EP4301437A1 - Produit ayant un système de distribution pour traiter un matériau kératinique - Google Patents
Produit ayant un système de distribution pour traiter un matériau kératiniqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP4301437A1 EP4301437A1 EP22701889.2A EP22701889A EP4301437A1 EP 4301437 A1 EP4301437 A1 EP 4301437A1 EP 22701889 A EP22701889 A EP 22701889A EP 4301437 A1 EP4301437 A1 EP 4301437A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- group
- weight
- product according
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 52
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- -1 C1-C6 alkoxy silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NDDLLTAIKYHPOD-ISLYRVAYSA-N (2e)-6-chloro-2-(6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)-4-methyl-1-benzothiophen-3-one Chemical compound S/1C2=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C2C(=O)C\1=C1/SC(C=C(Cl)C=C2C)=C2C1=O NDDLLTAIKYHPOD-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N carminic acid Chemical compound OC1=C2C(=O)C=3C(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=3C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-JNVSTXMASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TXWSZJSDZKWQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(=O)C=1C(=CC=C(C=1)C)N1)C1=C2 TXWSZJSDZKWQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FNFZZQUKYRHMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-n-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N=NC(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C FNFZZQUKYRHMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JQNJCQYNSLCFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)-4-[(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(N=NC=2C(=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=C1O JQNJCQYNSLCFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erioglaucine A Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWORKYDIARWARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-4-[(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)diazenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1cc(Cl)ccc1NC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2c(N=Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2C)c1O KWORKYDIARWARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LMULDSDQRQVZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[[5-(diethylsulfamoyl)-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=2O)C(=O)NC=2C(=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C=2)OC)=C1 LMULDSDQRQVZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan III Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M acid orange 7 Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DYYWTFWWAKPJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ba++].Cc1cc(ccc1S([O-])(=O)=O)N=Nc1c(O)ccc2ccccc12.Cc1cc(ccc1S([O-])(=O)=O)N=Nc1c(O)ccc2ccccc12 DYYWTFWWAKPJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium 3-carboxy-1-phenyldiazenylnaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].[Ca+2] CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- OVHKKOQGPOYPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium 3-oxido-4-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC(=C3O)C([O-])=O)=CC=C21 OVHKKOQGPOYPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- QDORUQCHIMQWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium disodium 4-carboxy-5-chloro-2-[(2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Ca++].Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1cc(C([O-])=O)c(Cl)cc1S([O-])(=O)=O.Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1cc(C([O-])=O)c(Cl)cc1S([O-])(=O)=O QDORUQCHIMQWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl3185981 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1N=NC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1O ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VPWFPZBFBFHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-[(4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxidonaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 VPWFPZBFBFHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- NDEREBNOSVNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxidonaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC=1C(=CC(=C(C=1)N=NC1=C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)[O-])O)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C.[Na+].[Na+] NDEREBNOSVNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- LQJVOKWHGUAUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=C2C(N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 LQJVOKWHGUAUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- FHRUGNCCGSEPPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(4,5-dibromo-3,6-dioxido-9h-xanthen-9-yl)benzoate;hydron Chemical compound [H+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C2=CC=C([O-])C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=CC=C21 FHRUGNCCGSEPPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GVKCHTBDSMQENH-UHFFFAOYSA-L phloxine B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 GVKCHTBDSMQENH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LGZQSRCLLIPAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 LGZQSRCLLIPAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 77
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 66
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 42
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010947 wet-dispersion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006297 γ-Fe2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
- A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/432—Direct dyes
- A61K2800/4324—Direct dyes in preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/87—Application Devices; Containers; Packaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits
- A61K2800/882—Mixing prior to application
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/95—Involves in-situ formation or cross-linking of polymers
Definitions
- the present application is in the field of cosmetics and relates to a product for the treatment of keratinous material, in particular human hair, which allows the convenient use of a mixture of compositions (A) and (B).
- the composition (A) is a low-water preparation which contains at least one organic C 1 -C 6 alkoxysilane, and the composition (B) contains a proportion of water and optionally at least one pigment and/or a polymer.
- Both compositions (A) and (B) are packaged in two reservoirs (VA) and (VB) of the product.
- the storage containers (VA) and (VB) are part of a dispenser system and are connected to a mixing device (M).
- the mixing device (M) enables a mixture of the compositions (A) and (B) to be taken directly from the dispensing system.
- a second subject of the present application relates to a method for dyeing human hair, in which a product of the first subject of the invention is used and in which the mixture of compositions (A) and (B) is applied to the hair.
- Oxidation colorants are usually used for permanent, intensive colorations with good fastness properties and good gray coverage. Such colorants usually contain oxidation dye precursors, so-called developer components and coupler components, which form the actual dyes with one another under the influence of oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide. Oxidation coloring agents are characterized by very long-lasting coloring results.
- color pigments are generally insoluble, coloring ones substances understood. These are present in undissolved form in the form of small particles in the coloring formulation and are only deposited from the outside on the hair fibers and/or the surface of the skin. Therefore, they can usually be removed without leaving any residue with a few washes with detergents containing surfactants.
- Various products of this type are available on the market under the name of hair mascara.
- EP 2168633 B1 deals with the task of producing long-lasting hair coloring using pigments.
- the document teaches that when using a combination of pigment, organic silicon compound, hydrophobic polymer and a solvent, colorations can be produced on hair which are particularly resistant to shampooing.
- the organic silicon compounds used in EP 2168633 B1 are reactive compounds from the class of alkoxysilanes. These alkoxysilanes hydrolyze at high speed in the presence of water and form hydrolysis products and/or condensation products--depending on the amounts of alkoxysilane and water used in each case. The influence of the amount of water used in this reaction on the properties of the hydrolysis or condensation product is described, for example, in WO 2013068979 A2.
- a film or a coating is formed on the keratin material, which completely envelops the keratin material and in this way greatly influences the properties of the keratin material.
- Possible areas of application are, for example, permanent styling or permanent changes in the shape of keratin fibers.
- the keratin fibers are brought into the desired shape mechanically and then fixed in this shape by forming the coating described above.
- Another particularly well suited application is the coloring of keratin material; in the context of this application, the coating or the film is produced in the presence of a coloring compound, for example a pigment.
- the film colored by the pigment remains on the keratin material or the keratin fibers and results in surprisingly wash-resistant colorations.
- the great advantage of the coloring principle based on alkoxy silanes is that the high reactivity of this class of compounds enables very fast coating. Extremely good coloring results can be achieved after a very short period of use of just a few minutes. In addition to these advantages, the high reactivity of alkoxysilanes also has some disadvantages.
- the organic alkoxy silanes cannot be formulated together with large amounts of water, since a large excess of water initiates immediate hydrolysis and subsequent polymerization.
- the polymerization that takes place when the alkoxysilanes are stored in an aqueous medium is reflected in thickening or gelling of the aqueous preparation.
- the preparations become so highly viscous, gel-like or gelatinous that they can no longer be applied evenly to the keratin material.
- storage of the alkoxysilanes in the presence of large amounts of water is associated with a loss of their reactivity, so that it is no longer possible to form a resistant coating on the keratin material.
- the alkoxy silanes can react not only with water but also with other cosmetic ingredients.
- the preparations with alkoxysilanes therefore preferably contain no other ingredients or only the selected ingredients which have been found to be chemically inert towards the alkoxysilanes. Accordingly, the concentration of the alkoxysilanes in the preparation is preferably selected to be relatively high.
- the low-water preparations which contain the alkoxy silanes in relatively high concentrations, can also be referred to as “silane blends”.
- the user now has to convert this relatively highly concentrated silane blend into a ready-to-use mixture.
- this ready-to-use mixture the concentration of the organic alkoxysilanes is lower, and the application mixture also contains a higher proportion of water (or an alternative ingredient), which triggers the polymerisation that leads to the coating.
- the preparation of the ready-to-use agent is therefore carried out by mixing the low-water silane blend with a second, preferably water-containing, composition.
- the ready-to-use agent obtained in this way must have rheological properties that are optimally adapted to the application. If the agent is to be used on the hair on the head, for example, its viscosity must be high enough so that the hair is completely wetted with the agent for the entire duration of the application and this is not removed from the head dripping down his head. For this reason, the ready-to-use agent usually contains a thickener such as a thickening polymer. To avoid incompatibilities, the thickener is preferably not incorporated into the silane blend, but is located in the second, water-containing composition.
- the low-water silane blend is a liquid with an extremely low viscosity, which now has to be mixed with a comparatively heavily thickened, preferably water-based composition to produce the ready-to-use agent.
- the ready-to-use agent must be completely homogeneous, so that the user needs a certain amount of time to prepare the ready-to-use agent when mixing manually.
- the silane blend is a highly reactive system, producing the ready-to-use agent is a major challenge for the user. If the user does not exercise enough care when mixing the blend and any thickened carrier, the application mixture will not be completely homogeneous, which can lead to an uneven result on the keratin material. In particular when used in a coloring process on the hair, the color result can be correspondingly uneven, piebald and unattractive.
- the oligomerization or polymerization of the silanes may have progressed too far or even be complete before the user has applied the agent to all sections of hair. In the dyeing process, this also manifests itself in an extremely uneven or insufficient color result, and in particular the sections of hair that were last treated are then dyed poorly and with too little intensity.
- a product with a dispenser system that includes two separate storage containers that are in contact with a mixing device or are connected to it.
- the two reservoirs contain the low-water silane blend and the optionally water-containing, thickened carrier formulation, and the mixing device ensures that these two preparations are mixed reproducible and reliable way without the user having to perform separate or manual mixing.
- a first subject matter of the present application is therefore a product for the treatment, in particular for coloring, of keratin material, comprising a dispenser system with
- a mixing device which is connected to the reservoirs (VA) and (VB), the mixing device being set up to mix the composition (A) and the composition (B) with one another, wherein
- composition (A) - based on the total weight of the composition (A)
- composition (B) - based on the total weight of the composition (B)
- (B1) at least 10% by weight of water and (B2) optionally at least one pigment and (B3) optionally at least one polymer.
- Keratinic material means hair, skin, nails (such as fingernails and/or toenails). Wool, fur and feathers also fall under the definition of keratin material.
- Keratinic material is preferably understood to mean human hair, human skin and human nails, in particular fingernails and toenails. Very particularly preferably, keratin material is understood as meaning human hair.
- Agents for treating keratin material include, for example, agents for coloring keratin material, agents for reshaping or shaping keratin material, understood in particular keratin fibers, or agents for conditioning or care of the keratin material.
- the ready-to-use agents produced by the process according to the invention are particularly suitable for coloring keratinic material, in particular for coloring keratinic fibers, which are particularly preferably human hair.
- coloring agent is used in the context of this invention for coloring the keratin material, in particular the hair, caused by the use of pigments.
- the pigments are deposited in a particularly homogeneous and smooth film on the surface of the keratin material, the film being formed in situ by oligomerization or polymerization of the organic alkoxysilane(s) and the pigments being enclosed in this film.
- the product according to the invention comprises a dispensing system with two separate storage containers (VA) and (VB) and a mixing device (M) which is connected to the storage containers (VA) and (VB).
- the mixing device is set up or designed in such a way that the two compositions (A) and (B) are mixed with one another when they are removed from the storage containers (VA) and (VB).
- the volume of the two reservoirs (VA) and (VB) can be adjusted to the required quantities.
- the storage container (VA) can have a filling volume of 5 ml to 500 ml, preferably 10 ml to 250 ml and very particularly preferably 10 ml to 100 ml.
- the reservoir (VB) can also have a filling volume of 5 ml to 500 ml, preferably 10 ml to 250 ml and very particularly preferably 10 ml to 100 ml.
- the two reservoirs can be, for example, two chambers or cylinders of a double-chamber syringe.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the two reservoirs (VA) and (VB) are two cylinders of a double-chamber syringe,
- the two-component syringe can be, for example, a syringe with two cylindrical hollow bodies. At the end of each cylindrical hollow body is an outlet opening for removing the composition (A) or (B). At the end opposite the first end is a second end. Inside the hollow body is arranged a piston stopper which faces the first end with the outlet opening and is movable along the longitudinal axis of the hollow body. The volume of the hollow body is reduced by actuating the plunger stopper, so that the respective composition (A) or (B) emerges from the outlet opening.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the two reservoirs (VA) and (VB) are two cylindrical hollow bodies of a double-chamber syringe, each hollow body having an outlet opening at its first end and an outlet opening at its second the end opposite the first end has a piston stopper movable along the longitudinal axis of the hollow body.
- the two plunger stoppers in the two hollow chambers are preferably connected to one another, so that both plunger stoppers are moved to the same extent during actuation and the volume of storage container (A) and (B) decreased to the same extent.
- the two-component syringe can be made of plastic, for example.
- the two-component syringes per se are known from the prior art, for example EP 0328699 A1 describes a two-chamber syringe which, however, is to be used in the medical field and is provided with an injection needle.
- the two-component syringes of the present invention may have a closure or protective cap on both of their outlet ports.
- the closure is preferably opened or the protective cap removed and then the mixing device (M) according to the invention is attached or attached via a suitable closure (e.g. bayonet closure).
- a suitable closure e.g. bayonet closure
- the user can also be provided with a dispenser system in which the mixing device is already attached and already connected to the two outlet openings of the storage containers (VA) and (VB).
- the storage containers (VA) and (VB) can be closed, for example, with a membrane which is pierced before or during use, for example by actuating the plunger stopper.
- the mixing device (M) is very particularly preferably a static mixer.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the mixing device (M) is a static mixer.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the mixing device (M) is a static mixer which, before use, is attached to the two outlet openings of the reservoirs (VA) and (VB) or via a Bayonet lock is placed on the two release openings.
- the mixing device (M) is a static mixer which, before use, is attached to the two outlet openings of the reservoirs (VA) and (VB) or via a Bayonet lock is placed on the two release openings.
- the mixing device can be a static mixer, for example, which is attached as an attachment to the two outlet openings of the storage container or the two chambers of the syringe.
- the two compositions (A) and (B) are then brought together in the static mixer, mixed with one another and, after mixing, removed via a common outlet opening of the static mixer.
- a static mixer or a static mixer is understood to mean a device for mixing liquid compositions in which the flow movement alone brings about the mixing and which does not have moving elements.
- the static mixer preferably consists of flow-influencing elements in a tube. These alternately divide the material flow and then bring it back together again, which achieves the mixing.
- the static mixer of the present invention is used for mixing two liquid preparations.
- the static mixer preferably consists of elements lined up in a row, which are usually in the form of screws, lamellae or even a lattice.
- the fluids to be mixed are pressed together into the mixer in the desired mixing ratio.
- the elements divide the flow of matter, twist the flows and bring them together again. In addition to this effect, which only occurs due to laminar flow, there is also a radial mixing of the individual layers with one another, especially when turbulent flows occur.
- Examples of types of static mixers include:
- Corrugated lamellas guide the streams in such a way that they cross each other,
- - Sulzer SMX mixer This mixer has a large number of scaffold-like, cross-arranged bars
- - Fluitec CSE-X/6-12 mixer This mixer has six waisted, crosswise arranged webs and has openings in the edge zones. This leads to high mixing performance with significantly reduced pressure loss.
- the mixer is divided into segments by modules.
- the material can only get from one segment to the other through holes in the modules.
- the beginning and end of the holes are arranged in such a way that mixing takes place.
- Suitable mixers can be made of either metal or plastic.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the mixing device (M) is a static mixer which comprises a plurality of lined-up internal elements such as a number of lined-up helical, lamellar and/or lattice-shaped elements.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the mixing device (M) is a static mixer, which preferably comprises a plurality of lined-up internal elements from the group consisting of screw-, lamellar- and/or lattice-shaped elements
- a dispensing system in which the mixer can be positioned in a mixing tube and/or the mixer can be introduced into the mixing tube and/or can be removed or exchanged is particularly well suited.
- the static mixer can be used to shift laminar liquid flows.
- a dispensing system in which the static mixer comprises a plurality of screw threads, for example a screw thread to the right, for example by 180 degrees, and a screw thread to the left, for example by 180 degrees, which can be rotated by 90 degrees to one another, is also particularly well suited.
- a dispensing system in which internal elements in a static mixer can divide a liquid flow, twist it and/or bring it together again is particularly well suited.
- Various exemplary embodiments also provide a system in which internal elements in a static mixer divide up a liquid mixture consisting of at least two liquids, so that after the liquids have been combined, at least four layers can develop after the internal elements.
- the static mixer On the side opposite the two inlet openings for the two compositions (A) and (B), the static mixer has an outlet opening from which the mixture of (A) and (B) exits.
- the mixture of (A) and (B) is the ready-to-use keratin treatment agent, in particular the ready-to-use keratin coloring agent.
- the composition (A) is in the reservoir (VA).
- the composition (A) can alternatively be referred to as a silane blend and is characterized in that - based on the total weight of the composition (A) - less than 15 wt .-% water (A1) and one or more organic Ci Contains C6-alkoxysilanes and/or their condensation products (A2).
- composition (A) has a sufficiently high storage stability, it is characterized in that it has a low water content, preferably essentially anhydrous.
- the composition (A) therefore contains less than 15% by weight of water, based on the total weight of the composition (A).
- the compositions (A) are storage-stable over relatively long periods of time.
- the composition (A) contains—based on the total weight of the composition (A)—preferably 0.01 to 15.0% by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 12.0% by weight, even more preferably 3.0 to 11.0% by weight and very particularly preferably 6.0 to 10.0% by weight of water (A1).
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (A) - based on the total weight of the composition (A) - 0.01 to 15.0% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 12. 0% by weight, more preferably 3.0 to 11.0% by weight and very particularly preferably 6.0 to 10.0% by weight of water (A1).
- Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes (A2) and/or their condensation products in the composition (A) are organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes (A2) and/or their condensation products in the composition (A)
- composition (A) is characterized in that it contains one or more organic C 1 -C 6 alkoxy silanes (A2) and/or their condensation products.
- the organic C 1 -C 6 alkoxy silane or organic, non-polymeric silicon compounds are preferably selected from the group of silanes having one, two or three silicon atoms.
- Organic silicon compounds alternatively referred to as organosilicon compounds, are compounds that either have a direct silicon-carbon bond (Si-C) or in which the carbon is bonded to the silicon via an oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur atom. atom is linked.
- the organic silicon compounds according to the invention are preferably compounds containing one to three silicon atoms.
- the organic silicon compounds particularly preferably contain one or two silicon atoms.
- silane stands for a group of chemical compounds based on a silicon backbone and hydrogen.
- organic silanes some or all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups such as (substituted) alkyl groups and/or alkoxy groups.
- Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes according to the invention It is characteristic of the Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes according to the invention that at least one C1-C6-alkoxy group is directly bonded to a silicon atom.
- the Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes according to the invention thus comprise at least one structural unit R'R"R"'Si-0-(Ci-C6-alkyl) where the radicals R', R" and R"' represent the three remaining bond valencies of silicon atom.
- the C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group or groups bonded to the silicon atom are very reactive and are hydrolyzed at high speed in the presence of water, the reaction speed also depending, inter alia, on the number of hydrolyzable groups per molecule.
- the organic silicon compound preferably contains a structural unit R'R"R"'Si-0-CH2-CH3.
- the radicals R', R" and R"' again represent the three remaining free valences of the silicon atom.
- a condensation product is a product that is formed by reaction of at least two organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes with elimination of water and/or elimination of a Ci-C6-alkanol.
- the condensation products can be, for example, dimers, but also trimers or oligomers, the condensation products being in equilibrium with the monomers.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (A) contains one or more organic C1-C6 alkoxysilanes (A2) selected from silanes having one, two or three silicon atoms, where the organic silicon compound also comprises one or more basic chemical functions.
- A2 organic C1-C6 alkoxysilanes
- This basic group can be, for example, an amino group, an alkylamino group or a dialkylamino group, which is preferably connected to a silicon atom via a linker.
- the basic group is preferably an amino group, a Ci-C6-alkylamino group or a di(Ci-C6)-alkylamino group.
- composition (A) contains one or more organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes (A2) which are selected from the group of silanes having one, two or three silicon atoms, and where the Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes also include one or more basic chemical functions.
- Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes A2 which are selected from the group of silanes having one, two or three silicon atoms, and where the Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes also include one or more basic chemical functions.
- Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-I) and/or (S-II) were used in the process according to the invention. Since, as already described above, hydrolysis/condensation starts even with traces of moisture, the condensation products of the C 1 -C 6 -alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-I) and/or (S-II) are also included in this embodiment.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (A) contains one or more organic C1-C6-alkoxysilanes (A2) of the formula (S-I) and/or (S-II),
- Ri, R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C6-alkyl group
- L stands for a linear or branched, divalent Ci-C2o-alkylene group
- R3, R 4 independently represent a Ci-C6-alkyl group, a represents an integer from 1 to 3, and b represents the integer 3 - a, and
- R5, R5', R5", R6, R6' and R6" independently represent a Ci-C6-alkyl group
- A, A', A", A"' and A"" independently represent a linear or branched, divalent Ci-C2o-alkylene group
- R7 and Re independently represent a hydrogen atom, a Ci-C6-alkyl group, a hydroxy-Ci-C6-alkyl group, a C2-C6-alkenyl group, an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group or a group of the formula (S- Ill) stand,
- - c' is an integer from 1 to 3
- Ci-C6-alkyl group examples are the groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl and t-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl. Propyl, ethyl and methyl are preferred alkyl radicals.
- Examples of a C2-C6-alkenyl group are vinyl, allyl, but-2-enyl, but-3-enyl and isobutenyl, preferred C2-C6-alkenyl radicals are vinyl and allyl.
- a hydroxy-Ci-C6- alkyl group are a hydroxymethyl, a 2-hydroxyethyl, a 2-hydroxypropyl, a 3-hydroxypropyl, a 4-hydroxybutyl group, a 5-hydroxypentyl and a 6-hydroxyhexyl group ; a 2-hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred.
- Examples of an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group are the aminomethyl group, the 2-aminoethyl group, the 3-aminopropyl group. The 2-aminoethyl group is particularly preferred.
- Examples of a linear divalent Ci-C2o-alkylene group are, for example, the methylene group (-CH2-), the ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), the propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-) and the butylene group (-CH2- CH2-CH2-CH2-).
- the propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-) is particularly preferred.
- divalent alkylene groups also be branched. Examples of branched, divalent C3-C20-alkylene groups are ( -CH2 -CH(CH3)-) and ( -CH2 -CH(CH3) -CH2- ) .
- the radicals Ri and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6-alkyl group.
- the radicals R1 and R2 are very particularly preferably both a hydrogen atom.
- the structural unit or the linker -L- which stands for a linear or branched, divalent C 1 -C 20 -alkylene group is located in the middle part of the organic silicon compound.
- the divalent C1-C2o-alkylene group can alternatively also be referred to as a divalent or bivalent C1-C2o-alkylene group, which means that each -L- grouping can form two bonds.
- -L- preferably represents a linear, divalent C 1 -C 20 -alkylene group. More preferably -L- is a linear bivalent Ci-C6-alkylene group. More preferably -L- is a methylene group (-CH2-), an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-) or a butylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-) . L is very particularly preferably a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-).
- RiR2N-L-Si(OR3)a(R4)b (Sl) each carry the silicon-containing grouping -Si(OR 3 ) a (R 4 )b at one end
- the radicals R3 and R4 independently represent a Ci-C6-alkyl group.
- R 3 and R4 particularly preferably independently represent a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- a represents an integer of 1 to 3
- b represents an integer of 3 - a. If a is the number 3, then b is equal to 0. If a is the number 2, then b is equal to 1. If a is 1, then b is 2.
- Keratin treatment agents with particularly good properties could be produced if the composition (A) contains at least one organic C 1 -C 6 alkoxy silane of the formula (S1). in which the radicals R3, R 4 independently represent a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- composition (A) contains at least one organic C 1 -C 6 -alkoxysilane of the formula (S-I) in which the radical a represents the number 3.
- the remainder b stands for the number 0.
- composition (A) contains one or more organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-l), where
- R 4 independently represent a methyl group or an ethyl group
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (A) contains at least one or more organic C1-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-I),
- R2 both represent a hydrogen atom
- - L is a linear, divalent Ci-C6-alkylene group, preferably a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-) or an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-),
- R3 represents an ethyl group or a methyl group
- R4 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group
- Organic silicon compounds of the formula (I) which are particularly suitable for solving the problem of the invention are --(3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane - (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane
- composition (A) contains at least one organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilane (A2) of the formula (S-1), which is selected from the group consisting of
- composition (A) can also contain one or more organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-II),
- organosilicon compounds of the formula (S-II) carry the silicon-containing groups (R50) c (R6)dSi- and -Si(R6')d'(OR5')c at both ends
- each of the radicals e, f, g and h can independently represent the number 0 or 1, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals e, f, g and h is different from 0 .
- an organic silicon compound of the formula (II) according to the invention contains at least one group from the group consisting of -(A)- and - [NR 7 -(A')j- and -[0-(A”)j- and - [NR 8 -(A'”)]-
- the radicals R5, R5', R5'' independently stand for a Ci-C6-alkyl group.
- the radicals R6, R6' and R6'' independently stand for a Ci-C6-alkyl group.
- c is an integer of 1 to 3
- d is an integer of 3 - c. If c is the number 3, then d is equal to 0. If c is the number 2, then d is equal to 1. If c is 1, then d is 2.
- c' represents an integer from 1 to 3, and d' represents the integer 3 - c'. If c' represents the number 3, then d' equals 0. If c' represents the number 2, then d' equals 1 . If c' is the number 1, then d' is 2.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (A) contains one or more organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-II),
- the radicals e, f, g and h can independently represent the number 0 or 1, where at least one radical from e, f, g and h is different from zero.
- the abbreviations e, f, g and h therefore define which of the groups -(A) e - and -[NR7-(A')] f - and -[0-(A”)] g - and -[ NR8-(A''')] h - are located in the central part of the organic silicon compound of formula (II).
- the radicals A, A', A", A"' and A”" independently represent a linear or branched, divalent Ci-C2o-alkylene group.
- the radicals A, A', A", A"' and A"" independently of one another preferably represent a linear, divalent C 1 -C 20 -alkylene group. More preferably, the radicals A, A', A", A"' and A"" independently represent a linear divalent Ci-C6-alkylene group.
- the divalent Ci-C2o-alkylene group can alternatively be referred to as a divalent or divalent Ci-C2o-alkylene group, by which is meant that each moiety A, A', A", A"' and A"" can form two bonds.
- the radicals A, A′, A′′, A′′′′ and A′′′′ independently stand for a methylene group (-CH2-), an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2 -) or a butylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-).
- the radicals A, A′, A′′, A′′′′ and A′′′′ are very particularly preferably a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2-).
- the organic silicon compound of the formula (II) according to the invention contains a structural grouping -[NR7-(A')]-.
- the organic silicon compound of the formula (II) according to the invention contains a structural grouping -[NR8-(A''')]-.
- radicals R7 and Rs independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a hydroxy-Ci-C6-alkyl group, a C2-C6-alkenyl group, an amino-Ci-C6-alkyl group or a group of Formula (S-III)
- the radicals R7 and R8 are very particularly preferably, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-alkenyl group, a 2-aminoethyl group or a group of the formula (S-III).
- the organosilicon compound of the present invention contains the [NR7-(A')] moiety but not the -[NR8-(A''')] moiety If R7 is a group of the formula (III), then the organic silicon compound comprises 3 reactive silane groups.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (A) contains one or more organic C 1 -C 6 alkoxysilanes (A2) of the formula (S-II).
- - A and A' independently represent a linear, bivalent Ci-C6-alkylene group
- R7 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-alkenyl group, a 2-aminoethyl group or a group of formula (S-III).
- composition (A) contains one or more organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes (A2) of the formula (S-II), where - e and f both stand for the number 1,
- - A and A' independently represent a methylene group (-CH2-), an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2- ) or a propylene group (-CH2-CH2-CH2), and
- R7 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-alkenyl group, a 2-aminoethyl group or a group of formula (S-III).
- organic silicon compounds of the formula (S-II) are commercially available.
- bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine with CAS number 82985-35-1 can be purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
- bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]amine with CAS number 13497-18-2 is commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich.
- N-methyl-3-(trimethoxysilyl)-N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine is referred to as bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-N-methylamine and is commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich or Fluorochem .
- 3-(Triethoxysilyl)-N,N-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1-propanamine with CAS number 18784-74-2 can be purchased from Fluorochem or Sigma-Aldrich, for example.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (A) contains one or more organic C 1 -C 6 alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-II), which are selected from the group consisting of
- the compounds of formula (S-IV) are organic silicon compounds selected from silanes having one, two or three silicon atoms, the organic silicon compound comprising one or more hydrolyzable groups per molecule.
- Rg is a Ci-Ci2-alkyl group or a C2-Ci2-alkenyl group
- - k is an integer from 1 to 4, and - m is the integer 4 - k.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (A) contains one or more organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes (A2) of the formula (S-IV),
- Rg is a Ci-Ci2-alkyl group or a C2-Ci2-alkenyl group
- - k is an integer from 1 to 4,
- - m is the integer 4 - k, and/or their condensation products.
- the radical Rg is a Ci-Ci2-alkyl group or a C2-Ci2-alkenyl group.
- This Ci-Ci2-alkyl group is saturated and can be linear or branched.
- the C2-Ci2-alkenyl group is unsaturated, can contain one or more double bonds and can be linear or branched.
- Rg is preferably a linear Ci-Cs-alkyl group.
- Rg preferably represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-octyl group or an n-dodecyl group.
- Rg is particularly preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or an n-octyl group.
- the R 10 radical is a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group. Rio particularly preferably represents a methyl group or an ethyl group. .
- k is an integer of 1 to 4
- m is an integer of 4 - k.
- the silanes of the formula (IV) are tetra-C1-C6-alkoxysilanes.
- suitable silanes of this type are tetraethoxysilane or tetramethoxysilane.
- silanes of the formula (IV) are Ci-Ci2-alkyl-tri-Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes.
- the silanes of the formula (IV) are di-Ci-Ci2-alkyl-di-Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes. If k is 1, m is 3. In this case, the silanes of the formula (IV) are tri-Ci-Ci2-alkyl-Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes.
- the radical Rg is a C1-C12 alkyl group.
- This Ci-Ci2-alkyl group is saturated and can be linear or branched.
- Rg preferably stands for a linear Ci-Cs-alkyl group.
- Rg preferably represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-octyl group or an n-dodecyl group.
- Rg is particularly preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or an n-octyl group.
- Organic silicon compounds of the formula (S-IV) which are particularly suitable for solving the problem of the invention are methyltrimethoxysilane
- n-hexyltrimethoxysilane also referred to as hexyltrimethoxysilane
- n-hexyltriethoxysilane also referred to as hexyltriethoxysilane
- composition (A) contains at least one organic C 1 -C 6 -alkoxysilane (A2) of the formula (S-IV), which is selected from the group consisting of
- hydrolysis or condensation products are, for example, the following compounds:
- Ci-C6-alkoxysilane of the formula (Sl) Hydrolysis of Ci-C6-alkoxysilane of the formula (Sl) with water (reaction scheme using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as an example): Depending on the amount of water used, the hydrolysis reaction can also take place several times per Ci-C6-alkoxy-silane used:
- the hydrolysis reaction can also take place several times per Ci-C6-alkoxy-silane used:
- condensation to give a dimer is shown in each case, but further condensations to give oligomers having a plurality of silane atoms are also possible and also preferred.
- Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-1) can participate in these condensation reactions and undergo a condensation with unreacted, partially or completely hydrolyzed Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-1). In this case, the Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-l) react with themselves.
- Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-l) can also participate in the condensation reactions, which a condensation with unreacted, partially or fully hydrolyzed Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-IV) run through.
- the Ci-C6 alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-I) react with the C1-C6 alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-IV).
- Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-IV) can also participate in the condensation reactions, which carry out a condensation with unreacted, partially or completely hydrolyzed Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S- IV) go through.
- the Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes of the formula (S-IV) react with themselves.
- composition (A) according to the invention can contain one or more organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes (A2) in various proportions. This is determined by the person skilled in the art depending on the desired thickness of the silane coating on the keratin material and on the amount of keratin material to be treated.
- composition (A) - based on its total weight - one or more organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes (A2) and / or the condensation products thereof in a total amount of 5, 0 to 99.9% by weight, preferably from 10.0 to 80.0% by weight, more preferably from 20.0 to 75.0% by weight, even more preferably from 45.0 to 70.0% % by weight and most preferably from 50.0 to 65.0% by weight.
- a very particularly preferred product is characterized in that the composition (A) - based on the total weight of the composition (A) - one or more organic Ci-C6-alkoxysilanes (A2) and / or the condensation products thereof in a Total amount from 5.0 to 99.9% by weight, preferably from 10.0 to 80.0% by weight, more preferably from 20.0 to 75.0% by weight, even more preferably from 45.0 to 70.0% by weight and most preferably from 50.0 to 65.0% by weight.
- composition (A) can also contain one or more other cosmetic ingredients.
- the cosmetic ingredients that can optionally be used in the composition (A) can be any suitable constituents in order to impart further positive properties to the agent.
- Composition (B) represents the preferably aqueous and preferably thickened carrier formulation which is mixed with the silane blend upon passage through the mixing device.
- the composition (B) is characterized in that - based on the total weight of the composition (B) - contains at least 10% by weight of water (B1) and optionally at least one pigment (B2) and optionally at least one thickening polymer (B3).
- a mixture of the compositions (A) and (B) is applied to the keratin material, this application mixture being prepared by mixing the two compositions (A) and (B) in the mixing device (M).
- the ready-to-use keratin treatment agent is produced by mixing (A) and (B), i.e. the storage-stable or storable silane blend (A) is converted into its reactive form by contact with (B).
- a polymerization reaction starting from the alkoxysilane monomers or alkoxysilane oligomers starts and ultimately leads to the formation of the film or the coating on the keratin material.
- composition (B) contains, for example, a large amount of water, the monomeric or oligomeric silane condensates previously present in the low-water composition (A) now polymerize to form polymers of a higher or high molecular weight. The high molecular weight silane polymer then form the film on the keratin material. For this reason, water (B1) is an ingredient of the composition (B) that is essential to the invention.
- the rate of polymerization of the organic C 1 -C 6 alkoxysilanes (A2) at the time of application can also be determined by the amount of water in the composition (B).
- the polymerization speed i.e. the speed at which the coating forms, should not be too high. For this reason, it has turned out to be very particularly preferable not to choose an excessively high amount of water in the composition (B).
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (B) - based on the total weight of the composition (B) - 10.0 to 99.0 wt .-%, preferably 15.0 to 90 0% by weight, more preferably 25.0 to 80.0% by weight, even more preferably 35.0 to 75.0% by weight and very particularly preferably 45.0 to 70.0% by weight water (B1) contains. pigments (B2) in the composition (B)
- the product according to the invention is very particularly suitable for coloring keratinic material, and it is therefore very particularly preferred if the composition (B) contains at least one pigment (B2).
- pigments are understood to mean coloring compounds which have a solubility in water at 25° C. of less than 0.5 g/l, preferably less than 0.1 g/l, even more preferably less than 0. Possess 05 g/L.
- the water solubility can be determined, for example, using the method described below: 0.5 g of the pigment is weighed out in a glass beaker. A stir bar is added. Then one liter of distilled water is added. This mixture is heated to 25°C with stirring on a magnetic stirrer for one hour. If undissolved components of the pigment are still visible in the mixture after this period, the solubility of the pigment is below 0.5 g/L.
- the mixture is filtered. If a proportion of undissolved pigments remains on the filter paper, the solubility of the pigment is below 0.5 g/L.
- Suitable color pigments can be of inorganic and/or organic origin.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (B) contains at least one inorganic and/or organic pigment.
- Preferred color pigments are selected from synthetic or natural inorganic pigments.
- Inorganic color pigments of natural origin can be made from chalk, ochre, umber, green earth, burnt terra di sienna or graphite, for example.
- black pigments such as B. iron oxide black, colored pigments such.
- B. ultramarine or iron oxide red and fluorescent or phosphorescent pigments can be used.
- Colored metal oxides, metal hydroxides and metal oxide hydrates, mixed phase pigments, sulfur-containing silicates, silicates, metal sulfides, complex metal cyanides, metal sulfates, metal chromates and/or metal molybdates are particularly suitable.
- Particularly preferred color pigments are black iron oxide (CI 77499), yellow iron oxide (CI 77492), red and brown iron oxide (CI 77491), manganese violet (CI 77742), ultramarines (sodium aluminum sulfosilicates, CI 77007, pigment blue 29), hydrated chromium oxide (CI77289 ), Iron Blue (Ferric Ferrocyanide, CI77510) and/or Carmine (Cochineal).
- Coloring compounds from the group of pigments which are also particularly preferred according to the invention are colored pearlescent pigments. These are usually based on mica and/or mica and can be coated with one or more metal oxides. Mica belongs to the layered silicates. The most important representatives of these silicates are muscovite, phlogopite, paragonite, biotite, lepidolite and margarite. To produce the pearlescent pigments in combination with metal oxides, the mica, mainly muscovite or phlogopite, is coated with a metal oxide.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (B) contains at least one inorganic pigment (B2), which is preferably selected from the group of colored metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal oxide hydrates, silicates, metal sulfides, complex metal cyanides , metal sulphates, bronze pigments and/or mica or mica based colored pigments coated with at least one metal oxide and/or one metal oxychloride.
- B2 inorganic pigment
- synthetic mica optionally coated with one or more metal oxide(s) can also be used as pearlescent pigment.
- Particularly preferred pearlescent pigments are based on natural or synthetic mica (mica) and are coated with one or more of the aforementioned metal oxides. The color of the respective pigments can be varied by varying the layer thickness of the metal oxide(s).
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (B) contains at least one pigment which is selected from pigments based on mica or mica, which are mixed with one or more metal oxides from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (CI 77891), black iron oxide (CI 77499), yellow iron oxide (CI 77492), red and/or brown iron oxide (CI 77491, CI 77499), manganese violet (CI 77742), ultramarines (sodium aluminum sulfosilicates, CI 77007, pigment blue 29), hydrated chromium oxide ( CI 77289), chromium oxide (CI 77288) and/or iron blue (Ferric Ferrocyanide, CI 77510).
- the composition (B) contains at least one pigment which is selected from pigments based on mica or mica, which are mixed with one or more metal oxides from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (CI 77891), black iron oxide (CI 77499), yellow iron oxide (CI 77492), red and/or brown
- color pigments are commercially available, for example under the trade names Rona®, Colorona®, Xirona®, Dicrona® and Timiron® from Merck, Ariabel® and Unipure® from Sensient, Prestige® from Eckart Cosmetic Colors and Sunshine® available from Sunstar.
- Colorona® Very particularly preferred color pigments with the trade name Colorona® are, for example:
- color pigments with the trade name Unipure® are, for example:
- composition (B) can also contain one or more organic pigments.
- the organic pigments according to the invention are correspondingly insoluble organic dyes or lakes, for example from the group of nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, anthraquinone, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, perinone, perylene - , diketopyrrolopyrrole, indigo, thioindido, dioxazine, and/or triarylmethane compounds can be selected.
- Particularly suitable organic pigments are, for example, carmine, quinacridone, phthalocyanine, sorghum, blue pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 42090, CI 69800, CI 69825, CI 73000, CI 74100, CI 74160, yellow pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 11680 , CI 11710, CI 15985, CI 19140, CI 20040, CI 21100, CI 21108, CI 47000, CI 47005, green pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 61565, CI 61570, CI 74260, orange pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 11725 , CI 15510, CI 45370, CI 71105, red pigments with the Color Index numbers
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (B) contains at least one organic pigment, which is preferably selected from the group consisting of carmine, quinacridone, phthalocyanine, sorghum, blue pigments with the color index numbers CI 42090 , CI 69800, CI 69825, CI 73000, CI 74100, CI 74160, yellow pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 11680, CI 11710, CI 15985, CI 19140, CI 20040, CI 21100, CI 21108, CI 47000, CI 47005, green pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 61565, CI 61570, CI 74260, orange pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 11725, CI 15510, CI 45370, CI 71105, red pigments with the Color Index numbers CI 12085, CI 12120,
- organic pigment which is preferably selected from the group consisting of carmine, quinacridone,
- the organic pigment can also be a colored lake.
- the term colored lake is understood to mean particles comprising a layer of absorbed dyes, the particle-dye unit being insoluble under the above conditions.
- the particles can be, for example, inorganic substrates, which can be aluminum, silica, calcium borosilicate, calcium aluminum borosilicate or aluminum.
- Alizarin color lake for example, can be used as the color lake.
- the use of the aforementioned pigments in the agents according to the invention is particularly preferred. Furthermore, it is preferred if the pigments used have a certain particle size. On the one hand, this particle size leads to a uniform distribution of the pigments in the polymer film formed and, on the other hand, avoids a rough feel on the hair or skin after the cosmetic agent has been applied. It is therefore advantageous according to the invention if the at least one pigment has an average particle size D 50 of from 1.0 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably from 5.0 to 45 ⁇ m, preferably from 10 to 40 ⁇ m, in particular from 14 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the mean particle size Dso can be determined, for example, using dynamic light scattering (DLS).
- Pigments with a specific shape can also be used to color the keratin material.
- a pigment based on a lamellar and/or a lenticular substrate flake can be used.
- coloring based on a small substrate plate comprising a vacuum-metallized pigment is also possible.
- a method according to the invention can be characterized in that the corresponding agent also contains one or more coloring compounds from the group of pigments based on a lamellar substrate flake, pigments based on a lenticular substrate flake and vacuum metallized pigments.
- the substrate flakes of this type have an average thickness of at most 50 nm, preferably less than 30 nm, particularly preferably at most 25 nm, for example at most 20 nm.
- the average thickness of the substrate flakes is at least 1 nm, preferably at least 2.5 nm, particularly preferably at least 5 nm, for example at least 10 nm.
- Preferred ranges for the thickness of the substrate flakes are 2.5 to 50 nm, 5 to 50 nm, 10 to 50nm; 2.5 to 30nm, 5 to 30nm, 10 to 30nm; 2.5 to 25nm, 5 to 25nm, 10 to 25nm, 2.5 to 20 nm, 5 to 20 nm and 10 to 20 nm.
- Each substrate plate preferably has a thickness which is as uniform as possible.
- the pigment Due to the small thickness of the substrate flakes, the pigment has a particularly high hiding power.
- the substrate plates have a monolithic structure.
- monolithic means consisting of a single, self-contained unit without fractures, layers or inclusions, although structural changes can occur within the substrate platelets.
- the substrate flakes are preferably of homogeneous structure, i.e. there is no concentration gradient within the flakes. In particular, the substrate flakes are not built up in layers and have no particles or particles distributed therein.
- the size of the small substrate can be adjusted to the respective application, in particular the desired effect on the keratin material.
- the substrate flakes have an average largest diameter of about 2 to 200 ⁇ m, in particular about 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the form factor (aspect ratio), expressed as the ratio of the average size to the average thickness, is at least 80, preferably at least 200, more preferably at least 500, particularly preferably more than 750.
- the mean size of the uncoated substrate flakes is the d50 value of the uncoated substrate flakes. Unless otherwise stated, the d50 value was determined using a Sympatec Helos device with Quixel wet dispersion. To prepare the sample, the sample to be examined was predispersed in isopropanol for a period of 3 minutes.
- the substrate flakes can be constructed from any material that can be formed into flake form.
- the substrate flakes can be of natural origin, but also produced synthetically.
- Materials from which the substrate flakes can be constructed are, for example, metals and metal alloys, metal oxides, preferably aluminum oxide, inorganic compounds and minerals such as mica and (semi)precious stones, and plastics.
- the substrate flakes are preferably constructed from metal (alloys).
- metal suitable for metallic luster pigments can be used as the metal.
- metals include iron and steel, and all air and water resistant (semi) metals such as platinum, zinc, chromium, molybdenum and silicon, and their alloys such as aluminum bronzes and brass.
- Preferred metals are aluminum, copper, silver and gold.
- Preferred substrate flakes are aluminum flakes and brass flakes, with aluminum substrate flakes being particularly preferred.
- Lamellar substrate platelets are characterized by an irregularly structured edge and are also referred to as "cornflakes" because of their appearance.
- pigments based on lamellar substrate flakes Due to their irregular structure, pigments based on lamellar substrate flakes generate a high proportion of scattered light. In addition, the pigments based on lamellar substrate flakes do not completely cover the existing color of a keratinic material and, for example, effects analogous to natural graying can be achieved.
- Vacuum metallized pigments can be obtained, for example, by releasing metals, metal alloys or metal oxides from correspondingly coated foils. They are distinguished by a particularly low thickness of the substrate flakes in the range from 5 to 50 nm and by a particularly smooth surface with increased reflectivity.
- substrate flakes which comprise a pigment metallized in a vacuum are also referred to as VMP substrate flakes.
- Aluminum VMP substrate flakes can be obtained, for example, by releasing aluminum from metallized foils.
- the substrate flakes made of metal or metal alloy can be passivated, for example by anodizing (oxide layer) or chromating.
- Uncoated lamellar, lenticular and/or VPM substrate flakes in particular those made of metal or metal alloy, reflect the incident light to a large extent and produce a light-dark flop but no color impression.
- a color impression can be generated, for example, due to optical interference effects.
- Such pigments can be based on substrate flakes coated at least once. These show interference effects due to the superimposition of differently refracted and reflected light beams.
- preferred pigments are pigments based on a coated lamellar substrate platelet.
- the substrate flake preferably has at least one coating B made of a high-index metal oxide with a coating thickness of at least 50 nm. There is preferably another coating A between the coating B and the surface of the small substrate.
- Suitable materials for the coatings A, B and C are all substances which can be applied in the form of a film and permanently to the substrate flakes and, in the case of layers A and B, have the required optical properties.
- a coating of part of the surface of the substrate flakes is sufficient to obtain a pigment with a glossy effect.
- only the upper and/or lower side of the substrate flakes can be coated, with the side surface(s) being omitted.
- the entire surface of the optionally passivated substrate flakes, including the side surfaces, is preferably covered by coating B.
- the substrate flakes are thus completely encased by coating B. This improves the optical properties of the pigment and increases the mechanical and chemical resilience of the pigments.
- the above also applies to layer A and preferably also to layer C, if present.
- the coated substrate flakes preferably have only one coating A, B and, if present, C each.
- the coating B is made up of at least one metal oxide with a high refractive index. Materials with a high refractive index have a refractive index of at least 1.9, preferably at least 2.0 and particularly preferably at least 2.4.
- the coating B preferably comprises at least 95% by weight, particularly preferably at least 99% by weight, of high-index metal oxide(s).
- the coating B has a thickness of at least 50 nm.
- the thickness of coating B is preferably no more than 400 nm, particularly preferably at most 300 nm.
- High-index metal oxides suitable for coating B are preferably selectively light-absorbing (ie colored) metal oxides, such as iron(III) oxide (a- and ⁇ -Fe2O3, red), cobalt(II) oxide (blue), chromium(III) oxide (g rü n).Titanium (111) oxide (blue, is usually present in a mixture with titanium oxynitrides and titanium nitrides) and vanadium(V) oxide (orange) and mixtures thereof. Colorless, high-index oxides such as titanium dioxide and/or zirconium oxide are also suitable.
- ie colored metal oxides such as iron(III) oxide (a- and ⁇ -Fe2O3, red), cobalt(II) oxide (blue), chromium(III) oxide (g rü n).Titanium (111) oxide (blue, is usually present in a mixture with titanium oxynitrides and titanium nitrides) and vanadium(V) oxide (orange
- Coating B can contain a selectively absorbing dye, preferably 0.001 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, based in each case on the total amount of coating B. Suitable organic and inorganic dyes are stable in have a metal oxide coating installed.
- the coating A preferably has at least one metal oxide and/or metal oxide hydrate with a low refractive index.
- Coating A preferably comprises at least 95% by weight, particularly preferably at least 99% by weight, of low-index metal oxide (hydrate).
- Materials with low refractive index have a refractive index of at most 1.8, preferably at most 1.6.
- the low-index metal oxides suitable for coating A include, for example, silicon(di)oxide, silicon oxide hydrate, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide hydrate, boron oxide, germanium oxide, manganese oxide, magnesium oxide and mixtures thereof, with silicon dioxide being preferred.
- the coating A preferably has a thickness of 1 to 100 nm, particularly preferably 5 to 50 nm, particularly preferably 5 to 20 nm.
- the distance between the surface of the substrate flakes and the inner surface of coating B is preferably at most 100 nm, particularly preferably at most 50 nm, particularly preferably at most 20 nm.
- the pigment based on a lamellar substrate platelet has only one layer A, it is preferred that the pigment has a lamellar substrate platelet made of aluminum and a layer A made of silicon dioxide. If the pigment based on a lamellar substrate flake has a layer A and a layer B, it is preferred that the pigment has a lamellar substrate flake made of aluminum, a layer A made of silicon dioxide and a layer B made of iron oxide.
- the pigments have a further coating C of a metal oxide (hydrate) which is different from the underlying coating B on.
- a metal oxide hydrate
- suitable metal oxides are silicon(di)oxide, silicon oxide hydrate, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide hydrate, zinc oxide, tin oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, iron(III) oxide and chromium(III) oxide. Silicon dioxide is preferred.
- the coating C preferably has a thickness of 10 to 500 nm, particularly preferably 50 to 300 nm. By providing the coating C, for example based on T1O2, a better interference can be achieved, with a high covering power remaining guaranteed.
- Layers A and C are used in particular as protection against corrosion and also for chemical and physical stabilization.
- Layers A and C particularly preferably contain silicon dioxide or aluminum oxide, which are applied by the sol-gel process.
- This method comprises dispersing the uncoated lamellar substrate flakes or the lamellar substrate flakes already coated with layer A and/or layer B in a solution of a metal alkoxide such as tetraethyl orthosilicate or aluminum triisopropoxide (usually in a solution of organic solvent or a mixture of organic solvent and water with at least 50% by weight organic solvent such as a C1 to C4 alcohol), and adding a weak base or acid to hydrolyze the metal alkoxide, thereby forming a film of the metal oxide on the surface of the (coated) substrate flakes.
- a metal alkoxide such as tetraethyl orthosilicate or aluminum triisopropoxide
- Layer B can be produced, for example, by hydrolytic decomposition of one or more organic metal compounds and/or by precipitation of one or more dissolved metal salts and any subsequent post-treatment (for example converting a hydroxide-containing layer formed into the oxide layer by tempering).
- each of the coatings A, B and/or C may be composed of a mixture of two or more metal oxide (hydrate)s, each of the coatings is preferably composed of a metal oxide (hydrate).
- the pigments based on coated lamellar or lenticular substrate flakes or the pigments based on coated VMP substrate flakes preferably have a thickness of 70 to 500 nm, particularly preferably 100 to 400 nm, particularly preferably 150 to 320 nm, for example 180 to 290 nm, on. Due to the small thickness of the substrate flakes, the pigment has a particularly high hiding power.
- the small thickness of the coated substrate flakes is achieved in particular by the fact that the thickness of the uncoated substrate flakes is small, but also by the fact that the thicknesses of the coatings A and, if present, C are set to the smallest possible value.
- the thickness of coating B determines the color impression of the pigment.
- the adhesion and abrasion resistance of pigments based on coated substrate plates in the keratin material can be significantly increased by modifying the outermost layer, layer A, B or C depending on the structure, with additional organic compounds such as silanes, phosphoric acid esters, titanates, borates or carboxylic acids becomes.
- the organic compounds are bound to the surface of the outermost layer A, B or C, which preferably contains metal oxide.
- the outermost layer refers to the layer that is spatially furthest away from the lamellar substrate plate.
- the organic compounds are preferably functional silane compounds which can bond to the layer A, B or C containing metal oxide. These can be either monofunctional or bifunctional compounds. Examples of bifunctional organic compounds are methacryloxypropenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-
- a modification with a monofunctional silane in particular an alkyl silane or aryl silane, can take place.
- This has only one functional group which can bond covalently to the surface of pigment based on coated lamellar substrate flakes (i.e. to the outermost metal oxide-containing layer) or, if the coverage is not quite complete, to the metal surface.
- the hydrocarbon residue of the silane points away from the pigment.
- a different degree of hydrophobicization of the pigment is achieved. Examples of such silanes are hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, etc.
- Pigments based on silicon dioxide-coated aluminum substrate flakes are particularly preferably surface-modified with a monofunctional silane. Octyltrimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, hecadecyltrimethoxysilane and hecadecyltriethoxysilane are particularly preferred.
- the changed surface properties / water repellency can improve adhesion, abrasion resistance and orientation in the application.
- Suitable pigments based on a lamellar substrate flake include, for example, the pigments from Eckart's VISIONAIRE series.
- Pigments based on a lenticular substrate flake are available, for example, under the name Alegrace® Spotify from Schlenk Metallic Pigments GmbH.
- Pigments based on a substrate flake which comprises a vacuum-metallized pigment
- a substrate flake which comprises a vacuum-metallized pigment
- Alegrace® Marvelous or Alegrace® Aurous from Schlenk Metallic Pigments GmbH are available, for example, under the name Alegrace® Marvelous or Alegrace® Aurous from Schlenk Metallic Pigments GmbH.
- the pigment or pigments can be used in an amount of from 0.001 to 20% by weight, in particular from 0.05 to 5% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the agent or preparation according to the invention.
- composition (B) also contains at least one polymer (B3).
- This is very particularly preferably a film-forming and/or thickening polymer.
- Polymers are understood to be macromolecules with a molecular weight of at least 1000 g/mol, preferably at least 2500 g/mol, particularly preferably at least 5000 g/mol, which consist of identical, repeating organic units.
- the polymers of the present invention can be synthetically produced polymers produced by the polymerization of one type of monomer or by the polymerization of different types of monomers which are structurally different from one another. If the polymer is made by polymerizing one type of monomer, it is called a homo-polymer. If structurally different types of monomers are used in the polymerization, the resulting polymer is referred to as a copolymer.
- the maximum molecular weight of the polymer depends on the degree of polymerization (number of polymerized monomers) and the batch size and is also determined by the polymerization method. For the purposes of the present invention, it is preferred if the maximum molecular weight of the film-forming, hydrophobic polymer (c) is not more than 10 7 g/mol, preferably not more than 10 6 g/mol and particularly preferably not more than 10 5 g/mol amounts to.
- a film-forming polymer is a polymer which is able to form a film on a substrate, for example on a keratin material or a keratin fiber.
- the formation of a film can be demonstrated, for example, by observing the keratin material treated with the polymer under a microscope.
- the film-forming polymers can be hydrophilic or hydrophobic.
- composition (B) it may be preferable to use at least one hydrophobic, film-forming polymer in the composition (B).
- a hydrophobic polymer is understood to mean a polymer that has a solubility in water at 25° C. (760 mmHg) of less than 1% by weight.
- the water solubility of the film-forming hydrophobic polymer can be determined, for example, in the following way. 1.0 g of the polymer is placed in a beaker. Water is made up to 100 g. A stir bar is added and the mixture is stirred heated to 25 °C with stirring using a magnetic stirrer. Stir for 60 minutes. The aqueous mixture is then assessed visually. If the polymer-water mixture cannot be assessed visually due to a high level of turbidity in the mixture, the mixture is filtered. If some undissolved polymer remains on the filter paper, the solubility of the polymer is less than 1% by weight.
- Particularly suitable film-forming, hydrophobic polymers are, for example, polymers from the group of copolymers of acrylic acid, copolymers of methacrylic acid, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters, homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid amides, homopolymers or methacrylic acid amide copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, vinyl alcohol copolymers, vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene homopolymers or copolymers, propylene homopolymers or copolymers, styrene homopolymers or copolymers, polyurethanes, polyesters and/or or the polyamides.
- a product according to the invention is characterized in that the composition (B) contains at least one film-forming, hydrophobic polymer (B3) selected from the group consisting of copolymers of acrylic acid, copolymers of methacrylic acid, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid - Esters, homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic esters, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid amides, homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid amides, copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of vinyl alcohol, copolymers of vinyl acetate, homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene, propylene homopolymers or copolymers, styrene homopolymers or copolymers, polyurethanes, polyesters and/or polyamides.
- B3 film-forming, hydrophobic polymer
- the film-forming hydrophobic polymers selected from the group of synthetic polymers, polymers obtainable by free-radical polymerization or natural polymers have proven to be particularly suitable for solving the problem of the invention.
- film-forming hydrophobic polymers can be selected from the homopolymers or copolymers of olefins, such as cycloolefins, butadiene, isoprene or styrene, vinyl ethers, vinyl amides, the esters or amides of (Meth)acrylic acid having at least one Ci-C2o-alkyl group, one aryl group or one C2-C10-hydroxyalkyl group.
- olefins such as cycloolefins, butadiene, isoprene or styrene
- vinyl ethers vinyl amides
- (Meth)acrylic acid having at least one Ci-C2o-alkyl group, one aryl group or one C2-C10-hydroxyalkyl group.
- film-forming hydrophobic polymers can be selected from the homo- or copolymers of isooctyl (meth)acrylate; isononyl (meth)acrylate; 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate; lauryl (meth)acrylate); isopentyl (meth)acrylate; n-butyl (meth)acrylate); isobutyl (meth)acrylate; ethyl (meth)acrylate; methyl (meth)acrylate; tert-butyl (meth)acrylate; stearyl (meth)acrylate; hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate; 2-hydroxypropyl (methacrylate; 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate and/or mixtures thereof.
- film-forming hydrophobic polymers can be selected from the homo- or copolymers of (meth)acrylamide; N-alkyl (meth) acrylamides, in particular those with C2-C18 alkyl groups, such as N-ethyl acrylamide, N-tert-butyl acrylamide, le N-octyl-acrylamide; N -Di(C1-C4)alkyl(meth)acrylamide.
- copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their C 1 -C 6 alkyl esters such as are sold under the INCI declaration Acrylates Copolymers.
- a suitable commercial product is, for example, Aculyn® 33 from Rohm & Haas.
- copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their C 1 -C 6 alkyl esters and the esters of an ethylenically unsaturated acid and an alkoxylated fatty alcohol preference is also given to copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their C 1 -C 6 alkyl esters and the esters of an ethylenically unsaturated acid and an alkoxylated fatty alcohol.
- Suitable ethylenically unsaturated acids are, in particular, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and itaconic acid;
- suitable alkoxylated fatty alcohols are, in particular, steareth-20 or ceteth-20.
- Very particularly preferred polymers on the market are, for example, Aculyn® 22 (acrylates/steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer), Aculyn® 28 (acrylates/beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer), Structure 2001® (acrylates/steareth-20 itaconate Copolymer), Structure 3001® (Acrylates/Ceteth-20 Itaconate Copolymer), Structure Plus® (Acrylates/Aminoacrylates C10-30 Alkyl PEG-20 Itaconate Copolymer), Carbopol® 1342, 1382, Ultrez 20, Ultrez 21 (Acrylates/C 10 -30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer), Synthalen W 2000® (Acrylates/Palmeth-25 Acrylate Copolymer) or the Soltex OPT (Acrylates/C 12-22 Alkyl methacrylate Copolymer) sold by Rohme and Haas.
- Aculyn® 22 acrylates/steareth-20
- Suitable polymers based on vinyl monomers are the homo- and copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcaprolactam, vinyl-(C1-C6-)alkylpyrrole, vinyloxazole, vinylthiazole, of vinylpyrimidine, of vinylimidazole.
- copolymers octylacrylamide/acrylates/butylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer as is sold commercially, for example, under the trade names AMPHOMER® or LOVOCRYL® 47 by NATIONAL STARCH, or else the copolymers Acrylates/Octylacrylamide sold under the trade names DERMACRYL® LT and DERMACRYL® 79 by NATIONAL STARCH.
- Suitable polymers based on olefins are the homo- and copolymers of ethylene, propylene, butene, isoprene and butadiene.
- the film-forming hydrophobic polymers used can be block copolymers which comprise at least one block of styrene or the derivatives of styrene.
- These block copolymers can be copolymers which, in addition to a styrene block, contain one or more other blocks, such as styrene/ethylene, styrene/ethylene/butylene, styrene/butylene, styrene/isoprene, styrene/butadiene.
- Corresponding polymers are sold commercially by BASF under the trade name “Luvitol HSB”.
- composition (B) can also be preferred to use at least one hydrophilic polymer in the composition (B).
- a hydrophilic polymer is understood as meaning a polymer that has a solubility in water at 25° C. (760 mmHg) of more than 1% by weight, preferably more than 2% by weight.
- the water solubility of the hydrophilic polymer can be determined, for example, in the following way. 1.0 g of the polymer is placed in a beaker. Water is made up to 100 g. A stir bar is added and the mixture is warmed to 25°C on a magnetic stirrer with stirring. Stir for 60 minutes. The aqueous mixture is then assessed visually. A completely dissolved polymer appears macroscopically homogeneous. If the polymer-water mixture cannot be assessed visually due to a high level of turbidity in the mixture, the mixture is filtered. If no undissolved polymer remains on the filter paper, then the solubility of the polymer is greater than 1% by weight.
- Nonionic, anionic and cationic polymers can be used as hydrophilic polymers.
- Suitable hydrophilic polymers can, for example, from the group of polyvinylpyrrolidone (co)polymers, polyvinyl alcohol (co)polymers, vinyl acetate (co)polymers, carboxyvinyl (co)polymers, acrylic acid (co)polymers, methacrylic acid -(co)polymers, natural gums, polysaccharides and/or acrylamide (co)polymers.
- composition (B) contains at least one hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and the copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- composition (B) contains polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the hydrophilic polymer.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- polyvinylpyrrolidones are available, for example, under the name Luviskol® K from BASF SE, in particular Luviskol® K 90 or Luviskol® K 85 from BASF SE.
- PVP K30 which is marketed by Ashland (ISP, POI Chemical), can also be used as a further polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) that is explicitly very particularly well suited.
- PVP K 30 is a polyvinylpyrrolidone that is very soluble in cold water and has the CAS number 9003-39-8. The molecular weight of PVP K 30 is around 40000 g/mol.
- polyvinylpyrrolidones are the substances known under the trade names LUVITEC K 17, LUVITEC K 30, LUVITEC K 60, LUVITEC K 80, LUVITEC K 85, LUVITEC K 90 and LUVITEC K 115 and are available from BASF.
- film-forming hydrophilic polymers from the group of polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymers has also led to particularly good and washfast color results.
- vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl ester copolymers such as those sold under the trade name Luviskol® (BASF)
- Luviskol® VA 64 and Luviskol® VA 73, each vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers are particularly preferred nonionic polymers.
- styrene/VP copolymer and/or a vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer and/or a VP/DMAPA acrylate copolymer and/or a VP/vinyl caprolactam/DMAPA acrylate copolymer are very particularly preferably used in the cosmetic compositions .
- Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers are sold by BASF SE under the name Luviskol® VA.
- a VP/vinyl caprolactam/DMAPA acrylates copolymer is sold by Ashland Inc. under the tradename Aquaflex® SF-40.
- a VP/DMAPA acrylates copolymer sold by Ashland under the name Styleze CC-10 is a highly preferred vinylpyrrolidone-containing copolymer.
- copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone are the copolymers obtained by reacting N-vinylpyrrolidone with at least one other monomer from the group consisting of V-vinylformamide, vinyl acetate, ethylene, propylene, acrylamide, vinylcaprolactam, vinylcaprolactone and/or vinyl alcohol .
- composition (B) contains at least one film-forming, hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/styrene copolymers ,
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers vinylpyrrolidone/styrene copolymers
- vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl caprolactam copolymers vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl formamide copolymers and/or vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl alcohol copolymers.
- Another suitable copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone is the polymer known under the INCI name maltodextrin/VP copolymer.
- composition (B) contains at least one nonionic, hydrophilic polymer.
- a nonionic polymer is a polymer which, in a protic solvent--such as water, for example--under standard conditions does not carry any structural units with permanently cationic or anionic groups which have to be compensated for by counterions while maintaining electroneutrality.
- Cationic groups include, for example, quaternized ammonium groups, but not protonated amines.
- Anionic groups include, for example, carboxyl and sulfonic acid groups.
- preparations (B) which contain at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of as the nonionic, film-forming, hydrophilic polymer
- Another particularly preferred polymer is selected from the polymers with the INCI designation VP/methacrylamide/vinyl imidazole copolymer, which are available, for example, under the trade name Luviset Clear from BASF SE.
- Another very particularly preferred nonionic, film-forming, hydrophilic polymer is a copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N,N-dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide, which, for example, has the INCI name VP/DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer, e.g. B. is sold under the trade name Styleze®CC 10 by the company ISP.
- a cationic polymer according to the invention is the copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)methacrylamide and 3-(methacryloylamino)propyl-lauryl-dimethylammonium chloride (INCI name: Polyquaternium-69), which is sold, for example, under the trade name AquaStyle® 300 (28-32% by weight of active substance in an ethanol-water mixture, molecular weight 350,000) is sold by ISP.
- AquaStyle® 300 28-32% by weight of active substance in an ethanol-water mixture, molecular weight 350,000
- Vinylpyrrolidone-vinylimidazolium methochloride copolymers such as those offered under the names Luviquat ® FC 370, FC 550 and the INCI name Polyquaternium-16 as well as FC 905 and HM 552,
- Vinylpyrrolidone-vinylcaprolactam-acrylate terpolymers as are commercially available with acrylic acid esters and acrylic acid amides as the third monomer building block, for example under the name Aquaflex® SF 40.
- Polyquaternium-11 is the reaction product of diethyl sulfate with a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. Suitable commercial products are available, for example, under the names Dehyquart® CC 11 and Luviquat® PQ 11 PN from BASF SE or Gafquat 440, Gafquat 734, Gafquat 755 or Gafquat 755N from Ashland Inc.
- Polyquaternium-46 is the reaction product of vinylcaprolactam and vinylpyrrolidone with methylvinylimidazolium methosulfate and is available, for example, under the name Luviquat® Hold from BASF SE.
- Polyquaternium-46 is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. It is most preferred that Polyquaternium-46 is used in combination with a cationic guar compound. In fact, it is highly preferred that Polyquaternium-46 is used in combination with a cationic guar compound and Polyquaternium-11.
- anionic hydrophilic polymers examples include acrylic acid polymers, which can be present in uncrosslinked or crosslinked form.
- Corresponding products are sold commercially, for example, under the trade names Carbopol 980, 981, 954, 2984 and 5984 by the company Lubrizol or else under the names Synthalen M and Synthalen K by the company 3V Sigma (The Sun Chemicals, Inter Harz).
- hydrophilic polymers from the group of natural gums are xanthan gum, gellan gum and carob gum.
- hydrophilic polymers from the group of polysaccharides are hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.
- hydrophilic polymers from the group of acrylamides are polymers which are prepared from monomers of (methy)acrylamido-C1-C4-alkylsulfonic acid or the salts thereof.
- Corresponding polymers can be selected from the polymers of polyacrylamidomethanesulfonic acid, polyacrylamidoethanesulfonic acid, polyacrylamidopropanesulfonic acid, poly2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, poly-2-methylacrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and/or poly-2-methylacrylamido-n-butanesulfonic acid.
- Preferred polymers of poly(meth)arylamido-C1-C4-alkylsulfonic acids are crosslinked and at least 90% neutralized. These polymers can be crosslinked or uncrosslinked.
- Crosslinked and completely or partially neutralized polymers of the poly-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid type are known by the INCI names "ammonium polyacrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate” or "ammonium polyacryldimethyltauramide”.
- composition (B) contains at least one anionic polymer.
- composition (B) contains at least one film-forming polymer which comprises at least one structural unit of the formula (PI) and at least one structural unit of the formula (P-II).
- M for a hydrogen atom or for ammonium (NFU), sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium stands.
- composition (B) contains at least one film-forming polymer which comprises at least one structural unit of formula (PI) and at least one structural unit of formula (P-II).
- M for a hydrogen atom or for ammonium (NFU), sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium stands.
- the structural unit of formula (PI) is based on the ammonium salt of acrylic acid.
- M is a sodium counterion
- the structural unit of formula (PI) is based on the sodium salt of acrylic acid.
- the structural unit of formula (P-I) is based on the potassium salt of acrylic acid.
- the polymer or polymers according to the invention are preferably used in specific quantity ranges in the composition (B).
- the preparation (B) - based on their total weight - one or more polymers in a total amount of 0.1 to 18.0 wt .-%, preferably of 1.0 to 16.0% by weight, more preferably from 5.0 to 14.5% by weight and very particularly preferably from 8.0 to 12.0% by weight.
- compositions (A) and (B) are provided for application to the keratin material.
- compositions (A) and (B) can be mixed together in different proportions.
- Composition (A) is particularly preferably used in the form of a relatively highly concentrated, low-water silane blend which is more or less diluted by mixing with composition (B). For this reason, it is most preferred to mix composition (A) with a weight excess of composition (B). For example, 1 part by weight (A) can be mixed with 20 parts by weight (B), or 1 part by weight (A) is mixed with 10 parts by weight (B), or 1 part by weight (A) is mixed with 5 parts by weight (B).
- composition (A) in a weight excess in relation to the composition (B).
- 20 parts by weight (A) can be mixed with 1 part by weight (B), or 10 parts by weight (A) are mixed with 1 part by weight (B), or 5 parts by weight (A) are mixed with 1 part by weight (B).
- Another subject of the present application is a method for dyeing human hair, wherein a mixture of the compositions (A) and (B) with a Product of the first subject of the invention was obtained, applied to the hair and rinsed out again after a contact time.
- compositions (A) and (B) can be used.
- the composition (C) can be either a pre-treatment agent, an after-treatment agent or a conditioner.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021201928.5A DE102021201928A1 (de) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Produkt mit Spendersystem zur Behandlung von Keratinmaterial |
| PCT/EP2022/050577 WO2022184332A1 (fr) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-01-13 | Produit ayant un système de distribution pour traiter un matériau kératinique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4301437A1 true EP4301437A1 (fr) | 2024-01-10 |
Family
ID=80119284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22701889.2A Withdrawn EP4301437A1 (fr) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-01-13 | Produit ayant un système de distribution pour traiter un matériau kératinique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4301437A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102021201928A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022184332A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE67415T1 (de) | 1988-02-16 | 1991-10-15 | Vetter & Co Apotheker | Spritze fuer medizinische zwecke. |
| DE50009788D1 (de) * | 1999-11-03 | 2005-04-21 | Dentaco Gmbh | Mehrkammer-ampulle zum ausgeben eines aus mehreren substanzen bestehenden gemisches |
| EP2168633B1 (fr) | 2008-09-30 | 2016-03-30 | L'Oréal | Composition cosmétique comprenant un composé organique du silicium comportant au moins une fonction basique, un polymère filmogène hydrophobe, un pigment et un solvant volatil |
| FR2982155B1 (fr) | 2011-11-09 | 2014-07-18 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant au moins un alcoxysilane |
| DE102017216336A1 (de) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | "System und Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Flüssigkeitsmischung" |
| DE102019204809A1 (de) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Erhöhung der Stabilität von Mitteln zur Behandlung von Keratinmaterial |
| DE102019206912A1 (de) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zum Färben von keratinischem Material, umfassend die Anwendung von einer siliciumorganischen Verbindung, einer farbgebenden Verbindung, eines modifizierten Fettsäureesters und eines filmbildenden Polymers I |
-
2021
- 2021-03-01 DE DE102021201928.5A patent/DE102021201928A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-01-13 EP EP22701889.2A patent/EP4301437A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-01-13 WO PCT/EP2022/050577 patent/WO2022184332A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2022184332A1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 |
| DE102021201928A1 (de) | 2022-09-01 |
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