EP4331094A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektromagnetischen stromgenerators für ein rad und stromgenerator für ein rad - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektromagnetischen stromgenerators für ein rad und stromgenerator für ein radInfo
- Publication number
- EP4331094A1 EP4331094A1 EP23712242.9A EP23712242A EP4331094A1 EP 4331094 A1 EP4331094 A1 EP 4331094A1 EP 23712242 A EP23712242 A EP 23712242A EP 4331094 A1 EP4331094 A1 EP 4331094A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- rotor
- wheel
- speed
- power generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1846—Rotary generators structurally associated with wheels or associated parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/107—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for limiting effects of overloads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0047—Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/006—Structural association of a motor or generator with the drive train of a motor vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/02—Details of the control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K2007/0092—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/45—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for motor vehicles, e.g. car alternators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a power generator in the field of generating electrical energy from the rotation of a wheel, by rolling which an object is moved, the electromagnetic power generator being mounted on a wheel in such a way that when the wheel rotates a rotor of the power generator rotates relative to its stator and the power generator thereby generates electricity.
- An electromagnetic current generator for the purposes of the invention is an electrical generator, i.e. an electrical machine, which generates kinetic energy, in the present case the kinetic energy (rotational energy) of the wheel or the kinetic energy of the object moved by the wheel is converted into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction.
- a power generator is also called a dynamo.
- the mechanical power is usually supplied to the generator in the form of the rotation of a mechanical shaft.
- inside the generator there are concentrically mounted Arrangement: a fixed stator (also called stator housing or stand) and a rotor (also called rotor) that can be rotated relative to the stator and is driven by the shaft.
- the rotor usually has one or more permanent magnets or one or more electromagnets (also called field coil or excitation winding) to generate a constant magnetic field, and the stator has one or more conductor windings.
- the rotating magnetic field of the rotor induces an electrical voltage in the conductor windings of the stator, resulting in the generation of electrical current.
- the stator with the conductor windings can also be rotated using the shaft or another drive compared to a fixed rotor, which generates a constant magnetic field. be rotated.
- the rotor becomes a stator, which has one or more permanent magnets or one or more electromagnets (also called field coil or excitation winding) in order to generate a constant magnetic field
- the stator becomes a rotor that has one or more conductor windings and is rotated relative to the stator.
- a rotating wheel of an object moved by means of the wheel in particular relative to a vehicle vehicle body rotating wheels of a motor vehicle, for some practical applications the provision of electrical energy in or on the rotating wheel for an electrical consumer is required in order to realize or enable a function that consumes electrical energy.
- a first example is the power supply to sensors mounted in or on the rotating wheel that measure various parameters, e.g. B. tire pressure, temperature or rotational speed, or send signals.
- Another example is an electrical lighting attached to the wheel that lights up permanently, for example for design reasons, or that lights up temporarily, for example to implement a “coming home” function that illuminates the wheel after to stop the vehicle when it reaches its destination for a defined time when getting out of the vehicle.
- a briefly lit optical display or a warning signal should be implemented, for example to display different driving modes of the vehicle (such as autonomous or manual driving mode) or to create a side warning or brake light that indicates the direction of travel. to indicate the activation or engagement of reverse gear or to generate a visual warning signal, for example in the event of an accident in the vehicle or in the event of an emergency vehicle.
- Another application can be the power supply of an electrically operated mechanical actuator, which is used, for example, to close the spaces between spokes of a wheel with covers in order to reduce the air resistance of the wheel and/or to open them in the event of braking to cool the brake.
- An electromagnetic current generator arranged in or on the wheel can be implemented in different ways.
- a first variant requires a constructive one or manufacturing modification of the wheel itself, which is disadvantageous and time-consuming and severely limits the possible uses, as corresponding systems or modules can only be used in wheels specially adapted for this purpose.
- a corresponding system or module is mounted on the wheel as an additional component, for example like a wheel cover, which completely or partially covers the axial end face of a wheel radially and circumferentially. Wheel covers that contain energy-generating modules are described, for example, in the documents DE 202018 000 319 Ul and US 2014/0043839 Al.
- the implementation in the form of a wheel cover also has disadvantages, which arise, for example, from the radial inclination or from the fact that the electrical and electronic components are exposed to external influences. Furthermore, they require additional design effort for their attachment to the wheel and their possible uses on wheels are limited due to the attachment requirements and the geometric conditions.
- a corresponding module with such a power generator can easily be adapted to a specific wheel, that is, a specific wheel can be retrofitted with a correspondingly adapted module without or without significantly changing the wheel, which is significantly less complicated than adapting wheels.
- the basic structure can preferably be: Basic components and various components of such systems or modules are always the same, with the exception of the housing, which can be easily designed specifically for a particular wheel.
- a corresponding module can meet the practical requirements regarding strength in ferry operations, protection against water, e.g. B. splash water and moisture, as well as low and high temperatures.
- the electromagnetic power generator described in this document corresponds to the second variant described at the beginning, with a rotatably mounted stator with an eccentric center of mass in the form of a pendulum with permanent magnets and a rotor with at least one coil.
- the rotor is rotated indirectly by the wheel, namely due to the wheel hub with which it is connected in a rotationally fixed manner, so that the rotor rotates together with the wheel when the wheel rolls, and the stator is arranged to be freely rotatable relative to the rotor.
- the stator is not designed to be circularly symmetrical, but rather only has a radially extending weight part over a partial circumference, which results in an eccentric arrangement of the center of mass of the stator radially outside the axis of rotation of the stator.
- An electrical circuit with an energy control and a rechargeable accumulator is non-rotatably connected to the rotor, the electrical circuit being connected on the one hand to the power generator and on the other hand to the rechargeable accumulator.
- the housing of the system consists of two parts and also contains an electrical consumer that is connected to the electrical circuit, the rechargeable battery and the power generator.
- the rotatably mounted stator which is designed as a pendulum, is rotated downwards into a rest position by gravity due to its eccentric center of mass and is held there.
- generator operation ie when the power generator generates electrical power, the stator is rotated from this rest position into a working position until the torque on the stator caused by gravity corresponds to the torque of the power generator on the stator caused by electromagnetic induction.
- the deflection of the stator from the rest position is practically static or constant and is determined by the torque of the current generator on the stator caused by the electromagnetic induction.
- the stator does not rotate or overturn while the rotor rotates together with the wheel, but is simply deflected from its rest position into a working position in which the The torque on the stator given by the eccentric center of mass of the stator corresponds to the torque of the power generator on the stator given by the electricity generation.
- the stator is included held by gravity in the deflected working position with a certain deflection angle compared to the vertical rest position, in which the stator applies the necessary counter-torque for the rotating rotor.
- the freely rotatable stator can roll over (runaway, spin), whereby the stator is no longer held in a certain angular range due to gravity, but rather an undesirable and uncontrolled rotation takes place. It was found that this effect can already occur on a wheel of a motor vehicle at a vehicle speed of approx. 60-80 km/h.
- the trigger for the stator to roll over is usually an additional acceleration that briefly acts on the stator during ferry operation, for example when driving at high speed, when braking or accelerating the vehicle, when steering abruptly or when impacts occur, for example when driving over a bump or uneven road.
- the additional acceleration acting on the stator means that it cannot maintain its intended working position and is instead deflected even further. Since from a deflection of the stator of 90° compared to the vertical rest position, the torque of the stator generated by gravity decreases again as the angle increases, this usually leads to the stator being deflected over 180° compared to the rest position, i.e. overturning .
- a stator that rolls over in ferry operation is usually not affected by the additional acceleration after the additional acceleration has subsided itself returns to the working position in which the torque on the stator due to gravity and the torque on the stator due to induction are in balance, but continues to roll over and rotate constantly until the wheel comes to a standstill or rotates very slowly and the stator returns to its static rest or working position.
- stator rolls over the power generator can only fulfill its basic function as a power supplier to a lesser extent or no longer at all. Furthermore, the mechanical stress when the stator rolls over can lead to damage to the power generator. In addition, an overturning stator creates an imbalance due to its eccentric center of mass, through which it is held statically at a certain angle of rotation by gravity in generator operation, which the driver of the vehicle stuff and possibly become irritated by it.
- stator In order to avoid the stator from rolling over, one could consider making the stator large and heavy so that due to the larger mass it can maintain the working position up to a higher speed and reacts more slowly and less sensitively to additional accelerations.
- this approach is disadvantageous because a heavier stator increases the weight of the entire module with the power generator and the stator requires more installation space, so that less installation space remains for other components, such as the rotor or a rechargeable battery .
- the installation space in the wheel hub is usually very limited due to the design of the wheel and reducing the size of components such as the accumulator or the rotor would have disadvantages.
- a heavy stator also has the disadvantage that after a rollover it takes much longer than a lighter stator to return to the rest or working position due to its greater inertia. Furthermore, it has been shown within the scope of the invention that situations occur in ferry operations in which the stator rolls over, no matter how large and heavy it is, e.g. B. in the case of severe unevenness in the road such as bumps. Overall, increasing the mass of the stator is therefore not a suitable measure to prevent the stator from rolling over.
- the present invention is based on the object of providing a method for operating an electromagnetic power generator with a rotatably mounted stator with an eccentric center of mass and a rotor, the power generator being on can be attached to the wheel of an object that can be moved by means of the wheel and can preferably be arranged in the cylindrical cavity of the hub of the wheel, and to create a corresponding electromagnetic current generator in which suitable means in practical application ensure that the basic function of the power generator as a power supplier is better guaranteed.
- the method according to the invention for operating an electromagnetic power generator which has a rotatably mounted stator with an eccentric center of mass and a rotor which can be rotated relative to the stator, and which can be mounted on a wheel of an object movable by means of the wheel in such a way that at Turning the wheel, the rotor rotates relative to the stator and the power generator thereby generates electricity in a generator mode has the special feature that the method includes the following steps:
- a first step to detecting whether the stator is overturning includes the following steps
- the electromagnetic power generator according to the invention which has a rotatably mounted stator with an eccentric center of mass and a rotor that can be rotated relative to the stator and which can be mounted on a wheel of an object that can be moved by means of the wheel in such a way that when the wheel rotates, the rotor moves relative to the stator rotates and the power generator thereby generates power in a generator mode, has the special feature that the power generator includes the following:
- a first means which is designed to detect whether the stator is overturning, comprising a means for determining the speed of the wheel and / or the rotor, a means for determining the differential speed of the rotor compared to the stator, a means for comparing the determined Speed of the wheel and / or the rotor and the specific differential speed of the rotor compared to the stator, and a means for detecting the rollover of the stator from that the specific speed of the wheel and/or the rotor deviates by more than a particularly user-defined first threshold value from the determined differential speed of the rotor relative to the stator, and a second means which is designed to do so in the event that the first means detects a rollover of the stator to stop the stator from rolling over by applying current to the rotor in such a way that the stator is accelerated.
- the invention is therefore particularly aimed at capturing the rotatably mounted stator as quickly as possible in the event of it overturning, whereby it is brought back into the static equilibrium state of the working position as quickly as possible even during continuous ferry operation of the object moved by the wheel and the power generator can generate electricity.
- the rotor is supplied with current or controlled.
- the acceleration according to the invention of the overturning stator by supplying current to the rotor in order to catch the overturning stator back into a particularly static working position is therefore a negative acceleration, ie a braking of the overturning, rotating stator a stationary work employment position.
- a negative acceleration ie a braking of the overturning, rotating stator a stationary work employment position.
- capture or resetting of the stator has so far required that the wheel or vehicle not stand still for too short a time.
- the rollover of the stator that rolls over in the event of a fault can be detected immediately and reliably and the capture can be carried out automatically during ferry operation.
- the energy generation by the power generator in particular and the operation of the vehicle in general are therefore not significantly affected by a stator rolling over.
- the invention relates to a method for operating an electromagnetic power generator for a wheel and a power generator for a wheel, in particular a vehicle.
- the power generator includes a rotatably mounted stator, which is held in an equilibrium position by its eccentric center of mass, and a rotor rotating in the stator and driven by the wheel.
- a rotatably mounted stator which is held in an equilibrium position by its eccentric center of mass, and a rotor rotating in the stator and driven by the wheel.
- it is proposed to supply current to the rotor.
- the rotor in the second step the rotor is supplied with current in motor mode in such a way that it generates a magnetic rotating field which varies with the specific speed of the wheel and/or the rotor or the specific differential rotation - number of rotor rotates relative to the stator.
- the rotating magnetic field of the rotor which acts as a driving motor force on the stator, accelerates the rolling over stator until the stator does not move rolls over more.
- the specific speed of the wheel and/or the rotor is used to apply an electrical rotating field to the power generator in motor mode at this frequency and the resulting mechanical driving force accelerates the rolling, rotating stator until it comes to a relative standstill Gravity field.
- This process preferably takes place in a control loop in which the first and second steps are constantly repeated and the frequency at which the rotor is controlled in motor mode to drive the stator is dynamically controlled.
- the time at which the engine mode switches back to the generator mode can be determined in various ways. For example, it can be checked whether the stator has reached its target position again.
- the rotor is supplied with current, in particular in motor mode, until the speed of the wheel and / or the rotor is less than a particularly user-defined second threshold value from the differential speed of the rotor compared to the stator.
- the second threshold may be the same as or different from the first threshold.
- the switching back can be time-controlled.
- the rotor in the second step the rotor is supplied with current, particularly in the motor mode of the power generator, for a predetermined period of time and then the power generator is switched back to the generator mode.
- the predetermined duration of the engine mode depends on Speed is selected from the specific speed of the wheel and/or the rotor and/or from the speed of the object moving with the wheel and a predefined or programmed map is used in which the predetermined duration of the motor mode of the power generator is in Dependence on the speed of the wheel or rotor or the speed of the object moving with the wheel is determined. In this way, for example, empirical values can be taken into account or the regulatory effort can be simplified.
- a particularly user-defined pause time is waited for and only after the pause time has elapsed Power generator is switched to generator mode for generating power and power is taken from the power generator.
- the stator which has been captured from the rollover and returned to a working position, can settle and the power generator as a whole can stabilize in this status.
- the rotor can either not be supplied with current or can be supplied with a small current, in particular with a lower current than the maximum possible.
- the pause time can be predetermined, in particular between 0.1 s and 20 s, preferably between 0.2 s and 10 s and particularly preferably between 0.5 s and 5 s.
- the pause time can also depend on and from the speed of the object moved by the wheel or on the speed of the rotor and/or the wheel can be derived, in particular between 0.5 and 1000, preferably between 10 and 500 and particularly preferably between 20 and 100 times the duration of one revolution of the wheel and / or the rotor.
- the basic structure of the current generator according to the invention can be designed as a synchronous machine or as an asynchronous machine in order to realize the switching from the generator mode to the motor mode.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is the design as a brushless, electronically commutated direct current motor (Brushless DC motor, BL-DC, EC motor).
- An EC motor is a synchronous motor that can be controlled like a direct current motor using converter electronics.
- the rollover of the stator is recognized by the fact that during rollover the specific speed of the wheel and/or the rotor deviates by more than the first threshold value from the specific differential speed of the rotor compared to the stator.
- the specific differential speed of the rotor relative to the stator is smaller than the specific speed of the wheel and/or the rotor by more than the first threshold value, so that the current generator generates electricity with a frequency that is smaller than the speed of the wheel and/or the rotor (opposite the wheel axle).
- stator rolls over which occurs when the stator, which is working in generator mode and deflected into the working position, is deflected even further by an additional acceleration, for example due to a shock, and then that The torque generated by gravity on the stator is no longer sufficient to keep the electrical See to compensate for the counter torque of the power generator on the stator and to keep itself in balance.
- stator then rolls over in the direction opposite to the rotation of the wheel and/or the rotor of the rotor, ie the speed of the wheel and/or the rotor is greater than the difference in speed of the rotor compared to the stator. If the rotor is then supplied with current in such a way that the stator is thereby accelerated, the rolling over stator is accelerated against its direction of rotation in order to bring it into a static working position.
- stator which is working in generator mode and has been deflected into the working position, overturns in the direction opposite to the direction in which it is moved by the Ru- due to the additional acceleration, for example due to a shock. production has been deflected into the working position.
- stator then rolls over in the same direction of rotation in which the wheel and/or the rotor rotates, i.e. H.
- the speed of the wheel and/or the rotor is smaller than the difference in speed of the rotor compared to the stator. If the rotor is then supplied with current in such a way that the stator is thereby accelerated, the rolling over stator is accelerated against its direction of rotation in order to bring it into a static working position.
- both cases can be taken into account, for example, by comparing the specific speed of the wheel and/or the rotor or the rotor with the specific differential speed of the rotor compared to the stator. absolute value of this comparison value is turned off. However, you can also take the sign of the comparison value into account in order to set the first threshold value with a corresponding sign if the comparison value is positive or negative.
- the first threshold value when exceeded in the first step of the method according to the invention, it is concluded that the stator has rolled over and the second step of capture is initiated by energizing the rotor, is zero, i.e. H. Even when determining the slightest deviation of the specific speed of the wheel and/or the rotor from the specific differential speed of the rotor compared to the stator, it is concluded that the stator has rolled over. However, in practical application a certain tolerance must be allowed.
- the second threshold value in the second step may, but does not have to be, the same as the first threshold in the first step.
- At least one of the threshold values has a fixed value that deviates from zero, in particular between 0.1/s and 20/s, preferably between 0.2/s and 10/s and particularly preferably between 0.5/s and 5/s.
- At least one of the threshold values has a value other than zero, which depends on the speed of the object moved with the wheel or on the speed of the rotor and/or the wheel and is derived from this, in particular corresponds to a percentage of the speed of the wheel and/or the rotor.
- the current generator according to the invention can be mounted on a wheel in such a way that when the wheel rotates, the rotor rotates relative to the stator.
- the rotor is therefore firmly connected to the wheel, for example to the hub of the wheel, so in this case the speed of the rotor is equal to the speed of the wheel or the speed of the rim of the wheel.
- the speed of the rotor can therefore not only be measured directly on the rotor itself, but also determined via the speed of the wheel or rim.
- the speed of the wheel or rotor is determined in at least one of the following ways:
- a speed sensor that measures the speed
- Use of an acceleration sensor that measures the magnitude of centrifugal acceleration or the frequency of change of direction with respect to gravity
- use of a magnetic field sensor that measures the frequency of change of direction with respect to the earth's magnetic field or with respect to a reference magnet
- use of an inductive sensor use of an ultrasonic sensor
- use of a optical sensor use of an eccentrically aligned microphone to record rolling noise of the wheel.
- the differential speed of the rotor compared to the stator can be determined in at least one of the following ways:
- a speed sensor for example a Hall sensor, which measures the differential speed.
- the current generated by the conductor windings of the rotor in generator mode has a sinusoidal curve, the frequency of which is given by the difference in speed of the rotor compared to the stator.
- the rotor has, for example, three pairs of coils, each of which generates a phase.
- the zero crossings of the sinusoidal voltage of a phase of the power generator can be determined and their time interval recorded.
- the frequency of the zero crossings can be determined from the time interval between the zero crossings or the frequency of the zero crossings Phase and thus the difference in speed of the rotor compared to the stator can be determined.
- the invention is basically suitable for use with any type of wheel with which an object is moved. It doesn't matter whether it is a wheel that is driven by a motor to move the object or that runs passively as the object moves, i.e. is set in rotation by the movement of the object. There are also generally no restrictions with regard to the moving object.
- a wheel of an object moving on or on a rail e.g. B. a rail vehicle (e.g. locomotive, wagon, roller coaster) or a rail-bound transport device (e.g. an electric monorail), or in particular a road vehicle (e.g. car, motorcycle, bicycle), or another bike, e.g. B. a transport cart.
- a preferred area of application is use on a wheel of a motor vehicle, in particular a light alloy wheel.
- the object moved by the wheel is a vehicle.
- a second aspect of the invention which can be used in combination with or independently of the above-explained first aspect of the invention of capturing a continuous stator, is aimed at reducing the frequency of the occurrence of rollover of the stator by suitable measures.
- an electromagnetic power generator has a rotatably mounted stator with an eccentric center of mass and a rotor that can be rotated relative to the stator and that can be mounted on a wheel of an object that can be moved by means of the wheel in such a way that when the wheel rotates the rotor rotates relative to the stator and thereby the power generator generates power
- the power delivered by the power generator in a generator mode is regulated by means of a load control in such a way that it remains below a predetermined limit value.
- the stator does not rotate or roll over while the rotor rotates together with the wheel, but is simply deflected from its rest position into an almost static working position in which the The torque on the stator given by the eccentric center of mass of the stator corresponds to the torque on the stator given by the electricity generation of the power generator.
- the second aspect according to the invention is based on the knowledge that the power generator is less sensitive to influences that trigger a rollover if, in the generator mode of the power generator, the deflection of the stator from its vertical rest position to the working position is less than 90 °, preferably less than 60°, in particular between 30° to 60°.
- the second aspect according to the invention is therefore aimed at controlling or regulating the power generator in normal generator operation in such a way that the stator is not deflected by more than approximately 90° relative to the vertical.
- the load control includes in particular the following steps:
- a first step for determining a speed characteristic of a current speed of the object moving with the wheel, from which it can be derived how large the maximum electrical power that can currently be generated by the current generator without load control is, a second step in which it is checked whether the specific characteristic speed is greater than a, in particular user-defined, switch-on threshold if the second step is answered positively, a third step in which a particularly user-defined electrical load is removed from the power generator, and one fourth step, in which the characteristic speed is determined again, and a fifth step, in which it is checked whether this characteristic speed is smaller than a particularly user-defined switch-off threshold if the fifth step is answered negatively, a sixth step in which the generator load, i.e. H. the current delivered by the power generator is regulated depending on the characteristic speed, if the fifth step is answered positively, an alternative sixth step in which the generator load is switched off.
- the generator load i.e. H. the current delivered by the power generator is regulated depending on the characteristic speed
- This flow chart is preferably carried out in a continuous control loop, with the control preferably only starts when the electrical load delivered by the power generator exceeds the switch-on threshold and does not fall below the switch-off threshold.
- the use of the switch-on threshold prevents the load control from interfering even with small electrical loads, and the use of the switch-off threshold prevents the load control from switching on and off alternately at a high frequency.
- the switch-off threshold is smaller than the switch-on threshold.
- the load removed from the power generator in the third step is adjusted so that it is only a small electrical load.
- a low electrical load in this sense can preferably be an electrical load that is significantly smaller than the maximum electrical power that can be generated by the power generator, for example 0.5% to 20%, preferably 1% to 10% and particularly preferably 2% to 5% of the maximum power, or which is significantly smaller than the electrical power that can be generated in the current operating state of the power generator, for example 0.5% to 20%, preferably 1% to 10% and particularly preferably 2% to 5% of this performance is.
- the speed of the wheel and/or the rotor or the difference in speed of the rotor compared to the stator is determined as the characteristic speed. Since in generator operation when the stator does not roll over, the speed of the wheel approximately corresponds to the difference in speed of the rotor compared to the stator, the current delivered by the power generator can be advantageous Embodiments are regulated depending on the speed of the wheel and / or the rotor or the differential speed of the rotor compared to the stator. Both variables can be used to determine the maximum electrical power that can currently be generated by the power generator without load control.
- the determination of the speed of the wheel and/or the rotor and/or the differential speed of the rotor compared to the stator can be done in the same way when controlling the load, i.e. H. using the same methods and/or sensors as when capturing the stator.
- the speed of the wheel and/or the rotor and/or the differential speed of the rotor relative to the stator is carried out in exactly the same way as when capturing the stator, so that there is no additional need for this when controlling the load construction work is required.
- the load control is carried out in accordance with a predetermined characteristic of the power generator and a predefined or programmed map is used in which the electrical power of the power generator in generator mode depends on the characteristic Size or speed of the object moved by the wheel is determined.
- the power generator according to the invention preferably comprises means for carrying out a method according to the invention.
- the power generator a housing with which it can be mounted on a wheel, the housing preferably being insertable into a cylindrical cavity of the hub of the wheel and/or the housing being adapted to the wheel.
- the stator is preferably arranged concentrically to the rotor.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a wheel, in particular for a vehicle, in particular a light metal wheel, with a hub which has a cylindrical cavity, an electromagnetic current generator according to the invention being arranged in the cylindrical cavity of the hub.
- FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of an exemplary embodiment of a power generator according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 is a full section of Fig. 2 in an isometric view
- FIG. 4 shows the full section of FIG. 2 in side view
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wheel with the power generator according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 6 is a full radial section of Fig. 5,
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of the deflection of the stator in the generator mode of the power generator according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary flow diagram of a control of the power generator when recapturing a stator that has rolled over
- Fig. 12 is a block diagram of the power generator.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in an exploded view an exemplary embodiment of a power generator 1 according to the invention with a housing 2 and all associated components in order to form a complete module, which can be inserted, for example, into the cylindrical cavity of a hub 19. nes wheel 17 can be used.
- the structure of the power generator 1 according to FIG. 1 largely corresponds to that of the power generator 1 known from the document DE 202018 000 629 Ul and also has the special feature that, as a further development of the known power generator 1, it includes means to to catch the rotatably mounted stator 3 in the event of it overturning and to regulate the current delivered by the power generator 1 by means of a load control.
- the core of the power generator 1 is formed by a rotatably mounted stator 3 with an eccentric center of gravity and a rotor 4 that can be rotated relative to the stator 3 and is arranged concentrically with the stator 3.
- the stator 3 consists of ferromagnetic material or is equipped with permanent magnets over its circumference.
- the stator 3 is arranged to rotate freely relative to the rotor 4 by means of a ball bearing 5 and has a radially extending weight part 6 over a partial circumference, which results in an eccentric center of mass of the stator 3, so that the stator 3 normally does not rotate with the rotating wheel 17 in which the power generator 1 is mounted, but remains aligned essentially vertically downwards due to gravity.
- the rotor 4 is equipped with conductor windings, for example in FIG. 1 with three pairs of coils.
- conductor windings of the rotor 4 are rotated with the rotor 4 in the stator 3, a voltage is induced in them and the power generator 1 generates electricity.
- the stator 3 and the rotor 4 are arranged in a housing 2 of the power generator 1, which comprises a retaining ring which is on an axially lower, rear side in FIG. 1 with a housing rear cover 7 and on an axially upper, in 1 front side is closed with a front housing cover 8.
- the rear housing cover 7 carries a central axial bearing axis 9, which rotates in the same way when the housing 2 or the rear housing cover 7 rotates.
- the ball bearing 5 for the stator 3 and the rotor 4 are arranged on the bearing axis 9.
- the stator 3 can rotate on the bearing axis 9 by means of the ball bearing 5 and thereby remain in a fixed position in space when the housing 2 rotates.
- the rotor 4, on the other hand, is not rotatably arranged on the bearing axis 9, so that it rotates with the housing 2 when it rotates.
- a coil board 10 with a contact piece 11 is used to electrically contact the coils of the rotor 4, which establishes the electrical connection to an electronic board 12, which is arranged on a plate 13 which serves as a base support or an electrical one that can be recharged by means of the power generator 1
- Energy storage for example an accumulator (a lithium-ion accumulator or another type) or a capacitor, with which the electrical energy generated by the power generator 1 is temporarily stored to power a consumer.
- a decorative cover 14 is attached to the front cover of the housing 8 and all parts are held together by an axial screw 15 with an associated counterpart 16.
- the power generator 1 arranged in the housing 2 can generate and provide electrical power when the wheel 17 rotates, without any structural change on the wheel 17 is required.
- the rotor 4 rotates with the wheel 17, so that when the wheel 17 rotates, the rotor 4 rotates relative to the stator 3 and the power generator 1 thereby generates electricity.
- the stator 3 is deflected stationary from its rest position into a working position and the power generator 1 generates electrical energy that is available directly in the wheel 17 from the rotation of the wheel 17.
- the stator 3 is freely rotatable due to the bearing by the ball bearing 5, which is necessary so that it does not rotate with the rotating wheel 17 but remains in a stationary working position.
- external influences such as vibrations, can cause the stator 3 to roll over, i.e. to be set into undesirable rotation.
- the invention is aimed at catching the rotatably mounted stator 3 in the event of it overturning, and, in particular in a further embodiment, at regulating the current emitted by the power generator 1 by means of a load control in order to make the power generator 1 less sensitive to overturning to make triggering influences.
- the invention is essentially realized through functions that are provided by the electronic board 12. These relate in particular to catching the rotatably mounted stator 3 in the event of it overturning or to regulating the current delivered by the power generator 1 by means of a load control.
- the electronic board 12 or other components of the power generator 1 can in particular include one or more of the following components:
- stator 3 differs from the stator 3, a means with which the power generator 1 is switched from the generator mode, in which current is generated in the conductor windings of the rotor 4, to a motor mode in which an electromagnetic rotating field is generated by the current-carrying conductor windings of the rotor 4, through which the overturning, rotating stator 3 is driven and by means of the power supply to the rotor 4 back into a stationary working position is brought, wherein preferably the rotor 4 is supplied with current in the motor mode in such a way that it generates a magnetic rotating field which rotates at the specific speed of the wheel or the rotor or the specific differential speed of the rotor 4 relative to the stator 1, a means for determining a speed that is characteristic of a current speed of the object moving with the wheel, from which it can be derived how large the maximum electrical power that can currently be generated by the current generator 1 without load control is, a means for checking whether the specific characteristic speed is greater than a particularly user-defined switch-on threshold, a means
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the power generator 1 from FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a full section of FIG. 2 in an isometric view
- FIG. 4 shows a full section of FIG. 2 in a side view.
- the wheel 17 shown as an example is a common light metal wheel of a motor vehicle with a rim 18 on which a tire, not shown, is placed - can be drawn.
- the wheel 17 comprises a radially centered hub 19, the coaxial rim 18 and a radial part extending between the rim 18 and the hub 19.
- the radial part can be, for example, a wheel disk, also with interruptions, or consist of several wheel spokes 20 distributed over the circumference of the wheel and extending radially from the hub 19 to the rim 18, for example five or seven wheel spokes 20, which are preferably arranged evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.
- the hub 19 is hollow cylindrical.
- the wheel 17 When the wheel 17 is mounted on the axle of a vehicle, the vehicle shaft projects into the cavity of the hub 19, the wheel 17 being connected to a fastening disk firmly connected to the axle of the vehicle by means of connecting screws inserted through openings surrounding the hub 19, so that when the shaft of the vehicle rotates, the wheel 17 is also set in rotation or, if the wheel 17 is not driven, the wheel 17 can rotate on the axle when the vehicle is moving.
- the power generator 1 has a housing 2 with which it is mounted on the wheel 17, the housing 2 being inserted into a cylindrical cavity of the hub 19 of the wheel 17 and being adapted to the wheel 17.
- the adaptation of the housing 2 to the wheel 17 can concern the design and/or the construction or the dimensions of the wheel 17, the hub 19 or the cavity.
- the power generator 1 forms an autonomous, i.e. H. A unit or module that is independent of an external energy supply and is suitable for use on many different rims 18 or wheels 17.
- the power generator 1 can also be designed for use in any direction of rotation of the wheel 17, for example for the wheels 17 of a vehicle on both the left and right side of the vehicle. It can be provided that the direction of rotation of the wheel 17, in particular when the object moved with it moves forward, is automatically recognized and evaluated by means of the electronic board 12 or a sensor. For example, it can be provided that the power generator 1 is designed for use in two different directions of rotation and thus for use on the left and right side of the vehicle. In a preferred embodiment, a four-quadrant operation can be implemented, which takes into account the parameters generator mode, motor mode, left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation and in which the direction of rotation is therefore automatically recognized.
- the electromagnetic current generator 1 is arranged in the cylindrical cavity of the hub 19.
- the decorative cover 14 which serves as a hub cap, occupies a small part of the outer height of the cavity and with which it is inserted in a rotationally fixed manner in the axially outer region of the cavity in the center of the hub 19.
- the decorative cover 14 the housing 2 with the front housing cover 8 and the rear housing cover 7, the electronic board 12, the plate 13, the coil board 10 and the rotor 4 with the conductor windings respectively rotate at the same speed as the wheel 17.
- the power generator 1 thus represents an energy harvester, ie a component that makes use of energy that is available in the operating environment of the component.
- Fig. 6 shows a radial full section of the wheel 17 shown in Fig. 5 with power generator 1.
- FIG. 7 illustrates in a schematic representation the deflection of the stator 3 in the generator mode of the power generator 1, i.e. H. when generating electricity in a rotating wheel 17.
- the wheel 17 rotates with the associated speed n.Rad or the angular velocity ⁇ .Rad.
- the stator 3 has an eccentric center of gravity 21 and is mounted so that it can rotate freely. When the stator 3 is rotated, the deflection angle ⁇ of its center of mass 21 changes.
- the stator 3 is shown in FIG. 7 as a swinging pendulum 22.
- the pendulum 22 designed to be rotatable is Due to its eccentric center of mass 21, the stator 3 is rotated downwards by gravity into a vertical rest position and held there. The deflection angle ⁇ is then 0°.
- generator operation ie when the wheel 17 and the rotor 4 rotate, the power generator 1 generates electrical current or electrical power.
- the rotor 4 causes a corresponding torque M.Gen of the current generator 1 on the stator 3, through which the stator 3 is rotated from the rest position by the deflection angle ⁇ into a working position until the torque caused by the weight force M.Stator of the stator 3 corresponds to the torque M.Gen of the power generator 1 caused by the induction, so the gravity acting on the stator 3 or pendulum 22 provides the counter torque to the torque M.Gen of the power generator 1. So it's in the working position
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary flow diagram of a method according to the invention for operating the power generator 1 when recapturing the overturning stator 3.
- a first step S1 the speed n.Rad of the wheel 17 and/or or the rotor 4 is determined relative to the fixed wheel axle. This is done using a means Sl.M for determining the system status in generator mode, for example by reading out and evaluating data from a speed or acceleration sensor installed for this purpose or an alternative component.
- a query Al checks whether the wheel 17 is rotating, ie whether the speed n.wheel of the wheel 17 or the corresponding speed n.rotor of the rotor 4 is greater than zero. If the answer is yes, im subsequent step S2 determines the differential speed n.Diff of the rotor 4 compared to the stator 3. This is done with a means S2.M for determining the system status in the generator mode, for example by determining the time interval between the zero crossings of the sinusoidal voltage of a current phase of the rotor 4, from which the differential speed n.Diff can be determined. Alternatively, using signals from a Hall sensor installed in the wheel 17 is also possible.
- the specific speed n.Rad of the wheel 17 and/or the specific speed n.Rotor of the rotor 4 is compared with the specific differential speed n.Diff of the rotor 4 compared to the stator 3 and it is checked whether both values match or differ from each other by more than a first threshold value.
- the first threshold value can in particular be defined in a user-defined manner. If the two values are equal within the tolerance specified by the first threshold value, there is no fault and the stator 3 has not rolled over. The power generator 1 then remains in generator mode GM.
- a generator load GL can be supplied with power by the power generator 1 and optionally a load control GLR of the power generator 1, which is explained further below, can be carried out.
- the method for detecting and stopping the rollover of the stator 3 is constantly repeated in a loop, which is illustrated in the flow chart by a return to the first step S1.
- the two values differ from each other by more than the tolerance specified by the first threshold value, i.e. For example, if the differential speed n.Diff of the rotor 4 compared to the stator 3 is smaller than the speed of the wheel 17 and / or the rotor 4, it is concluded that there is a fault and the stator 3 is overturning, and the steps to end the Rollover of the stator 3 and recapture of the stator 3 are initiated.
- the power generator 1 is then switched from the generator mode GM to the motor mode in the switching step S3, as a means for this
- the rotor 4 is energized in such a way that the stator 3 is thereby accelerated. This is preferably done in such a way that current is supplied to the rotor 4 in such a way that it generates a magnetic rotating field which varies with the specific speed n.Rad of the wheel 17 and/or the rotor 4 or the specific differential speed n .Diff of the rotor 4 rotates relative to the stator 3.
- the rotor 4 is energized until the position of the stator 3 is stationary again, i.e.
- a waiting step S5 is carried out in which the current generator 1 is not energized during a waiting time of, for example, 5 s, so that the stator 3 can settle.
- the associated means S5.M is used to switch off the current supply to the power generator 1 in motor mode.
- a query can also be carried out as to whether the speed of the wheel 17 and/or the rotor 4 deviates from the specific differential speed n.Diff of the rotor 4 compared to the stator 3 by less than a second threshold value.
- the second threshold may also be user-definable and the first and second thresholds may be the same or different.
- the diagram shown in FIG. 9 in addition to FIG. 7 shows the torque M.Gen of the current generator 1 that arises between the rotor 4 and the stator 3 during generator operation GM and the corresponding position of the stator 3, ie the deflection angle ß of the stator 3 from the rest position, depending on the speed v of the vehicle.
- the solid horizontal line in the diagram shows the maximum permissible torque M.Gen.max of the power generator 1.
- the dashed line shows the torque M.Gen.o of the power generator 1, as would occur without intervention, control or regulation.
- the double line shows the deflection angle ß.o of the stator 3, as it would occur without intervention, control or regulation.
- the electrical power delivered by the power generator 1, i.e. H. the current of the power generator 1 no longer increases so that the stator 3 is not deflected to such an extent that it can no longer provide the required countertorque.
- the triple line shows the course of the torque M.Gen.m of the power generator 1, which is correspondingly regulated by means of a load control, for the limiting case that the limit value of 90° is assumed for the maximum permissible deflection angle ⁇ .
- the load control is preferably carried out in such a way that when the wheel 17 is in ferry mode, the maximum deflection of the stator 3 by the deflection angle ⁇ from its vertical rest position to the working position is a maximum of 90°.
- FIG. 10 shows an exemplary flow diagram of the load control of the power generator 1, which serves to limit the frequency of the stator 3 rolling over.
- a speed characteristic of the current speed v of the object moved with the wheel 17 is determined, from which it can be derived what the current maximum speed of the power generator 1 is without load control electrical power that can be generated.
- This specific characteristic speed can in particular be the speed n.Rad of the wheel and/or the rotor 4 relative to the fixed wheel axle or the differential speed n.Diff of the rotor 4 compared to the stator 3.
- the determination is made using a means Tl.M for determining the system status, for example by determining the time interval between the zero crossings of the sinusoidal voltage of a phase of the rotor 4, from which the differential speed n.Diff can be determined.
- the use of signals from a Hall sensor installed in the wheel 17 is also possible.
- a query B1 checks whether the specific characteristic speed is greater than a user-defined switch-on threshold. If the answer is yes, an electrical load is removed from the power generator 1 in the subsequent step T2. This load is preferably low, i.e. H. significantly smaller than the maximum electrical power that can be generated by the power generator than the electrical power that can be generated in the current operating state of the power generator.
- the means T2.M for this is a power generator load control that sets a minimum current draw.
- the characteristic speed is determined again. The determination is made with a means T3.M for determining the load control system status, for example by determining the time interval between the zero crossings of the sinusoidal voltage of a phase of the rotor 4. In the subsequent query B2 It is then checked whether this characteristic speed is smaller than a switch-off threshold.
- step T4 the generator load is switched off in a step T4 and the method returns to step TI.
- the generator load ie the current delivered by the power generator 1
- the load control thus takes place in accordance with the predefined characteristics of the power generator 1 in generator mode.
- the means T5.M for this purpose is a power generator load control, preferably using a predefined or programmed map with the characteristics of the power generator 1. By means of the load control, the current of the power generator 1 and thus the torque of the power generator 1 can be regulated in the generator mode become.
- the method returns to step T3 in a control loop.
- the load control By means of the load control, an impermissibly high generator torque between the rotor 4 and the stator 3 can be avoided, which would lead to the stator 3 rolling over without load control, as was explained with reference to FIG. 9.
- the load is controlled in such a way that in generator mode the deflection angle of the stator 3 is limited to a limit of less than 90°. From a certain speed v of the vehicle or from the corresponding speed of the wheel 17 or the rotor 3, the load control limits the electrical power of the power generator 1 in order to limit the maximum deflection of the stator 3 in generator mode.
- the load control is preferably carried out in such a way that when the wheel 17 is in ferry mode, the maximum deflection of the stator 3 by the deflection angle ⁇ from its vertical rest position to the working position is a maximum of 90°.
- the power generator 1 is then less sensitive to overturning. send influences without the load control limiting the torque between the rotor 4 and the stator 3 and thus the electrical power generated by the power generator 1 too much.
- the described load control of the power generator 1 can also be used without the method for recapturing a stator 3 that has rolled over. In preferred embodiments, however, the load control is used in combination with the recapture of the stator 3 in the event of it overturning. This is because the load control fundamentally limits the electrical power generated by the power generator 1. In order to achieve the highest possible energy yield, this power limitation should be as low as possible. If the load control is carried out without the method for detecting and stopping the flashover, the electrical power of the power generator 1 must be limited to a large extent in order to avoid flashover of the stator 3 as much as possible.
- the load control is used in combination with the method for detecting and terminating rollover, the electrical power of the power generator 1 needs to be limited to a much lesser extent. In this case, an occasional rollover of the stator 3 can be accepted, since the rollover does not continue, but the stator 3 is immediately caught again.
- the power generator 1 can therefore work in an optimized range in which a higher energy yield is achieved than with load control alone.
- FIG. 11 shows an exemplary embodiment of a characteristic map that is used in the load control illustrated in FIG. 10. is used, a characteristic curve 24 used to implement the load control of the power generator 1 in generator mode, which is programmed or stored.
- the diagram shows qualitatively the regulated electrical output power P of the power generator 1 as a function of the vehicle speed v.
- the charging current for an electrical energy storage device for example an accumulator, is set proportionally to the output power P of the power generator 1 by means of a charge controller for the linear range of the curve of the characteristic map.
- the power consumed by the charge controller corresponds to the output power of the generator P.
- the voltage at the charge controller is kept constant over the entire speed range of the vehicle, while the output voltage of the power generator increases as the vehicle speed v increases. The result is different values for the current of the power generator 1 and the charging current delivered by the charge controller.
- the core and hub is a controller 30, in which all system data is brought together and processed and which controls the system components. It preferably comprises a microprocessor or microcontroller 31.
- the controller 30 receives data from the determination 32 of the speed of the wheel 17 and/or the rotor 4, for example from an acceleration sensor 33, and from the determination 34 of the differential speed between the rotor 4 and the stator 3, for example by means of the evaluation 35 of zero crossing passed a current phase of the generator voltage. With this data, the recapturing of the overturning stator 3 or the load control can be carried out.
- the rotor 4 of the power generator 1 can be controlled via the motor control 36 of the power generator 1, for example an EC motor driver 37.
- the output-side voltage stabilization 38 of the power generator 1 serves to rectify and stabilize the preferably three-phase output voltage of the power generator 1. It includes, for example, a B6 rectifier 39 and an up/down converter 40.
- the motor control of the rotor 4 or the power generator 1 is carried out via the power generator control 36 (e.g. an EC motor driver 37) and the charging current of an energy storage device 41 is influenced.
- the energy storage 41 includes, for example, an accumulator management system 42 and an electrical energy storage 43, e.g. B. a lithium-ion battery.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022106429.8A DE102022106429A1 (de) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektromagnetischen Stromgenerators für ein Rad und Stromgenerator für ein Rad |
| PCT/EP2023/056925 WO2023175159A1 (de) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-03-17 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektromagnetischen stromgenerators für ein rad und stromgenerator für ein rad |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4331094A1 true EP4331094A1 (de) | 2024-03-06 |
Family
ID=85706889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23712242.9A Withdrawn EP4331094A1 (de) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-03-17 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektromagnetischen stromgenerators für ein rad und stromgenerator für ein rad |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250015737A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4331094A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118891809A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022106429A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2024011211A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023175159A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20250074182A1 (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2025-03-06 | Kevin R. Williams | Radial wheel motor supported on auxiliary bearings in a parallel arrangement |
| TWI845464B (zh) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-06-11 | 巨秉工藝股份有限公司 | 可發電的輪圈裝置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1257327B (it) * | 1992-04-02 | 1996-01-15 | Nardino Righi | Dispositivo segnalatore, in particolare dello stato di pressione di unpneumatico. |
| JPH07119594A (ja) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-05-09 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 車両用内燃機関始動装置 |
| TW201024117A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Jiann-Huey Huang | Tire monitoring system without battery |
| US8985822B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2015-03-24 | Kurt W. Bartels | Wheel mounted lighting assembly |
| AT516631B1 (de) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-09-15 | Carmen Viola Diengsleder | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus einer Rotationsbewegung |
| DE102017111391A1 (de) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Antriebseinrichtung, Verfahren zum Antreiben einer Abtriebswelle mit einer Antriebseinrichtung und Zweirad mit einer Antriebseinrichtung |
| DE202018000319U1 (de) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-02-23 | Abt-System GmbH | Fahrzeugfelge mit integrierter Beleuchtung |
| DE202018000629U1 (de) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-02-15 | Ronal Ag | Rad, insbesondere Leichtmetallrad |
| CN110562124A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-13 | 上海玲翼航空科技有限公司 | 一种轮毂显示装置、轮毂充电显示装置、发电机装置 |
| DE102019132511A1 (de) | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-02 | SIS - Innovative Funksysteme Sicherheits- und Kommunikationstechnik | Generator zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie |
| JP2022043947A (ja) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-16 | 太平洋工業株式会社 | 発電機及びタイヤ状態監視装置 |
-
2022
- 2022-03-18 DE DE102022106429.8A patent/DE102022106429A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-03-17 CN CN202380028426.5A patent/CN118891809A/zh active Pending
- 2023-03-17 MX MX2024011211A patent/MX2024011211A/es unknown
- 2023-03-17 EP EP23712242.9A patent/EP4331094A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2023-03-17 WO PCT/EP2023/056925 patent/WO2023175159A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2024
- 2024-09-18 US US18/889,013 patent/US20250015737A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023175159A1 (de) | 2023-09-21 |
| US20250015737A1 (en) | 2025-01-09 |
| MX2024011211A (es) | 2024-09-19 |
| DE102022106429A1 (de) | 2023-09-21 |
| CN118891809A (zh) | 2024-11-01 |
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