EP4429523A1 - Système de lit pliant modulaire, ensemble d'installation et module de lit pliant pour celui-ci - Google Patents
Système de lit pliant modulaire, ensemble d'installation et module de lit pliant pour celui-ciInfo
- Publication number
- EP4429523A1 EP4429523A1 EP22821288.2A EP22821288A EP4429523A1 EP 4429523 A1 EP4429523 A1 EP 4429523A1 EP 22821288 A EP22821288 A EP 22821288A EP 4429523 A1 EP4429523 A1 EP 4429523A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- bed
- bed frame
- foot
- held
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/38—Wall beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/38—Wall beds
- A47C17/50—Wall beds characterised by their shape, e.g. multiple-wall beds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a folding bed module for a modular folding bed system, comprising a base frame supported on a floor and comprising a bed frame which is gripped by the base frame at a head end and is held pivotably on it by at least one pivot fitting with a pivot axis oriented in a horizontal width direction, with two longitudinally extending and mutually in With respect to the width direction, longitudinal members are held in alignment opposite one another and are connected via at least one cross member.
- the bed frame can be moved from a non-use position, in which the bed frame extends vertically and is supported on the base frame, into a use position, in which the bed frame extends horizontally and with a foot end opposite the head end swiveled out towards a front side and at least in the area of the head end on the Base frame is supported, bringable and back.
- the invention also relates to a modular folding bed system and an installation arrangement.
- Folding bed systems available on the market usually have a floor-standing body that is anchored to a wall and is open to a front side bed frame that can be swiveled out to the front via swivel fittings in relation to the body.
- the swivel fittings are here supported on horizontally extending and floor-standing body side walls of the body, that is, the body side walls serve as an abutment for the swivel fittings.
- Folding bed systems of this type require stable body parts of the body, since high forces or torques have to be derived from the swivel fittings, in particular via the body side walls.
- the assembly and transport of such folding bed systems are expensive and usually require at least two people.
- folding bed systems of this type so far to design them in a sufficiently stable, durable embodiment as a double bed with a mattress width of more than 160 cm or with two bed frames arranged next to each other and individually pivotable in relation to the body without a wide and the Carry out a middle gap that disturbs sleeping or lying comfort.
- DE 202005 002 670 U1 discloses a prefabricated folding bed module for a folding bed system of the aforementioned type.
- the folding bed module is designed in such a way that it is included as a prefabricated module in the body of the folding bed system and screwed to the body.
- the head end of the bed frame is surrounded by a fixed base frame that is screwed to the body.
- Plate-shaped, vertically upright side walls of the base frame serve as an abutment for swivel fittings, via which the bed frame can be swiveled in relation to the body.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to specify an improved, alternative embodiment for a modular folding bed system or for a folding bed module of the generic type with high stability. Furthermore, the object is achieved by an installation arrangement according to the invention.
- the invention is characterized in connection with the preamble of patent claim 1, characterized in that the base frame has two console supports which are aligned with one another and are arranged in relation to the width direction at the level of the longitudinal members or between the longitudinal members of the bed frame, are of equal length and project vertically over the side plates , on which the bed frame is supported at least in the area of the head end.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that compact swivel fittings that are inexpensive to produce can be used for swiveling the bed frame, with the swivel fittings not being visible when the bed frame is in the position of use.
- Solid side walls extending above the pivot axis for the base frame can also be dispensed with and thin ones can be used Side panels with a low wall thickness can be used for the base frame. This is made possible by the fact that the swiveling fittings are not supported via the side plates, but rather on the console supports positioned between the longitudinal supports of the bed frame in relation to the width direction.
- the base frame with the console supports forms a self-standing and supporting unit for the bed frame, the bed frame being supported completely on the console supports in the non-use position and on the console supports of the base frame in the use position at least in the region of the head end.
- the console supports of the base frame are preferably designed as vertically extending angle console supports.
- the console supports have a T-shaped or L-shaped profile, with a stiffening limb bent inwards, ie facing the further console support of the base frame, or with a stiffening rib pointing inwards.
- the console supports have improved mechanical stability, in particular with respect to transverse force loads running in the width direction.
- console supports of the base frame may be connected to one another via a support element extending in the width direction, for example a support plate, a support strut or a support frame or the like, or for the console supports and the support element to be produced in one piece.
- an upwardly open recess is provided at an upper end of the console support facing away from the floor, in each of which a bearing pin of the swivel fittings is accommodated.
- the base frame has two side plates which are aligned opposite one another with respect to the width direction and extend flatly in a horizontal longitudinal direction oriented perpendicularly to the width direction.
- the console beams are arranged between the side panels with respect to the width direction.
- the console supports protrude vertically beyond the side panels in such a way that the swivel fittings are arranged above the side panels.
- the side panels of the base frame are bent inward at right angles to a rear side opposite the front and to the bottom, that is, towards the opposite side panel of the base frame. This gives the base frame increased mechanical stability and improved stability. Furthermore, the bent legs of the side plates serve as connecting sections for other components, such as non-slip frame feet, via which the base frame can be supported on the floor.
- the side plates can also be formed in several parts, with the individual plate components being welded to one another or mechanically joined together.
- the base frame of the folding bed module preferably has two two-legged corner brackets, which are each applied to the connecting sections of one of the side panels, so that the side panels and the corner brackets each form an angled bracket.
- a first leg of the corner angle extends vertically in each case and rests against a first connecting section of a side panel on the back.
- a second leg of the corner angle extends horizontally or parallel to the floor and rests on the underside on a second connecting section of the side panels.
- the corner brackets are connected to one another via a cross-connection element that extends longitudinally in the width direction, in particular a cross-connection carrier, a cross-connection frame or a cross-connection plate.
- the console support and the cross-connection element are preferably each supported on the floor-facing second legs of the corner bracket or mounted thereon.
- the components of the base frame are preferably made of metal and mechanically joined to one another or connected to one another with a material fit and preferably welded to one another.
- the cross-connection element connecting the side panels can be manufactured in different lengths for offering folding bed modules according to the invention in different widths, in particular in standard widths provided for beds, with the side panels, the console supports and the corner brackets of the base frame being used unchanged for this purpose and thus being able to be manufactured as inexpensive identical components .
- At least one and preferably two gas pressure springs are provided.
- the gas pressure spring is pivotally held with a first end on the console support of the base frame and with an opposite second end with respect to the front in the use position in front of the console support on the longitudinal beam of the bed frame.
- the gas pressure spring forms a thrust force which, when the bed frame is moved from the use position to the non-use position, supports pivoting up of the bed frame and, when the bed frame is pivoted out of the non-use position into the use position, counteracts a weight of the bed frame in a damping manner.
- a gas pressure spring basically has a long service life or is maintenance-free and generally has an advantageous flat, almost linear spring characteristic for the progression of the thrust force over the stroke.
- the gas pressure spring is preferably positioned between the bed frame and the base frame in such a way that a piston of the gas pressure spring is held below a piston rod of the gas pressure spring guided therein.
- the arrangement of the gas pressure springs in relation to the front in front of the console supports, ie in front of the head end of the bed frame, enables a particularly compact design of the folding bed module.
- the frame underside of the bed frame is preferably covered by a one-part or multi-part front cover held on the bed frame.
- the front fairing consists preferably of one or more panels.
- the front covering preferably has two recessed grips.
- At least one foot that can be swung out towards the front in the non-use position is held on the bed frame in the area of the foot end, with the foot extending essentially vertically when the bed frame is in the position of use and on the floor is propped up.
- the bed frame is therefore supported in the position of use on the console supports of the base frame and the at least one foot.
- the foot can also have the function of providing a gripping element for the user when the bed frame is pivoted.
- the foot is designed as a pendulum foot that can be rotated by 90° about a foot axis, with rotation of the pendulum foot about the foot axis being blocked in the use position of the bed frame.
- the rotation blocking in the position of use of the bed frame is preferably implemented in such a way that the pendulum foot has two lugs of different lengths on the top of the foot, between which a slot-shaped latching recess is provided.
- the pendulum foot is held on a footplate which has a U-shaped angle structure with a pocket and a web.
- the pendulum foot is balanced in such a way that when the bed frame is in the use position, the bar of the angle structure automatically engages in the snap-in recess of the pendulum foot.
- the shorter first lug on the top of the pendulum foot is accommodated in the pocket of the angle structure.
- the longer second lug is applied to the web of the angle structure from the outside.
- the bar of the angle structure serves as a stop element for the pendulum foot.
- a flat underside of the pendulum foot, opposite the top of the pendulum foot, is placed flat on the floor in the position of use.
- the foot is designed as a pivoting foot that can be pivoted through 180°, with the pivoting foot moving from a first pivoting end position, in which the pivoting foot protrudes beyond the top of the bed frame, into a second pivoting end position, in which the pivoting foot is opposite the top of the frame and in the position of use, the floor facing frame underside of the bed frame surpasses, is pivotable and back.
- the first swivel end position forms a preferred position of the swivel foot for the non-use position of the bed frame and the second swivel end position forms a preferred position of the swivel foot for the use position of the bed frame.
- the pivoting foot preferably has a U-shaped shape, with its foot ends being held on the crossbeam of the bed frame so that they can be pivoted by 180° by means of flat hinges.
- the foot can also be designed as a plate-shaped panel that can be swung out towards the front in relation to the underside of the bed frame as part of the front covering for the underside of the bed frame.
- the foot is oriented vertically and held flush or recessed with the other panels of the front paneling.
- the side plates of the base frame protrude beyond the underside of the bed frame towards the front when the bed frame is not in use, and a porch is arranged in front of the underside of the bed frame in relation to the front side.
- the porch has a back cushion placed in front of the front panel in relation to the front and an upholstered frame with a seat cushion held above the side panels.
- the back cushion is either placed loosely on the cushioned frame or is fixed to the bed frame in such a way that the back cushion is held between the side panels of the base frame when the bed frame is in the position of use.
- the loose back upholstery must be put aside to allow the bed frame to be swiveled from the position of non-use to the position of use.
- the fixed back pad preferably has one or more on a pad back facing the front panel Mounting brackets, which are each passed through an opening slot in the front panel and are held or screwed to the bed frame, preferably to an additional cross member connecting the longitudinal members and extending longitudinally in the width direction.
- the upholstered frame of the front-mounted unit is forcibly guided via adjustment kinematics provided between the side panels of the base frame and connected to the bed frame when the bed frame is being moved in such a way that the upholstered frame is forced or automatically moved to the front and pivoted down to the ground.
- the upholstered frame In the position of use of the bed frame, the upholstered frame is brought to a height below the underside of the frame of the bed frame and is preferably supported on the floor by means of frame feet.
- the adjustment kinematics are located between the side panels of the base frame. It comprises a linkage that is configured synchronously on the inner side of the side plates facing the further side plate of the base frame, each with a pivoting lever, each with two control levers, each of which is rotatably held with a lower end facing the floor on the inner side of one of the side plates, preferably via a rail , and are each rotatably connected to a seat support for receiving the upholstery frame with an upper end opposite the lower end.
- a frame foot is held or formed on each of the seat supports, which is placed on the floor in the position of use of the bed frame and the upholstered frame pivoted down to the floor and serves to support the upholstered frame.
- the first control levers of the linkage are each connected to a first end of the pivoting lever, the pivoting levers each having a second end being passed through a slot-shaped opening provided in the longitudinal members of the bed frame and being connected to the longitudinal members. In the region of the second ends passed through the opening in the longitudinal members, the pivoting levers are each bent upwards by approximately 90° in relation to the remaining sections of the pivoting levers.
- the two linkages which are held in alignment with one another, are connected to one another via a synchronizing strut held between the two first control levers in the width direction, so that they are pivoted synchronously.
- Stop strut held by side panels in the width direction stabilizes the base frame in the area of the adjustment kinematics and serves the adjustment kinematics as a stop element or end point when pivoting up the upholstered frame.
- the swiveling levers are cranked upwards at the height of the stop strut so that they do not collide with the stop strut when the upholstery frame is swivelled.
- the adjusting kinematics provide a tension spring which is tensioned when the bed frame is in the position of use.
- the tension spring is relaxed when the upholstered frame is swiveled up or when the bed frame is moved from the position of use to the position of non-use.
- the tension spring is preferably held between the control levers of the adjusting kinematics.
- the tension spring supports an uprighting of the control lever of the seat frame of the adjustment kinematics and thus works in conjunction with the gas pressure springs for easier operating comfort when pivoting the bed frame.
- the base frame preferably has two tension springs, each of which is held between the control levers of the linkage of the adjusting kinematics.
- the upholstered frame of the front-mounted piece of furniture is held on the base frame via a frame swivel fitting with a frame swivel axis running in the width direction so that it can be manually swiveled through 180° such that the upholstered frame is oriented horizontally when the bed frame is not in use and is held above the side panels and that the upholstered frame is pivoted out to form the position of use of the bed frame towards the front in front of the base frame and is supported on frame feet and arranged on the floor.
- a flat front panel extending longitudinally in the width direction is held pivotably at one end of the side panels facing the front side.
- the front panel In the non-use position of the bed frame, the front panel is oriented vertically and when the bed frame is pivoted, it is forced to pivot with it in such a way that the front panel is pivoted down towards the front when the bed frame is pivoted from the non-use position into the use position, with the front panel being connected to the Adjustment kinematics for the upholstery frame or as part of the front paneling is connected to the bed frame.
- the front panel is preferably held on the console supports of the base frame via a folding mechanism or spring-up mechanism.
- the folding mechanism preferably has two rocker arms, which are rotatably connected at the ends to the front panel and to a connecting bracket of the console support via fastening brackets.
- an installation arrangement comprises at least one folding bed module according to the invention, a horizontally extending floor and a vertically extending wall projecting from the floor.
- the base frame of the folding bed module is supported on the floor and attached to the wall with a rear side opposite the front and anchored in the floor or preferably in the wall.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that the base frame of the folding bed module is secured in position by being anchored in the wall or in the floor, so that the bed frame held thereon can be pivoted safely and without the risk of tipping over.
- a body encasing the folding bed module and in particular body side walls that act as an abutment for the pivoting fittings and are therefore stable and solid can be completely dispensed with.
- the folding bed module forms a self-standing and supporting module unit, the bed frame being pivotably held on the base frame standing on the floor and anchored to the wall or the floor.
- the bed frame In the non-use position, the bed frame extends vertically and is fully supported on the console supports of the base frame. In the use position, the bed frame extends horizontally and is swung out towards the front and supported on the console supports of the base frame in the area of the wall-side head end.
- the bed frame of the at least one folding bed module is in the non-use position in the area of the foot end against a stop element held in front of or on the wall, in particular a stop frame, or one held on the bed frame
- the foot is designed as a pivoting foot and brought into the first pivoting end position and placed against the wall or a stop plate held on the wall.
- the swivel foot introduced in patent claim 8 is understood as the swivel foot.
- the stop element forms a defined pivot stop for the bed frame in the non-use position and ensures that the bed frame assumes a defined non-use position that is preferably horizontal or perpendicular to the floor or inclined slightly to the wall.
- a center of gravity of the bed frame is thus positioned in such a way that the bed frame is not inclined to unintentionally swing out of the non-use position towards the front.
- the bed frame is preferably placed on the stop element via buffers, in particular rubber buffers or magnetic buffers, which are held on the cross brace that defines the upper end of the bed frame when it is not in use.
- the buffer can be held on the stop element.
- the stop element can be designed as an open or air-permeable stop frame, with the bed frame and a mattress or bedding placed on it advantageously being ventilated from above.
- the stop frame is preferably mounted directly on the wall or is supported between the add-on components of the folding bed system which are anchored in the wall and connected to the side plates of the base frame.
- the bed frame is defined by the swivel base placed against the stop plate and is preferably aligned perpendicular to the floor.
- recessed grips or passed through openings in the front panel and protruding or can be swung out relative to the front panel and preferably connected or screwed to the longitudinal beams of the bed frame can be provided for gripping around.
- a modular folding bed system comprises at least two folding bed modules according to the invention, with the base frames of the folding bed modules being positioned next to one another in relation to the width direction, with side panels facing an adjacent folding bed module each placed against one another and are connected to each other.
- the bed frames of the folding bed modules can be pivoted individually or connected to one another and therefore pivoted together.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that the folding bed system can be subdivided into several modular units and can therefore be compactly packed and modularly expanded.
- the independently pivotable folding bed modules make it possible to design the folding bed system according to the invention as a double bed designed for two people.
- the base frames of the folding bed modules are positioned next to one another in relation to the width direction, with the side panels facing an adjacent folding bed module being placed next to one another and connected to one another, and the bed frames of the folding bed modules being designed to be pivotable individually or connected to one another and pivotable together.
- the modular design of the folding bed system with two floor-standing folding bed modules arranged next to each other results in high mechanical stability, since the bed frames are supported on a total of four console supports or two base frames.
- the console beams supporting the bed frame are arranged between the longitudinal beams of the bed frame in relation to the width direction, the side plates of the base frame enclosing the bed frame can be designed as slender, thin sheet metal components. As a result, only a small central gap is advantageously formed between the mattresses placed on the bed frames. If the bed frames are connected to one another, they are designed as a unit that can be swung out together and can also accommodate a mattress designed for two people, for example with a width of 140 cm to 200 cm.
- the folding bed system according to the invention can also have three or more folding bed modules, preferably arranged next to one another.
- the folding bed system can provide convertible bed furniture for three or more people or with a bed surface that is more than 200 cm wide.
- the modular folding bed system according to the invention can be expanded in a modular manner and can be implemented in a large number of variants or as a central component of an individually configurable system of furniture or a furniture line.
- a side wall or an add-on piece of furniture, in particular a shelf, or an armrest or a piece of seating furniture are mounted on exposed outer surfaces, i.e. not connected to a side plate of an adjacent folding bed module, of the side plates of the base frame.
- these lateral add-on components are not required for the mechanical stability of the folding bed modules and are used for lateral cladding of the folding bed modules or a modular expansion of the folding bed system according to the invention.
- the lateral add-on components can in turn be connected to a further add-on component, for example a wall cabinet, wall shelf or the like, on a side opposite the folding bed module.
- a further add-on component for example a wall cabinet, wall shelf or the like, on a side opposite the folding bed module.
- modular folding bed modules according to the invention and the add-on components can each be provided individually packaged or preassembled, transport and assembly of the folding bed system according to the invention are greatly simplified.
- the wall can be covered by a back wall formed from one or more back wall panels.
- the rear wall panels of the rear wall are preferably held on the stop element or supported on a slide-in profile.
- the back panels can be upholstered and covered in fabric or leather to form a headrest to lean against when the bed frame is in use.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a modular folding bed system according to the invention with two folding bed modules according to the invention arranged next to one another in a first exemplary embodiment with individually pivotable bed frames in a non-use position
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the modular folding bed system according to the invention according to FIG. 1 with a first bed frame of a first folding bed module according to the invention in the non-use position and with a second bed frame of a second folding bed module according to the invention in a use position,
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a base frame of a second exemplary embodiment of a folding bed module according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective individual view of the second exemplary embodiment of the folding bed module according to the invention with the base frame from FIG. 3 and with a bed frame held thereon in the non-use position
- FIG. 5 shows a side sectional view of the folding bed module according to the invention according to FIG. 4 with the bed frame and a mattress held thereon in the non-use position
- FIG. 6 shows a side sectional view of the folding bed module according to the invention according to FIG. 4 with the bed frame and the mattress held thereon in the position of use
- FIG. 7 shows an enlarged detailed view of the folding bed module according to the invention according to FIG. 6, 8 shows an enlarged fragmentary view of the folding bed module according to the invention according to FIG. 4 with a focus on a foot held on the bed frame and designed as a pendulum foot,
- FIG. 9 shows a perspective individual view of a base plate of the folding bed module according to the invention according to FIG. 4,
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective individual view of the foot plate according to FIG. 9 and the pendulum foot of the folding bed module according to the invention according to FIG. 4 held thereon in a position of use
- FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of a second exemplary embodiment of a modular folding bed system according to the invention, comprising two folding bed modules according to the invention in a third exemplary embodiment with front-mounted furniture and with bed frames in the non-use position,
- FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the folding bed module according to the invention of the folding bed system according to the invention according to FIG. 11 with the bed frames in the position of use
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic perspective assembly view of the modular folding bed system according to the invention according to FIG. 11 with a first bed frame in the non-use position and a second bed frame in the use position,
- FIG. 14 shows a perspective individual view of a stop frame of the folding bed system according to the invention according to FIG. 11,
- FIG. 15 shows a perspective individual view of the stop frame according to FIG. 14 and a rear wall of the folding bed system according to the invention according to FIG. 11 held thereon,
- 16 shows a perspective individual view of a base frame of one of the folding bed modules according to the invention of the folding bed system according to the invention according to FIG. 11
- 17 shows a perspective individual view of one of the folding bed modules according to the invention of the folding bed system according to the invention according to FIG. 11 with the base frame from FIG. 16 and with the bed frame held thereon in the non-use position
- FIG. 18 shows a side sectional view of the folding bed module according to the invention according to FIG. 17 with the bed frame and with a mattress held thereon in the position of use
- FIG. 19 is a side sectional view of the folding bed module according to the invention according to FIG. 17 with the bed frame and the mattress held thereon in the non-use position and
- FIG. 20 shows a side sectional view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of a folding bed module according to the invention, comprising a porch with a loose back cushion, the bed frame being held in the non-use position.
- FIG. 1 The figures show different exemplary embodiments of a modular folding bed system 1 according to the invention or a folding bed module 3, 3.1, 3.2 according to the invention for this.
- the folding bed module 3, 3.1, 3.2 forms a prefabricated and independently functioning modular unit for the modular folding bed system 1 according to the invention and can be set up independently on a floor.
- the folding bed module 3, 3.1, 3.2 comprises a floor-standing base frame 5, 5.1, 5.2 and a bed frame 6, 6.1, 6.2 which is pivotably held thereon via pivoting fittings 11 and which is surrounded by the base frame 5, 5.1, 5.2 in the region of a head end 12.
- the bed frame 6, 6.1, 6.2 can be swung out from a non-use position, in which the bed frame 6, 6.1, 6.2 extends vertically, toward a front side 29 into a use position, in which the bed frame 6, 6.1, 6.2 extends in a horizontal longitudinal direction L is, and back.
- the base frames 5, 5.1, 5.2 of the folding bed modules 3, 3.1, 3.2 each supported on the floor are attached to a wall that projects vertically from the floor with a rear side opposite the front side 29 and that the base frame 5, 5.1 ,
- FIGS. 1 and 2 A first exemplary embodiment of a modular folding bed system 1 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the folding bed system 1 here comprises two folding bed modules 3.1, 3.2 according to the invention arranged flush next to one another with respect to a horizontal width direction B oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction L.
- the add-on furniture 48 are each fixed to the wall at an upper end opposite the floor via a wall mounting bracket 77 and are used to cover the side of the folding bed modules 3.1,
- the folding bed modules 3.1, 3.2 here have a foot 19 designed as a swivel foot.
- the pivoting foot is held pivotable by 180° on a cross member 10 of the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 via pivoting hinges designed as flat hinges.
- the cross member 10 extends in the width direction B and forms an upper end of the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 opposite the floor when the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 are not in use.
- the pivoting foot In the non-use position of one of the bed frames 6.1, 6.2, the pivoting foot is placed against a wall-mounted stop plate 47 and brought into a first pivoting end position, in which the pivoting foot is oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal members 8 of the respective bed frame 6.1, 6.2 and one of the frame underside 15 of the bed frame 6.1 , 6.2 towers over the opposite upper side or the mattress 30 placed thereon.
- the pivoting foot In the position of use of the bed frame 6.1, 6.2, the pivoting foot is supported on the floor and brought into a second pivoting end position in which the pivoting foot is also oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal beams 8 of the bed frame 6.1, 6.2, but protrudes beyond the frame underside 15 of the bed frames 6.1, 6.2.
- FIG. 1 shows the first exemplary embodiment of the modular folding bed system 1 according to the invention with the two bed frames 6.1, 6.2 of the folding bed modules 3.1, 3.2 according to the invention in the non-use position.
- the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 extend vertically in the non-use position and a front paneling 14 made of several panels is attached to the underside 15 of the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 facing the front side 29 flush with the add-on furniture 48.
- the folding bed system 1 according to the invention looks like conventional cupboard furniture when the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 are not in use.
- recessed grips 46 are embedded, which are used to reach in when pivoting the bed frames 6.1, 6.2.
- the lowermost panels of the front covering 14, held above the floor are designed as front panels 21 that can be forced or automatically pivoted with the bed frames 6.1, 6.2.
- the second bed frame 6.2 of the second folding bed module 3.1 on the right in the figure has been pivoted from the non-use position to the use position in FIG. 2 compared to FIG is.
- the first bed frame 6.1 of the first folding bed module 3.1 is kept extended in the non-use position and vertically.
- the front panel 21, which is pivotably held on the second bed frame 6.2, has been pivoted by about 45° to the front side 29 and to the floor with the second bed frame 6.2.
- the front panel 21 of the first bed frame 6.1 is kept vertically oriented.
- the front panels 21 are each connected to the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 of the folding bed modules 3.1, 3.2 via a folding mechanism 32 fixed to the console supports 9 and two connecting rods 20 that are held rotatably at the ends, so that the front panels 21 are forced or automatically pivoted when the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 are pivoted .
- FIGS. 3 to 10 A second exemplary embodiment of a folding bed module 3 according to the invention for a modular folding bed system 1 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 3 to 10 .
- the folding bed module 3 has two feet 19 which are held on the longitudinal beams 8 of the bed frame 6 and are designed as pendulum feet.
- the exemplary embodiment of the folding bed module 3 according to FIGS. 3 to 10 corresponds to the folding bed modules 3.1, 3.2 of the folding bed system 1 according to FIG.
- the base frame 5 of the folding bed module 3 comprises two console supports 9 of the same length and arranged horizontally in alignment with one another, on which the bed frame 6 is fully supported via the swivel fittings 11 in the non-use position and at least in the area of the head end 12 in the use position.
- the console supports 9 of the base frame 5 are arranged between longitudinal supports 8 of the bed frame 6 .
- the swivel fittings 11 are each held at an upper end of the console carrier 9 opposite the floor, bearing bolts of the swivel fittings 11 being accommodated in upwardly open recesses 49 of the console carrier 9 .
- the swivel fittings 11 and the base frame 5 can advantageously be made compact.
- the swivel fittings 11 are not visible when the folding bed module 3 is used normally.
- the console supports 9 are designed here as vertically extending angle console supports.
- the console supports 9 essentially have an L-shaped profile, with a stiffening leg 25 that is bent inward, that is to say towards the further console support 9 of the base frame 5 .
- the stiffening legs 25 give the console supports 9 improved stability and mechanical stability, in particular with respect to lateral force loads running in the width direction B.
- the vertically extending console supports 9 of the base frame 5 here have an upwardly open recess 49 at an upper end facing away from the ground, which recess serves to accommodate bearing bolts of the swivel fittings 11 .
- the bed frame 6 with the swivel fittings 11 pre-assembled on it can thus be hung in the base frame 5 from above. After hanging, the Bearing bolts of the swivel fittings 11 fixed to the console supports 9 via a bolt lock or the like.
- the base frame 5 also has two spaced, opposite, vertically oriented side plates 22 extending in the longitudinal direction L of the same length.
- the side plates 22 are each turned inwards at a rear end opposite the front side 29 and at an end facing the floor, ie toward the opposite side plate 22 of the base frame 5 . These bends define connecting sections 36.1, 36.2 for the side panels 22.
- the base frame 5 of the folding bed module 3 according to the invention has a small width in the width direction B, which in addition to a width of the bed frame 6 is formed only from a thin wall thickness of the bed frame 6 encompassing side plates 22 . Since the bed frame 6 is supported on the console supports 9, the side panels 22 can be designed as thin sheet metal components with a small wall thickness.
- the base frame 5 has two L-shaped or right-angled, two-legged corner brackets 37 which are flush with the side plates 22 .
- a first leg 38.1 of the corner coils 37 extends vertically in each case and is applied to a first connecting section 36.1 of the side plates 22 which is bent over at the rear.
- a second leg 38.2 of the corner bracket 37 which is oriented at right angles to the first leg 38.1, is in each case placed under a second connecting section 36.2 of the side plates 22 which is bent parallel to the floor.
- the corner brackets 37 and the side plates 22 are preferably manufactured as identical metallic components and connected to one another.
- the corner brackets 37 of the base frame 5 are connected to one another via a frame-shaped cross-connection element 17 extending in the width direction B.
- the bracket carrier 9 and the cross-connection element 17 are supported on the second legs 38.2 of the corner brackets 37 or are connected thereto.
- the components of the base frame 5 can be connected by means of connecting means (not shown in the figure), for example screw connections, or by material bonding, preferably by welding.
- the base frame 5 standing on the floor is supported by a total of four frame feet 39 resting on the floor.
- the frame feet 39 are each held on the second legs 38.2 of the corner brackets 37 in a height-adjustable manner via screw threads.
- the cross member 10 connects the longitudinal members 8 at an upper end facing away from the floor when the bed frame 6 is not in use and facing the front side 29 in the use position.
- the additional cross member 23 connects the longitudinal members 8 at a height above the console carrier 9 and is spaced from the cross member 10 by approximately two thirds of the longitudinal extent of the longitudinal members 8 .
- a plurality of spring slats 45 extending in the width direction B or a slatted frame with a plurality of spring slats 45 are held between the longitudinal members 8 of the bed frame 6 for a high level of lying comfort. Consequently, the bed frame 6 spans a support surface for the mattress 30 .
- a mattress stop 31, designed here as a two-leg sheet metal component, is fixed to the longitudinal member 8, on which the mattress 30 placed on the bed frame 6 is supported in the non-use position.
- the folding bed module 3 provides two gas pressure springs 18.
- the gas pressure springs 18 are each pivotally held with a first end on one of the console supports 9 of the base frame 5 and with an opposite second end in relation to the front side 29 in the use position of the bed frame 6 in front of the console supports 9 on one of the longitudinal beams 8 of the bed frame 6.
- the gas pressure springs 18 When the bed frame 6 is pivoted, the gas pressure springs 18 generate a shearing force which opposes the weight of the bed frame 6 and the mattress 30 resting on it.
- a pivoting up of the bed frame 6 from the use position to the non-use position is simplified in that the thrust of the gas pressure springs 18, the weight of the bed frame 6 and the Mattress 30 in any case partially compensates.
- the gas pressure springs 18 When the bed frame 6 is pivoted down from the non-use position into the use position, the gas pressure springs 18 have a damping effect and prevent the bed frame 6 from accidentally hitting the ground too hard.
- the folding bed module 3 has a folding mechanism 32 for pivoting the front panel 21 designed as part of the front paneling 14 .
- the folding mechanism 32 has two rocker arms 33.1, 33.2, each of which is rotatably held at the end.
- the rocker arms 33.1, 33.2 are held by means of fastening brackets with a first end on a connecting bracket 24 of the console carrier 9 and with an opposite second end on the front panel 21.
- the front panel 21 is connected to the bed frame 6 via the connecting rod 20 , which is also held rotatably at the end.
- the connecting rod 20 is mounted here on the additional cross member 23 of the bed frame 6 via a mounting bracket. When the bed frame 6 is pivoted, the front panel 21 is correspondingly forcibly pivoted via the connecting rod 20 and the folding mechanism 32 .
- the folding bed module 3 according to the invention according to FIGS are swung out and placed on the floor, so that the pendulum feet together with the console supports 9 support the bed frame 6 in the position of use.
- the pendulum feet are held parallel to the longitudinal beams 8 of the bed frame 6 in the non-use position and sunk in a recessed grip 46 of the front panel 14.
- the foot 19 of the folding bed module 3 designed as a pendulum foot is pivotably held about a foot axis 64 via a pivot point screw 74 on a foot plate 50 mounted on the longitudinal beams 8 of the bed frame 6 .
- the pivot screw 74 is passed through a slot 74 of the pendulum foot.
- a detail view of the footplate 50 is given in FIG.
- the base plate 50 has a stop bar 72 with a stop buffer 75 to which the pendulum foot is applied in the non-use position, and a Angle I structure 67 with a U-shaped pocket 71 facing the pendulum base.
- the pendulum foot has a flat foot bottom 66 which is placed on the floor when the bed frame 6 is not in use.
- the pendulum foot On the top side of the foot opposite the bottom side 66 of the foot, the pendulum foot has two lugs 69.1, 69.2 of different lengths and rounded outwards.
- a slot-shaped latching recess 70 is provided between the lugs 69.1, 69.2.
- the pendulum base has a grip section in which a grip recess 65 in the form of a slot is provided for gripping.
- the pendulum foot can be brought into an intermediate position shown in Fig. 8 by pressing on the longer second nose 69.2 from the front side 29, in which the handle section is swiveled out towards the front side 29, at least in sections, so that it can be gripped .
- the pendulum foot is balanced in such a way that when the bed frame 6 is pivoted from the position of non-use to the position of use, when the bed frame 6 reaches the position of use it automatically touches the floor with the underside of the foot 66 and the shorter first lug 69.1 on the opposite top of the foot in the pocket 71 of the angle structure 67 of the footplate 50 is received.
- 10 shows the pendulum foot in engagement with the angle structure 67 of the base plate 50.
- a web 68 of the angle structure 67 engages in the latching recess 70 of the pendulum foot or a flat inner surface of the longer second nose
- the pendulum foot is thus secured against rotation or blocked against rotation when the bed frame 6 reaches the position of use.
- the pendulum foot can only pivot back when the bed frame 6 is raised, with the engagement of the web 68 of the angle structure 67 in the latching recess 70 of the pendulum foot automatically dissolving as a result of gravity and locking the pendulum foot in rotation.
- FIGS. 11 to 15 An alternative second embodiment of the modular folding bed system 1 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 11 to 15 .
- the folding bed system 1 comprises two folding bed modules 3.1 according to the invention arranged aligned next to one another,
- the front-mounted furniture 4.1, 4.2 each have a backrest cushion 26 held firmly on the bedsteads 6.1, 6.2, and a back cushion 26 that is fixed with respect to the Front 29 arranged in front of the back cushions 26 upholstery frame 7.1, 7.2 with a seat cushion 27 and each held on an outer side panel 22 of the base frame 5.1, 5.2 armrest 34.
- the back cushions 26 each have an attachment bracket held on a back of the cushion facing the front panel 14, which is guided through a slot opening in the front panel 14 and connected to the additional cross members 23 of the bed frames 6.1, 6.2.
- the upholstered frames 7.1, 7.2 of the front-mounted furniture 4.1, 4.2 can be forced or automatically swung down here via an adjustment kinematics 56 arranged between the side plates 22 of the base frames 5.1, 5.2 when the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 are swivelled.
- a front panel 21 is held pivotably via pivoting hinges 32 as before.
- the add-on furniture 48 designed as a shelf as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 is mounted on the outer side plates 22 of the base frames 5.1, 5.2. As usual, the add-on furniture 48 is fixed to the wall at its upper end via a wall mounting bracket 77 . Between the add-on units 48, a stop frame 52 extending in the width direction B is held flush at the level of the upper end of the add-on unit 48, against which the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 are placed in the non-use position. In addition, the wall that is not shown in the figure is covered by a rear wall 54 that is held on the stop frame 52 and is formed from four rear wall panels 55 that are held in alignment with one another.
- the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 of the folding bed modules 3.1, 3.2 are held in the non-use position in FIG.
- the porch furniture 4.1, 4.2 is arranged in front of the front panel 29 with respect to the front side 29 and forms a sofa or seating furniture for two people.
- the front panels 21 are held upright vertically.
- the bed frames 6.1, 6.2 of the folding bed modules 3.1, 3.2 have been brought into the position of use, extending horizontally as usual and on the console supports 9 of the base frames 5.1, 5.2 and on the floor-standing feet 19 that are swung out and designed as pendulum feet.
- the front panels 21 and the upholstered frames 7.1, 7.2 have been swiveled down to the front side 29 and to the floor via the adjustment kinematics 56 accommodated in the base frames 5.1, 5.2.
- the folding bed system 1 according to the invention thus has a similar level of lying comfort as a conventional double bed with two mattresses 30 .
- FIG. 13 shows that the bedsteads 6.1, 6.2 can each be pivoted individually, the first bedstead 6.1 on the left being shown in the non-use position and the second bedstead 6.2 on the right being brought into the use position.
- An assembly of one of the add-on furniture 48 on an outer side panel 22 of the first base frame 5.1 and the stop frame 52 via helical fasteners is shown here schematically by dashed lines.
- the stop frame 52 has a Velcro strip 53 to which the rear wall panels 55 of the rear wall 54—as shown in FIG. 15—can be fastened.
- the rear wall panels 55 are pushed laterally into an insertion profile 76 at an end opposite the stop frame 52 .
- the rear wall 54 can thus be assembled without tools.
- the rear wall panels 55 can be upholstered and covered with leather or fabric and used as a headrest part when lying on a bed frame 6.1, 6.2 brought into the position of use.
- FIG. 16 to 20 show individual views of a folding bed module 3 according to the invention or its components for the modular folding bed system 1 according to the invention according to FIG. 11 .
- the base frame 5 has here, as in the exemplary embodiment of the folding bed module 3 according to the invention according to FIG.
- the bed frame 6 is designed analogously to the bed frame 6 of the folding bed module 3 according to the invention according to FIG.
- the side plates 22 of the base frame 5 extending in the longitudinal direction L are longer by a factor of 2 to 3, i.e. they protrude beyond the corner brackets 37 towards the front 29 by at least half their length.
- the adjustment kinematics 56 for pivoting the upholstered frame 7 of the add-on furniture 4 are accommodated between the side plates 22 .
- the adjustment kinematics 56 of the folding bed module 3 comprises a linkage which is configured synchronously on an inner side of the side plates 22 and has two control levers 58.1, 58.2 each, each of which is rotatably held with a lower end facing the floor on a rail 63 mounted on the inner sides of the side plates 22 and with an upper end opposite the lower end are rotatably connected to a seat support 60 for receiving the upholstered frame 7 . Furthermore, a tension spring 59 is arranged between the control levers 58.1, 58.2.
- the first control levers 58.1 of the linkage are each connected to a first end of a pivoted lever 57, with the pivoted levers 57 each having a second end passed through a slot-shaped opening 16 provided in the longitudinal members 8 of the bed frame 6 and connected to the longitudinal members 8.
- the pivoting levers 57 are each bent upwards by approximately 90° in relation to the remaining portions of the pivoting levers 57 in the region of the second ends passed through the opening 16 of the longitudinal beams 8 .
- the two linkages are connected to one another via a synchronizing strut 61 held between the two first control levers 58.1 in the width direction B, so that they are pivoted synchronously with one another.
- a stop strut 62 held between the side plates 22 in the width direction B stabilizes the base frame 5 in the area of the adjustment kinematics 56 and serves the first control lever 58.1 of the adjustment kinematics as a stop element or end point when the upholstered frame 7 is swiveled up.
- the seat supports 60 have oblong openings into which the upholstered frame 7 of the add-on furniture 4 can be detachably inserted with correspondingly shaped guide elements, for example guide bolts. In this way, simple and tool-free disassembly/assembly of the upholstered frame 7 on the base frame 5 or exposure of the adjustment kinematics 56 is made possible. Furthermore, a frame foot 78 are formed on the seat supports 60, which to Support of the pivoted down cushion frame 7 in the position of use of the bed frame 6 is used.
- the front panel 21 is held pivotably via swivel hinges 32 on the ends of the side panels 22 facing the front side 29, the front panel 21 here being positively guided via two connecting rods 20 which are rotatably mounted at each end and are connected to the second control levers 58.2 of the adjustment kinematics 56.
- the front panel 21 is therefore automatically pivoted as well.
- the control levers 58.1, 58.2 protrude beyond the side plates 22 of the base frame 5, so that the seat support 60 for the upholstered frame 7 of the front-mounted furniture 4 is held above the side plates 22.
- the tension spring 59 is relaxed or compressed in this case.
- the bed frame 6 extends vertically as usual and is supported on the console supports 9 of the base frame 5 standing on the floor.
- the front panel 21 facing the front side 29 is held vertically upright.
- the seat supports 60 of the adjustment kinematics 56 are lowered so far that the upholstered frame 7 of the porch furniture 4 mounted thereon is brought to a vertical height below the bed frame 6.
- the frame feet 78 formed on the seat supports 60 are placed on the floor and support the upholstered frame 7 .
- the pivoted levers 57 of the adjustment kinematics 56 are bent upwards at the height of the stop strut 62 so that they do not come into contact with the stop strut 62 .
- the bed frame 6 extends horizontally as usual and rests on the two bracket supports 9 and on the two feet 19 that are pivoted out.
- the one on the bed frame 6 held back cushion 26 of the front part of furniture 4 has been pivoted down into a free space formed between the side plates 22 of the base frame 5 and above the pivoting lever 57 .
- the tension springs 59 are stretched or tensioned when the bed frame 6 is in the position of use, so that when the bed frame 6 is pivoted up from the position of use into the non-use position, they act against the weight of the bed frame 6 and the mattress 30 placed on it, and thus support the interaction with the gas pressure springs 18 works.
- the mattress 30 is held here on the bed frame 6 by means of holding straps 51 .
- the swivel levers 57 of the adjustment kinematics 56 are forced or automatically swiveled synchronously with the bed frame 6 to the front side 29 and to the floor, with the control levers 58.1, 58.2 and the associated seat supports 60 of the linkage are pivoted accordingly to the front side 29 and to the ground and the tension springs 59 are stretched or tensioned.
- FIG. 1 An alternative fourth exemplary embodiment of a folding bed module 3 according to the invention for the folding bed system 1 according to the invention is shown in FIG.
- the back cushion 26 is placed loosely on the seat cushion 27 and on the front panel 14 .
- the upholstery frame 7 or seat upholstery 27 is designed to be deeper here, that is to say it reaches closer to the front paneling 14 in relation to the longitudinal direction L.
- the back cushion 26 Before moving the bed frame 6 from the position of non-use to the position of use, the back cushion 26 must be cleared away manually.
- the bed frame 6, the adjustment kinematics 56 and the base frame 5 of the folding bed module 3 are otherwise designed analogously to the exemplary embodiment of the folding bed module 3 according to FIGS. 16 to 20.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated exemplary embodiments of the folding bed system 1 according to the invention or the folding bed module 3, 3.1, 3.2 according to the invention.
- the folding bed module 3, 3.1, 3.2 can basically be designed to accommodate different mattress widths of the mattress 30 in different widths. For this purpose, only the components extending in the width direction B have to be adjusted in terms of their length.
- the base frame 5, 5.1, 5.2 is only to be adapted in relation to the cross-connection element 17 or the synchronizing strut 61 and the stop strut 62 of the adjustment kinematics 56.
- the modular folding bed system 1 according to the invention can also have three or more folding bed modules 3, 3.1, 3.2 according to an alternative exemplary embodiment that is not shown in the figures and while retaining the inventive idea.
- the add-on components can also be mounted laterally on a single folding bed module 3, 3.1, 3.2 according to the invention in order to form an alternative folding bed system designed for an individual.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021129375.8A DE102021129375A1 (de) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Modulares Klappbettsystem, Installationsanordnung und Klappbettmodul hierfür |
| PCT/DE2022/100816 WO2023083411A1 (fr) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-11-04 | Système de lit pliant modulaire, ensemble d'installation et module de lit pliant pour celui-ci |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4429523A1 true EP4429523A1 (fr) | 2024-09-18 |
| EP4429523C0 EP4429523C0 (fr) | 2025-07-16 |
| EP4429523B1 EP4429523B1 (fr) | 2025-07-16 |
Family
ID=84462830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22821288.2A Active EP4429523B1 (fr) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-11-04 | Système de lit pliant modulaire, ensemble d'installation et module de lit pliant pour celui-ci |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4429523B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102021129375A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023083411A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010019692A (ko) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-15 | 김창업 | 캐비넷 침대 |
| DE202005002670U1 (de) | 2005-02-19 | 2005-05-25 | Gebr. Nehl Holzindustrie Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klappbett |
| ITMI20080679A1 (it) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-16 | Clei S R L | Struttura d'arredo convertibile |
| DE202010006055U1 (de) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-07-22 | Gebr. Nehl Holzindustrie Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schrankbett |
| CN202553073U (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-11-28 | 刘文江 | 整体翻转隐藏式床 |
| US20170007028A1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2017-01-12 | Jeffrey A. Grubb | Foldout Bed |
| RU198551U1 (ru) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-15 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Август Диэсджи" | Подъемная кровать |
| RU198778U1 (ru) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-28 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Август Диэсджи" | Подъемная кровать с диваном |
-
2021
- 2021-11-11 DE DE102021129375.8A patent/DE102021129375A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-11-04 EP EP22821288.2A patent/EP4429523B1/fr active Active
- 2022-11-04 WO PCT/DE2022/100816 patent/WO2023083411A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023083411A1 (fr) | 2023-05-19 |
| EP4429523C0 (fr) | 2025-07-16 |
| EP4429523B1 (fr) | 2025-07-16 |
| DE102021129375A1 (de) | 2023-05-11 |
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