EP4330954A1 - Vitrage acoustiquement isolant pour un aeronef - Google Patents
Vitrage acoustiquement isolant pour un aeronefInfo
- Publication number
- EP4330954A1 EP4330954A1 EP22726495.9A EP22726495A EP4330954A1 EP 4330954 A1 EP4330954 A1 EP 4330954A1 EP 22726495 A EP22726495 A EP 22726495A EP 4330954 A1 EP4330954 A1 EP 4330954A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- thickness
- central part
- insulation zone
- acoustic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
- B64C1/1476—Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements
- B64C1/1492—Structure and mounting of the transparent elements in the window or windscreen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
- G10K11/168—Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aircraft glazing having sound insulation properties, and more particularly to a window or an aircraft windshield comprising a glazing having such properties.
- a glazed element preferably a window 12 or a windshield 13, to the fuselage of an aircraft.
- the window 12 may comprise an exterior glazing 2, and an interior glazing 2, which are mounted on a metal frame 14 in a seal 15.
- the sealing gasket 15 covers the edge of the exterior glazing 2 and of the interior glazing 2.
- the seal 15 is held by a metal section 16 mounted on a hinge 17 which is mounted fixed to the metal frame 14.
- the acoustic insulation of a glazed element of an aircraft can depend on several parameters: a variation in temperature outside the aircraft, a variation in temperature inside the aircraft, mechanical stresses at the limit of the glazed element, the geometry and the composition of the glazed element, and/or a variation of the characteristics of the materials of the glazed element with the temperature and the mechanical stresses imposed on the glazed element.
- modeling the sound insulation properties of a glazed element can be complex.
- An object of the invention is to provide a glazed element with sound insulation greater than that of a known glazed element, at least in an audible frequency range.
- a glazing extending along a main surface and formed by a first material
- the glazing comprising a sound insulation zone extending along a first length / along the main surface, the acoustic insulation zone having a first thickness h 1 of the material, the first thickness h1 varying, as a function of a coordinate x, along the first length / , proportionally to a value of x n , where n is a real number strictly greater than 1, from a minimum thickness h 1min to a maximum thickness h 1max , the first length / being predetermined so that the minimum thickness h 1min is less than or equal to one third of the maximum thickness h 1max .
- the glazing comprises a central part and a peripheral part, the peripheral part being arranged on the periphery of the central part with respect to the main surface and directly in contact with the central part, the central part having a first thickness h 1max of the material in contact with the peripheral part, and the peripheral part comprising the acoustic insulation zone,
- the glazing is monolithic aircraft glazing
- - n is strictly greater than 5/3, and preferably strictly greater than 2,
- the sound insulation zone forms a thinning of the glazing from the central part to an edge of the glazing, and n preferably being a real number greater than or equal to 2,
- the central part has two opposite edges, and the peripheral part is arranged in contact with the two edges, the peripheral part surrounding preferably the central part,
- the acoustic insulation zone has at least one recess, n preferably being a real number greater than or equal to 5/3,
- the recess has an elliptical and preferably circular shape
- the glazing comprises a viscoelastic heatsink, the heatsink being fixedly mounted in contact with at least part of the acoustic insulation zone, the heatsink being formed by a viscoelastic material having a first loss factor ⁇ 1 strictly greater than 0, 05, in particular strictly greater than 0.10, and preferably strictly greater than 0.15.
- Another aspect of the invention is a glazed element, comprising at least two panes, each pane being a pane according to one embodiment of the invention, the two panes being superimposed, the glazed element comprising at least one spacer configured to separate the two panes.
- the spacer is formed by a material having a value of the real part E′ of the Young's modulus of less than 20 MPa.
- Another aspect of the invention is an aircraft window, comprising a glazing according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Another aspect of the invention is an aircraft windshield, comprising a glazing according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 - Figure 1 schematically illustrates a section of a known porthole
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a section of a glazing according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a glazing according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a glazing according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a section of a sound insulation zone of a glazing according to one embodiment of the invention, in which the sound insulation zone forms a thinning of the glazing from the central part to at an edge of the glazing,
- FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a section of a sound insulation zone of a glazing according to one embodiment of the invention, in which the sound insulation zone has a recess in the glazing
- FIG. 7 schematically illustrates an isometric view of a sound insulation zone of a glazing according to one embodiment of the invention, in which the sound insulation zone has a recess in the glazing
- FIG. 8 schematically illustrates the profile of a thinning of a sound insulation zone according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 9 schematically illustrates the profile of a thinning of a sound insulation zone according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 10 schematically illustrates the profile of a thinning of a sound insulation zone according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 11 schematically illustrates the profile of a thinning of a sound insulation zone according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 12 schematically illustrates the profile of a thinning of a sound insulation zone according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 13 schematically illustrates a glazing comprising a viscoelastic heatsink fixedly mounted on the acoustic insulation zone
- FIG. 14 schematically illustrates a glazed element according to one embodiment of the invention, comprising two glazings
- FIG. 15 schematically illustrates a glazed element according to one embodiment of the invention, comprising two glazings
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the acoustic insulation of different glazing units as a function of the frequency of a wave incident on the glazing units
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the acoustic insulation of different glazings according to a wave incident on the glazings
- FIG. 18 schematically illustrates two glazings, including a curved glazing, according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating the acoustic insulation of different glazing units as a function of the frequency of a wave incident on the glazing units.
- the term “loss factor ⁇ ” of a material means the material having a complex Young's modulus, the ratio between the imaginary part E” of the Young's modulus of the material and the real part E' of the Young's modulus of the material.
- the loss factor h of a material is defined by the international standard ISO 18437-2:2005 (Mechanical vibration and shock — Characterization of the dynamic mechanical properties of visco-elastic mate riais — Part 2: Resonance method, part 3.2).
- the loss factor h can be defined for a predetermined frequency.
- a material has a first loss factor h greater than a value
- the material has a first loss factor ⁇ greater than the value for each of the frequencies in the audible frequency range, c' that is to say in a range of frequencies extending between 20 Hz inclusive and 20,000 Hz inclusive, and preferably between 20 Hz inclusive and 10 kHz inclusive.
- a value of the real part E' of the Young's modulus of a material is greater than a value means that a value of the real part E' of the Young's modulus of the material is greater than the value of the real part E' of the Young's modulus of the material for each of the frequencies in the range audible frequencies, that is to say in a range of frequencies extending between 20 Hz inclusive and 20,000 Hz inclusive, and preferably between 20 Hz inclusive and 10 kHz inclusive.
- the real part E’ and the imaginary part E” of Young’s modulus can be defined for a predetermined temperature.
- the temperature range considered in the present invention is between -90° C. and 60° C.
- the term "the real part E' of the Young's modulus of a material is greater than a value” that the material has a real part E' of the Young's modulus greater than the value for each of the temperatures between -90°C and 60°C.
- ⁇ greater than a value that the material has a first loss factor ⁇ greater than the value for each of the temperatures between -90° C and 60° C.
- a dynamic characterization of a material is carried out on a viscoanalyzer of the Metravib viscoanalyzer type, under the following measurement conditions.
- a sinusoidal stress is applied to the material.
- a measurement sample formed by the material to be measured consists of two rectangular parallelepipeds, each parallelepiped having a thickness of 3.31 mm, a width of 10.38 mm and a height of 6.44 mm.
- Each parallelepiped formed by the material is also designated by the term “shear specimen”.
- the excitation is implemented with a dynamic amplitude of 5 ⁇ m around the rest position, by traversing the range of frequencies between 5 Hz and 700 Hz, and by traversing a range of temperatures between -90° C and + 60° C.
- the viscoanalyzer makes it possible to subject each specimen (each sample) to deformations under precise conditions of temperature and frequency, and to measure the displacements of the specimen, the forces applied to the specimen and their phase shift, this which makes it possible to measure rheological quantities characterizing the material of the specimen.
- the exploitation of the measurements makes it possible in particular to calculate the Young's modulus E of the material, and particularly the real part E' of the Young's modulus and the imaginary part E” of the Young's modulus of the material, and thus to calculate the loss angle tangent (or loss factor) ⁇ (also denoted by tan ⁇ ).
- a value of the real part E' of the Young's modulus and/or a loss factor ⁇ of a material are measured without the material being prestressed.
- “Glazing” means a structure comprising at least one sheet of organic or mineral glass, preferably adapted to be mounted in an aircraft.
- the glazing may comprise a single sheet of glass or else a multilayer glazed assembly, at least one layer of which is a sheet of glass.
- a glazing can comprise an organic glass sheet.
- the organic glass is formed by a compound comprising acrylates, preferably by polymethyl methacrylate (acronym PMMA). It can also be formed from polycarbonate.
- a glazing can comprise a glazed assembly.
- the glazed assembly comprises at least one sheet of glass.
- the glass can be organic or mineral glass.
- the glass can be tempered.
- the glazed assembly is preferably laminated glazing.
- laminated glazing means a glazed assembly comprising at least two sheets of glass and an intermediate film formed of plastic material, preferably viscoelastic, separating the two sheets of glass.
- the interlayer plastic film may comprise one or more layers of a viscoelastic polymer such as poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).
- the interlayer film is preferably standard PVB or acoustic PVB (such as single-layer or three-layer acoustic PVB).
- the acoustic PVB can comprise three layers: two external layers in standard PVB and an internal layer in PVB added with plasticizer so as to make it less rigid than the external layers.
- ellipse is meant a closed plane curve obtained by the intersection of a cone of revolution with a plane, provided that the latter intersects the axis of rotation of the cone or of the cylinder.
- the ellipse is a conic with an eccentricity strictly between 0 and 1.
- the ellipse is also the locus of the points whose sum of the distances to two fixed points, called foci, is constant.
- a glazing 2 extends along a main surface 3.
- the glazing 2 is formed by a first material.
- the glazing 2 comprises an acoustic insulation zone 11 extending along a first length/following the main surface 3.
- the acoustic insulation zone 11 has a first thickness h 1 of the material.
- the first thickness h 1 varies, as a function of a coordinate x, along the first length / , proportionally to a value of x n , where n is a real number strictly greater than 1, from a minimum thickness h 1min up to at a maximum thickness h 1max , the first length / being predetermined so that the minimum thickness h 1min is less than or equal to one third of the maximum thickness h 1max .
- the coordinate x is equal to zero when the thickness h 1 of the acoustic insulation zone 11 is equal to the minimum thickness h 1 min .
- the thickness h1 of the acoustic insulation zone 11 is equal to the maximum thickness h 1max .
- the first length / preferably extends along a main direction 6, the main direction 6 being locally parallel to the main surface 3.
- the glazing 2 has a higher sound insulation than the sound insulation of a known glazing.
- the phase velocity C b of the bending waves can be defined as a function of the thickness h(x) of the glazing 2 by the following formula (2): where E is the Young's modulus of the material, p is the density of the material, v is the Poisson's ratio of the material, h(x) is the thickness of the plate at the x and w coordinate and the pulsation of the incident acoustic wave.
- the term “acoustic black hole” denotes the acoustic insulation zone 11.
- the glazing 2 comprises at least one acoustic black hole.
- Glazing 2 may comprise a plurality of acoustic black holes, and preferably an array of acoustic black holes. Referring to Figure 2, the glazing 2 can be formed entirely by an acoustic black hole.
- the first length / is predetermined so that the minimum thickness h 1min is less than or equal to one third of the maximum thickness h 1max
- the first length / is predetermined so that the minimum thickness h 1min is less than or equal to one fifth of the maximum thickness h 1max .
- the first length / is predetermined so that the minimum thickness h 1max is less than or equal to one tenth of the maximum thickness h 1max .
- n strictly greater than 1, in particular strictly greater than 5/3, and preferably strictly greater than 2.
- n can be strictly less than 100, so as to avoid reflection at the junction between the central part 4 and the peripheral part 5.
- the sound insulation zone 11 may have a size greater than or equal to the first length / along a second main direction, the second main direction being locally perpendicular to the first main direction 6 and locally parallel to the main surface 3.
- the glazing 2 comprises a central part 4 and a peripheral part 5.
- the peripheral part 5 is arranged on the periphery of the central part 4 with respect to the main surface 3 and directly in contact with the central part 5, so as to allow transmission of bending waves between the central part 4 and the peripheral part 4.
- the glazing 2 has a higher sound insulation than the sound insulation of a known glazing, while comprising a central part 4 in which the optical transmission through the glazing is not degraded with respect to the optical transmission of a known glazing.
- the central part 4 has a thickness of the first material h 2 , and has the maximum thickness h 1max of the material in contact with the peripheral part 5, in a direction normal to the main surface 3.
- the peripheral part 5 comprises the zone of sound insulation 11.
- the peripheral part 5 can surround the central part 4 with respect to the main surface 3.
- the peripheral part 5 can partially border the central part 4.
- the peripheral part 5 can be arranged along an edge of the central part 4.
- the glazing 2 can also comprise several separate peripheral parts 5 arranged on the periphery of the central part 4 with respect to the main surface 3.
- the peripheral part 5 can be arranged in contact with two opposite edges of the central part 4.
- the thickness h 2 of the central part 4 is constant over the whole of the central part 4.
- the thickness h 2 of the central part 4 is between 100 ⁇ m and 5 cm.
- a material forming the peripheral part 5 and a material forming the central part 4 are preferably the same first material. Thus, the manufacture of the glazing 2 is facilitated.
- the glazing 2 can be a monolithic aircraft glazing.
- the machining of the acoustic insulation zone 11 is facilitated, while avoiding a reflection of the bending waves at the junction between the central part 4 and the peripheral part 5.
- the glazing 2 can be formed by an organic glass, in particular by polymethyl methacrylate (acronym PMMA).
- acronym PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- the acoustic insulation zone 11 can form a thinning of the glazing 2 from the central part 4 to an edge of the glazing 2.
- n is a real number greater than or equal to 2.
- the acoustic insulation zone 11 thus forms a blade extending along the second main direction 16.
- the acoustic insulation part 2 extends along the second main direction 19 over a length greater than or equal to the length /.
- the sound insulation zone 11 may have at least one recess 7, n being a real number greater than or equal to 5/3.
- the recess 7 has a minimum size W min along the main surface 3 greater than or equal to the first length /.
- the recess 7 may have an elliptical shape, and preferably a circular shape.
- An ellipse formed by the recess 7 may have a minimum radius r min .
- the minimum radius r min of the ellipse is greater or equal to the first length /.
- the recess 7 can also have a square or rectangular shape.
- an opening 8 can be formed in the center of the recess 7.
- a sound insulation zone 11 having the minimum thickness h 1min can be manufactured so that the minimum thickness h 1min is as close as possible to zero thickness, which makes it possible to increase the acoustic insulation of the glazing 2.
- the first length / is greater than the difference between the radius r or the minimum radius r min of the recess 7 and the radius of the opening.
- the modal displacements of the glazing 2 for frequencies of an incident acoustic wave greater than a cut-off frequency of the acoustic insulation zone 11, are concentrated around the edges forming the opening 8. Due to the ratio between the thickness minimum h 1min and the maximum thickness h 1max , the cutoff frequency of the glazing 2 can be small enough to increase the acoustic insulation of the glazing 2 in a range of audible frequencies.
- the sound insulation zone 11 can have different shapes.
- the material may form an edge at the edge of the acoustic insulation zone 11.
- the material may have a forked cut, the acoustic insulation zone 11 forming two edges, at the edge of the acoustic insulation zone 11.
- the thickness hi can be, in this case, measured by adding the thicknesses of each of the branches of the fork.
- the material can form a recess 7.
- the material can form a cavity 18.
- the thickness hi of the acoustic insulation zone 11 is measured by adding the thicknesses of the material forming the cavity in a direction locally perpendicular to the main surface 3.
- the acoustic insulation zone 11 can extend along a curved surface.
- the measurement of the thickness h 1 of the acoustic insulation zone 11 is implemented by measuring the thickness of the material in a direction locally perpendicular to the curved surface. 10 viscoelastic heatsink
- the glazing 2 may comprise a viscoelastic dissipator 10.
- the heatsink 10 can be mounted fixed in contact with at least a part of the acoustic insulation zone 11.
- the heatsink 10 can be formed by a second viscoelastic material having a first loss factor ⁇ 1 strictly greater than 0.05, in particular strictly greater than 0.10, and preferably strictly greater than 0.15.
- ⁇ 1 first loss factor
- the second material is viscoelastic, and can have a real part E' of the Young's modulus of less than 100 MPa, and preferably less than 10 MPa.
- the dissipator 10 can be mounted fixed on a part of the acoustic insulation zone 11 having a thickness comprised between h 1min and h 1max /2.
- the bending waves are dissipated by the viscoelastic dissipator 10 at the place where they are most concentrated.
- a part of the dissipator 10 is in contact with the part of the acoustic insulation zone 11 having the minimum thickness h 1 min .
- the dissipator 10 can be formed by a layer of viscoelastic material mounted fixed on the acoustic insulation zone, the thickness of the layer of viscoelastic material being greater than h 1 min /2, in particular greater than h 1 min , and preferentially greater than h 1max .
- the dissipator 10 can be formed by a material chosen from a silicone, a nitrile and a polyurethane.
- the second material has a glass transition temperature Tg of less than 50°C, and preferably less than 30°C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the second material can dampen bending waves exhibiting audible frequencies.
- the second material may have a mass density greater than 100 kg/m 3 , in particular greater than 500 kg/m 3 , and preferably greater than 1000 kg/m 3 .
- the viscoelastic properties of known materials can be measured by the methods described herein.
- the material of the Dissipator 10 may have a glass transition temperature of between ⁇ 80° C. and ⁇ 50° C. inclusive.
- the material of the dissipator 10 can comprise a silicone methylvinyl (MVQ) crosslinked by a benzoyl peroxide.
- the material of the dissipator 10 can also be a porous material.
- the loss factor of the material can also be adjusted by a tackifying agent, for example a glycerine ester, calcium carbonate or carbon nanotubes.
- the polyurethane sealant Weberseal PU 40 (registered trademark) of the Weber brand has for example a loss factor ⁇ equal to 0.41 and a value of the imaginary part E' of the Young's modulus equal to 7.2 MPa.
- the polyurethane sealant Sikaflex PRO-11 FC (registered trademark) of the Sika brand has for example a loss factor 77 equal to 0.20 and a value of the imaginary part E' of the Young's modulus equal to 1. .2 MPa. Glazed element 1 and porthole 12
- the glazed element 1 comprises at least two panes 2.
- the two panes 2 can be superimposed.
- the glazed element 1 comprises at least one spacer 9 configured to separate the two panes 2.
- the glazed element 1 can be an aircraft window 12.
- the spacer 9 may be a part formed from a third material, having a thickness, arranged in contact with each of the two panes 2, each of the panes being in contact on either side of the part .
- the third material may have a value of the real part f' of the Young's modulus strictly less than 20 MPa, and preferably strictly less than 10 MPa.
- the third material may have a mass density greater than 100 kg/m 3 , in particular greater than 500 kg/m 3 , and preferably greater than 1000 kg/m 3 .
- the third material may have a damping factor strictly greater than 0.05, in particular strictly greater than 0, 10, and more preferably greater than 0.5.
- the third material and the second material can be the same material.
- the part forming a spacer 9 can be a seal arranged between the two glazings 2.
- the part forming a spacer 9 can be arranged on the central part 4 of each of the two glazings 2, on the edge of the peripheral part 5. Thus , the spacer 9 does not obstruct light transmission through the central part 4.
- the spacer 9 can be a seal configured to receive each of the panes 2.
- the spacer 9 can preferably comprise two housings, preferably two notches, each housing being configured to receive a border of a glazing 2.
- the border of the glazing 2 received by the housing can be the peripheral part 5.
- the spacer 9 may comprise the viscoelastic dissipator 10.
- part of the spacer 9 configured to receive a glazing 2 is formed by a third material having a first loss factor ⁇ 1 strictly greater than 0.05, in particular strictly greater than 0.10, and preferably strictly greater at 0.15.
- FIG. 16 illustrates acoustic insulation of different glazings as a function of the frequency of an incident acoustic wave.
- Curve (a) illustrates acoustic insulation of a known porthole, comprising two superposed glazing separated by a thickness of air.
- Curve (b) illustrates acoustic insulation of a window 2 according to one embodiment of the invention, comprising two superposed glazing separated by a thickness of air.
- the thicker of the two panes comprises an acoustic black hole, formed by a thinning of the pane 2 from the central part 4 to an edge of the pane 2.
- the curve (c) illustrates an acoustic insulation of a window 2 according to a mode embodiment of the invention, comprising two superimposed panes 2 separated by a thickness of air.
- the less thick of the two panes comprises an acoustic black hole, formed by a thinning of the pane 2 from the central part 4 to an edge of the glazing 2.
- Curve (d) illustrates acoustic insulation of a window 2 according to one embodiment of the invention, comprising two superimposed glazings 2 separated by a thickness of air.
- Each pane 2 comprises an acoustic black hole, formed by a thinning of the pane 2 from the central part 4 to an edge of the pane 2.
- FIG. 17 illustrates acoustic insulation of known glazing and through glazing according to one embodiment of the invention, as a function of the frequency of an incident acoustic wave.
- Curve (e) illustrates acoustic insulation of a known porthole.
- the porthole comprises a first glazing of circular shape, having a thickness of 12.7 mm and a second glazing of circular shape having a thickness of 6.1 mm.
- the diameter of each of the panes is equal to 520 mm.
- the two glazings are spaced by 5 mm of air.
- Curve (f) illustrates acoustic insulation of a window 2 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the porthole 2 comprises a first glazing of circular shape, having a thickness h 1 of the central part 4 of 12.7 mm, a second glazing of circular shape having a thickness h 1 of the central part 4 of 6.1 mm.
- the diameter of each of the panes is 520 mm.
- the two glazings are spaced by 5 mm of air.
- Each of the first glazing 2 and second glazing 2 comprises an acoustic black hole, formed by a thinning of the glazing 2 from the central part 4 to an edge of the glazing 2.
- Each glazing 2 comprises a dissipator 10, fixedly mounted on the zone of acoustic insulation 11 of the glazing.
- Windshield 13 Another aspect of the invention is an aircraft windshield 13, comprising a glazing 2 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the glazing 2 has a main curved surface 3 .
- the inventors have discovered that a glazing 2, having a curved main surface 3, and comprising at least one acoustic black hole, has an increase in sound insulation with respect to the same glazing in the absence acoustic black hole.
- the windshield 13 comprises a single glazing 2.
- FIG. 19 illustrates acoustic insulation of a known windshield and of a windshield 13 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Curve (g) illustrates sound insulation of a known windscreen.
- the windshield is formed by a PMMA glazing, and the main surface 3 of the windshield has a radius of curvature equal to 800 mm.
- Curve (h) illustrates acoustic insulation of a windshield 13 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the windshield 13 is formed by a PMMA glazing 2, and the main surface 3 of the windshield has a radius of curvature equal to 800 mm.
- the windshield 13 comprises two peripheral parts 5, arranged on either side of the windshield 13.
- Each peripheral part 5 comprises an acoustic black hole.
- Each acoustic black hole is formed by a thinning of the glazing 2 from the central part 4 to an edge of the glazing 2.
- a glazing 2 is adapted to be used in vehicles other than an aircraft, such as an automobile, or a train.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2104521A FR3122518B1 (fr) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Vitrage acoustiquement isolant pour un aeronef |
| PCT/FR2022/050835 WO2022229581A1 (fr) | 2021-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Vitrage acoustiquement isolant pour un aeronef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4330954A1 true EP4330954A1 (fr) | 2024-03-06 |
Family
ID=77021446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22726495.9A Pending EP4330954A1 (fr) | 2021-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Vitrage acoustiquement isolant pour un aeronef |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240217647A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4330954A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN117581295A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3122518B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022229581A1 (fr) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4793108A (en) * | 1983-03-01 | 1988-12-27 | The Boeing Company | Enclosed interlayer plastic laminated window |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5965853A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1999-10-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Sound absorbing aircraft transparency and method of making same |
| FR2901174B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-19 | 2013-01-11 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage feuillete acoustique, intercalaire acoustique et procede de selection de l'intercalaire pour un amortissement acoustique optimal |
| WO2014162481A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | Composition d'étanchéité, verre multicouche, et panneau solaire |
| WO2015069339A2 (fr) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-05-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Hublot d'avion déformable |
-
2021
- 2021-04-29 FR FR2104521A patent/FR3122518B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-29 EP EP22726495.9A patent/EP4330954A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-04-29 US US18/557,689 patent/US20240217647A1/en active Pending
- 2022-04-29 CN CN202280045739.7A patent/CN117581295A/zh active Pending
- 2022-04-29 WO PCT/FR2022/050835 patent/WO2022229581A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4793108A (en) * | 1983-03-01 | 1988-12-27 | The Boeing Company | Enclosed interlayer plastic laminated window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022229581A1 (fr) | 2022-11-03 |
| FR3122518B1 (fr) | 2026-03-13 |
| FR3122518A1 (fr) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN117581295A (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
| US20240217647A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
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