EP4389963A1 - Ctmp mit hoher sperrkraft - Google Patents

Ctmp mit hoher sperrkraft Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4389963A1
EP4389963A1 EP22215611.9A EP22215611A EP4389963A1 EP 4389963 A1 EP4389963 A1 EP 4389963A1 EP 22215611 A EP22215611 A EP 22215611A EP 4389963 A1 EP4389963 A1 EP 4389963A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chips
hardwood
wood
mixture
ctmp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP22215611.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Thomas Lindstedt
Thomas Granfeldt
Per Engstrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Billerud AB
Original Assignee
Billerud AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Billerud AB filed Critical Billerud AB
Priority to EP22215611.9A priority Critical patent/EP4389963A1/de
Priority to EP23836469.9A priority patent/EP4590892B1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2023/086870 priority patent/WO2024133410A1/en
Priority to FIEP23836469.9T priority patent/FI4590892T3/fi
Publication of EP4389963A1 publication Critical patent/EP4389963A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/02—Chemical or chemomechanical or chemothermomechanical pulp
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
    • D21C1/02—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/04—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides
    • D21C3/06—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides sulfur dioxide; sulfurous acid; bisulfites sulfites
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
    • D21C9/007—Modification of pulp properties by mechanical or physical means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP) and the production thereof.
  • CMP chemithermomechanical pulp
  • CTMP Chemithermomechancial pulp
  • CTMP chemithermomechanical pulp
  • the present disclosure provides a high temperature chemithermomechanical pulp (HT-CTMP) formed from a mixture of hardwood and spruce wood, wherein the dry weight ratio of hardwood to spruce wood in said mixture is between 65:35 and 20:80.
  • HT-CTMP high temperature chemithermomechanical pulp
  • the present disclosure further provides a method of forming a high temperature chemithermomechanical pulp (HT-CTMP) comprising the steps of:
  • a high temperature chemithermomechanical pulp formed from a mixture of hardwood and spruce wood, wherein the dry weight ratio of hardwood to spruce wood in said mixture is between 65:35 and 20:80.
  • the hardwood may for example be birch wood.
  • High temperature chemithermomechanical pulp is defined as CTMP produced according to a process in which impregnated chips are heated with steam having a temperature of at least 150°C.
  • the dry weight ratio of hardwood to spruce wood in said mixture is between 60:40 and 25:75, such as between 60:40 and 45:55.
  • the dry weight ratio of hardwood to spruce wood in said mixture is between 40:60 and 20:80.
  • HT-CTMP high temperature chemithermomechanical pulp
  • step a) The chips from step a) are typically washed and then pre-steamed before being impregnated in step b). Embodiments of the washing and pre-steaming as well as other preparatory steps are described in the examples section below.
  • the dry weight ratio of hardwood to spruce wood in said mixture may be between 60:40 and 25:75, such as between 60:40 and 45:55.
  • the dry weight ratio of hardwood to spruce wood in said mixture may be between 40:60 and 20:80.
  • the temperature of the impregnation liquid is preferably at least 70°C, such as 70°C-99°C, such as 80°C-99°C. At such a relatively high temperature, the viscosity of the impregnation liquid is lower, which facilitates the absorption thereof.
  • the chips may be fed to an impregnation zone comprising the impregnation liquid using a plug screw (or another compressing device) such that the chips expand in the impregnation zone and absorb the impregnation liquid, thereby providing the impregnated chips.
  • a plug screw or another compressing device
  • step b) comprises:
  • the temperatures of the pre-impregnation liquid and the impregnation liquid are preferably at least 70°C, such as 70°C-99°C, such as 80°C-99°C. At such temperatures, the viscosity of the liquids is lower, which facilitates the absorption thereof.
  • the pre-impregnation liquid is typically water to which NaOH may be added.
  • the impregnated chips obtained in step b) are transferred to step c) without compressing the impregnated chips.
  • the transfer of the impregnated chips may comprise lifting the impregnated chips out of the impregnation liquid using a transport screw and then allowing the impregnated chips to fall into a heating zone in which the steam-based heat-treatment of step c) takes place.
  • the amount of Na 2 SO 3 supplied to step b) maybe 10-30 kg, such as 15-25 kg, per dry tonne wood chips supplied to step b).
  • less than 10 kg NaOH, such as less than 5 kg NaOH, per tonne dry wood chips is supplied to step b).
  • the impregnation liquid has a pH below 10.9. Such a pH reflects a relatively low (or no) supply of NaOH.
  • the temperature of the steam applied in step c) is at least 155°C, such as at least 160°C.
  • An upper limit may be 190°C.
  • the residence time in step c) is preferably no more than two minutes.
  • step d) The defibration of step d) is typically carried out under pressure.
  • the pulp obtained from step d) may be subjected to refining (such as low consistency refining) and/or bleaching.
  • refining such as low consistency refining
  • bleaching Embodiments of such refining and/or bleaching are described in the examples section below with reference to figures 1-3 .
  • the washed and pre-steamed chips were fed to the impregnation vessel using a plug screw such that the chips expanded in the impregnation liquid.
  • NaOH, Na 2 SO 3 and DTPA were supplied to the impregnation vessel in amounts of 20, 20 and 2 kg per tonne dry chips, respectively.
  • Na 2 SO 3 and DTPA were supplied to the impregnation vessel in amounts of 20 and 2 kg per tonne dry chips, respectively.
  • Na 2 SO 3 and DTPA were supplied to the impregnation vessel in amounts of 25 and 2 kg per tonne dry chips, respectively.
  • the impregnated chips were then heated by the application of steam having a temperature of 165°C (batches 1 and 2) or 170°C (batch 3). No plug screw was used to transfer the chips from the impregnation to the steaming step. Hence, the chips were transferred to the steaming step without being compressed. The residence time in the steaming step was less than 2 minutes.
  • the pretreated chips from the steaming step were subjected to high consistency defibration/refining such that pulps were obtained.
  • the pulps were divided into sub-batches, which were subjected to different degrees of low consistency (LC) refining. Properties of the pulps were then measured (see table 1 below). Further, sheets were formed from the pulps according to ISO 5269-1 and properties of the sheets were measured.
  • Pulp and sheet properties “Deg. of LC ref.” means degree of low consistency refining and is the specific energy consumption (kWh/dry tonne wood chips) in the refining step.
  • Batch (pulp) Birch/Spruce (wt.%/wt.%) Deg. of LC ref.
  • the chips were then impregnated with an aqueous impregnation liquid comprising NaOH, Na 2 SO 3 and DTPA in an impregnation vessel of a pilot plant.
  • the washed and pre-steamed chips were fed to the impregnation vessel using a plug screw such that the chips expanded in the impregnation liquid.
  • NaOH, Na 2 SO 3 and DTPA were supplied to the impregnation vessel in amounts of 10, 20 and 2 kg per tonne dry chips, respectively.
  • the impregnated chips were then heated by the application of steam having a temperature of 165°C. No plug screw was used to transfer the chips from the impregnation to the steaming step. Hence, the chips were transferred to the steaming step without being compressed. The residence time in the steaming step was less than 2 minutes.
  • the pretreated chips from the steaming step were subjected to high consistency (HC) defibration/refining such that pulps were obtained. Pulp samples from batch 1 were taken after 667 and 1101 kWh/tonne dry chips of HC refining. The CSF values of these batch 1 pulp samples were 719 and 610 ml, respectively. Pulp samples from batch 2 were taken after 684 and 1049 kWh/tonne dry chips of HC refining. The CSF values of these batch 2 pulp samples were 691 and 536 ml, respectively.
  • Sheets were formed from the pulp samples according to ISO 5269-1 and properties (bulk, tensile index) of the sheets were measured. The results are presented in Fig. 4 , which shows that at a given bulk value (e.g. 4.5 cm 3 /g), batch 2 (i.e. 45% spruce) gives much higher tensile strength.
  • Figures 1-3 illustrate exemplary embodiments of a full-scale system for producing HT-CTMP.
  • a chipper 101 is used to prepare chips from hardwood (e.g. birch wood) and spruce wood. It may be preferred to prepare hardwood chips that are relatively short, such as ⁇ 20 mm, to aid impregnation. Spruce wood chips are generally easier to impregnate and can hence be longer, such as 22-24 mm. However, the spruce chips may also have the same length as the hardwood chips. The settings of a conventional wood chipper can be adjusted to achieve desired chip lengths. Shorter chips from such a chipper are also thinner.
  • the hardwood chips and the spruce wood chips from the chipper 101 are stored in a hardwood chips silo 102a and spruce wood chips silo 102b, respectively.
  • a chips mixing system 103 is arranged downstream the silos 102a, 102b to prepare a chips mixture having the desired ratio of hardwood chips to spruce wood chips. This ratio is in the range of 65:35 to 20:80 (based on dry weight).
  • the chips from the chips mixing system 103 are optionally stored in a maturation silo 104 for a period of at least 24 h (typically about 72 h) at aerobic conditions.
  • a typical temperature in the maturation silo 104 is 60°C, which can be achieved by feeding low-pressure steam into the maturation silo 104.
  • the treatment of the chips in the maturation silo 104 degrades triglycerides. The degradation products can then be extracted in downstream process steps.
  • Another option is to design the chip silos 102a, 102b as maturation silos.
  • a benefit of this option is that the maturation time and temperature can be individually adapted to the respective wood types.
  • the chips are washed in a chips washing arrangement 106.
  • a conditioning device 105 Upstream the chips washing arrangement 106, a conditioning device 105 may be arranged.
  • the conditioning device 105 is typically a chip steaming bin.
  • the purpose of the conditioning device 105 is to provide chips of fairly constant temperature.
  • the conditioning device 105 may also, to some extent, reduce variations in moisture content. During cold winter months, ice on the chips is melted in the conditioning device 105, which facilitates the downstream washing and processing.
  • the conditioning device 105 may be particularly advantageous when there is no upstream maturation silo. In case there is an upstream maturation silo, the conditioning device 105 may be omitted.
  • the chips are typically soaked and agitated in water and then dewatered.
  • the washed and dewatered chips are then steamed in a pre-steaming bin 107.
  • the residence time of the chips in the pre-steaming bin 107 is typically at least 10 min.
  • the steamed chips from the pre-steaming bin 107 are subjected to impregnation in one or two steps.
  • a plug screw 108 feeds the steamed chips into a reactor 109.
  • the steamed chips which were compressed in the plug screw 108, expands in a bath of aqueous impregnation liquid no in the reactor 109. During the expansion, the chips absorb impregnation liquid.
  • the temperature of the impregnation liquid is preferably 80°C-99°C.
  • the impregnation liquid typically comprises sulfite and optionally alkali.
  • the (expanded and impregnated) chips are lifted from the bath of impregnation liquid no by means of a transport screw 111 and are then allowed to fall over an edge 112 and into steaming area 113 of the reactor 109, in which they are heated by steam having a temperature of at least 150°C.
  • the chips treated in the reactor 109 are transferred to a chips defibrator 114 without flashing off any steam on the way.
  • a plug screw 115 feeds the steamed chips into a pre-impregnation chamber 116.
  • the steamed chips which were compressed in the plug screw 115, expands in a bath of pre-impregnation liquid 117 in the pre-impregnation chamber 116. During the expansion, the chips absorb pre-impregnation liquid.
  • the temperature of the pre-impregnation liquid is preferably 80°C-99°C.
  • the pre-impregnation liquid is water that may comprise alkali and optionally sulfite.
  • the (expanded and impregnated) chips are lifted from the bath of pre-impregnation liquid 117 by means of a transport screw 118.
  • a plug screw 119 then feeds the pre-impregnated chips into a reactor 120.
  • the pre-impregnated chips which were compressed in the plug screw 119, expands in a bath of impregnation liquid 121 in the reactor 120.
  • the chips absorb impregnation liquid, which preferably has a temperature of 80°C-99°C.
  • the impregnation liquid comprises sulfite and optionally some alkali.
  • the (expanded and impregnated) chips are lifted from the bath of impregnation liquid 121 by means of a transport screw 122 and are then allowed to fall over an edge 123 and into steaming area 124 of the reactor 120, in which they are heated by steam having a temperature or at least 150°C.
  • the chips treated in the reactor 120 are transferred to the chips defibrator 114 without flashing off any steam on the way.
  • the dry matter content may be about 45%-50% (in case there is no plug screw between the steaming area 124 and the chips defibrator 114, the dry matter content may however be as low as 30%).
  • the refined chips from the chips defibrator 114 is subjected to flashing in a steam separator 125 and then pulped in a first pulper 126.
  • the pulp from the first pulper 126 is then treated in a first dewatering press 127.
  • the pressate from the first dewatering press 127 contains extractives (and dissolved wood substances and residual chemicals) that are unwanted in the final CTMP product.
  • Separation of extractives by pressing in this position is advantageous since the pulp still has very high freeness (typically >650 ml or even >700 ml) and is thus easily dewatered.
  • Limiting the residence time in the first pulper 126 to below 10 min (typically about 3 min) is advantageous since it limits the time available to the extractives to be adsorbed onto the fibers before the first dewatering press 127.
  • the pulp from the first dewatering press 127 has undergone chemical treatment, heat treatment by high temperature steam and mechanical treatment (i.e. defibration/refining) and it thus a HT-CTMP.
  • This pulp may be used in the production of paperboard without further chemical treatment or refining.
  • I may also be subjected to low consistency (LC) refining before being used in paperboard production.
  • Yet another option is to further treat the pulp by bleaching and LC refining as described below.
  • the pulp from the first dewatering press 127 is subjected to middle consistency (MC) bleaching in a MC bleach tower 128 using unreacted peroxide from the downstream high consistency (HC) bleaching and, if needed, make-up quantities of NaOH and peroxide.
  • MC means 10%-12%.
  • the MC-bleached pulp is treated in a second dewatering press 129 also producing a pressate.
  • the pulp from the second dewatering press 129 has a consistency of about 30%-35% and is subjected to high consistency (HC) bleaching in a HC bleach tower 130 using fresh peroxide and alkali (and optionally a peroxide stabilizer, such as a silicate or a non-silicate stabilizer and/or a chelating agent, such as DTPA or EDTA).
  • HC-bleached pulp from the HC bleach tower 130 are pulped in a second pulper 131 (residence time: ⁇ 10 min, such as about 3 min) to produce a pulp having a consistency of about 4%-6%.
  • This pulp is then subjected to low consistency (LC) refining in LC refiners 132.
  • LC low consistency
  • a third dewatering press 133 then separates a third pressate from the LC-refined pulp.
  • the fibers from the third dewatering press 133 are pulped in a third pulper 134 (residence time: ⁇ 10 min, such as about 3 min) to produce a pulp having a consistency of 2%-4%.
  • Screens 135 are then used to separate a reject from the pulp from the third pulper 134.
  • the separated reject is collected in a reject tank 136.
  • the design of the remaining parts of the system depends on if only market pulp is produced (i.e. all CTMP is subjected to flash drying and baling) or if there is an adjacent board-making machine to which at least part of the CTMP is supplied without drying.
  • the pulp from the screens 135 are cleaned in cleaners 137 to provide cleaned pulp and second reject that is collected in a second reject tank 138.
  • the cleaners 137 are preferably cyclones that separate unwanted heavy particles.
  • the cleaned pulp is then filtered in a disc filter 139 and collected in a MC tower 140.
  • a fourth dewatering press 141 produces dewatered fibers and a fourth pressate.
  • the dewatered fibers are led to an arrangement for fiber treatment and shredding 142 and then to a flash drying arrangement 143. Finally, bales of the dried fibers from the flash drying arrangement 143 are formed in a baling arrangement 144.
  • the pulp from the screens is filtered in a disc filter 145 and treated in a fourth dewatering press 146 such that a fourth pressate and an MC pulp are obtained.
  • the MC pulp is collected in a MC tower 147.
  • a fifth dewatering press 148 produces dewatered fibers and a fifth pressate from MC pulp from the MC tower 147.
  • the dewatered fibers are led to an arrangement for fiber treatment and shredding 149 and then to a flash drying arrangement 150.
  • bales of the dried fibers from the flash drying arrangement 150 are formed in a baling arrangement 151.
  • MC pulp from the MC tower 147 is led to a board-making machine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
EP22215611.9A 2022-12-21 2022-12-21 Ctmp mit hoher sperrkraft Withdrawn EP4389963A1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22215611.9A EP4389963A1 (de) 2022-12-21 2022-12-21 Ctmp mit hoher sperrkraft
EP23836469.9A EP4590892B1 (de) 2022-12-21 2023-12-20 Ctmp mit hoher sperrkraft
PCT/EP2023/086870 WO2024133410A1 (en) 2022-12-21 2023-12-20 High-bulk ctmp
FIEP23836469.9T FI4590892T3 (fi) 2022-12-21 2023-12-20 Korkean bulkkisuuden ctmp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22215611.9A EP4389963A1 (de) 2022-12-21 2022-12-21 Ctmp mit hoher sperrkraft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4389963A1 true EP4389963A1 (de) 2024-06-26

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EP22215611.9A Withdrawn EP4389963A1 (de) 2022-12-21 2022-12-21 Ctmp mit hoher sperrkraft
EP23836469.9A Active EP4590892B1 (de) 2022-12-21 2023-12-20 Ctmp mit hoher sperrkraft

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23836469.9A Active EP4590892B1 (de) 2022-12-21 2023-12-20 Ctmp mit hoher sperrkraft

Country Status (3)

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EP (2) EP4389963A1 (de)
FI (1) FI4590892T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2024133410A1 (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3023539A1 (de) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-25 UPM-Kymmene Corporation Verfahren zur herstellung von pulpe
US20210324582A1 (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-21 Metsä Board Oyj multilayered fibrous sheet, a method for making a multilayered fibrous sheet, and use of mechanical pulp
EP4074892A1 (de) * 2021-04-13 2022-10-19 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Verwendung eines hochdichten papiersubstrats, das beschichtete hochdichte substrat und ein laminiertes verpackungsmaterial und verpackungsbehälter damit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3023539A1 (de) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-25 UPM-Kymmene Corporation Verfahren zur herstellung von pulpe
US20210324582A1 (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-21 Metsä Board Oyj multilayered fibrous sheet, a method for making a multilayered fibrous sheet, and use of mechanical pulp
EP4074892A1 (de) * 2021-04-13 2022-10-19 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Verwendung eines hochdichten papiersubstrats, das beschichtete hochdichte substrat und ein laminiertes verpackungsmaterial und verpackungsbehälter damit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI4590892T3 (fi) 2026-01-19
EP4590892A1 (de) 2025-07-30
WO2024133410A1 (en) 2024-06-27
EP4590892B1 (de) 2025-10-15

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