, preferably at least 10% by weight, of the selected amphiphilic molecules can be cholesterol molecules and/or dehydrocholesterol molecules.
- the proportion of cholesterol molecules and/or dehydrocholesterol molecules has a positive influence on the anti-adhesive effect of the molecular arrangement in the form of a boundary layer structure when it comes into contact with an aqueous environment.
- cholesterol molecules, dehydrocholesterol molecules, stigmasterol molecules, cholecalciferol molecules and retinol molecules can be used as amphiphilic molecules in order to form the molecular arrangement. Different proportions of cholesterol molecules, dehydrocholesterol molecules, stigmasterol molecules, cholecalciferol molecules and retinol molecules can be used.
- cholesterol molecules form triclinic crystals, resulting in a comparatively "loose” arrangement in corresponding layers of the molecular assembly. This increases the mobility of the molecules in the layer favored.
- stearic and palmitic acid molecules which are components of the collembola cuticle, form monoclinic crystals and aggregate in densely packed layers, preventing potential amphiphilic-related spontaneous reorientation processes of the molecules upon changing the polarity of the surrounding medium.
- the molecular arrangement according to the invention has the following additional properties:
- a change in the polarity of the surrounding/contacting medium leads to an amphiphilic-related reorientation of the amphiphilic molecules in the molecular boundary layer of corresponding assemblies (layer structures).
- This reorientation can be detected macroscopically using dynamic contact angle measurements or microscopically using force spectroscopy based on atomic force microscopy.
- the spontaneous reorientation processes of amphiphilic molecules in the molecular boundary layer of corresponding assemblies of the molecular arrangement form the basis for entropy-related anti-adhesive properties upon contact with aqueous solutions, which can be detected using spatially and time-resolved atomic force microscopy-based force spectroscopy.
- the molecular arrangement according to the invention can be structurally designed in the form of multiple layers of cholesterol molecules.
- Such cholesterol multilayers show a very characteristic behavior in the dynamic contact angle measurement.
- a drop of water is placed on the molecular arrangement to be examined and the shape of the drop is observed.
- the drop is then sucked in again and the shape of the drop is also observed. This process is repeated with different exposure times.
- the shape of the drop when deposited indicates a moderately hydrophobic interface. If the drop is sucked off again immediately after application, its shape remains unchanged, which in turn increases indicating hydrophobic properties of the interface of the molecular assembly.
- a different picture emerges with an extended exposure time of 20 seconds, for example.
- the drop collapses in on itself, indicating a very hydrophilic interface of the molecular assembly.
- a similar behavior was observed for molecular assemblies of cholesterol analogues.
- the molecular arrangement according to the invention can therefore have a mixture of different proportions of amphiphilic molecules, in particular cholesterol analogues with the properties a), b), c).
- the molecular arrangement according to the invention preferably has at least 1% by weight of cholesterol molecules.
- the molecular arrangement according to the invention can also have non-amphiphilic molecules which are suitable for integration within the structure of the molecular arrangement.
- the proportion of non-amphiphilic molecules in the molecular arrangement can have a mass proportion of up to 99% by weight.
- Stearyl palmitate molecules for example, can be used as non-amphiphilic molecules.
- stearyl palmitate molecules can be present in a proportion of 99% by weight.
- cholesterol molecules are preferably used as amphiphilic molecules.
- the molecular arrangement is preferably deposited in the form of a layered structure of cholesterol molecules arranged perpendicularly to an interface on a solid surface by means of spin coating.
- the boundary surface of the layer structure which faces away from the surface of the solid body is in contact with an aqueous solution, preferably with pure water.
- the molecular arrangement according to the invention is used in particular as an anti-adhesion agent for solid surfaces.
- the invention also relates to a method for coating a solid surface with the molecular arrangement according to the invention, the amphiphilic molecules first being dissolved in a polar-aprotic solvent and the solution thus produced then being applied to a solid surface by means of spin-coating.
- the amphiphilic molecules are applied to the solid surface by spin-coating.
- the amphiphilic molecules assemble into layered structures which, after removal of the polar-aprotic solvent, can be contacted with an aqueous environment in order to develop the anti-adhesive properties.
- Chloroform can be used as a polar-aprotic solvent.
- the solvent evaporates after it has been applied to the solid surface. Air flow or vacuum may be used to aid in evaporation of the solvent.
- Fig. 2 the results of measurements of bacterial adhesion (a and b) and protein adsorption (c and d) on molecular assemblies
- Fig. 3 results of measurements of bacterial adhesion (a and b) and protein adsorption (c, d and e) molecular assemblies formed from stearyl palmitate or cholesterol molecules, or molecular assemblies formed from stearyl palmitate and cholesterol Molecules are formed in different mixing ratios.
- the invention is based on the finding that the combination of selected amphiphilic molecules, in particular cholesterol molecules, and the effective self-organization of the selected molecules in molecular arrangements in the form of multilayer structures, which produces a slow adaptive, cooperative interfacial mobility of the molecular arrangement, a pronounced entropic repulsion of proteins and microorganisms.
- FIG. 1b shows the transition of cholesterol molecules 2 at the interface 4 from the orientation-free, unbound state to the restricted, protein-bound state.
- cholesterol molecules 2 are restricted in their spontaneous reorientation processes. This restriction is represented by reference number 10 . Due to the entropy-induced tendency inherent in the molecules to regain their reorientation ability, the binding of the protein 9 at the interface 4 is weakened due to the minimization of the free enthalpy, so that the protein 9 is detached.
- the molecular arrangement 1 can be applied to a solid surface 5 by spin coating, layer structures 3 of the molecular arrangement 1 being formed.
- layer structures 3 of selected amphiphilic molecules are referred to below as SCL (English spin-coated lipid multilayers).
- SCLs are fabricated on silicon wafers as the substrate.
- the substrates which may have a size of 10 ⁇ 15 mm 2 , are cleaned by immersion in a solution of deionized water, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide (5/1/1 by volume) for 15 min at 70° C., repeated in Milli-Q -Water rinsed and then dried in a stream of nitrogen.
- the cleaned substrates are immediately used for the fabrication of SCLs by spin coating.
- cholesterol molecules 2 are dissolved in chloroform (concentration 2% by weight).
- the solution produced in this way is applied to the solid surface 5 for 30 seconds by means of spin coating (LabSpin6, SUSS MicroTec) at a rotational speed of 3,000 revolutions per minute and an acceleration of 3000 revolutions per minute/second.
- the anti-adhesive properties develop as soon as the layer structures 3 formed are brought into contact with an aqueous solution.
- Figure 2 shows the results of measurements of bacterial adhesion (a and b) and protein adsorption (c and d) on molecular assemblies composed of molecules identified in the lipid-rich coat of Collembola.
- Two different bacterial types Staphylococcus epidermidis [a] and Escherichia coli [b]
- two different protein types bovine serum albumin [c] and lysozyme [d]
- a and b the normalized number (normalized against the control surface - silicon dioxide [SiO 2 ]) of bacteria found on the respective surfaces after a one-hour incubation period is plotted.
- Reorientation fluctuations at the interface of cholesterol-containing SCLs are responsible for entropic repulsion
- the anti-adhesive properties of cholesterol-containing SCLs have been shown to correlate with their dynamic adjustment in response to changes in environmental polarity. It can be assumed that entropically driven orientation fluctuations of cholesterol molecules at the interface mechanistically link these features. Any adsorption of biomolecules or attachment of (bacterial) cells requires an adjustment of the orientation (polarity) of the SCL interface, which restricts the orientational states of cholesterol and thereby reduces the entropy of the system. It was observed that protein adsorption on cholesterol SCLs decreased when the temperature was increased from 15 °C to 40 °C.
- the discovered entropic bioadhesion barrier resulting from reorientation processes at the interface of cholesterol-containing SCL enables numerous technical applications.
- the results show that cholesterol organizes into molecular assemblies that can limit bioadhesion via entropic effects.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021104706 | 2021-02-26 | ||
| PCT/DE2022/100147 WO2022179666A1 (de) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-02-23 | Molekülanordnung, verwendung der molekülanordnung zur bereitstellung von antiadhäsiven oberflächen und verfahren zum aufbringen der molekülanordnung auf eine festkörperoberfläche |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4298166A1 true EP4298166A1 (de) | 2024-01-03 |
Family
ID=82799288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22717352.3A Pending EP4298166A1 (de) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-02-23 | Molekülanordnung, verwendung der molekülanordnung zur bereitstellung von antiadhäsiven oberflächen und verfahren zum aufbringen der molekülanordnung auf eine festkörperoberfläche |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4298166A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN117015573A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022104237A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9323588D0 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1994-01-05 | Cortecs Ltd | Hydrophobic preparation |
| GB9619864D0 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1996-11-06 | Berol Limited | Coating fluids with reduced solvent evaporation |
| DE19643587A1 (de) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Antiadhäsive Sterole und Sterolderivate |
| DE102006029247A1 (de) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-27 | Biotronik Vi Patent Ag | Implantat mit einer Cholesterol- oder Cholesterolester-haltigen Beschichtung |
| DE102013013908A1 (de) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-12 | Gmbu E.V., Fachsektion Dresden | Bakterienabweisende Beschichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE102014221587A1 (de) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines medizinischen Implantats |
| EP3484963B1 (de) * | 2016-07-13 | 2021-06-23 | Council of Scientific & Industrial Research | Verfahren zur verhinderung der retraktion von wässrigen tropfen und eine mit hydrophiler beschichtung beschichtete medizinische vorrichtung |
| CN108046832B (zh) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | 西能化工科技(上海)有限公司 | 保温真石漆及其制备方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-02-23 EP EP22717352.3A patent/EP4298166A1/de active Pending
- 2022-02-23 DE DE102022104237.5A patent/DE102022104237A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-02-23 CN CN202280014890.4A patent/CN117015573A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117015573A (zh) | 2023-11-07 |
| DE102022104237A1 (de) | 2022-09-01 |
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