EP4395984A1 - Élément décoratif - Google Patents

Élément décoratif

Info

Publication number
EP4395984A1
EP4395984A1 EP22764996.9A EP22764996A EP4395984A1 EP 4395984 A1 EP4395984 A1 EP 4395984A1 EP 22764996 A EP22764996 A EP 22764996A EP 4395984 A1 EP4395984 A1 EP 4395984A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
recycled
decorative element
oxide
biologically
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22764996.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Anita FUCHSBAUER
Martin EGGINGER
Stephan Trassl
Olivier LORRET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hueck Folien GmbH
Original Assignee
Hueck Folien GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hueck Folien GmbH filed Critical Hueck Folien GmbH
Publication of EP4395984A1 publication Critical patent/EP4395984A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B19/045—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/286—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysulphones; polysulfides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2272/00—Resin or rubber layer comprising scrap, waste or recycling material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/70—Scrap or recycled material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/716—Degradable
    • B32B2307/7163—Biodegradable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00—Furniture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Definitions

  • the at least one recycled material can be any type of recyclable material or material composition.
  • this includes any type of plastics, as well as metals, metal alloys or metal compounds.
  • Various chemical compositions can also be recyclable and thus included as recycled material in the decorative element. Because decorative elements are usually made up of several layers, foils or components, it can be useful if different types of recycled material are used in these individual components.
  • a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the connecting layer is formed by a laminating agent, in particular by a laminating adhesive, a laminating varnish or a laminating glue.
  • a laminating agent in particular by a laminating adhesive, a laminating varnish or a laminating glue.
  • the decorative element contains at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, particularly preferably at least 30%, in particular at least 50% of the at least one recycled material and/or the at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or the comprises at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material or if the decorative element comprises at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, particularly preferably at least 30%, in particular at least 50% of a number of recycled materials and/or a number of materials from renewable raw materials and/or a plurality of biologically and/or marinely degradable materials.
  • the at least one recycled material and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material comprises a chemically recycled plastic and/or a mechanically recycled plastic, in particular a comprises translucent, recycled plastic, wherein the at least one recycled material and / or at least one biological and / or Marine degradable material preferably at least one of the materials from the group polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), monoaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyetheretherke - clay (PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyethyleneimide (PEI), polysulfone (PSU), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), liquid crystalline polymers (LCP), polyester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) , glycol-PI), polypropylene (PP), monoaxially
  • the decorative element in particular the carrier layer, as described above, can be formed with at least one plastic film or as a plastic film, for example as a polymeric carrier film as a polymer substrate, and this plastic film can be one or more of the listed materials include.
  • Chemical recycling refers to processes in which plastics are broken down into shorter molecules by the action of heat or energy or by chemical processes, so that they can be used again in subsequent production processes such as polymerisation. So-called PCR plastics (“post-consumer recycling”), PIR plastics (“post-industrial recycling”) and CCU plastics (“carbon capture and utilization”), for example, can be chemically recycled.
  • the at least one recycled material and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material is at least one recycled metallic material, in particular selected from the group silver, copper, aluminum, gold, platinum , niobium, tin, or nickel, titanium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt and palladium or alloys of these materials, in particular cobalt-nickel alloys, and/or at least one dielectric material, in particular selected from the group of zinc sulfide (ZnS), Zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc chromate (ZnCrO 4 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), carbon (C), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), indium tin oxide (ITO), antimony tin oxide (ATO), fluorine Tin oxide (FTO), tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3
  • ZnS zinc
  • Na 3 AlF 6 or Na 5 Al 3 F 14 silicon oxide (SIO x ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), neodymium fluoride ( NdF 3 ), lanthanum fluoride (LaF 3 ), samarium fluoride (SmF 3 ), barium fluoride (BaF 2 ), calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ), lithium fluoride (LiF), organic monomers and/or organic polymers or layers of metal oxides, such as non-stoichiometric Aluminum oxide, copper oxides, or Includes chromium oxides and/or is made from at least one recycled metallic material from printing inks or varnishes or inks containing at least one of these materials.
  • metal oxides such as non-stoichiometric Aluminum oxide, copper oxides, or Includes chromium oxides and/or is made from at least one recycled metallic material from printing inks or varnishes or inks containing at least one of these materials.
  • the decorative layer or the printed image can be, for example, a printed lacquer, a printed ink, or also a printed metal or metal alloy present in liquid form.
  • the cover layer is formed by a decorative layer, in particular by a printed image.
  • a relatively thin-walled film structure can thus be created which, moreover, can also be designed differently in terms of its visual appearance.
  • a protective layer can be formed on the side of the top layer facing away from the carrier layer, in particular made of a lacquer, for example a UV-cured clear lacquer, or an excimer lacquer producing a matt appearance which protective layer is preferably applied to the decorative layer, and which protective layer comprises the at least one recycled material and/or the at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material.
  • the side on which the protective lacquer is applied is selected in such a way that the protective layer is on the outside of the applied decorative film.
  • the paint preferably has a coating to protect the decorative element from mechanical damage high scratch resistance.
  • the UV-curing lacquer can be, for example, a radically polymerizable UV lacquer based on acrylic monomers, or a lacquer based on urethane monomers, or it can include starting materials for fluoropolymers. Slot nozzles in particular can be used to apply the paint, so that a homogeneous layer quality can be achieved, particularly for glossy applications. Furthermore, it is also conceivable that the side of the carrier layer facing away from the cover layer is coated with a sealing layer, in particular made of a plastic, so that the carrier layer is arranged between the cover layer and the sealing layer. Alternatively, it may be that the top layer is coated with the sealing layer, or that the top layer itself forms the sealing layer.
  • the sealing layer comprises the at least one recycled material and/or the at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material.
  • the function of the sealing layer is preferably to level out any unevenness in the surface of the object to which the decorative element can be applied.
  • the sealing layer is particularly preferably a joint-filling material.
  • an additional adhesive layer can also be applied to the sealing layer.
  • the sealing layer itself can stick or stick permanently to the surface without the need for an additional adhesive.
  • an adhesive can be dispensed with in the case of objects with a surface made of plastic, while the use of an additional adhesive can be advantageous in the case of metal surfaces.
  • an adhesive layer or a laminating layer can be arranged or is arranged on the side of the carrier layer facing away from the cover layer, which adhesive layer can be attached to a surface of a metallic and/or a polymer object, and which adhesive layer preferably has at least one recycled material, and/or at least one material from renewable raw materials, and/or at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material, the carrier layer comprising a plastic film with at least 20% PCR material, preferably with at least 50% PCR content , is.
  • the object of the invention is also independently achieved by a composite component which comprises an object which is in particular plate-shaped and has at least one surface or at least one flat side of the supporting body and at least one decorative element.
  • the at least one decorative element designed according to the invention is arranged on the at least one surface and connected to the object.
  • the object or supporting body is made of a material from the group consisting of wood, wood composite material, plastic, glass, metal, ceramics, inorganic building materials such as concrete, Eternit, or materials containing cellulose, and is selected that the material preferably comprises at least one recycled material and/or at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material. This creates the possibility of being able to use a wide variety of materials depending on the respective application. This is particularly the case when the panel-shaped object is a furniture front made of veneer material.
  • the veneer sheet has a PET sheet or G-PET sheet made at least partially of recycled PET on its visible side, and that the decorative element is applied to this PET and G-PET sheet.
  • Another embodiment is characterized in that the at least one decorative element is molded onto the plate-shaped object or supporting body, in particular extruded onto the supporting body. In this way, inline production can be made possible.
  • the directly produced decorative element can thus be applied directly to the object on the intended surface or the intended surface section without any intermediate step. In most cases, the decorative element or the layers forming the decorative element are produced in an extrusion process.
  • an adhesive layer or a backing layer is arranged on the side of the carrier layer facing away from the cover layer, and that the adhesive layer preferably comprises at least one recycled material and/or at least one material from renewable raw materials , and/or at least one biological and/or marine degradable material, the carrier layer being a plastic film with at least 20% PCR material, preferably with at least 50% PCR content.
  • the carrier layer being a plastic film with at least 20% PCR material, preferably with at least 50% PCR content.
  • the decorative element is connected to the object or supporting body by means of the adhesive layer. This enables a subsequent process of connecting the decorative element to the object.
  • the adhesive that forms the adhesive layer usually has a viscous or gel-like initial aggregate state. It only hardens during the course of the curing process or setting process and represents the connecting layer between the decorative element and the supporting body.
  • FIG. 1 shows a decorative element and an object in a mutually spaced arrangement before they are connected to form a composite component in a sectional view
  • FIG. 2 shows a component composite comprising a decorative element and an object in a sectional view.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 an embodiment of a decorative element 1 and a detail of an object 15 is shown, the foil-like decorative element 1 in a distanced from the object 15 arrangement or in front of it Connection to the object 15 to form a component assembly 16 is shown.
  • FIG. 2 shows a composite component 16 or the decorative element 1 is shown in its state connected to the object 15 or glued or applied thereto.
  • the decorative element 1 comprises a carrier layer 2 and a cover layer 3 arranged on the carrier layer 2. It is provided that the decorative element 1, in particular the carrier layer 2 or the cover layer 3, contains at least one recycled material 4 and/or at least one Material from renewable raw materials, and / or at least one biologically and / or marine degradable material 5 includes.
  • a connecting layer 6 or a laminating agent 7 can be provided on the side of the carrier layer 2 facing the visible side 17 of the decorative element 1 .
  • the cover layer 3 and the carrier layer 2 are connected to one another by means of the connecting layer 6 .
  • the connecting layer 6 preferably comprises at least one recycled material 4 and/or at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5.
  • the decorative element 1 shown comprises at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, particularly preferably at least 30%, particularly at least 50% of the at least one recycled material 4 and/or the at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5.
  • the at least one recycled material 4 and/or the at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5 can in particular be a cellulose fiber-free material.
  • the carrier layer 2 is formed with at least one plastic film 8 or as a plastic film 8 .
  • the plastic film 8 comprises the at least one recycled material 4 and/or the at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5.
  • the at least one recycled material 4 and/or is expediently or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5 is a chemically recycled plastic and/or a mechanically recycled plastic, in particular a translucent, recycled plastic.
  • the at least one recycled material 4 and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5 preferably comprises at least one of the materials from the group polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), monoaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), biaxial oriented polypropylene (BOPP), polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyethyleneimide (PEI), polysulfone (PSU), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), liquid-crystalline poly - mers (LCP), polyester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (G-PET), amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (A-PET), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), cycloolefin copolymers ( COC), polyoxymethylene (
  • the at least one recycled material 4 and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5 comprise at least one recycled metallic material, in particular selected from the group consisting of silver, copper, aluminum, gold, platinum and niobium , Tin, or of nickel, titanium, vanadium, chromium, cobalt and palladium or alloys of these materials, in particular cobalt-nickel alloys, and/or at least one dielectric material, in particular selected from the group of zinc sulfide (ZnS), zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc chromate (ZnCrO 4 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), carbon (C), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), indium tin oxide (ITO), antimony tin oxide (ATO), fluorine Tin oxide (FTO), tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y2O 3 ), europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3 ),
  • Na 3 AlF 6 or Na 5 Al 3 F 14 silicon oxide ( SIO x ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), neodymium fluoride (NdF 3 ), lanthanum fluoride (LaF 3 ), samarium fluoride (SmF 3 ), barium fluoride (BaF 2 ), calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ), lithium fluoride (LiF), organic monomers and /or organic polymers or layers of metal oxides, such as non-stoichiometric aluminum oxide, copper oxides, or chromium oxides and/or are made from at least one recycled metallic material from printing inks or varnishes or inks with at least one of these materials.
  • metal oxides such as non-stoichiometric aluminum oxide, copper oxides, or chromium oxides and/or are made from at least one recycled metallic material from printing inks or varnishes or inks with at least one of these materials.
  • the cover layer 3 comprises a cover layer 9 designed as a film on its side facing the carrier layer 2.
  • a decorative layer 10, in particular a printed image is applied or arranged on the side of this cover layer 9 facing away from the carrier layer 2.
  • dashed lines indicate that it would also be conceivable for the decorative layer 10 , in particular the printed image, to be accommodated directly in the cover layer 9 .
  • the cover layer 3 it would also be conceivable for the cover layer 3 to be formed by a decorative layer 10, in particular by a printed image.
  • a protective layer 11 is formed from a lacquer, which protective layer 11 is preferably applied directly to the decorative layer 10 .
  • the protective layer 11 can also contain the at least one recycled material 4 and/or the at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5 .
  • the side of the carrier layer 2 facing away from the cover layer 3 is also coated with a sealing layer 12 made of a plastic, so that the carrier layer 2 is arranged between the cover layer 3 and the sealing layer 12 .
  • the cover layer 3 it would also be conceivable for the cover layer 3 to be coated with the sealing layer 12 or for the cover layer 3 itself to form the sealing layer 12 .
  • the sealing layer 12 preferably contains the at least one recycled material 4 and/or the at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or the at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5.
  • 1 and 2 also show that an adhesive layer 13 or a laminating agent 7 can be or is arranged on the side of the carrier layer 2 facing away from the cover layer 3 .
  • This adhesive layer 13 can be attached to a surface 14 of a metallic and/or a polymeric object 15 and preferably contains at least one recycled material 4 and/or at least one material made from renewable raw materials and/or at least one biological and/or marine degradable material 5.
  • the carrier layer 2 is preferably a plastic film 8 with at least 20% PCR material, preferably with at least 50% PCR content.
  • FIG. 2 in particular shows an exemplary embodiment of a composite component 16 which comprises an object 15 which is in particular designed in the form of a plate and has at least one surface 14 and at least one decorative element 1 .
  • the at least one decorative element 1 is arranged on the at least one surface 14 and is connected to the object 15 .
  • the object 15 is selected from a material from the group of wood, wood composite material, plastic, glass, metal, ceramics, inorganic building materials such as concrete, eternit, or cellulose-containing materials, with the material preferably at least one recycled material 4, and/or at least one material made from renewable raw materials, and/or at least one biologically and/or marinely degradable material 5.
  • the at least one decorative element 1 can, for example, be molded onto the plate-shaped object 15 , in particular extruded onto the object 15 .
  • the information 1 to 10 is to be understood in such a way that all sub-ranges, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10 with are included, ie all sub-ranges begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end with an upper limit of 10 or less, eg 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
  • all sub-ranges begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end with an upper limit of 10 or less, eg 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément décoratif (1) et un composant composite (16), ledit élément décoratif (1) comprenant une couche de support (2) et une couche de recouvrement (3) disposée sur la couche de support (2). L'élément décoratif (1) comprend au moins un matériau recyclé (4) et/ou au moins un matériau constitué de matières premières renouvelables et/ou d'au moins un matériau biodégradable et/ou dégradable dans un environnement marin (5).
EP22764996.9A 2021-08-30 2022-08-29 Élément décoratif Pending EP4395984A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21193860.0A EP4140722A1 (fr) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Élément décoratif
PCT/AT2022/060296 WO2023028629A1 (fr) 2021-08-30 2022-08-29 Élément décoratif

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4395984A1 true EP4395984A1 (fr) 2024-07-10

Family

ID=77543430

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21193860.0A Pending EP4140722A1 (fr) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Élément décoratif
EP22764996.9A Pending EP4395984A1 (fr) 2021-08-30 2022-08-29 Élément décoratif

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21193860.0A Pending EP4140722A1 (fr) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Élément décoratif

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20240367415A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP4140722A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2023028629A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202300013743A1 (it) * 2023-07-03 2025-01-03 Dp Company Srl Pannello per mobilio comprendente fibre tessili

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9062190B2 (en) * 2010-09-21 2015-06-23 Icast Plastics, Llc Stone based copolymer substrate
DE102018005878A1 (de) * 2018-07-26 2020-01-30 Interprint Gmbh Verwendung eines mehrlagigen Schichtaufbaus
PL3715074T3 (pl) * 2019-03-26 2021-11-22 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Nadający się do recyklingu produkt drewnopochodny, w szczególności nadający się do recyklingu laminat dekoracyjny na bazie materiału drewnopochodnego
EP3741576A1 (fr) 2019-05-21 2020-11-25 Hueck Folien Gesellschaft m.b.H. Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille décorative

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4140722A1 (fr) 2023-03-01
WO2023028629A1 (fr) 2023-03-09
US20240367415A1 (en) 2024-11-07

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