EP4341561B1 - Compresseur à piston, en particulier compresseur à pistons radiaux - Google Patents
Compresseur à piston, en particulier compresseur à pistons radiaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4341561B1 EP4341561B1 EP22729170.5A EP22729170A EP4341561B1 EP 4341561 B1 EP4341561 B1 EP 4341561B1 EP 22729170 A EP22729170 A EP 22729170A EP 4341561 B1 EP4341561 B1 EP 4341561B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston compressor
- pressure
- piston
- collection volume
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/123—Fluid connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/04—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
- F04B27/0404—Details, component parts specially adapted for such pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
- F04B39/0072—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes characterised by assembly or mounting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/125—Cylinder heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/06—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piston compressor, in particular a radial piston compressor, according to the preamble of claim 1 or claim 2.
- a piston compressor is a component of fluid technology.
- the piston-working chamber combinations are arranged radially and perpendicular to the drive shaft, unlike an axial piston compressor.
- the delivery or reciprocating movement of each individual working piston is usually caused by an eccentric located on the drive shaft.
- Piston compressors, especially radial piston compressors typically comprise several piston-working chamber combinations that extend radially from the drive shaft in a star-shaped configuration.
- the radial piston compressor pumps a fluid from a low-pressure region to a high-pressure region.
- Both collection volumes can be routed, for example, in ducts (ring ducts or similar).
- the discontinuous suction at the inlet duct or inlet valve and the discharge at the outlet duct or outlet valve generate pressure pulsations in the respective collection volume, which can propagate into the refrigerant circuit via the internal ducts and the compressor connections.
- An excessively high pulsation level can lead to the emission of disturbing noise into the passenger compartment, for example, via the heat exchangers.
- a refrigerant compressor which has a refrigerant suction chamber and a refrigerant discharge chamber, as well as a refrigerant distribution device, which has a distribution line and bypass lines that connect the distribution line and the suction chambers of the compressor units.
- a refrigerant discharge device is provided, which has a discharge line and bypass lines that connect the discharge line and the discharge chambers of the compressor units.
- the refrigerant compressor proposed here is characterized by is characterized in particular in that the compressor further comprises pressure equalization means which are designed to connect the suction chambers of at least two compressor units and/or the discharge chambers of at least two compressor units.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Compresseur à piston, en particulier compresseur à piston radial, comprenant- au moins deux combinaisons piston/chambre de travail (1a-g), dans lesquelles- chaque combinaison piston/chambre de travail comprend au moins un canal d'entrée de fluide (11a-g) et un canal de sortie de fluide (12a-g), dans laquelle- le au moins un canal d'entrée de fluide (11a-g) est relié de manière fluidique à un volume de collecte basse pression (ND),
caractérisé en ce que- le volume de collecte basse pression (ND) comprend un premier volume de collecte partiel (ND1) et au moins un deuxième volume de collecte partiel (ND2), le premier volume de collecte partiel et le deuxième volume de collecte partiel étant reliés fluidiquement entre eux par un premier canal de débordement (NDÜ1) et au moins un deuxième canal de débordement (NDÜ2) - Compresseur à piston, en particulier compresseur à piston radial, comprenant- au moins deux combinaisons piston/chambre de travail (1a-g), dans lesquelles- chaque combinaison piston/chambre de travail comprend au moins un canal d'entrée de fluide (11a-g) et un canal de sortie de fluide (12a-g), dans laquelle- le au moins un canal de sortie de fluide (12a-g) est relié de manière fluidique à un volume de collecte haute pression (HD), dans lequel- le volume de collecte haute pression (HD) comprend un premier volume de collecte partiel (HD1) et au moins un deuxième volume de collecte partiel (HD2), le premier volume de collecte partiel et le deuxième volume de collecte partiel étant reliés fluidiquement entre eux par un premier canal de débordement (HDÜ1) et au moins un deuxième canal de débordement (HDÜ2),caractérisé en ce que
les canaux de débordement (HDÜ1 ou HDÜ2) sont disposés dans le volume de collecte à haute pression de telle sorte qu'ils sont à la même distance du canal de sortie à haute pression (HDA) ou que le fluide parcourt le même trajet depuis les deux passages. - Compresseur à piston selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les combinaisons piston/espace de travail (1a-g) comprennent chacune un piston (13) et un espace de travail (14), les combinaisons piston/espace de travail (1a-g) étant disposées radialement autour d'un arbre d'entraînement (2).
- Compresseur à piston selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le compresseur à piston comprend un boîtier (3) destiné à recevoir les combinaisons piston/chambre de travail (1a-g) et un couvercle amovible (4).
- Compresseur à piston selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les volumes de collecte partiels (ND1 et ND2 et/ou HD1 et HD2) sont de forme annulaire, les volumes de collecte partiels étant notamment disposés côte à côte et/ou dans un même plan.
- Compresseur à piston selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de séparation (5) est disposé entre les volumes de collecte partiels (ND1 et ND2 et/ou HD1 et HD2), les canaux de décharge (NDÜ1, NDÜ2 ou HDÜ1, HDÜ2) étant disposés dans l'élément de séparation (5).
- Compresseur à piston selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de séparation (5) comprend une zone de séparation (51) et une zone d'étanchéité (52).
- Compresseur à piston selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le volume collecteur basse pression (ND), en particulier le premier volume collecteur partiel (ND1), est équipé d'une entrée basse pression (NDE), l'entrée basse pression (NDE) étant décalée dans la direction circonférentielle, en particulier décalée de 90°, par rapport aux canaux de décharge (NDÜ1, NDÜ2) du volume collecteur basse pression (ND)
- Compresseur à piston selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le volume collecteur haute pression (HD), en particulier le deuxième volume collecteur partiel (HD2), est équipé d'une sortie haute pression (HDA), la sortie haute pression (HDA) étant décalée dans le sens périphérique, en particulier décalée de 90°, par rapport aux canaux de décharge (HDÜ1, HDÜ2) du volume collecteur haute pression (HD).
- Compresseur à piston selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les canaux de décharge (NDÜ1 et NDÜ2, respectivement) sont disposés dans le volume de collecte à basse pression de telle sorte qu'ils sont à la même distance du canal d'admission à basse pression (NDE) ou que le fluide parcourt le même trajet depuis les deux passages.
- Compresseur à piston selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la position et le nombre des canaux de décharge (NDÜ1, NDÜ2 ou HDÜ1, HDÜ2) sont conçus ou disposés en fonction d'éventuelles oscillations de pression résonantes.
- Compresseur à piston selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les canaux de sortie de fluide (12a-g) sont disposés axialement ou radialement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (L) du compresseur à piston.
- Compresseur à piston selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de séparation (5) comprend différents matériaux, notamment en ce que l'élément de séparation (5) comprend un matériau d'étanchéité et des canaux de décharge vulcanisés (NDÜ ou HDÜ).
- Compresseur à piston selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de séparation (5) est conçu comme un composant insérable, en particulier pouvant être fixé dans le volume collecteur (ND ou HD) ou pouvant être fixé sur le boîtier (3).
- Compresseur à piston selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le volume de collecte basse pression (ND) est formé ou assemblé par au moins deux, de préférence plusieurs composants du compresseur à piston, en particulier des composants de carter, tels que le carter (3) et le couvercle (4), du compresseur à piston.
- Compresseur à piston selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le volume collecteur haute pression (HD) est formé ou assemblé par au moins deux, de préférence plusieurs composants du compresseur à piston, en particulier des composants de carter, tels que le carter (3) et le couvercle (4), du compresseur à piston.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021205041.7A DE102021205041A1 (de) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Kolbenverdichter, insbesondere Radialkolbenverdichter |
| PCT/EP2022/063075 WO2022243201A1 (fr) | 2021-05-18 | 2022-05-13 | Compresseur à pistons, en particulier compresseur à pistons radiaux |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4341561A1 EP4341561A1 (fr) | 2024-03-27 |
| EP4341561B1 true EP4341561B1 (fr) | 2025-04-02 |
Family
ID=82016188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22729170.5A Active EP4341561B1 (fr) | 2021-05-18 | 2022-05-13 | Compresseur à piston, en particulier compresseur à pistons radiaux |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240229791A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4341561B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN117441062A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102021205041A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022243201A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023103388A1 (de) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-14 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Radialkolbenverdichter |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US423298A (en) * | 1890-03-11 | Rotary water-meter | ||
| JPS63100681U (fr) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-30 | ||
| US4963075A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-10-16 | The Charles Machine Works, Inc. | Radial diaphragm pump |
| US4988269A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-01-29 | Copeland Corporation | Compressor discharge gas sound attenuation |
| US5164552A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-11-17 | Bristol Compressors | Compressor suction noise attenuator and assembly method |
| GB9322451D0 (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1993-12-22 | Mccombie Alan K | Improved positive displacement pump |
| US5507151A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-04-16 | American Standard Inc. | Noise reduction in screw compressor-based refrigeration systems |
| US5842351A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1998-12-01 | American Standard Inc. | Mixing device for improved distribution of refrigerant to evaporator |
| DE19757829A1 (de) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-01 | Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Kältemittelkompressor |
| JP3924985B2 (ja) | 1999-04-15 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 圧縮機の吐出脈動減衰装置 |
| DE10003882C2 (de) * | 2000-01-29 | 2003-10-02 | Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Kältemittelkompressor |
| EP1283364A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-17 | 2003-02-12 | Zexel Cold Systems Company | Compresseur a pistons |
| DE10358471A1 (de) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-23 | Bitzer Kühlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Kältemittelverdichter für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| AT7576U1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-05-25 | Verdichter Oe Ges M B H | Kältemittelverdichter mit ausgleichsvolumen |
| US11692533B2 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2023-07-04 | Optimum Power Technology, L.P. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for improved performance of a pressurized system |
| FR2942655B1 (fr) | 2009-02-27 | 2013-04-12 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Compresseur frigorifique a pistons |
| BR102012025273B1 (pt) * | 2012-10-03 | 2021-09-08 | Embraco Indústria De Compressores E Soluções Em Refrigeração Ltda | Compressor de refrigeração |
| DE102014208406A1 (de) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydrostatische Kolbenmaschine |
| US20200049142A1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Quincy Compressor Llc | Noise reducing silencer with spiral chambers for a compressor |
-
2021
- 2021-05-18 DE DE102021205041.7A patent/DE102021205041A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-05-13 WO PCT/EP2022/063075 patent/WO2022243201A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-05-13 CN CN202280036034.9A patent/CN117441062A/zh active Pending
- 2022-05-13 US US18/562,208 patent/US20240229791A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-13 EP EP22729170.5A patent/EP4341561B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240229791A1 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
| WO2022243201A1 (fr) | 2022-11-24 |
| CN117441062A (zh) | 2024-01-23 |
| EP4341561A1 (fr) | 2024-03-27 |
| DE102021205041A1 (de) | 2022-11-24 |
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