EP4390568A1 - Isotherme vorrichtung für eine uhr - Google Patents

Isotherme vorrichtung für eine uhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4390568A1
EP4390568A1 EP22216514.4A EP22216514A EP4390568A1 EP 4390568 A1 EP4390568 A1 EP 4390568A1 EP 22216514 A EP22216514 A EP 22216514A EP 4390568 A1 EP4390568 A1 EP 4390568A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
enclosure
watch
case
transmittance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22216514.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4390568B1 (de
Inventor
Antoine UMMEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omega SA
Original Assignee
Omega SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omega SA filed Critical Omega SA
Priority to EP22216514.4A priority Critical patent/EP4390568B1/de
Priority to JP2023202913A priority patent/JP7674448B2/ja
Priority to US18/532,657 priority patent/US20240210887A1/en
Priority to KR1020230183637A priority patent/KR20240101405A/ko
Priority to CN202311789677.3A priority patent/CN118244612A/zh
Publication of EP4390568A1 publication Critical patent/EP4390568A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4390568B1 publication Critical patent/EP4390568B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G17/00Structural details; Housings
    • G04G17/08Housings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/0008Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/0008Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
    • G04B37/005Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches with cover or protection device which can be completely removed, either by lifting off or by sliding, or by turning (protection covers, protection cases also against humidity)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/02Evacuated cases; Cases filled with gas or liquids; Cases containing substances for absorbing or binding moisture or dust
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B39/00Watch crystals; Fastening or sealing of crystals; Clock glasses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B43/00Protecting clockworks by shields or other means against external influences, e.g. magnetic fields
    • G04B43/005Protection against temperature influences
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
    • G04B47/06Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
    • G04B47/06Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass
    • G04B47/068Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass with a thermometer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G21/00Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
    • G04G21/02Detectors of external physical values, e.g. temperature

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an isothermal device for mechanical and/or functional components of a watch arranged in a case of this device, said device comprising a system for dynamic control of the temperature of the enclosure of this case.
  • a watch conventionally comprises a bracelet and a watch case comprising several mechanical or even electronic components. It is known in the state of the art that some of these components do not withstand certain temperatures, and cease to function correctly at these temperatures.
  • THE figures 1 and 2 represent an isothermal watchmaking device 1 for mechanical and/or functional components 5 of a watch 10.
  • This isothermal device 1 also called “ Dewar watchmaking device “ or more simply " Dewar device” comprises a thermal protection case 2.
  • a box 2 is also called an “ insulated box ” or a “ Dewar box ”.
  • This isothermal device 1 for thermal protection for mechanical and/or functional components 5 of a watch 10 is capable of providing good thermal insulation to mechanical and/or functional components 5 of the watch 10 of which a box 12 must be arranged in an enclosure 4 of this case 2 in order to ensure such thermal insulation to these components 5.
  • this case 2 is formed in particular by the combination of its functional elements 15 with the box 12 of watch 10 in order to achieve suitable thermal insulation for these mechanical and/or functional components 5.
  • These functional elements 15 of the housing 2 forming this said enclosure 4 comprise a glass 6, an interior peripheral wall 17 of a middle part 9a and a bottom 9b of this case 2.
  • the box 12 of watch 10 is arranged in such an enclosure 4 while being kept distant or at a distance from the functional elements of the case 2 forming this said enclosure 4. It will be noted that this interior peripheral wall 17 of the middle part 9a is also that of said enclosure 4.
  • the housing 2 comprises a dynamic control system 3 of the temperature of its enclosure 4.
  • a system 3 participates in regulating the temperature prevailing in this enclosure 4.
  • this system 3 comprises the ice 6 of the housing 2, which is a transparent glass 6 with variable opacity, also more simply called glass 6 with variable opacity, and a control unit 8 connected to this glass 6 which is configured to control/control this opacity.
  • control unit 8 comprises an electronic circuit comprising a controller provided with hardware resources in particular with at least one processor cooperating with memory elements as well as data and control address buses, and also an energy accumulator otherwise called a battery.
  • This control unit 8 includes in its memory elements an algorithm for managing the temperature in the enclosure 4 of the housing 2. Such an algorithm is executed by the processor of this control unit 8 taking into account in particular data coming from sensors of events included in the control unit 8 in order to ensure the management of the temperature in the enclosure 4 of the box 2. It will be noted that such data can for example provide information relating to events detected by these sensors, said events being likely to contribute/result in/generate a variation in the temperature in enclosure 4 of housing 2.
  • These events may include in a non-limiting and non-exhaustive manner: the detection of a particular level of brightness in the environment of the isothermal device 1, in particular solar radiation, and the detection of a temperature variation in the enclosure 4 by relation to a configurable reference temperature, etc.
  • each event sensor is part of the control unit 8 and is connected to the controller of this unit 8.
  • the temperature sensor is arranged in enclosure 4 of the box 2.
  • the brightness sensor it is arranged in the housing 2 and in particular in at least one of the functional elements 15 of this housing 2 so as to be exposed to the light coming from the external environment of the isothermal device 1 and therefore from the housing 2.
  • this brightness sensor can be arranged in the body of the glass 6 of the housing 2 and/or on an internal face 16 of this glass 6.
  • the control unit 8 comprises a substrate such as a flexible PCB on which its electronic circuit is arranged with the exception of the brightness sensor which can be included in the glass 6 or on an internal face 16 of this glass 6 of the housing 2.
  • the construction of this circuit on this substrate can be carried out using three-dimensional printing processes or even polymer printing processes.
  • this substrate is arranged in the enclosure 4 on one of the functional elements 15 such as the interior face 18 of the bottom 9b or even on the interior peripheral wall 17 of the enclosure 4.
  • the control unit 8 is connected/connected from a connecting element 14 to the glass 6 of the housing 2.
  • a glass 6 is formed of a substrate and a transmittance variation element 7 of this substrate, and by extension the glass 6.
  • a transmittance variation element 7 is for example an electrochromic element, in particular a liquid crystal electrochromic element.
  • this transmittance is the quantity of energy (thermal or light radiation) that the glass 6 of the box 2 is capable of transmitting in relation to the flow of incident solar radiation.
  • a substrate is made of a material such as glass such as mineral glass, optical ceramic, acrylic glass, or even sapphire glass.
  • Such a transmittance variation element 7, when it is an electrochromic element, comprises a layer of an electrochromic material capable of reversibly and simultaneously inserting cations and electrons and whose oxidation states corresponding to the inserted and deinserted states are of distinct coloring, one of the states having a higher light transmission than the other.
  • the insertion or deinsertion reaction is controlled by an application of an electrical voltage produced by the control unit 8.
  • the electrochromic material usually based on tungsten oxide, must thus be brought into contact with a source of electrons such as a transparent electroconductive layer and a source of cations such as an ionic conductive electrolyte.
  • the transmittance variation element 7 is arranged/applied/printed/deposited on a lower surface of the substrate, then forming the internal face 16 of this glass 6.
  • This variation element of transmittance 7 is formed in a manner known per se, of a stack of functional layers. More precisely when it is a liquid crystal electrochromic element, it comprises a film placed between first and second electroconductive layers and base of a polymeric material in which droplets of liquid crystals, in particular nematic ones with positive dielectric anisotropy, are dispersed. The liquid crystals, when the film is put under tension, orient themselves along a preferred axis, and configure the glass 6 in a first state where the transmittance of this glass 6 is maximum. When the film is turned off, in the absence of alignment of the crystals, the film becomes diffusing and absorbing, and the glass 6 is then configured in a second state where its transmittance is minimal or even zero.
  • the stack of functional layers forming the transmittance variation element 7 can comprise an additional layer of thermoplastic polymer such as polyvinyl butyral known by the acronym PVB which, preferably, contains ultraviolet filtering agents.
  • PVB polyvinyl butyral
  • Such a layer can be arranged in the first variant just after the first electroconductive layer, and in the second variant between the glass layer and the first electroconductive layer.
  • the control unit 8 by controlling/piloting the variation of an electrical voltage applied to the first and second electroconductive layers of the transmittance variation element 7, makes it possible to vary the transmittance property of the glass 6 of the housing 2 between the first and second transmittance states.
  • the first state here relates to a maximum transmittance of this glass 6 during which state, this glass 6 of the box 2 is then transparent thus allowing solar radiation to penetrate into the enclosure 4 of the latter.
  • the second state relates to a minimal or even zero transmittance of the ice 6, during which state, the ice 6 is then completely or partially opaque preventing/blocking the penetration of solar radiation, at least 99 percent, into this state. enclosure 4. In other words, during this second state, solar radiation is no longer transmitted by the glass 6 in enclosure 4 of housing 2.
  • the watch box 12 10 is arranged in the case 2 of this isothermal device 1 while being distant or kept at a distance 19 or even at a distance 19 from the interior peripheral wall 17 of the enclosure 4 and this, thanks to the reversible fixing device 13 of the housing 2.
  • a fixing device 13 is capable of configuring a spacing 19 between said box 12 and the functional elements of the housing 2 forming said enclosure 4
  • the fixing device 13 helps to reduce or even eliminate any thermal conduction between the interior peripheral wall 17 of the middle part 9a (or the enclosure 4) and/or the bottom 9b and/or the glass 6 with.
  • the box 12 of watch 10 in particular with an external overall face of this box 12.
  • This external overall face comprises an upper face comprising the crystal 11 of the box 12 of this watch 10, a lower face comprising a bottom of said box 12 and a wall external peripheral of a middle part of this box 12.
  • a watch 10 which can be an electronic watch, for example a quartz watch, or even a mechanical watch or even an electromechanical watch.
  • the mechanical and/or functional components 5 of the watch 10, mentioned above, include in a non-limiting and non-exhaustive manner: a watch movement, display device such as a dial, hands, rings, seals and/or electronic and/or electrical components.
  • display device such as a dial, hands, rings, seals and/or electronic and/or electrical components.
  • electronic and/or electrical components comprise for example a display device, a processor, a memory, an energy storage component, a motor, an integrated circuit and an electronic oscillator, etc.
  • this device 1 therefore comprises the case 2 which includes the middle part 9a on which a bracelet 9c is mounted allowing a user of this device 1 to wear it.
  • This case 2 also includes the glass 6 and the bottom 9b mentioned above.
  • the glass 6 preferably comprises a surface which is substantially greater or strictly greater than a glass 11 of the case 12 of watch 10.
  • the internal face 16 of the glass 6 has a surface which is significantly greater or strictly greater than or equal to that of an upper face of the crystal 11 of the watch 10.
  • the functional elements 15 such as the crystal 6, the middle part 9a and the back 9b of this device 1 together define the enclosure 4 of this case 2 which is capable of receiving the box 12 of watch 10
  • the middle part 9a and the bottom 9b of the case 2. can together form a single piece, said single piece defining an opening opposite the bottom 9b which is capable of being closed by the glass 6 and this, in a reversible and waterproof and hermetic manner.
  • the middle part 9a and the crystal 6 of the watch case 2 10 can together form a one-piece part, said one-piece part defining an opening opposite the glass 6 which is capable of being closed by the bottom 9b and this, also in a reversible and waterproof and hermetic manner.
  • the middle part 9a and the bottom 9b are preferably made in a non-limiting and non-exhaustive manner from a metallic material, from glass or from thermosetting or thermoplastic polymer resins reinforced with carbon or glass fibers or even from ceramic materials. It will be noted that when the middle part 9a and the bottom 9b are transparent or semi-transparent, for example being made of glass, the interior peripheral wall 17 of the middle part 9a and the interior face 18 of the bottom 9b can be coated with a metallic reflective coating or similar, such as for example a layer of silver.
  • this isothermal device 1 has the same properties and characteristics as a Dewar tube/vase well known in the state of the art. As we have previously mentioned, the properties and characteristics of this isothermal device 1 contribute to giving it good thermal insulation with regard to particularly extreme temperatures which may prevail in the external environment in which such a device 1 can be located.
  • the mechanical and/or functional components 5 of the watch 10 can be non-magnetic and/or that the case 2 of the watch 10 can be made of a material or be covered with a coating making it possible to isolate these components of magnetic fields.
  • the fixing device 13 helps to arrange the box 12 of watch 10 in this case 2 so that the glass 11 of this box 12 of watch 10 is arranged facing the glass 6 of the case 2 of so that the information included on the dial and/or the display interface of this watch 10 can be perceived through the transparent glass 6 of the case 2 by the user carrying the insulated device 1.
  • such an isothermal device 1 provides the mechanical and/or functional components 5 of the watch 10 with very good thermal insulation from the external environment by reducing or even preventing heat loss by radiation from the components arranged in the box. 12 of watch 10 for a long time.
  • the temperature inside the enclosure 4 remains substantially equal to the temperature present in the box 12 of watch 10 when it is arranged in the box 2, typically around 20°C.
  • the temperature present in the box 12 of watch 10 is a temperature which does not hinder the proper functioning of the watch 10.
  • This temperature is maintained over a period which is 2 to 18 times longer than the period during which such a watch box 12 10 would be capable of preserving an operating temperature of its components by being located directly in such an environment where such temperatures reign. that is to say by being located outside the case 2 of the isothermal device 1.
  • control unit 8 can comprise a movement sensor of the isothermal device 1 making it possible in particular to activate the passage of the glass 6 of the housing 2 from the second state to the first transmittance state, as soon as it is detected that the user of the isothermal device wishes to take note information displayed on the dial of the watch 10 by orienting the glass 6 of the case 2 in the direction of its gaze.
  • a sensor may be a gyroscopic and/or inertial sensor in the form of an electronic component of the gyroscopic and/or inertial electromechanical microsystems circuit type.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
EP22216514.4A 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Isotherme vorrichtung für eine uhr Active EP4390568B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22216514.4A EP4390568B1 (de) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Isotherme vorrichtung für eine uhr
JP2023202913A JP7674448B2 (ja) 2022-12-23 2023-11-30 時計用等温装置
US18/532,657 US20240210887A1 (en) 2022-12-23 2023-12-07 Isothermal device for watch
KR1020230183637A KR20240101405A (ko) 2022-12-23 2023-12-15 시계용 등온 장치
CN202311789677.3A CN118244612A (zh) 2022-12-23 2023-12-22 用于表的等温装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22216514.4A EP4390568B1 (de) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Isotherme vorrichtung für eine uhr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4390568A1 true EP4390568A1 (de) 2024-06-26
EP4390568B1 EP4390568B1 (de) 2026-05-20

Family

ID=84602253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22216514.4A Active EP4390568B1 (de) 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Isotherme vorrichtung für eine uhr

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20240210887A1 (de)
EP (1) EP4390568B1 (de)
JP (1) JP7674448B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20240101405A (de)
CN (1) CN118244612A (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3163360A2 (de) * 2015-09-11 2017-05-03 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Messgeräte-opakheitskontrolle
CH716914A2 (fr) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-15 Omega Sa Montre comprenant un élément de filtrage optique.
US20220180614A1 (en) * 2019-04-17 2022-06-09 Newtonoid Technologies, L.L.C. Watch Having an Intelligent Display System
EP4012512A1 (de) * 2020-12-09 2022-06-15 Omega SA Gehäuse eines dewargefässes, das ein verbindungselement eines armbanduhrengehäuses umfasst

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04316085A (ja) * 1991-04-15 1992-11-06 Casio Comput Co Ltd 表示部保護ガラスを備えた電子機器
JP4316085B2 (ja) 1999-12-28 2009-08-19 株式会社東芝 半導体集積回路装置及び集積回路システム
EP4012510B1 (de) * 2020-12-09 2025-02-19 Omega SA Isothermische uhrvorrichtung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3163360A2 (de) * 2015-09-11 2017-05-03 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Messgeräte-opakheitskontrolle
US20220180614A1 (en) * 2019-04-17 2022-06-09 Newtonoid Technologies, L.L.C. Watch Having an Intelligent Display System
CH716914A2 (fr) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-15 Omega Sa Montre comprenant un élément de filtrage optique.
EP4012512A1 (de) * 2020-12-09 2022-06-15 Omega SA Gehäuse eines dewargefässes, das ein verbindungselement eines armbanduhrengehäuses umfasst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4390568B1 (de) 2026-05-20
US20240210887A1 (en) 2024-06-27
KR20240101405A (ko) 2024-07-02
CN118244612A (zh) 2024-06-25
JP7674448B2 (ja) 2025-05-09
JP2024091472A (ja) 2024-07-04

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