EP4433751A1 - Module d'air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation - Google Patents

Module d'air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation

Info

Publication number
EP4433751A1
EP4433751A1 EP22818742.3A EP22818742A EP4433751A1 EP 4433751 A1 EP4433751 A1 EP 4433751A1 EP 22818742 A EP22818742 A EP 22818742A EP 4433751 A1 EP4433751 A1 EP 4433751A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
fan
room air
fresh air
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22818742.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Alexander Schechner
Gerhard Ihle
Felix KLAIBER
Nicola FRANZOI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Envola GmbH
Original Assignee
Envola GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102021130300.1A external-priority patent/DE102021130300A1/de
Application filed by Envola GmbH filed Critical Envola GmbH
Publication of EP4433751A1 publication Critical patent/EP4433751A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E06B9/42—Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022—Centrifugal or radial fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/002—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid
    • F24F12/003—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid using a heat pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
    • F24F3/065—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with a plurality of evaporators or condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F2005/0025—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using heat exchange fluid storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/001—Ventilation with exhausting air ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/14—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
    • F24F2221/183—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus combined with a hot-water boiler
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/20—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a recirculation module with fresh air admixture, which not only circulates the room air in an interior of a building, but can also add fresh air to it. Furthermore, the invention relates to a recirculation module system comprising such a recirculation module and a mounting frame.
  • US Pat. No. 3,831,395 A shows a cabinet-sized air conditioning system in which room air is recirculated along a first path through the cabinet.
  • the recirculated air flows through a cooling coil or evaporator, behind which is located an air moving device, which may be a fan.
  • Fresh air can flow into the air conditioning system through a wall opening and mix with the circulating air.
  • DE 11 2011 101 405 T5 shows a ventilation arrangement for a window arranged on the frame with a heat exchanger module for heat exchange between air introduced from an outside space and air introduced from an interior space without mixing allow in between.
  • DE 10 2010 016 077 A1 shows an air conditioning device for air conditioning a room with a floor and a cavity underneath.
  • a fan is positioned in the cavity or bottom of the air conditioning unit to cause air to flow through the air conditioning unit through the floor and into the room via the cavity.
  • fresh air and room air can flow through the air conditioning unit.
  • DE 203 13 693 U1 shows an air conditioning device with an air supply module with an evaporator and a fresh air fan, an exhaust air module with a condenser and a second fan, and connections for exhaust air, supply air, exhaust air and outside air.
  • the supply air module and the exhaust air module are arranged one above the other.
  • the task is to provide a recirculation module for temperature control of the room air with the addition of fresh air.
  • the recirculation module with fresh air admixture can be used in a building wall of an interior space or can be fastened to the building wall of the interior space.
  • the air recirculation module includes a housing with a front side facing the interior and an opposite rear side and with a fresh air inlet, a room air inlet opening and a room air outlet opening.
  • the recirculation module also includes a heat exchanger arranged in the housing, a radial room air fan arranged in the housing with an axially arranged air inlet that faces the heat exchanger, so that room air flowing in as recirculated air through the room air inlet opening can be sucked through the heat exchanger.
  • a arranged in the housing fresh air supplying fresh air fan is arranged between the front and the back of the housing laterally next to the room air radial fan.
  • the recirculation module is designed such that fresh air is supplied to the recirculation air in the housing and the recirculation air with the admixed fresh air flows out of the room air outlet opening as supply air.
  • Recirculated air is the room air flowing into the recirculated air module.
  • Supply air flows from the air recirculation module into the interior and is the temperature-controlled recirculated air mixed with fresh air.
  • the air recirculation module is designed to circulate the room air in at least one interior space of the building and to temper it in the process. Fresh air is added to improve the room climate.
  • the circulating air module is advantageously designed such that the fresh air can be sucked through the heat exchanger and mixes with the circulating air in the housing.
  • the addition of fresh air increases the level of comfort for people who breathe in and out, and thus people who consume breathing air.
  • the air recirculation module is usually fixed to the building wall or installed at least partially countersunk in the building wall, so that the back of the housing faces away from the interior of the building.
  • the recirculation module contributes to temperature regulation and fresh air supply.
  • it is usually designed as a separate device, it can be viewed as a module of the decentralized air conditioning system, as part of which it can also be controlled. Alternatively or additionally, stand-alone operation is possible.
  • the air recirculation module can be mounted on the building wall inside the building or, advantageously, can be at least partially retracted into the building wall, so that it has access both to the room air that flows through the air recirculation module and to fresh air.
  • the building wall on which the recirculation module is mounted is advantageously a building wall that separates the interior from the exterior. Fresh air can be accessed, for example, through a recess in the building wall. It can be installed in a recess in the building wall, for example at the top of a window or door opening, allowing for easy access to fresh air.
  • the assembly is advantageously carried out in a roller shutter box, which is a box-like component for receiving a rolled-up roller shutter.
  • the air recirculation module is a very compact device that can have a rectangular, in particular flat, rectangular housing, so that it can be installed in the building in the manner described above.
  • the air recirculation module can be used in a ceiling area or can be fastened to a ceiling of an interior space.
  • the air recirculation module is arranged in the ceiling, for example in a ceiling area above a suspended ceiling.
  • Fresh air can be accessed, for example, through a recess in the building's outer wall in the ceiling area.
  • a fresh air duct is provided, through which fresh air is routed from the outside to the air recirculation module.
  • the air recirculation module can be attached to the ceiling so that it protrudes into the interior.
  • the housing encloses the at least one room air radial fan, the fresh air fan and the heat exchanger.
  • the room air inlet opening and the room air outlet opening are recesses in the housing through which room air flows into the housing as circulating air or flows out of the housing as supply air after the room air that has flowed in as circulating air has been tempered and fresh air has been admixed.
  • the housing has a front and an opposite rear, two opposite longitudinal sides and two opposite transverse sides.
  • a longitudinal direction runs between the transverse sides, advantageously parallel to the longitudinal sides.
  • a depth direction runs transversely thereto between the front side and the back side.
  • the room air centrifugal fan has an axially arranged air inlet and a radial air outlet, so that the circulating air that has been sucked through the heat exchanger enters the room air centrifugal fan in the axial direction and is radially discharged before it flows to the room air outlet opening.
  • a room air flow guide is provided to the room air Radial fan runs and is designed to direct air flowing out of the room air radial fan to the room air outlet opening.
  • a room air flow guide can be designed as a spiral housing.
  • the heat exchanger is designed as an air heat exchanger to transfer thermal energy from air flowing through it to a fluid flow flowing through it or vice versa.
  • the fluid stream flows through the pipes of the heat exchanger, which the outside air flows past, so that energy is transferred.
  • the aim is to cool the room air by dissipating the thermal energy in the circulating air through the fluid flow in the heat exchanger, so that the circulating air cools down.
  • thermal energy is transferred from the fluid flow to the circulating air flowing past.
  • the temperature-controlled circulating air is discharged by the room air radial fan and flows out of the housing through the room air outlet opening.
  • the heat exchanger comprises fins which direct the air to flow vertically through the heat exchanger, that is to say from one of the longitudinal sides to the other longitudinal side.
  • the slats are transverse slats whose main slat surface is arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, so that the air could escape in the depth direction.
  • this is already prevented on the front side by the front side of the housing.
  • the air flowing vertically through the heat exchanger can be sucked out of the heat exchanger laterally in the depth direction through the air inlets of the room air radial fans on its rear side.
  • the fresh air inlet and the fresh air supplying fan arranged at the fresh air inlet are provided for the admixture of fresh air into the temperature-controlled circulating air.
  • the fresh air fan is designed to suck fresh air through the fresh air inlet into the housing, which is mixed with the temperature-controlled circulating air.
  • the fresh air fan is advantageously also designed as a radial fan.
  • the fresh air fan is advantageously on the side next to the room air Arranged radial fans so that they are offset from one another along a longitudinal direction.
  • they are aligned in a row on a line parallel to the longitudinal direction.
  • Their inlets point in opposite directions, advantageously parallel or antiparallel to the depth direction.
  • a fresh air flow guide is also advantageously provided, which runs around the fresh air fan and is designed to direct fresh air flowing out of the fresh air fan into a flow channel, which guides it to the heat exchanger.
  • a fresh air flow guide can have a wall between the front and rear that runs spirally around the fresh air fan. An open side of the wall opens into the flow channel and directs the fresh air in there.
  • the heat exchanger is arranged between one side of the front and rear and the room air centrifugal fan whose air inlet faces this side.
  • the room air centrifugal fan is placed between the heat exchanger and the other side of the front and rear.
  • the heat exchanger is arranged at the front and the room air radial fan at the rear.
  • the reverse arrangement is also possible.
  • the room air inlet opening and the room air outlet opening are advantageously arranged on the same longitudinal side or opposite longitudinal sides of the housing, since the fresh air inlet is already provided on the back.
  • the front and rear of the housing direct the room air flow into the heat exchanger and after flowing through the room air radial fan in the direction of the room air outlet opening.
  • the room air inlet opening is arranged in the longitudinal side adjacent to the front and the room air outlet opening is advantageously arranged in the same longitudinal side, adjacent to the rear.
  • the room air flows as circulating air from below into the housing, from the front to the rear and then downwards as supply air out of the housing.
  • the centrifugal room air fan is one of a plurality of centrifugal room air fans arranged side by side between the front and rear of the housing such that the axially disposed air inlets of the centrifugal room air fans face the heat exchanger.
  • the fresh air fan is arranged as an outer fan adjacent to one of the transverse sides.
  • an elongated air recirculation module for installation in a roller shutter box with good performance can be provided.
  • a plane runs through the room air centrifugal fans so that the axially located air inlets face from the same side of the plane.
  • the axial axes of rotation of the room air radial fans run perpendicular or almost perpendicular to the plane and advantageously, apart from dimensional and manufacturing tolerances, parallel or almost parallel to one another.
  • the room air centrifugal fans can be arranged axially offset in the plane, their air inlets are advantageously aligned so that they lie in one plane or almost lie in one plane and, apart from dimensional and manufacturing tolerances, no axial displacement of the room air centrifugal fans occurs .
  • the air recirculation module includes a flow channel that is designed to guide the supplied fresh air from the fresh air fan to the heat exchanger, through which the fresh air can be sucked with the room air radial fan or fans.
  • the flow channel runs between the heat exchanger and a longitudinal side of the housing and is open on the side facing the heat exchanger or has a plurality of openings. This long side is advantageously opposite the long side in which the room air inlet opening and the room air outlet opening are.
  • the flow channel is designed as a flow barrier to the room air radial fans, so that the air from the flow channel directly neither to Room air outlet opening can still flow to the room air radial fans, but must first flow through the heat exchanger.
  • the fresh air flows vertically from one of the long sides, for example from top to bottom, through the heat exchanger and the room air from the opposite long side vertically, for example from bottom to top, through the heat exchanger. Because of the suction effect of the room air centrifugal fan or fans, a large part of the fresh air and room air flows vertically onto the inlets of the room air centrifugal fans and is mixed when they meet in the centrifugal room fans.
  • the fresh air derived from the radial room air fan(s) mixes with the circulating air that the radial room air fan(s) have sucked through the heat exchanger at the same time. However, air mixing also occurs upstream and downstream of the radial room fans due to turbulence and deflections.
  • a mixing of fresh air and circulating air flowing into the heat exchanger from opposite sides also already takes place in the heat exchanger.
  • a recirculation module system includes the recirculation module described above and a mounting frame that can be integrated into the building wall and into which the recirculation module can be inserted and fastened, so that the recirculation module can be mounted countersunk in a building wall.
  • a mounting frame can be a dry construction frame and can be integrated into a building wall of a prefabricated house, for example.
  • the mounting frame can be built into a roller shutter box, so that the back of the air recirculation module inserted in the mounting frame faces the inside of a roller shutter box.
  • the installation in the roller shutter box goes hand in hand with an advantageous placement of the air recirculation module above the window and enables easy fresh air access through the roller shutter box.
  • the mounting frame can be installed in the roller shutter box, so that the room air inlet opening and the room air outlet opening are on a lower longitudinal side of the housing, which at least partially has a forms interior-side top of a window opening. With the exception of the room air inlet opening and the room air outlet opening on a lower long side, this air recirculation module can disappear completely under a wall covering, for example plasterboard or plaster.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of a building wall of an interior space
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a recirculation module in a roller shutter box
  • FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional rear view of an exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module with a mounting frame
  • FIG. 4 shows a three-dimensional front view of the exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module with the mounting frame
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic front view of an exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module in which the front housing wall has been removed
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic rear view of the exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module in which the rear housing wall has been removed
  • Figure 7 is a side sectional view of the air recirculation module
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic side sectional view of a fresh air inlet, a filter and a fresh air fan
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic front view of a fresh air fan in the housing
  • FIG. 10 shows a three-dimensional rear view of a further exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module
  • Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air recirculation module
  • FIG. 12 shows another longitudinal sectional view of the air recirculation module
  • Figure 13 is a side sectional view of the air recirculation module
  • Figure 14 Flows through the air recirculation module using a longitudinal sectional view
  • FIG. 15 shows an exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module system
  • FIG. 16 is a plan view of a mounting frame into which a recirculation module has been inserted
  • Figure 17 is another top view of the assembly frame into which the air recirculation module has been inserted
  • FIG. 18 a three-dimensional detailed view of the air recirculation module system
  • FIG. 19 a three-dimensional representation of the air recirculation module system
  • FIG. 20 shows a schematic of a ceiling-mounted exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module system
  • FIG. 21 schematically shows an exemplary embodiment of a ventilation system
  • FIG. 22 shows a three-dimensional representation of a further exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic front view of a building wall 1 of an interior with a window 3, in which an embodiment of a recirculation module 5 is used.
  • the building wall 1 with the window 3 is an outer wall of a building.
  • Such a building wall 1 can be designed as a prefabricated wall of a prefabricated house.
  • the recirculation module 5 is arranged above the window opening and extends over the entire width of the window in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the air circulation module 5 is inserted into the building wall 1 so that it is sunk into it.
  • a front of the air recirculation module 5 faces the interior.
  • the front of the circulating air module 5 can be flush with the building wall 1 or, as in this exemplary embodiment, can be arranged under a wall covering, for example plasterboard or plaster.
  • the air recirculation module 5 can be used in a roller shutter box or a roller shutter box opening above the window opening. With alternatives In the exemplary embodiments, the air recirculation module 5 can partially protrude from the building wall 1 or be mounted on it.
  • the air recirculation module 5 is designed to heat and cool the air in the interior and to enrich it with fresh air.
  • the air recirculation module 1 can be mounted in or on the building wall 1 in such a way that a room air inlet opening and a room air outlet opening are arranged in the air recirculation module 5 inside the building and the air recirculation module 5 has fresh air access, for example through the roller shutter box.
  • a lower longitudinal side of the air-circulation module 5, which at least partially forms an upper cover of the window opening, is accessible, so that room air can flow into the air-circulation module 5 as recirculated air and supply air, which is the temperature-controlled recirculated air with the addition of fresh air, can flow out.
  • the air recirculation module 5 can be used in a mounting frame, for example a dry construction frame, which is integrated into the building wall 1 .
  • a mounting frame for example a dry construction frame, which is integrated into the building wall 1 .
  • a mounting frame is advantageously already installed during manufacture and integrated into the building wall 1 in order to provide space for the recirculation module 5 to be used later.
  • the mounting frame is advantageously integrated into the roller shutter box.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of an exemplary embodiment in which the air recirculation module 5 is mounted in a roller shutter box 7 .
  • the roller shutter box 7 is arranged above a window in the building wall 1, which separates the interior and exterior from each other.
  • the air recirculation module 5 is mounted above the window 3 on the side of the roller shutter box 7 facing the interior, so that a rear side 17 of the air recirculation module 5 faces the roller shutter box interior and a room air inlet opening and a room air outlet opening on a lower long side 21 of the air recirculation module 5 are arranged, are positioned in the interior and the lower longitudinal side 21 at least partially forms an upper side of the window opening.
  • a front side 15 of the air-circulation module 5 is covered by a wall paneling 9 , for example plasterboard, in order to form a flat wall surface above the window 3 .
  • FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional rear view of an exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module 5 with a mounting frame 11 .
  • the air recirculation module 5 comprises a housing 13 with a front side 15, an opposite rear side 17, an upper longitudinal side 19 and an opposite lower longitudinal side 21 as well as two opposite transverse sides 23, 25.
  • the basic shape of the housing 13 is an elongated cuboid and is dimensioned such that it can be installed in a roller shutter box 7 or attached to it.
  • the housing 13 is flat so that it can be completely sunk into the building wall 1 and the front side 15 can be covered by a wall covering 9 .
  • a fresh air inlet 39 designed as a recess, through which fresh air can flow into the housing 13 .
  • the recess is provided in an area of the back 17 which is adjacent to one of the transverse sides 23 .
  • a filter 41 is provided in front of the recess inside the housing in order to clean the incoming fresh air.
  • the mounting frame 11 is usually made of metal. It extends along the upper longitudinal side 19 and has metal tongues 27 running parallel to and spaced from the transverse sides 23, 25, to which it can be fastened in the building wall 1. Furthermore, the mounting frame 11 has struts 29 on the front and rear of the air recirculation module 5 and a Insertion opening through which the air recirculation module 5 can be inserted into the mounting frame 11 from below.
  • An L-shaped profile 59 is provided on the front lower edge, which supports a wall cladding 9 that covers the air circulation module 5 inserted into the building wall 1 .
  • the air recirculation module 5 can be inserted from below into the mounting frame 11 , which can be integrated into the building wall 1 , in particular in the roller shutter box 7 . During assembly, the air recirculation module 5 is pushed into the assembly frame 11 and locked so that it is then only accessible from below.
  • the bolts 31 are aligned in the longitudinal direction. After being pushed in, the air recirculation module 5 is only accessible from below. The bolts 31 are turned so that they protrude over the longitudinal side 13 at the front and/or rear and engage in corresponding slots in the mounting frame 11 . This approximately quarter turn is effected by a tool engaging into the housing 13 from below. The air recirculation module 5 is held and locked in the mounting frame 11 by the bolt 31 being swung out.
  • Figure 4 shows a three-dimensional front view of the embodiment of a recirculation module 5.
  • a room air inlet opening 33 and a room air outlet opening 35 are arranged on the lower longitudinal side 21 , through which room air flows as circulating air into or out of the housing 13 as supply air.
  • the room air inlet opening 33 is elongate and arranged adjacent to the front side 15 .
  • the room air outlet opening 35 is elongated and adjacent to the rear 17 arranged.
  • slats and a grille 37 are provided on the room air inlet opening 33 and on the room air outlet opening 35, which is magnetically fixed in order to allow easy access to the recirculation module 5 from below, in particular for locking and unlocking in the Mounting frame 11 during installation or removal.
  • Room air flows through the accessible lower longitudinal side 21 as recirculated air into the recirculated air module 5 and, after heating or cooling and the addition of fresh air, flows out of the recirculated air module 5 as supply air.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a front view of the air recirculation module 5 in which the front housing wall has been removed.
  • a heat exchanger 43 is arranged inside the housing and runs along the front side 15 .
  • the heat exchanger 43 runs between the transverse sides 23, 25, but not as far as them, so that the lateral edge regions adjacent to the transverse sides 23, 25 offer space for further components.
  • a controller 45 and, on the other hand, a fresh air fan 47 next to the heat exchanger 43 are provided.
  • the heat exchanger 43 has a flat cuboid basic shape and has transverse lamellae, for example. Its underside is arranged above the room air inlet opening 33 so that room air flowing in as circulating air meets the heat exchanger 43 .
  • the electronic controller 45 for the air recirculation module 5 Adjacent to a transverse side 25, the electronic controller 45 for the air recirculation module 5 is provided between the front and rear sides 15, 17 next to the heat exchanger 43 on the side.
  • the controller 45 controls the operation of the air recirculation module 5, in particular the heating and cooling of the room air and the fresh air supply.
  • the controller 45 can exchange data with other components of an air conditioning system, of which the air recirculation module 5 is only a part and controlled either centrally or directly by a suitable (remote) control element. Additional functional elements are provided in the controller 45: a power supply for the components of the circulating air module 5, a computer/CPU and sensors for temperature and humidity and optionally a water connection for humidifying the circulating air.
  • the fresh air fan 47 for sucking in and distributing fresh air and the filter 41 for cleaning the incoming fresh air are arranged between the front and rear sides 15, 17 and to the side of the heat exchanger 43.
  • the filter 41 is arranged between the fresh air inlet 39 and the fresh air fan 47 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic rear view of the air recirculation module 5 in which the rear housing wall and the filter 41 have been removed.
  • a plurality of room air radial fans 49 are arranged inside the housing.
  • four radial room air fans 49 are provided, which are arranged side by side along the rear side 17 so that their air inlets face the heat exchanger 43 .
  • the room air centrifugal fans 49 are arranged side by side between the fresh air fan 47 and the controller 45 along the longitudinal direction.
  • a plane runs through the room air centrifugal fans 49 so that their axially arranged air inlets point away from the same side of the plane and towards the heat exchanger 43 .
  • the room air radial fans each have an axis of rotation around which a fan wheel rotates. The axes of rotation and thus the air inlets are perpendicular to the plane, and they are parallel to each other.
  • the fresh air fan 47 is also designed as a radial fan and arranged laterally next to the row of room air radial fans 49 so that it is between this and the transverse side 23 is positioned.
  • the plane through the room air centrifugal fans 49 also passes through the fresh air fan 47. Its axially located air inlet faces the fresh air inlet 39 in the rear 17 so that it points in the opposite direction as the air inlets of the room air centrifugal fans 49.
  • FIG. 7 shows a side sectional view of the air recirculation module 5.
  • the section runs through one of the room air radial fans 49.
  • Below the heat exchanger 43 is the room air inlet opening 33 and below the room air radial fan 49 the room air outlet opening 35 is arranged.
  • the open areas above the room air inlet opening 33 and the room air outlet opening 35 are spatially separated.
  • a flow channel 51 runs in the longitudinal direction above the heat exchanger 43 between the heat exchanger 43 and the upper longitudinal side 19 of the housing 13 , which channel carries the fresh air 53 from the fresh air fan 47 to the upper side of the heat exchanger 43 .
  • the direct path from the flow channel 51 to the room air radial fans 49 is blocked and only possible through the heat exchanger 43.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic side sectional view of the fresh air inlet 39, the filter 41 and the fresh air fan 47.
  • Fresh air 53 is sucked in axially by the fresh air fan 47 through the fresh air inlet 39 designed as a recess.
  • the fresh air 53 is cleaned by the filter 41 before it hits the fresh air fan 47 .
  • the fresh air fan 47 diverts the air flowing into the housing 13 radially so that it is directed into the flow channel 51 . This is supported by the fact that the housing 13 is closed below the fresh air fan 47 and a spatial separation, for example a wall, is provided between the fresh air fan 47 and the room air radial fans 49 .
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic front view of the fresh air fan 47.
  • the fresh air fan 47 diverts the fresh air 53 flowing into the housing 13 radially, so that it flows upwards along the transverse side 23 into the flow channel 51 running above the fresh air fan 47 and from there to the Heat exchanger 43 is directed.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7, like FIGS. 8 and 9, use the arrows for fresh air 53, circulating air 55 and supply air 57 to illustrate the operation of the circulating air module 5.
  • Room air flowing into the circulating air module 5 is referred to as circulating air 55.
  • Air flowing out of the recirculation module 5 into the interior is referred to as supply air 57 .
  • the room air radial fans 49 suck the room air as circulating air through the room air inlet opening 33 and through the heat exchanger 43 and divert it radially so that it flows out of the housing 13 as supply air 57 through the room air outlet opening 35 .
  • the interaction of the circulating air 55 with the heat exchanger 43 leads to a temperature change in the room air.
  • cooling mode the room air is pleasantly cool even in summer. In winter it is mainly heated.
  • fresh air is added to the circulating air 55 by the fresh air fan 47.
  • This sucks in fresh air 53 in the axial direction through the fresh air inlet 39 in the rear 17 of the housing 13 and diverts it radially so that it flows through the flow duct 51 is directed to the top of the heat exchanger 43.
  • the fresh air 53 is also sucked in by the room air radial fan 49 through the heat exchanger 43 and deflected radially, so that the fresh air 53 mixed with the circulating air 55 also flows out through the room air outlet opening 17 as supply air 57 .
  • the fresh air 53 is primarily sucked through the heat exchanger 43 by the radial room air fans 49 adjacent to the fresh air fan 47 . This is illustrated by the arrows with the reference number 53 in FIG. 6. Despite the non-uniform distribution A mixture is created that is sufficient for a comfortable interior climate, with the circulating air 55 and the fresh air 53 between the air outlets of the room air radial fans 49 and the room air outlet opening 35 being additionally mixed by the turbulence when exiting the room air radial fans 49.
  • FIG. 10 shows a three-dimensional rear view of a further exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module 5 without a mounting frame.
  • the air recirculation module 5 comprises a housing 13 with a front side 15, an opposite rear side 17, an upper longitudinal side 19 and an opposite lower longitudinal side 21 as well as two opposite transverse sides 23, 25.
  • the basic shape of the housing 13 is an elongated cuboid and is advantageously dimensioned such that that it can be installed in a roller shutter box 7 or attached to it.
  • the housing 13 is flat so that it can be completely sunk into the building wall 1 and the front side 15 can be covered by a wall covering 9 .
  • the housing 13 can run flush with the building wall 1 and be easily covered by wallpaper, for example.
  • a fresh air inlet 39 designed as a rectangular cutout, through which fresh air can flow into the housing 13 .
  • the recess is in an area of the back 17 which is adjacent to one of the transverse sides 23.
  • a filter 41 is provided in front of the recess inside the housing in order to clean the incoming fresh air.
  • the housing 13 can be provided with a mounting frame 11, as has been described by way of example in connection with FIG. 3, but is not shown in FIG.
  • On the upper longitudinal side 19 of the housing 13 are rotatable flat latches 31, through which the housing 13 is mounted in the mounting frame 11 can be locked, as has already been described in connection with FIG.
  • FIG. 10 three sectional planes A-A, B-B and C-C are drawn, the sectional views of which are shown in the following figures.
  • FIG. 11 shows a longitudinal sectional view in the plane A-A through the recirculation module.
  • a room air inlet opening 33 and a room air outlet opening 35 are arranged on the lower longitudinal side 21 , through which room air flows as circulating air 55 into or out of the housing 13 as supply air 57 .
  • the room air inlet opening 33 visible in FIG. 11 is elongate and arranged adjacent to the front side 15 .
  • a flow channel 51 is arranged in an upper housing area, which runs along the upper longitudinal side 19 and is designed as an elongated, rectangular cavity between the front side 15 and the rear side 17 .
  • Adjacent to one of the transverse sides 23 is an area for a fresh air fan 47 and the filter 41 extending between the front and rear 15,17.
  • the filter 41 is designed to clean the incoming fresh air 53 .
  • the filter 41 (not shown in FIG. 11) is arranged between the fresh air inlet 39 and the fresh air fan 47 .
  • the fresh air fan 47 is designed to suck in and distribute fresh air 53 .
  • the fresh air fan 47 is a radial fan and is designed to suck fresh air 53 in the axial direction through the fresh air inlet 39 and the filter 41 and to discharge it radially.
  • a fresh air flow guide 61 designed as a curved wall, which guides the fresh air 53 flowing out radially from the fresh air fan 47 into the Flow channel 51 directs.
  • the wall runs around the fresh air fan 47 as a spiral arc increasingly moving away from the fresh air fan 47 and opens into the flow channel 51, so that the fresh air 53 sucked in by the fresh air fan 47 is directed upwards into the flow channel 51.
  • a heat exchanger 43 is arranged on the front side 15 inside the housing.
  • the heat exchanger 43 runs in the longitudinal direction between the other transverse side 25 and the fresh air fan 47, from which it is separated by a wall, so that the fresh air 53 cannot flow in the longitudinal direction directly from the fresh air fan 47 directly onto the heat exchanger 43.
  • the heat exchanger 43 is arranged between the flow channel 51 and the room air inlet opening 33 .
  • the flow channel 51 is open on its lower side facing the heat exchanger 43 so that air can flow out of the flow channel 51 onto the heat exchanger 43 . In the depth direction, the heat exchanger 43 extends between the front side 15 and the room air radial fans 49.
  • the heat exchanger 43 has a flat cuboid basic shape. It includes transverse slats 63 extending between its front and rear and running from top to bottom. The distance between the lamellae 63 shown in FIG. 11 is not to scale. The air flow through the heat exchanger 43 is directed in the vertical direction by the lamellae 63 running from top to bottom. In principle, it would be possible for air to escape from the front or rear with these slats 63 , but this is prevented at the front by the front side 15 of the housing 13 . Alternatively or additionally, heat exchanger walls on the front and rear can be provided, which prevent air from escaping to the side and only allow air to be discharged in the depth direction to the room air radial fans 49 through suitable recesses.
  • FIG. 12 shows a longitudinal sectional view in the plane B-B through the air circulation module 5, the sectional plane running in a rear region of the air circulation module 5.
  • a plurality of room air radial fans 49 are arranged inside the housing.
  • four radial room air fans 49 are provided, which are arranged side by side along the rear side 17 so that their air inlets face the heat exchanger 43 .
  • the room air radial fans 49 are arranged side by side between the fresh air fan 47 and filter 41 , which are arranged one above the other in the depth direction, and the transverse side 25 facing away from the fresh air fan 47 .
  • the room air radial fans 49 are arranged side by side, namely offset in the longitudinal direction, which runs parallel to the longitudinal sides 19, 21.
  • the axially arranged air inlets of the row of radial room air fans 49 are arranged in the opposite direction to the air inlet of the fresh air fan 47 , which faces the fresh air inlet 39 in the rear 17 .
  • the air inlets of the room air radial fans 49 face the heat exchanger 43 between which and the rear side 17 the room air radial fans 49 are arranged.
  • the room air radial fans 49 are arranged under the flow channel 51 .
  • the room air radial fans 49 are arranged along a line between the flow channel 51 and the room air outlet opening 35 runs in the longitudinal direction.
  • the flow channel 51 is designed in such a way that it is a flow barrier to the room air radial fans 49, but allows air passage to the heat exchanger 43, so that the air from the flow channel 51 cannot flow directly to the room air radial fans 49, but via the heat exchanger 49 to the Room air centrifugal fans 48 must flow.
  • the area surrounding the room air radial fan 49 is designed as a room air flow guide 65 in the form of a spiral housing, in that a curved wall runs around each room air radial fan 49 between the rear side 17 and heat exchanger 43, which conveys the supply air 57 flowing out of the room air radial fan 49 to the room air outlet opening 35 directs.
  • the wall runs around it as a spiral arc moving away from the room air radial fan 49 and ends in an outlet of the room air outlet opening 35. In this way, the air flowing out of the room air radial fan 49 as supply air 57 is directed out of the housing 13 into the interior.
  • the mixture of fresh air 53 and circulating air 55 leaves the housing 13 as supply air 57 through the room air outlet opening 35.
  • the space between the walls of the room air flow guide 65 is advantageously filled (as indicated by the hatching in Figure 12) or at least covered, so that a barrier is formed for air escaping from the heat exchanger 43 in the depth direction and air can flow only or essentially via the in the room air flow guides 65 positioned room air radial fan 49 can exit from the heat exchanger 43.
  • FIG. 13 shows a side sectional view in plane CC through the recirculation module 5.
  • the room air inlet opening 33 and below the room air radial fan 49 the room air outlet opening 35 is arranged.
  • the open areas above the room air inlet opening 33 and the room air outlet opening 35 are spatially separated.
  • Above the Heat exchanger 43 runs between the heat exchanger 43 and the upper longitudinal side 19 of the housing 13 of the flow channel 51 in the longitudinal direction, which leads the fresh air 53 from the fresh air fan 47 to the top of the heat exchanger 43.
  • the direct path from the flow channel 51 to the room air radial fans 49 is blocked, so that air can only flow through the heat exchanger 43 to the room air radial fans 49.
  • an electronic controller 45 for the air recirculation module 5 is provided in the housing 13, which is not shown in the sectional views because of its position and compact dimensions.
  • Figure 14 uses the longitudinal sectional view of the air recirculation module 5 from Figure 11 and arrows to show how the air recirculation module 5 works.
  • Fresh air 53 is drawn in axially through fresh air inlet 39 by fresh air fan 47 .
  • the fresh air 53 is cleaned by the filter 41 before it hits the fresh air fan 47 .
  • the fresh air fan 47 diverts the fresh air 53 flowing into the housing 13 radially.
  • the fresh air 53 is directed into the flow channel 51 by the fresh air flow guide 61 . This is supported by the housing 13 being closed below the fresh air fan 47 and a spatial separation acting as a barrier between the fresh air fan 47 and the heat exchanger 43 and the room air radial fans 49 being provided.
  • the fresh air 53 flows along the flow channel 51 above the heat exchanger 43. With increasing distance from the fresh air fan 47, more and more fresh air 53 flows through the heat exchanger 43, so that the fresh air 53 is distributed in the heat exchanger 43. However, the portion of the outflowing fresh air 53 decreases along the path. The fresh air 53 is directed downwards in the vertical direction by the slats 63 .
  • the fresh air is through the Room air radial fan 49 is sucked in, so that the fresh air 53 flows mainly in areas vertically above the room air radial fan 49 into the heat exchanger 43 and is directed by the fins 63 vertically in the direction of the room air radial fan 49, the fresh air then flows out of the heat exchanger 43 in the depth direction suck off
  • the depth direction runs transversely to the longitudinal direction between the front side 15 and the back side 17.
  • the room air flows as circulating air 55 through the room air inlet opening 33 into the heat exchanger 43 of the circulating air module. It is directed upwards in the vertical direction by the slats 63 . Room air flowing in the vertical direction as circulating air 55, which is directed to the room air radial fan 49, is discharged from the heat exchanger 43 by this. Room air flowing in the vertical direction as circulating air 55, which is guided past the radial room air fans 49 by the lamellae 63, in particular between them, flows into the flow duct 51.
  • the circulating air 55 is deflected through the flow duct 51 and drawn in by the room air radial fans 49 so that the circulating air 55 flows back into the heat exchanger 43 mainly vertically above the room air radial fans 49 and is then discharged by the room air radial fans 49 .
  • FIG. 14 The flows mentioned above are illustrated in FIG. 14 by means of arrows. Arrows for the air flows are also shown in FIG.
  • the supply air 55 and the fresh air 53 mix during and after the flow through the room air radial fan 49 when the supply air 55 flows from below through the heat exchanger 43 and the fresh air 55 flows from above through the heat exchanger 43 and in the area of the air inlets of the room air Radial fans 49 meet, are sucked into the room air radial fans 49 in the depth direction and are derived through them.
  • the circulating air 55 and the fresh air 53 are partially mixed in front of the room air radial fans 49 in the heat exchanger 43, in particular when the circulating air 55 and fresh air 53 follow the same path have, namely when the circulating air 55 deflected downwards in the flow channel 51 already meets there with the fresh air 53 flowing downwards.
  • the mixture of fresh air 53 and circulating air 55 leaves the housing 13 as supply air 57 through the room air outlet opening 35.
  • the room climate is improved by circulating and tempering the room air with the simultaneous admixture of fresh air 53 .
  • the proportion of fresh air 53 added is small compared to the circulated room air, since a large part of the room air has to be passed through the heat exchanger 43 for cooling and heating.
  • the proportion of room air that has to be renewed due to exhaling and inhaling building occupants and visitors is small and hardly influences the temperature control process.
  • a typical maximum value for added fresh air is 20%.
  • FIG. 15 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module system with a mounting frame 11 and a recirculation module 5 in a three-dimensional representation.
  • the mounting frame 11 can be designed as a dry construction frame, for example, and can be integrated into a building wall 1 .
  • the mounting frame 11 provides space for the air recirculation module 5 to be used later.
  • the mounting frame 11 has a cuboid basic shape, the underside of which is open, so that the air recirculation module 5 can be inserted into the mounting frame 11 from below.
  • Fluid connections 67 which can be connected to heat exchanger connections 69 of the air circulation module 5 are on one end face of the mounting frame.
  • the fluid connections 67 are connected to lines for the inflow and outflow of a working medium, which can emit cold or heat depending on the operating mode.
  • the fluid connections 67 are advantageously provided with a valve to prevent the escape of the working medium if none Recirculation module 5 is used.
  • electrical supply, communication and control connections are also provided in the mounting frame 11, which can be connected to lines routed to the mounting frame and take place through the supply, communication and control of the air recirculation module 5.
  • fastening means 73 On the upper side of the mounting frame 11 are fastening means 73 which can be detachably connected to fastening means 71 of the air circulation module 5 .
  • the air recirculation module 5 has a cuboid housing 13 in which a heat exchanger 43, room air radial fan 49 and a fresh air fan 47 (not shown in FIG. 15) are arranged, for example as described in connection with the previous exemplary embodiments.
  • a heat exchanger 43 room air radial fan 49 and a fresh air fan 47 (not shown in FIG. 15) are arranged, for example as described in connection with the previous exemplary embodiments.
  • fastening means 71 which can form a detachable connection with the fastening means 73 of the mounting frame 11 .
  • the air recirculation module 5 is assembled by pushing it into the assembly frame 11 from below and then moving it sideways in the direction of the fluid connections 67 and thereby locking it. Due to the sideways movement, the fastening means 71 of the air recirculation module 5 engage in the corresponding fastening means 73 of the mounting frame 11 , so that a positive connection is formed by the interlocking fastening means 71 , 73 , which prevents the air recirculation module 5 from falling out.
  • the heat exchanger connections 69 and the fluid connections 67 form a connection so that the working medium can flow through the heat exchanger 43 .
  • the connections between heat exchanger ports 69 and fluid ports 67 are quick disconnects.
  • Corresponding electrical connection means form electrical connections so that supply, communication and control of the air recirculation module 5 are made possible. Alternatively or additionally, communication and control can be radio-based.
  • Figures 16 and 17 illustrate the assembly using a plan view of the assembly frame 11, in which the air recirculation module 5 has already been pushed from below.
  • the fastening means 71 , 73 are aligned with one another, so that the bar-shaped fastening means 71 of the air recirculation module 5 engages in a recess in the fastening means 73 on the mounting frame 11 .
  • the heat exchanger connections 69 and the fluid connections 67 are aligned with one another.
  • FIG. 17 shows the locked state after the sideways movement, so that the fastening means 71, 73 engage in one another, in that the bar-shaped fastening means 71 has been pushed onto supports of the fastening means 73 in the mounting frame 11.
  • the air recirculation module 5 can no longer fall out of the mounting frame 11.
  • the fluid ports 67 and the heat exchanger ports 69 are connected. An electrical connection was also made.
  • FIG. 18 shows a three-dimensional detailed view of the underside in the forehead area.
  • a safety device is provided on the underside, in which a tongue-shaped, rotating safety plate 75 has been moved under the air-circulation module 5 in order to prevent the air-circulation module 5 from accidentally falling out, in particular when the air-circulation module 5 is removed.
  • the opening on the underside in the Mounting frame 11 is released and the air recirculation module 5 can be moved into or out of the mounting frame 11 .
  • the connections between the mounting frame 11 and the air recirculation module 5 described above are detachable.
  • the connections between the heat exchanger connections 69 and the fluid connections 67 are released by a tool reaching into the mounting frame 11 from below.
  • the safety plate 75 at the bottom is turned away and the air recirculation module 5 can after a Sideways movement, during which the fastening means 71 , 73 as well as heat exchanger connections 69 and fluid connections 67 are detached from one another and removed from the mounting frame 11 downwards.
  • FIG. 19 shows a three-dimensional representation of the mounting frame 11 in which the air-circulation module 5 is arranged.
  • a removable grille 37 which directs airflow and restricts access to the fans to prevent injury and damage.
  • the room air radial fans 49 are of modular design, so that they can each be removed from the housing 13 as part of a fan module 50 with the entire fan module 50 and, if necessary, replaced without the entire air recirculation module 5 being removed from the mounting frame 11 and opened would have to.
  • the fan module 50 comprises a module housing 77 which surrounds the room air radial fan 49 and has a room air flow guide and a module grid 79 on the underside, through which the air flows.
  • Either the fresh air fan 47 or the room air radial fan 49 or both types of fan can be designed to be modular and thus individually removable. It is also conceivable to construct only some of the fans in a modular manner.
  • FIG. 20 illustrates an assembly of an exemplary embodiment of a circulating-air module system with a circulating-air fan 11 and a mounting frame 11 in a suspended ceiling 81 .
  • the ceiling 81 has slits for the air supply and discharge of the air circulation module 5, which is arranged in such a way that its underside faces the slit.
  • a mounting frame 11 is provided for the air recirculation module 5, the open underside of which is aligned with the slot.
  • the air recirculation module 5 can be inserted into the mounting frame 11 through the slot in the ceiling 81, for example as described in connection with the previous exemplary embodiments.
  • the mounting frame 11 protrudes from the suspended ceiling 81 into the ceiling area 83 and can be attached to the ceiling of the building.
  • a grid 37 is attached to the mounting frame 11 on the underside of the ceiling 8 in front of the slot.
  • a fresh air access 40 whose position corresponds to the fresh air inlet 39 of the air recirculation module 50 .
  • Fresh air is supplied via the ceiling area 83, into which fresh air can flow from the outside. This can be supported by a separate fan in the ceiling area 83 or in the building wall.
  • the frame fresh air inlet 40 can advantageously be coupled with a fresh air supplying fresh air duct 85 in the ceiling area 83 through which fresh air is routed to the recirculation module 5 .
  • Circulating air 55 from the room and incoming air into the room 57 are illustrated by arrows.
  • FIG. 21 schematically illustrates a ventilation system with a number of air circulation modules 5 in the ceiling, which are supplied with fresh air 53 via a fresh air duct 85 in the ceiling area 83 .
  • the fresh air duct 85 can be tubular or designed as a flat duct with a rectangular cross section. Branches lead to the recirculation modules 5 of the ventilation system.
  • the fresh air 53 is sucked in from the outside through a filter via a fan and is supplied to the circulating air modules 5 through the fresh air 85 through their mounting frame 11 .
  • a downstream silencer 93 reduces noise pollution.
  • FIG. 22 shows an exemplary embodiment of a recirculation module 5 in a three-dimensional representation obliquely from above, which is particularly suitable for use in the ceiling area 83. It has several openings of the fresh air inlet 39 in the upper side area of the housing 13, through which the fresh air 53 in can be performed in a simple manner in the flow channel 51 and via the flow channel 51 to the heat exchanger 43.
  • the fresh air duct 85 can easily be connected to the side of a mounting frame 11 with corresponding fresh air inlets.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un module d'air de circulation (5) qui comprend une admission d'air frais, et qui peut être introduit dans une paroi de bâtiment (1) d'un espace intérieur ou fixé à la paroi de bâtiment (1) de l'espace intérieur, comprenant : un boîtier (13) avec un côté avant (15) faisant face à l'espace intérieur et un côté arrière opposé (17), et avec une entrée d'air frais (39), une ouverture d'entrée d'air intérieur (33) et une ouverture de sortie d'air intérieur (35) ; un échangeur de chaleur (43) disposé dans le boîtier (13) ; un ventilateur radial à air intérieur (49) disposé dans le boîtier (13) et ayant une entrée d'air disposée axialement en vis-à-vis de l'échangeur de chaleur (43), de telle sorte que l'air intérieur s'écoulant à travers l'ouverture d'entrée d'air intérieur en tant qu'air de circulation (55) peut être aspiré à travers l'échangeur de chaleur (43) ; et un ventilateur d'air frais (47) fournissant de l'air frais (53) et disposé dans le boîtier (13), qui est disposé de manière latéralement adjacente au ventilateur radial d'air intérieur (49) entre le côté avant (15) et le côté arrière (17) du boîtier (13), le module d'air de circulation (5) étant conçu de telle sorte que l'air frais (53) est fourni à l'air de circulation (55) dans le boîtier (13) et l'air de circulation (55) s'écoule hors de l'ouverture de sortie d'air intérieure (35) en tant qu'air d'alimentation (57) conjointement avec l'air frais (53) ajouté.
EP22818742.3A 2021-11-19 2022-11-18 Module d'air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation Pending EP4433751A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021130300.1A DE102021130300A1 (de) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Umluftmodul und Umluftmodulsystem
DE102022109804 2022-04-22
PCT/EP2022/082491 WO2023089136A1 (fr) 2021-11-19 2022-11-18 Module d'air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4433751A1 true EP4433751A1 (fr) 2024-09-25

Family

ID=84421047

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22818742.3A Pending EP4433751A1 (fr) 2021-11-19 2022-11-18 Module d'air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation
EP22818416.4A Pending EP4433752A1 (fr) 2021-11-19 2022-11-18 Air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation
EP22818743.1A Pending EP4433753A1 (fr) 2021-11-19 2022-11-18 Système de climatisation d'espaces intérieurs d'un bâtiment

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22818416.4A Pending EP4433752A1 (fr) 2021-11-19 2022-11-18 Air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation
EP22818743.1A Pending EP4433753A1 (fr) 2021-11-19 2022-11-18 Système de climatisation d'espaces intérieurs d'un bâtiment

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US20250027665A1 (fr)
EP (3) EP4433751A1 (fr)
JP (3) JP2024539734A (fr)
KR (3) KR20240111781A (fr)
AU (3) AU2022390616A1 (fr)
CA (3) CA3237706A1 (fr)
WO (3) WO2023089138A1 (fr)
ZA (3) ZA202404551B (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11592215B2 (en) 2018-08-29 2023-02-28 Waterfurnace International, Inc. Integrated demand water heating using a capacity modulated heat pump with desuperheater
EP4433751A1 (fr) * 2021-11-19 2024-09-25 Envola GmbH Module d'air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation
DE102024107800A1 (de) 2024-03-19 2025-09-25 Envola GmbH Raumluft-Temperierungsvorrichtung
EP4636213A1 (fr) * 2024-04-19 2025-10-22 Morad Spolka z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Cadre externe de fenêtres et de portes levantes et coulissantes avec échange d'air intégré

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2275295A (en) * 1939-08-12 1942-03-03 George H Greenway Air conditioning unit
US3097287A (en) * 1959-02-09 1963-07-09 Berko Electric Mfg Corp Panel type heating apparatus and air circulating means therefor
US3831395A (en) 1973-05-30 1974-08-27 H Levy Air conditioner
JPH10131391A (ja) * 1996-10-30 1998-05-19 Daikin Ind Ltd 空気調和機付き建材及び建材への空気調和機取付構造
JPH10253108A (ja) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-25 Chikamasa Uehara 換気扇
CN1243934C (zh) * 1998-03-30 2006-03-01 大金工业株式会社 吸气·送风装置
DE29916321U1 (de) * 1999-09-16 1999-12-23 M + W Zander Facility Engineering GmbH + Co. KG, 70499 Stuttgart Reinstlufteinrichtung für den Pharmazie-, Lebensmittel- und biotechnischen Bereich
DE20008641U1 (de) * 2000-05-13 2000-08-03 LTG Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 Stuttgart Vorrichtung zum Klimatisieren eines Raumes
DE20216099U1 (de) * 2002-10-19 2004-03-04 Ingenieurbüro Timmer Reichel GmbH Raumtemperierungselement
KR20040104772A (ko) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-13 삼성전자주식회사 터보팬 및 이를 갖춘 공기조화기
KR100519309B1 (ko) * 2003-06-03 2005-10-10 엘지전자 주식회사 신선공기 공급장치를 구비한 공조시스템
DE20313693U1 (de) 2003-09-01 2003-12-04 Weiss Klimatechnik Gmbh Klimatisierungsgerät
JP4432573B2 (ja) * 2004-03-26 2010-03-17 パナソニック株式会社 同時給排形換気扇
JP4432633B2 (ja) * 2004-06-16 2010-03-17 パナソニック株式会社 同時給排形換気装置
WO2007058418A2 (fr) * 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Lg Electronics, Inc. Systeme climatiseur
DE202009002033U1 (de) 2009-04-03 2009-06-25 Weiss Klimatechnik Gmbh Anordnung zur Klimatisierung eines Raums
KR101224372B1 (ko) * 2009-04-13 2013-01-21 키무라코우키 가부시키가이샤 냉난방유닛 및 냉난방장치
KR101293802B1 (ko) 2010-04-23 2013-08-06 (주)엘지하우시스 히트 파이프를 구비한 창호용 환기장치
KR101319224B1 (ko) * 2010-12-20 2013-10-16 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 환기 장치
EP2620715B1 (fr) * 2012-01-26 2014-01-22 STIEBEL ELTRON GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de chauffage et d'aération et appareil de chauffage et d'aération
DE102016111136A1 (de) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 Güntner Gmbh & Co. Kg Luftkühler zur Kühlung der Luft in Räumen, insbesondere in begehbaren Lager- oder Kühlräumen
CN107218657A (zh) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-29 湖南六星环保科技有限公司 新风空调一体机
CN111936797B (zh) * 2018-03-30 2022-08-02 富士通将军股份有限公司 顶棚嵌入式空调机
CN110470031B (zh) * 2019-07-30 2022-09-02 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于空调室内机的控制方法及空调室内机
CN213019969U (zh) * 2020-07-23 2021-04-20 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 竖式壁挂空调室内机
DE102020119653B3 (de) * 2020-07-24 2021-07-15 Envola GmbH System zur Klimatisierung von Innenräumen eines Gebäudes
EP4433751A1 (fr) * 2021-11-19 2024-09-25 Envola GmbH Module d'air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA202404551B (en) 2025-09-25
US20250003605A1 (en) 2025-01-02
AU2022394025A1 (en) 2024-06-06
WO2023089136A1 (fr) 2023-05-25
ZA202404553B (en) 2025-09-25
AU2022393902A1 (en) 2024-06-06
CA3237706A1 (fr) 2023-05-25
ZA202404555B (en) 2025-09-25
KR20240111781A (ko) 2024-07-17
CA3237500A1 (fr) 2023-05-25
KR20240110841A (ko) 2024-07-16
WO2023089138A1 (fr) 2023-05-25
EP4433752A1 (fr) 2024-09-25
JP2024538385A (ja) 2024-10-18
EP4433753A1 (fr) 2024-09-25
KR20240111780A (ko) 2024-07-17
JP2024539734A (ja) 2024-10-29
US20250027665A1 (en) 2025-01-23
CA3237484A1 (fr) 2023-05-25
JP2024540468A (ja) 2024-10-31
US20250012458A1 (en) 2025-01-09
AU2022390616A1 (en) 2024-05-23
WO2023089137A1 (fr) 2023-05-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP4433751A1 (fr) Module d'air de circulation et système de module d'air de circulation
EP2405207B1 (fr) Dispositif de climatisation intégrable au plafond
EP2594725B1 (fr) Fenêtre
DE69301785T2 (de) Vorrichtung für die Heizung, Lüftung und/oder Klimatisierung eines Fahrzeuginnenraumes
DE102011080358A1 (de) Einbauprofil
EP1130331B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de ventilation et de climatisation d'un local
EP1571402B1 (fr) Appareil de traitement de l'air d'une pièce pour chauffer, refroidir et/ou ventiler une pièce et méthode correspondante
DE19750381A1 (de) Kraftfahrzeug-Klimaanlage
DE102008005364A1 (de) Unterflurkonvektor
DE102021130300A1 (de) Umluftmodul und Umluftmodulsystem
DE102017104538A1 (de) Anordnung eines Kühlsystems zur Kühlung mindestens eines, in einem Raum angeordneten Serverschranks
EP2161512B1 (fr) Appareil d'aération décentralisé et installation d'aération dotée d'un tel appareil
AT411101B (de) Lüftungsgerät
EP2141429A2 (fr) Tour de refroidissement hybride
AT500559B1 (de) Raumlufttechnische einrichtung
DE19758139C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung eines Raumes
DE202004003427U1 (de) Raumlufttechnische Einrichtung zum Heizen, Kühlen und/oder Belüften eines Raumes
DE20011500U1 (de) Raumlufttechnische Einrichtung, insbesondere zur Klimatisierung großer Hallen
EP1256766B1 (fr) Système de ventilation pour les pièces d'un bâtiment
DE4017272A1 (de) Luftaufbereitungsgeraet fuer einzelraeume mit dezentraler zumischung von aussenluft
DE29518108U1 (de) Gerät zur Belüftung von Räumen
EP1724533B1 (fr) Système de traitement d'air intérieure et méthode correspondante
DE29705465U1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Lüftung von Gebäuderäumen
DE102021118416A1 (de) Umluftmodul
EP2650618B1 (fr) Appareil de ventilation décentralisé

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20240619

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)