EP4350097B1 - Dynamische isoliermodule und aus diesen modulen hergestellte wände - Google Patents

Dynamische isoliermodule und aus diesen modulen hergestellte wände

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Publication number
EP4350097B1
EP4350097B1 EP23200345.9A EP23200345A EP4350097B1 EP 4350097 B1 EP4350097 B1 EP 4350097B1 EP 23200345 A EP23200345 A EP 23200345A EP 4350097 B1 EP4350097 B1 EP 4350097B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
layer
air cavity
permeable material
outer layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP23200345.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4350097A1 (de
Inventor
Andrea Alongi
Stefano Rondo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Irid3 Srl
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Irid3 Srl
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Publication date
Application filed by Irid3 Srl filed Critical Irid3 Srl
Publication of EP4350097A1 publication Critical patent/EP4350097A1/de
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Publication of EP4350097B1 publication Critical patent/EP4350097B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/523—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dynamisches Isolierwandmodul (1-7) zur Herstellung luftdurchlässiger Wände, die zwischen einer Innenumgebung eines Gebäudes und der Außenumgebung angeordnet sind, aufweisend mindestens einen Luftraum, in dem ein Luftstrom zirkuliert, der von einer Belüftungseinheit (100) erzeugt und gesteuert wird, aufweisend, in einer Richtung von der Außenumgebung zur Innenumgebung, mindestens die folgenden Schichten:
    - eine Außenschicht (10) aus luftdurchlässigem Material, die Außenverkleidungsplatten zum Schutz gegen atmosphärische Einflüsse einschließt;
    - mindestens eine Zwischenschicht (30) aus luftdurchlässigem Material, die von einem durch die Belüftungseinheit (100) erzeugten und gesteuerten Luftstrom quer durchströmt wird;
    - einen ersten Luftraum (40), in dem ein Luftstrom zirkuliert, der jenseits der mindestens einen Zwischenschicht (30) aus luftdurchlässigem Material angeordnet ist; und
    - eine Schicht (60) aus isolierendem und wärmereflektierendem Material, die mindestens eine luftdichte und thermische Isoliermembran einschließt, wobei die Schicht (60) jenseits des ersten Luftraums (40) und vor einer Schicht (80) aus starrem Material, die Innenverkleidungsplatten einschließt, angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenschicht (10) aus luftdurchlässigem Material aus mindestens einer Platte (18) aus einkornbetonartigem Material oder einem ähnlichen Material vom kapazitiven und hochpermeablen Typ mit einer festen Matrix mit miteinander verbundenen Zellen besteht, und wobei die Außenschicht (10) in direktem Kontakt mit der mindestens einen Zwischenschicht (30) aus luftdurchlässigem Material platziert ist.
  2. Wandmodul (1-7) nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein zweiter Luftraum (20), in dem ein Luftstrom zirkuliert, zwischen der Außenschicht (10) aus luftdurchlässigem Material, die Außenverkleidungsplatten zum Schutz gegen atmosphärische Einflüsse einschließt, und der mindestens einen Zwischenschicht (30) aus luftdurchlässigem Material angeordnet ist.
  3. Wandmodul (1-7) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine Schicht (50) aus starrem luftundurchlässigem Material zwischen dem ersten Luftraum (40) und der Schicht (60) aus isolierendem und wärmereflektierendem Material angeordnet ist, und wobei ein dritter Luftraum (70) ohne Zufuhr von Luftströmen zwischen der Schicht (60) aus isolierendem und wärmereflektierendem Material und der Schicht (80) aus starrem Material, die Innenverkleidungsplatten einschließt, angeordnet ist.
  4. Wandmodul (1-7) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Außenverkleidungsplatten der Außenschicht (10) aus luftdurchlässigem Material mit Abstand nebeneinander angeordnet sind, um den Durchgang eines in den zweiten Luftraum (20) eintretenden oder aus diesem austretenden Luftstroms durch die Spalte zwischen den jeweils benachbarten Platten zu ermöglichen.
  5. Wandmodul (1-7) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Außenverkleidungsplatten der Außenschicht (10) aus luftdurchlässigem Material kompakt nebeneinander angeordnet sind, und wobei eine Vielzahl von Löchern in den Platten vorgesehen ist, um den Durchgang eines in den zweiten Luftraum (20) eintretenden oder aus diesem austretenden Luftstroms zu ermöglichen.
  6. Wandmodul (1-7) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Außenverkleidungsplatten der Außenschicht (10) aus luftdurchlässigem Material kompakt nebeneinander angeordnet sind, und wobei eine oder mehrere Lüftungsöffnungen in der Außenschicht (10) aus luftdurchlässigem Material vorgesehen sind, um den Durchgang eines in den zweiten Luftraum (20) eintretenden oder aus diesem austretenden Luftstroms zu ermöglichen.
  7. Wandmodul (1-7) nach Anspruch 2, ferner aufweisend eine Belüftungseinheit (100) zur Steuerung des Luftstroms in dem zweiten Luftraum (20) und/oder in dem ersten Luftraum (40).
  8. Dynamische Isolierwand (110), aufweisend eine Vielzahl von dynamischen Isoliermodulen nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 7, wobei der zweite Luftraum (20) jedes Moduls in Fluidverbindung mit dem zweiten Luftraum (20) der benachbarten Module steht, wobei der erste Luftraum (40) jedes Moduls in Fluidverbindung mit dem ersten Luftraum (40) der benachbarten Module steht, und aufweisend mindestens eine Belüftungseinheit (100) zur Steuerung des Luftstroms in den zweiten Lufträumen (20) und/oder in den ersten Lufträumen (40).
EP23200345.9A 2022-10-04 2023-09-28 Dynamische isoliermodule und aus diesen modulen hergestellte wände Active EP4350097B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT202200020406 2022-10-04

Publications (2)

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EP4350097A1 EP4350097A1 (de) 2024-04-10
EP4350097B1 true EP4350097B1 (de) 2026-07-08

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CN120350770B (zh) * 2025-04-01 2025-12-23 中大建设股份有限公司 一种基于相变材料的智能温控建筑外墙系统

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2037863B (en) 1978-12-19 1983-05-25 Wimpey Const Uk Earthquake-resistant structural building element and method of making the same
US5761864A (en) 1994-08-31 1998-06-09 Nonoshita; Tadamichi Thermally insulated building and a building panel therefor
WO2009112715A1 (fr) 2008-02-12 2009-09-17 Edouard Serras Batiment, par exemple d'habitation

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