EP4388139A1 - Verfahren zum behandeln von stahlwerksschlacke - Google Patents
Verfahren zum behandeln von stahlwerksschlackeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4388139A1 EP4388139A1 EP21777301.9A EP21777301A EP4388139A1 EP 4388139 A1 EP4388139 A1 EP 4388139A1 EP 21777301 A EP21777301 A EP 21777301A EP 4388139 A1 EP4388139 A1 EP 4388139A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- oxide
- iii
- slag
- steelworks slag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B3/00—General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
- C21B3/04—Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/04—Working-up slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2200/00—Recycling of non-gaseous waste material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/02—Physical or chemical treatment of slags
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for treating steel works slag.
- blast furnace slag is produced during the production of pig iron in the blast furnace. In quenched and ground form, this is referred to as blast furnace slag and is used as an additional main component in cement production.
- a property of blast furnace slag is the very low iron content of well under 5%. For this reason, in industrial practice, the iron content is not separated from the blast furnace slag.
- the carbon content is reduced and further chemical changes result.
- limestone is added again during steel production, as in pig iron production.
- the limestone essentially consists of CaCO 3 and dissociates into CaO and CO 2 .
- the carbon dioxide is released and contributes to the CO 2 emissions of steel production.
- the limestone can also be processed into burnt lime by thermal treatment before it is added to the pig iron, and the burnt lime can be added to the pig iron instead of the limestone. In this case, the CO 2 emissions arise in an upstream process, but can be attributed to the steel production.
- the steelworks slag can be separated from the liquid iron or steel such as blast furnace slag due to the density difference in the liquid state.
- steelworks slag contains significant amounts of iron. The iron is present in different oxidation states and compounds.
- Steel mill slag usually contains metallic iron (Fe), wustite (iron(II) oxide, FeO), hematite (iron(III) oxide, Fe 2 O 3 ), magnetite (iron(II,III) oxide , Fe 3 O 4 ), srebrodolskite (Ca 2 Fe 2 O 5 , C 2 F), tetracalcium aluminate femt (brownmillerite, Ca 2 (AI,Fe) 2 O 5 , C 4 AF) and other iron-containing compounds. Furthermore, the steelworks slag can contain amorphous, iron-containing components.
- the compounds mentioned and all other phases that are described below do not usually occur in a chemically pure form, but contain a large number of chemical elements as impurities in different concentrations.
- the total iron content of steel mill slag is around 30% when the iron content is expressed as Fe 2 O 3 regardless of the actual oxidation state of the individual components. Separating such high iron contents and returning the iron to the metallurgical process is desirable from an economic point of view and can also increase the quality of a product obtained from steelworks slag. So far, the steel mill slag has usually only been landfilled or used for subordinate uses such as road construction.
- Steel mill slag also includes converter slag or LD slag, which occurs as slag in the Linz-Donawitz process. Alternatively, it is referred to as BOF slag (basic oxidation furnace) in English-speaking countries.
- steelworks slag also includes electric furnace slag, which is also referred to as EOS, stainless steel slag, which is also referred to as EDS, and secondary metallurgical slag, which is also referred to as SEKS.
- Steel mill slag has an average chemical composition, which differs depending on the steel works, of about: 40% CaO, 30% Fe 2 O 3 , 10% SiO 2 , 5% MgO, 3% Al 2 O 3 , 3% MnO, and other elements or Lower concentration oxides.
- steelworks slag contains approximately: 20 to 30% belite, 15 to 30% srebrodolskite, about 10% wustite, up to 10% free lime, up to 5% magnetite, up to 5% alite, as well as other crystalline compounds and up to 50% amorphous components.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method for treating steel works slag with which a large part of the iron present can be recovered.
- this object is achieved by a method for treating steel mill slag having the features of claim 1 .
- the method according to the invention has step A) of preparing steelworks slag which, when it has solidified, has at least iron(II) oxide (wustite). If solidified and not still liquid steelworks slag is used, it should be so fine that it has a BET specific surface area of 0.1 m 2 /g, preferably 0.5 m 2 /g, in particular 1.0 m 2 /g or greater. It can be provided in solid form or still melted from a previous process. Like most of the other substances listed here, the iron(II) oxide is usually not in a chemically pure form but is contaminated, for example with foreign ions or has grown together with other contents. It can be detected, for example, by means of an XRD analysis.
- the steel mill slag is treated at a temperature of at least 600° C., preferably at least 800° C., in particular at least 1000° C., with the addition of oxidizing agents and auxiliaries.
- heating may or may not be necessary for this.
- the oxidizing agents partially or completely oxidize the iron(II) oxide present to form iron(III) oxide and/or iron(II,III) oxide.
- other compounds are also partially or completely oxidized.
- the auxiliary substances form a bond with the calcium present in the steelworks slag.
- iron(III) oxide and/or iron(II,III) oxide can be separated off from the treated steelworks slag.
- Iron(II) oxide is also referred to as FeO or wustite and is formed during steel production, mainly during the reduction of the carbon content. Like many other phases, wustite can have very high foreign oxide concentrations. Ferric oxide is also referred to as Fe 2 O 3 and alternatively as hematite, which is the most common natural modification of ferric oxide. Iron(III,II) oxide is also known as Fe 3 O 4 and is found naturally in the form of magnetite.
- Belite is also known as dicalcium silicate and has the chemical formula 2CaO • SiO 2 , the cement chemical abbreviation is C 2 S.
- Fe 3 O 4 can also be formed, or a mixture of Fe 2 O 3 and Fe 3 O 4 .
- the treatment or, if necessary, heating of the steelworks slag at a temperature of at least 600° C., preferably at least 800° C., in particular at least 1000° C., has proven to be sufficient here.
- the steelworks slag has not yet melted, and no unnecessary energy has to be invested, since the processes described also take place at temperatures from 600°C.
- oxygen from the air can be used as the oxidizing agent.
- other oxidizing agents such as H 2 O 2 and other peroxides, ozone or N 2 O are also possible, which are added to the steelworks slag.
- auxiliary substances are additionally added for a further reaction of the steelworks slag in order to offer a reaction partner to bound calcium from calcium-iron compounds such as srebrodolskite or other compounds, so that the iron is released.
- the reaction on which this is based can be described, for example, as follows
- Iron(III) oxide or iron(II,III) oxide and belite are thus formed, and the products can be processed and separated in the further process.
- the iron contained in the steelworks slag treated in this way can be separated off as iron(III) oxide and/or iron(II,III) oxide, since the iron is no longer converted into calcium iron - Is bound compounds or other complex compounds, but as an independent phase such as iron (l I l) oxide and / or iron (II, III) oxide is present in the structure.
- the iron oxide particles are closely intergrown with other phases such as belite.
- Auxiliaries such as SiO 2 and oxidizing agents such as oxygen can also be added in the liquid state as long as the slag has not yet solidified when it is transferred in liquid form in step A). Iron oxide formation can also be achieved in this way.
- the steelworks slag is provided in solid form and has a fineness corresponding to a BET specific surface area of 0.1 m 2 /g, preferably 0.5 m 2 / g. g, in particular 1.0 m 2 /g or greater.
- the comminution required for this can be carried out, for example, by an appropriate grinding unit.
- the steelworks slag which is at least 600° C. and has been treated, is heated in a reducing atmosphere, in particular by means of the addition of reducing agents, so that it is reduced again.
- iron(III) oxide is reduced to iron(II, III) oxide.
- the oxidation in step B) also oxidizes the iron(II, III) oxide to iron(III) oxide. If a magnetic separation of the iron from the treated steelworks slag is desired, it makes sense to reduce the iron(III) oxide completely or almost completely to iron(II,III) oxide, since this is better can be separated by means of magnetic separation. It is preferred here if the reduction is carried out without cooling the treated steelworks slag after step B) in order to be able to dispense with heating. The reduction can be carried out in a reducing atmosphere such as CO-containing air. However, additionally or alternatively, reducing agents such as organic fuels, Fe or FeO can also be added.
- the thermal treatment can be carried out, for example, in an electrically heated rotary kiln, which contains an oxidizing atmosphere for step B) in the upper area and a reducing atmosphere for step D) in the lower area.
- Step D) can be dispensed with if only incomplete oxidation occurred in step B) with formation of magnetite instead of hematite or if formation of magnetite is not desired.
- step C it is preferable to cool the warm, treated steelworks slag after the optional step D) or directly after step B), to solidify and to crush it to a fineness that corresponds to a specific surface area BET of 0.1 m 2 /g, preferably 0.5 m 2 /g, in particular 1.0 m 2 /g or greater. This can be done, for example, by a mill, in particular a vertical mill.
- various separation mechanisms can be used to separate the iron(III) oxide and/or the iron(II,III) oxide from the treated steelworks slag.
- the separation can take place as part of a magnetic separation based on magnetic properties, a density separation or by means of flotation.
- density separation it is possible, for example, to carry this out together with the previously described comminution of the treated steel works slag, since processes are known in which a density separation can be carried out simultaneously with a comminution process.
- the material to be separated can also be converted into a suspension, in particular using water.
- a better and more efficient result can often be achieved with wet magnetic separation than with dry magnetic separation.
- Flotation is a physical, chemical separation process for fine-grained solids in which separation can take place due to the different surface wettability of the particles.
- a suspension in water can again be present and a gas can be blown into this.
- added additives can adsorb on the surface of the particles and temporarily bind the gas bubbles that have been introduced, causing the particles to rise.
- the adsorption of the excipients is phase-sensitive and a separation takes place in this way.
- Belite and other calcium-containing compounds, such as calcium silicates are present in the treated steelworks slag, often intergrown with the ferric oxide and/or the ferrous oxide.
- step E) it is proposed in step E) to treat the treated steelworks slag with CO 2 in order to completely or partially remove belite ( 2CaO•SiO 2 ) and, if present, other calcium silicates such as alite, wollastonite and/or rankinite to calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) and silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) or other reaction products such as dolomite or magnesium carbonate.
- This process step can be carried out in a suspension, for example, so that the previous step of separation by means of flotation can be combined with this step.
- a gas containing CO2 such as air
- step E) can be carried out in an aqueous suspension of the treated, cooled, solidified and crushed steel works slag.
- a CO 2 -containing gas can be blown.
- other contact options or ways of introducing the CO 2 are also possible.
- the CaCO 3 can also be separated off in this context, for example in the form of CaCO 3 -rich material with a proportion of at least 70% by mass, preferably at least 80% by mass, more preferably at least 90% by mass CaCO 3 , by means of flotation or other methods subsequent to or simultaneously with the treatment of the treated steel mill slag with CO 2 be led.
- a specific material can also be separated within the scope of the invention in such a way that other materials are separated by parallel processes, so that only the desired material remains.
- the gas, which contains CO 2 originates from steel production. This occurs as a waste product during steel production, as described above, and worsens the CO 2 balance of steel production.
- the CO 2 can be bound and thus does not escape into the environment. This applies in a similar way when quicklime is used for steelmaking, as long as quicklime production is included in the overall process. This results in a significantly better environmental balance.
- the CaCO 3 -rich material obtained can in turn be fed into steel production or pig iron production for further use.
- CaCO 3 is used in steel production to separate secondary components such as SiO 2 .
- the consumption of limestone, which essentially consists of CaCO 3 is significantly reduced, which in turn can reduce the costs of steel production.
- Both the CaCO 3 -rich residue and the unseparated mixture of CaCO 3 and SiO 2 can also be used in cement production as a raw meal component or as an additional main component.
- the SiO 2 -rich residue obtained for example with a proportion of at least 70% by mass, preferably at least 80% by mass, more preferably at least 90% by mass SiO 2 , can be reused.
- it can be used as a pozzolana in cement production.
- the recovered iron(III) oxide and/or iron(II, III) oxide can also be fed to upstream processes, in this case steel production or blast furnace processes for further use.
- upstream processes in this case steel production or blast furnace processes for further use.
- the oxygen requirement during refining can also be reduced.
- the belite-containing material (2CaO•SiO 2 ) for example with a proportion of at least 40% by mass of belite, preferably at least 50% by mass, more preferably at least 60% by mass, of the Ze - ment production.
- Belite is a component of clinker and otherwise has to be produced there using energy-intensive calcination processes.
- a material rich in other calcium silicates such as alite, wollastonite and/or rankinite can also be used in cement production, with the total proportion of calcium silicates being at least 40% by mass, preferably at least 50% by mass, more preferably at least 60% mass% is.
- metallic iron and/or iron(II,III) oxide and other compounds can already be separated from the steelworks slag before step A), for example by means of magnetic separation, so that the energy that has to be used to heat the steelworks slag is already clear is reduced. This also reduces the effort required for later iron separation.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a possible embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- possible steps that have been described above are combined with one another.
- step I steel mill slag is provided.
- this has various iron-containing compounds such as metallic iron (Fe), wustite (iron(II) oxide, FeO), hematite (iron(III) oxide, Fe 2 O 3 ), magnetite (iron(II ,III) oxide, Fe 3 O 4 ), srebrodolskite (Ca 2 Fe 2 O 5 , C 2 F), tetracalcium aluminate ferrite (brownmillerite, Ca 2 (Al,Fe) 2 O 5 , C 4 AF).
- Converted to iron (III) oxide the average iron content is around 30%.
- the steelworks slag provided in step I is then ground to a sufficient fineness in step II so that it has, for example, a BET specific surface area of 0.1 m 2 /g, preferably 0.5 m 2 /g, in particular 1.0 m 2 /g or greater.
- This grinding can be done with a vertical roller mill, for example.
- the steelworks slag can already be in the form of granules before step I, so that it no longer has to be further crushed and step II can be omitted.
- step III elementary iron (Fe) and iron(II, III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) can already be separated from the ground or comminuted steelworks slag by means of magnetic separation. These two components have good ferromagnetic properties, so that magnetic separation is possible. This is supported by the presence of the described fineness, since the materials are usually no longer intergrown with other phases. This step is also optional.
- the steelworks slag is then heated in step IV.
- liquid slag from upstream processes can also be used.
- the treatment, in which solidified slag is also heated, takes place in normal atmosphere such as ambient air. Additional ambient air can also be blown in. It is essential here that an oxidation reaction takes place in the steelworks slag as described in equation (1).
- Fe 3 O4 can form:
- the O 2 in the air can serve as an oxidizing agent.
- the steelworks slag can also be treated with other oxidizing agents such as H 2 O 2 and other peroxides, ozone, N 2 O or pure oxygen.
- auxiliaries for example in the form of SiO 2 , are added. This addition can also take place in step II, so that in the case of solid slag, homogenization takes place during the grinding.
- Equation (4) By adding SiO 2 to the slag, the reaction described in Equation (4) takes place:
- Rock dust for example from sandstone or quartzite, hard coal fly ash, sand, silica dust, pozzolan and/or burnt clay, as well as the SiO 2 -rich residue from this process can be used as the SiO 2 source.
- the iron(III) oxide is converted into iron(II, III) oxide, since this enables better separation by means of a magnetic separator. Therefore, without additional cooling, the heated steelworks slag can be exposed to a reducing atmosphere in step V, so that a conversion of the iron(III) oxide to iron(II,III) oxide takes place, as described in equation (3). It should be noted here that this reaction has already taken place as an oxidation in the opposite direction in step IV and iron(II,III) oxide has been oxidized to iron(III) oxide. Accordingly, this step can be omitted if only enough oxidizing agent was added to the slag that mainly magnetite and little or no hematite was formed.
- a step VI the steelworks slag is cooled again, whereby the heat energy present can be recovered.
- Iron(III;III) oxide and, if still present, (iron(III) oxide) can then be separated from the cooled slag in step VIla, for example by means of a magnetic separator or a density separation Slag is ground again so that belite components that have grown together with iron(II, III) oxide are separated.
- the remaining slag, which has a high belite content, can then be fed to the cement industry for use as an additional main component or as a raw meal component.
- the slag can be further treated in step VIIb by adding water to the slag so that an aqueous suspension is formed.
- the treated slag can also be finely ground, but this is not absolutely necessary.
- Air or another gas containing CO 2 for example exhaust air from steel production, can be blown into the suspension, whereby the belite and/or other calcium silicates such as alite, wollastonite and/or rankinite are converted into calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ). and silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) or other reaction products are decomposed.
- the belite is separated from intergrown iron oxides, so that these can later be separated more easily.
- the underlying reaction is described in Equation (5).
- step VIII The iron oxides formerly intergrown with other phases can, for example, be further separated off in step VIII by means of flotation, in which case this step can also be carried out simultaneously with step VI Ib.
- the SiO 2 -rich residue and the calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) can also be separated.
- the recovered iron both in metallic form (Fe) and in the form of iron(III) or iron(II, III) oxides, can then be fed back into steel production.
- the calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) can also be added to steel production, which reduces the amount of limestone required there accordingly.
- the belite obtained can be used directly in cement production.
- the SiO 2 -rich residue which can also be reused in step II.
- the CaCO 3 -rich residue and the unseparated mixture containing SiO 2 and CaCO 3 the cement production as a raw meal component and/or as an alternative main component.
- the CO 2 required in step VIIb preferably comes from steel production and can therefore significantly improve the environmental balance with regard to CO 2 production in steel production, since it can be bound in this process according to the invention.
- a steelworks slag with the following composition which was determined by means of quantitative X-ray diffraction, was used for the investigations: 17% C 2 F, 45% ⁇ -C 2 S, 2% ⁇ -C 2 S, 5% CaO, 3% metallic Iron, 4% portlandite, 24% wustite and 1% magnetite.
- the data are given in percent by mass and relate to the crystalline components.
- amorphous phases are still included, but these have not been quantified. This also applies to the analysis results below, which were also determined using quantitative X-ray diffraction.
- the material was ground in a vibratory disc mill and then in a McCrone mill with the addition of water. After that, the ferromagnetic components were separated with a permanent magnet in an aqueous suspension and the sample was then dried. The amount separated was 5% of the material used.
- the deposited product consisted of 6% C 2 F, 4% ⁇ -C 2 S, 73% metallic iron, 7% magnetite and 10% wustite. It is therefore an iron-rich material with low levels of CaO, SiO 2 and other oxide impurities, which due to its composition can be used for the production of pig iron and steel.
- the material remaining after magnetic separation was composed as follows: 15% C 2 F, 46% ⁇ -C 2 S, 4% ⁇ -C 2 S, 3% calcite, 1% metallic iron, 4% portlandite, 25% wustite and 2% magnetite.
- This material still contains large amounts of iron, but not as metallic iron.
- the iron is bound in various mineral phases, especially as C 2 F and wustite. Both phases are not ferromagnetic and can therefore hardly be separated with a magnetic separator.
- the material was mixed with an auxiliary (SiO 2 fine powder Sikron SF 6000) in a SiO 2 :modified steelworks slag ratio of 1:14.
- the very fine SiO 2 consisted entirely of cristobalite.
- the two substances were homogenized for 2 minutes by grinding them together in a vibrating disc mill. Then part of the mixture was fired for 4 hours at 1100° C. in a muffle furnace. The material was in an open crucible and was therefore in constant contact with the atmosphere and the oxygen it contained.
- the C 2 F was converted into C 2 S with the consumption of cristobalite and the release of iron oxide, which also contributed to an increase in the magnetite concentration in the sample.
- the thermal treatment after the addition of the additives has resulted in a large part of the iron being bound in a phase that can be separated using magnetic separation.
- the oxygen supply was not high enough for further oxidation to hematite.
- the concentration of calcium silicates in the sample increased as the belite concentration increased from 46% to 52% and the rankinite concentration increased from 0% to 9%.
- the material was ground again in a McCrone mill with the addition of water for 5 minutes and then treated with CO 2 .
- 5 grams of the treated steelworks slag were added to 400 ml of water and stirred continuously while CO 2 was simultaneously introduced into the beaker containing the sample.
- the phase separation was facilitated by the application of ultrasound and the addition of nucleating agents (CaCO 3 , Merck). After a treatment period of 3 hours, de the sample is filtered, dried and analyzed.
- the material no longer contained any belite and only C 2 F, rankinite, magnetite and calcite could be detected as crystalline compounds.
- Other reaction products such as amorphous SiO 2 , magnesium carbonate and dolomite are also formed.
- the magnetite was separated with a permanent magnet in an aqueous suspension. A flotation was then carried out to separate calcium carbonate and SiO 2 . Dodecylamine was used as a collector and starch was used as a pusher, which caused the calcium carbonate to rise with the introduced air bubbles and the SiO 2 and other phases to fall. Thus, the calcium carbonate at the top and the SiO 2 -rich residue at the bottom could be removed and after the treatment these were available separately and could be dried.
- iron can thus be separated from steelworks slag in a simple and efficient manner and even the other components can be used to reduce the costs of upstream methods.
- CO 2 binding is possible with the method according to the invention, which significantly improves the environmental balance.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2021/075059 WO2023036441A1 (de) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Verfahren zum behandeln von stahlwerksschlacke |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4388139A1 true EP4388139A1 (de) | 2024-06-26 |
| EP4388139B1 EP4388139B1 (de) | 2025-08-13 |
| EP4388139C0 EP4388139C0 (de) | 2025-08-13 |
Family
ID=77910810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21777301.9A Active EP4388139B1 (de) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Verfahren zum behandeln von stahlwerksschlacke |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250146091A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4388139B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118019862A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023036441A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116622920B (zh) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-10-20 | 原初科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种选择性提取钢渣中钙并二次磁选铁的方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2636612B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-16 | 1997-07-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 鋼滓を改質した超速硬セメント原料の製造法 |
| JP3248514B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2002-01-21 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 排出炭酸ガスの削減方法 |
| ES2440946T3 (es) * | 2006-03-10 | 2014-01-31 | C-Quest Technologies International Llc | Procedimiento de secuestro de dióxido de carbono |
-
2021
- 2021-09-13 US US18/690,980 patent/US20250146091A1/en active Pending
- 2021-09-13 WO PCT/EP2021/075059 patent/WO2023036441A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-09-13 CN CN202180102563.XA patent/CN118019862A/zh active Pending
- 2021-09-13 EP EP21777301.9A patent/EP4388139B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250146091A1 (en) | 2025-05-08 |
| WO2023036441A1 (de) | 2023-03-16 |
| EP4388139B1 (de) | 2025-08-13 |
| EP4388139C0 (de) | 2025-08-13 |
| CN118019862A (zh) | 2024-05-10 |
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