EP4415938A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von werkstoffplatten aus einer pressgutmatte - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von werkstoffplatten aus einer pressgutmatteInfo
- Publication number
- EP4415938A2 EP4415938A2 EP22802076.4A EP22802076A EP4415938A2 EP 4415938 A2 EP4415938 A2 EP 4415938A2 EP 22802076 A EP22802076 A EP 22802076A EP 4415938 A2 EP4415938 A2 EP 4415938A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- double
- belt
- press
- continuous furnace
- pressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/24—Moulding or pressing characterised by using continuously acting presses having endless belts or chains moved within the compression zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
- B30B15/064—Press plates with heating or cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing panels of material from a material scattered to form a pressed material mat.
- the invention also relates to a device according to the preamble of patent claim 22 for the production of material panels.
- the production of material panels by pressing free-flowing or scattered material in calender, cycle or double belt presses is known prior art.
- Mixtures of lignocellulose-containing materials such as wood, woody plants or annual plants are scattered with or without binders in one or more layers and cured with pressure and/or heat to form stable panels.
- the material panels can certainly be pliable or flexible (thin MDF panels made of fibres), but still have a certain inherent rigidity when subjected to pressure.
- Binders mostly methylenediphenyl isocyanate (MDI) or polymeric methylenediphenyl isocyanate (pMDI), but also other curable adhesives are used for production.
- MDI methylenediphenyl isocyanate
- pMDI polymeric methylenediphenyl isocyanate
- additives can be added to the binder that facilitate excitation and thus heating by electromagnetic radiation.
- these additives can also be added to the material itself, which forms the pressed material mat.
- a pressed material mat it is well known and technically customary for a pressed material mat to be subjected to deaeration before the main press by pre-compression in a pre-press.
- the pressing material mat can be preheated by means of steam, hot air or by means of electromagnetic waves become.
- the task of this preheating is not to harden the binder but to introduce the pressing material mat already heated into the main pressing area so that the setting point of the binder is reached as quickly as possible through the heat transfer (conduction) through the steel belts. This is accompanied by either a shorter press or a higher production speed.
- Pressed material mats can also be single-layered or multi-layered.
- Chipboards are usually multi-layered and, if necessary, also classified, so that the coarse material is arranged in the central plane between the surface sides and top layers of fine material lie on one or both surface sides.
- OSB panels are also multi-layered, but usually have differently oriented layers and can also vary in material size accordingly. Fine material or dust can still be added to the surfaces of single-layer pressed material mats (usually MDF), which can then also be described as multi-layered.
- presses and systems that are shown in the state of the art, there are also various special types of presses that try to achieve curing directly in the main pressing area using electromagnetic waves. As a rule, these attempts were not commercially successful, since the expenditure in terms of energy or plant technology was usually too great. To make matters worse, the necessary press pressure of several N/mm 2 in connection with strong press belts is diametrically opposed to the use of electromagnetic waves or correspondingly permeable press belts.
- the object of the present invention is to create a method and a device that make it possible compared to the prior art to avoid the above disadvantages.
- the invention is essentially based on a method for producing material panels, in which material scattered to form a pressing material mat, which is mixed with at least one binding agent that can be hardened by heat and/or pressure, is hardened.
- the object of the invention is achieved for the method in that the mat of pressed material is compressed in a double belt press with steel belts that are warmer than the mat of pressed material and is heated by heat conduction, the cover layers lying on the steel belts being heated to a temperature above the setting temperature of the binder and this harden and the non-hardened parts of the pressed material mat in the middle layer are heated to a temperature above the setting temperature of the binder and hardened in a subsequent double-belt continuous oven by means of electromagnetic waves.
- the invention has now surprisingly recognized that it is possible to significantly reduce the previously known effort for continuously operating double-belt presses with a length of 25 m and more by using the double-belt press essentially only for curing the cover layers, whereas the main part of the curing can be carried out by the electromagnetic radiation in the following separate continuous furnace. There are no overly long steel bands and the corresponding effort for guiding them.
- a pressure of more than 3 N/mm 2 , preferably more than 4 N/mm 2 , very particularly preferably more than 5 N/mm 2 can be applied to the pressed material mat in the double belt press.
- the direct heat transfer from the heated steel belts hardens the cover layers, which are preferably dimensioned in thickness in such a way that they reduce the springback of the pressed material mat after exiting the double-belt press and do not break until they reach the double-belt continuous furnace.
- spinning rollers or sliding shoes can be arranged in the transition between the double-belt press and the double-belt continuous furnace, which moderate the springback.
- the cured cover layers can have a thickness of more than one mm, preferably more than 2 mm and most preferably more than 4 mm and up to 6 mm. As a rule, this will also depend on which springback forces are to be expected so that the cover layers do not break open in the transition.
- the thickness of both cured cover layers can be 15%, particularly preferably 12% and most preferably 6% to 10%, based on the thickness of the material panel to be produced.
- the dimensioning rule is particularly useful in the manufacture of thin panels.
- Electromagnetic waves in the high-frequency range preferably at 13 or 27 MHz, or in the microwave range, preferably 915 MHz or 2.45 GHz, can preferably be used in the double-belt continuous furnace. These are in the ISM area and are normally not subject to any increased approval requirements by the supervisory authorities.
- the mats to be pressed can be pressed in the double-belt continuous furnace with a pressure of less than 0.75 N/mm 2 , preferably less than 0.6 N/mm 2 and very particularly preferably with a pressure of less than 0.5 N/mm 2 be applied.
- a pressure of less than 0.75 N/mm 2 preferably less than 0.6 N/mm 2 and very particularly preferably with a pressure of less than 0.5 N/mm 2 be applied.
- electromagnetically transparent belts, sliding beams, sliding surfaces and/or pressure rollers can be used in the double-belt continuous furnace.
- the elements are used to set or support the necessary pressure and can preferably be designed to be adjustable.
- the setting temperature of a first binder used can be above 130.degree. C., preferably above 150.degree. C., very particularly preferably above 160.degree. This means that glue systems with a high setting temperature can also be used, preferably in the production of thick material panels. Alternatively or cumulatively, finer or dust-like material can be used in the top layers compared to the middle layer or layers.
- the material of the cover layers can be mixed with a second or other binder which has a lower setting temperature than the first binder and preferably cures below 120.degree. C., very particularly preferably below 100.degree.
- the length of the double-belt press can be significantly reduced or the production speed can be increased due to the faster curing of the top layers.
- the material panel can be compacted and/or held in a double-belt calibration press between two steel belts to the specified size, preferably with a pressure of 2 to 3 N/mm 2 . Even if one can speak of a fully hardened material panel, this means that the material panel has hardened to such an extent that it no longer springs back or bursts occur on the surface, chemical reactions continue to take place in the still hot material panel.
- the cover layers of the material panel are preferably smoothed, provided with embossing and/or cooled.
- An additional or single cycle for an embossing belt can be arranged in the calibration press for embossing.
- the heating of the middle layers has significant advantages, since the heat conduction from the steel strips via the cover layers to the middle layers usually requires too much time according to the prior art.
- the moisture content of the cover layers and the middle layers in the pressed material mat can be essentially the same, but different moisture levels are preferred.
- an adaptation of previous manufacturing processes for material panels preferably when adopting process parameters or layered pressed material mats from processes in which the pressed material mat is hardened by means of thermal conduction through-hardening double belt presses, can reduce the moisture by 10%, most preferably by 20%, in the cover layers and/or or the middle classes.
- the mat to be pressed can be subjected to pre-compression for deaeration before it enters the double-belt press.
- Ventilation per se is known in the production of material panels by means of pre-pressing and is preferably carried out with at least one air-permeable fabric belt while the height of the pressed material mat is reduced.
- the sheet of material emerging from the double-belt continuous furnace can be subjected to a tensile force in the direction of production, preferably by the double-belt calibration press or a calender roller arrangement.
- a tensile force in the direction of production, preferably by the double-belt calibration press or a calender roller arrangement.
- the strips can be supported or pressed by capacitor plates in the double-band continuous furnace to introduce the high frequency. It can also be provided that between the Capacitor plates and the tapes friction-reducing agents such as coatings or air cushions are used.
- the bands can be pressed together with the pressing material mat in the double-band continuous oven in the transport direction before the continuous oven by a calender roller arrangement and/or subjected to a shearing force in the transport direction.
- uncured pressed material mats can be disposed of in a discharge container and/or double-belt calibration press can transfer uncured pressed material mats to a discharge container in reverse operation opposite to the transport direction.
- the start-up operation of an electromagnetic continuous furnace is not trivial.
- the magnetrons or microwave generators can only be switched on when the pressing material mat is completely in the chamber.
- a discharge container after the continuous furnace is also useful for normal operation, in order to collect material that falls off the side edges of the pressing material mat, which material is not or no longer firmly connected to the material panel.
- the task of a device for the production of material panels from a material scattered to form a pressed material mat, which is mixed with at least one binder that can be hardened by heat and/or pressure, is achieved in that in the transport direction a double belt press compresses and heats the pressed material mat with two endlessly rotating steel belts for curing the top layers by means of heat conduction through the steel belts, and for curing the non-cured areas of the pressed material mat, an electromagnetically acting double-belt continuous oven is arranged downstream.
- the double-belt press is preferably suitable for applying a pressure of more than 3 N/mm 2 , preferably more than 4 N/mm 2 , very particularly preferably more than 5 N/mm 2 to the pressed material mat.
- Appropriate adjusting means would have to be arranged for this purpose, which can adjust the pressure accordingly, or also a frame construction which can absorb the pressure.
- Generators for electromagnetic waves in the high-frequency range preferably at 13 or 27 MHz, or in the microwave range, preferably 915 MHz or 2.45 GHz, are arranged in the double-belt continuous furnace.
- the double-belt continuous furnace can be suitable for pressing the pressed material mat with a pressure of less than 0.75 N/mm 2 , preferably less than 0.6 N/mm 2 and very particularly preferably with a pressure of less than 0.5 N/mm 2 pressurize
- Electromagnetically transparent belts and/or pressure rollers can be arranged in the double-belt continuous oven, which support the application of pressure in the course of curing and are preferably designed to be adjustable.
- the double-belt continuous oven can be suitable for bringing about a temperature in the pressed material mat that is above the setting temperature of above 130° C. of a first binder used, preferably above 150° C., very particularly preferably over 160° C.
- the corresponding output of generators or devices for the generation of high frequency or microwaves would have to be provided and fed into the chamber of the continuous furnace.
- a double-belt calibrating press with two endlessly circulating steel belts can be arranged in the direction of transport after the double-belt continuous furnace for curing the middle layer of the material panel, which is preferably suitable for setting or maintaining the target dimension, preferably with a pressure of 2 to 3 N/mm 2 .
- a pre-press for deaeration and compaction preferably with at least one air-permeable fabric belt, can be arranged in front of the double-belt press in the transport direction of the mat to be pressed.
- a double-belt calibration press or a calender roller arrangement can be arranged to apply a tensile force in the direction of production to the material panel emerging from the double-belt continuous furnace.
- Capacitor plates can be arranged in the double-belt continuous furnace to support the endlessly circulating belts and to generate electromagnetic high-frequency.
- Friction-reducing means such as coatings or air cushions can be arranged between the capacitor plates and the strips.
- a calender roller arrangement can be arranged on the endlessly circulating belts lying against the pressing material mat.
- a thrust can be applied to the cover layers in the transport direction, which supports the drive power of the circulating belts and reduces their stress by the thrust "helping" to push the pressed material mat or the material panel through the continuous furnace.
- the calender rolls can preferably be coated with plastic.
- a deionization bar for the belts can be arranged at the top and/or bottom in the double-belt continuous oven.
- a compression zone In front of the calender roll or the continuous furnace (chamber) in the double-belt continuous furnace, a compression zone can be arranged, which is preferably designed with sliding plates or several pressure rollers.
- a special drive with a targeted torque reserve can be used to apply a tensile or compressive force to the belt in the continuous furnace and/or to the steel belt in the double-belt press.
- Several and/or different continuous furnaces or chambers can be arranged in the double-belt continuous furnace. With such an arrangement, different irradiation modes or
- Coupling of the electromagnetic waves can be achieved in the pressed material mat.
- a graded power switching over length or width can thus also be implemented more advantageously.
- a discharge container for uncured pressed material mats can be arranged and/or the double-belt calibrating press could be suitable for transferring uncured pressed material mats to a discharge container in reverse operation opposite to the transport direction.
- the double-belt press can be designed as an isobaric press, but also as a conventional continuously operating press with rolling elements (eg, rolling rod carpet) arranged between the heating plates and the steel belts.
- rolling elements eg, rolling rod carpet
- the heating plates which are used for the heat supply, are heated with a hot fluid that flows through the heating plates.
- the individual machines of the device can also be named as: pre-press (optional), cover layer press (double belt press), continuous oven (curing) and sizing press (optional).
- top layers hardened in the top layer press are used on the one hand for easier transport of the pressed material mat, but also as a cover for the pressed material mat in order to minimize or even avoid springback when changing between the double belt press and the continuous furnace. Nevertheless, it is possible or even useful to provide options between the individual devices that minimize springback.
- the upper and lower belts in the individual devices are preferably of the same design at the top and bottom and guided accordingly around deflection rollers.
- the scattering or production of the mat of pressed material is adequately described in the prior art and is to be regarded as largely independent of the present method.
- the single or multi-layer production of the pressing material mat essentially influences the product material panel.
- the necessary settings in the individual devices will depend on of the material to be pressed, the material used, its humidity, the layer structure and the like.
- the pressed material mat is compressed in the double belt press during the production of the cover layers to 0 to 20%, preferably to 0 to 10% and very particularly preferably to +/- 5% above the nominal size of the material panel.
- the compression in the double belt press corresponds to up to 120%, preferably up to 110%, and very particularly preferably 95% to 105% of the height of the finished material panel.
- the springback is limited to below 25%, preferably below 15%, very particularly below 10% after the double band press.
- the resilience can also be minimized by its own relatively small band circulation, preferably as a double band circulation, in that the surfaces of the cover layers are covered with a band that is dense over the entire area.
- This tape prevents or minimizes the areal entry of air through the cover layers, which also impedes springback.
- the belts used can be made of steel that is thin compared to the double-belt press or of a heat-resistant plastic, which is not damaged by the high radiation temperature of the steel belts of the double-belt press.
- the depth of curing or the thickness of the cover layers is determined by the transfer time/steel belt speed, the type of material, the temperature of the steel belts and by the The setting temperature of the binder is essentially determined or these are the technological parameters that must be taken into account or set during production.
- the invention also understands compaction in the double belt press to mean the pure surface contact of the steel belts with the pressed material mat for heat transfer, which would physically require at least an approximate "compression", even if only infinitesimally.
- a control or regulation circuit will preferably use the hardening of the cover layers or their thickness as a reference variable in order to control and regulate the entire device or the production process. Because in the course of curing, the belt or device speed is determined by the device, which in turn determines the amount of energy required for curing in the continuous oven, since the dwell time in the chamber or in the area with the electromagnetic waves for heating the pressed material mat changes due to the specified transport speed results.
- a solution for a method for operating a device for the production of material panels from a material scattered to form a pressed material mat is that the pressed material mat is heated by heat conduction in a double belt press with steel belts that are warmer than the pressed material mat, with the cover layers lying against the steel belts being heated up be heated to a temperature above the setting temperature of the binder and this hardens, with the non-hardened parts of the pressed material mat in the middle layer being heated in a subsequent double-belt continuous oven by means of electromagnetic waves to a temperature above the setting temperature of the binder to produce a material board and be cured, with the thickness of the hardened top layers in the double belt press as a reference variable for the control of the device is used.
- the thickness of the cover layers is determined after the pressing material mat has exited the double-belt press, preferably using a non-destructive testing methodology.
- the measured values are particularly preferably transmitted to a control or regulation device for processing and controlling the device.
- the control device or regulating device is in particular operatively connected to the drives of the individual devices and/or to the controller for the production of the electromagnetic waves.
- the invention understands a material plate to be an (almost) completely hardened pressed material mat. In the nature of things, this emerges from the device as a strand and is divided into material panels by conventional diagonal saws, which are not shown in any more detail.
- a discharge container can be arranged, which accommodates defective panels and/or material panels or pressed material mats that have not been fully cured. This can happen if the settings are incorrect or the electromagnetic radiation fails. The material panel would then not be suitable to be passed through the finishing line.
- a deflector can be arranged in order to force the hardened covering layers in the direction of the discharge container.
- the calibration press can also be switched to reverse operation in order to transport material into the discharge container.
- the discharge container can also be arranged after the calibration press.
- the invention In front of, in or opposite to the direction of transport, the invention understands it in relation to a location or a direction in which a pressing material mat, which is hardened to form a material panel, normally passes through the device.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic sectional view from the side of a preferred embodiment of the invention with a double belt press that hardens the cover layers of a pressed material mat and a microwave continuous oven for the middle layer or overall hardening of the pressed material mat in a material panel with an optional calibration press and
- FIG. 2 shows a possible enlarged representation of an alternative continuous furnace in a further exemplary embodiment.
- a spread mat 1 of pressed material is transferred in the transport direction 8 to a double-belt press 10 by a transport device (not shown in detail), usually a forming belt, which runs under spreading devices to create the mat of pressed material.
- a transport device usually a forming belt, which runs under spreading devices to create the mat of pressed material.
- Steel strips 12 transfer heat up and down with the pressed material mat 1 and the cover layers 2 of the pressed material mat 1 are cured.
- the depth of hardening or the thickness of the cover layers 2 is essentially determined by the transfer time/steel strip speed, the type of material, the temperature of the steel strips and the setting temperature of the binder.
- the partially hardened pressed material mat 1 is transferred with the middle layer 3, which may have been heated but not yet hardened, to a continuous furnace 20 in a double-belt design.
- the bands 22 are preferably sealed, but transparent to the electromagnetic radiation.
- the electromagnetic radiation is generated by means of capacitor plates 25 and used to harden the middle layer 3 or the areas of the material plate 9 that have not yet hardened.
- a sizing press 30 can be arranged after the double-belt continuous furnace 20, which adjusts the thickness of the material plate 9 or recompacts it with belts.
- the bands are preferably designed as steel bands 31 . Instead of the steel bands or together with them, it is also possible to circulate a flat warp fabric, which would be responsible for surface embossing, for example with OSB surfaces.
- the hardening of the press mat was shown as a white area that turns black (hardened).
- FIG. 2 shows a possible enlarged representation of the device and the method with an alternative continuous furnace 20, which could be used primarily for microwaves.
- Individual parts of the continuous furnace 20, which are microwave-independent, can also be used in a continuous furnace 20 with capacitor plates 25 Find application, for example, a deionization strip 23 for the belts 22.
- the continuous furnace 20 has a chamber 21 for the irradiation/generation of microwaves or other electromagnetic radiation.
- the pressed material mat 1 is introduced into a press gap in the transport direction 8 in the double-belt press 10 , which is formed between endless steel belts 12 guided over deflection drums 14 .
- the steel strips 12 are preferably supported in relation to the heat-emitting heating plates 11 by a rolling rod circuit 13 in the sense of a roller bearing.
- the heating plates 11 are preferably adjusted accordingly via hydraulic cylinders (not shown) and are mounted in a press frame (not shown).
- the pressed material mat 1 with the finished cover layers 2 is transferred to the continuous furnace 20 .
- the belts 22 are also guided over deflection rollers 26 here.
- the chamber 21 and/or the continuous furnace 20 are shielded from the environment by a shield 29 in such a way that the electromagnetic radiation generated by the MW generators 25. cannot be released from the chamber 21 to the environment or does not exceed a permissible limit value.
- Means for compacting the pressed material mat 1 or for recompacting the spring-back pressed material mat 1 can also be arranged in front of the chamber 21, for example a recompression 28 with sliding plates or a calender roller arrangement 27.
- a discharge container 7 Downstream of the continuous furnace 20, a discharge container 7 can be arranged, which accommodates defective panels and/or material panels 9 or pressed material mats 1 that have not been fully cured. This can happen if the settings are incorrect or the electromagnetic radiation fails. The material plate would then not be suitable to be guided through the final production.
- a deflector In order to force the hardened cover layers in the direction of the discharge container 6, a deflector can be arranged.
- a calibration press 30 can also be arranged after the continuous furnace 20, which takes over the final shaping of the material panel. This can also be arranged after the diagonal saw (not shown) and, if necessary, take place in cycles.
- the calibrating press can be switched to reverse operation, in which the steel belts 31 in the press gap do not work in the transport direction 8 but instead transport the material in the direction of the ejection container 7 .
- the discharge container 7 can also be arranged after the calibrating press 1631.
- Double belt press 26 Double belt press 26. Deflection rollers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021005117.3A DE102021005117B4 (de) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Werkstoffplatten aus einer Pressgutmatte |
| PCT/EP2022/078161 WO2023061963A2 (de) | 2021-10-12 | 2022-10-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von werkstoffplatten aus einer pressgutmatte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4415938A2 true EP4415938A2 (de) | 2024-08-21 |
Family
ID=84332142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22802076.4A Pending EP4415938A2 (de) | 2021-10-12 | 2022-10-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von werkstoffplatten aus einer pressgutmatte |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4415938A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021005117B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023061963A2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2205575A1 (de) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-08-16 | Inter Wood Maschinen | Verfahren und einrichtung zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von heissgepressten strangwerkstoffen, insbesondere holzwerkstoffplatten |
| US3992135A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1976-11-16 | Southampton Manufacturing Company, Incorporated | Apparatus for continuously manufacturing boards |
| CA1270433A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-06-19 | Tadeusz Henryk Jankowski | Wood product manufacturing process and system |
| DE19718771A1 (de) * | 1997-05-03 | 1998-11-05 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffplatten |
| DE10037508B4 (de) * | 2000-08-01 | 2016-03-10 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffplatten |
| DE102019000767B4 (de) * | 2019-02-02 | 2021-03-25 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Dämmplattenherstellung |
-
2021
- 2021-10-12 DE DE102021005117.3A patent/DE102021005117B4/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-10 WO PCT/EP2022/078161 patent/WO2023061963A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-10-10 EP EP22802076.4A patent/EP4415938A2/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102021005117B4 (de) | 2025-10-30 |
| DE102021005117A1 (de) | 2023-04-13 |
| WO2023061963A2 (de) | 2023-04-20 |
| WO2023061963A3 (de) | 2023-08-03 |
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