EP4445574A2 - Réduction du rapport puissance de crête à puissance moyenne dans des systèmes combinés radar et communication - Google Patents

Réduction du rapport puissance de crête à puissance moyenne dans des systèmes combinés radar et communication

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Publication number
EP4445574A2
EP4445574A2 EP22904837.6A EP22904837A EP4445574A2 EP 4445574 A2 EP4445574 A2 EP 4445574A2 EP 22904837 A EP22904837 A EP 22904837A EP 4445574 A2 EP4445574 A2 EP 4445574A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radar
signal
communication
papr
radar signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22904837.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4445574A4 (fr
Inventor
Ebubekir MEMISOGLU
Hüseyin ARSLAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Istanbul Medipol Universitesi
Original Assignee
Istanbul Medipol Universitesi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Istanbul Medipol Universitesi filed Critical Istanbul Medipol Universitesi
Priority claimed from PCT/TR2022/051434 external-priority patent/WO2023107074A2/fr
Publication of EP4445574A2 publication Critical patent/EP4445574A2/fr
Publication of EP4445574A4 publication Critical patent/EP4445574A4/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/003—Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations
    • G01S7/006—Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations using shared front-end circuitry, e.g. antennas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/023—Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
    • G01S7/038—Feedthrough nulling circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
    • G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
    • G01S7/4008—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system of transmitters
    • G01S7/4013—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system of transmitters involving adjustment of the transmitted power
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/04—Circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of reducing the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) for signals produced by both systems when radar and communication systems are located on the same hardware.
  • PAPR Peak-to-Average Power Ratio
  • orthogonal frequency division multiplexing In 4th Generation (4G) and 5th Generation (5G) cellular communication standards, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is used as a waveform. Although this waveform has a particularly good spectral efficiency, one of its major disadvantages is its high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) value. In the literature, there are techniques developed to solve this problem, but these techniques cause losses in communication performance.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • Radar systems generally have two different scenarios, monostatic and bistatic.
  • the receiver and the transmitter are in the same hardware, while in the bistatic scenario, they are in different hardware. Therefore, for detection in monostatic radar systems, a radio signal is generated, transmitted to the channel, and then received by the transmitter in the same hardware.
  • Many different waveforms have been developed for radar systems in order to increase detection performance in the literature.
  • One of the biggest disadvantages of radar systems is the interference signals from other users. Orthogonal resources should be allocated to different users to prevent interference. This is possible in synchronous networks.
  • Radar signal adjustment techniques have been developed in order to increase the interference resistance in radar systems and to provide radar-sensing security. For this, radar signals called noise radar has been developed. Since the generated radar signal is random and known by the joint radar-communication transceiver, detection security against other users and reducing the effects of interference signals is possible. In addition, studies on reducing the interference effects and providing detection security in linear continuous wave radars are also carried out with different phase or frequency adjustments. The method according to the invention differs from such radar techniques in that the radar signal is adjusted according to the communication signal.
  • the inventors intend to develop a method that will ensure that the sum of the radar and communication signals has a low PAPR value by adjusting the radar signal in combination with the radar and communication systems. In this way, it is intended to increase energy efficiency by reducing the PAPR value for both systems without any performance loss.
  • the method of the invention is intended to have the advantages of low PAPR value, resistance to interference, and detection security for radar systems.
  • One of the important objects of the invention is to meet the radar requirements on the one hand, and on the other hand, ensure that the radar and communication signals have a low PAPR value without causing an extra performance loss.
  • the invention relates to a method for reducing PAPR values in combination with radar and communication systems, and the said method comprises the following steps:
  • Figure 1 The default system model for the invention
  • Figure 2 Block diagram describing the invention 201 : Communication Signal
  • FIG. 3 The PAPR in Figure 2 shows a detailed explanation of the reduction-based adjustment process.
  • 505 Collecting the communication and radar signals and sending them to the channel by passing them through the power amplifier
  • the invention relates to a method for reducing PAPR values in combination with radar and communication systems, and the said method comprises the following steps:
  • Figure 1 shows the default system model for the invention.
  • the system model consists of a joint radar-communications transceiver (101), antenna (102), Total transmitted radar and communication signal (103), reflected signal (104), object to be detected (105), and the communication receiver (106).
  • the joint radar-communications receiver (101) different waveforms are generated for the radar and communication systems. OFDM for communication and the linear continuous wave (LCW) forms for radar is widely used in practice. Other waveforms may also be used for the invention. Both systems use bands separated from each other in the frequency space. In addition, signals are transmitted simultaneously. Therefore, the orthogonal coexistence of radar and communication systems is achieved by using different frequency sources. Here, the orthogonal coexistence of the two systems can also be provided for a different source, excluding the time source.
  • the two systems must share the time in common at the same time, therefore, the systems can provide orthogonal coexistence at a source different from the frequency provided that this condition is met.
  • the communication system aims to send data
  • the radar system aims to detect objects around it monostatically.
  • FIG. 2 shows the block diagram of the invention.
  • the diagram of the invention consists of the communication signal (201), radar signal (202), PAPR reductionbased adjustment (203), signal collector (204), power amplifier (205), and antenna (206) parts.
  • the communication signal in time is denoted by x(t).
  • the radar signal is denoted by c(t), assuming that all necessary digital and analog processing is done in the radar signal (202) block.
  • the PAPR reduction-based adjustment (203) block the necessary amplitude and phase changes for the radar signal is calculated by looking at the communication signal. These changes are generally made as a(t)*e ⁇ (b(t)).
  • the PAPR value of the y(t) signal determines the performance efficiency of the power amplifier (205).
  • time (/) denotes an instant of time such as 0 ⁇ t ⁇ T in the selected time period (7).
  • max(.) and E() functions calculate the maximum value of the signal power and the average signal power for the range 0 ⁇ t ⁇ Z, respectively.
  • the chosen time (7) is usually taken to be equal to the total symbol length of the communication signal.
  • Figure 3 shows the PAPR reduction-based adjustment (202) process in detail.
  • Figure 3 consists of the communication signal (301), radar signal (302), radar signal segment (303), and PAPR reduction-based adjustment factor (304).
  • the purpose here is to minimize the PAPR value of the total signal by adjusting the radar signal. This adjustment may precisely cause the performance of the radar systems to decrease.
  • radar signal adjustments without considering PAPR reduction are common in the literature. Radar signal adjustment techniques in the literature are used to increase the resistance against interference caused by other radars and to provide detection security. Therefore, the invention proposes that the PAPR of the total signal can be reduced while meeting these radar requirements. For this, the radar signal (302) at the chosen time T is divided into N segments.
  • the time T is taken as the total symbol length in the communication system, and each radar signal segment (Figure (303)) is represented by dashed rectangles.
  • the amplitude and phase changes to each of these radar signal segments (303) are expressed by the adjustment factor (304).
  • This factor is calculated by the PAPR reduction-based adjustment (202) block, looking at the communication signal (301).
  • the time interval of the //th radar signal segment (303) is taken as t (n-1) ⁇ t (n) ⁇ t_(n+l).
  • the factors are calculated as follows:
  • [a(t (n)), b(t (n))] min ⁇ a(t (n)), P(t_(n)) ⁇ (x(t_(n))+ a(t_(n))*c(t_(n)) *e '(P(t_(n)))) (Formula 1) where the function min ⁇ a(t (n)), >( t_(n)) ⁇ () finds the values of a(t_(n)) and f>( t_(n)) that minimize the expression. These calculated values are then assigned to (t (n)) and b(t (n)) values, respectively.
  • the adjusted radar signal and communication signal (301) are then collected.
  • Figure 4 shows two examples for a better understanding of this method.
  • the so-called conventional method (401) the sum of the communication signal and the radar signal worsens the PAPR performance. If a different amplifier were used for both systems, only the communication signal would have the PAPR problem.
  • the invention is suitable (402), even if the PAPR performance of both signals were poor, the PAPR performance of the total signal would be exceptionally good.
  • step 501 is described in detail with 201 and 301.
  • step 502 is described in detail with 202 and 302.
  • Step 503 is described in detail with 304.
  • Step 504 is described in detail with 203 and 303.
  • Step 505 is described in detail with 204.
  • the invention can be implemented in devices with joint radar-communication systems, using the radar signal using digital and/or analog processes as in the invention.
  • the invention does not require a change in communication standards and has the potential to be applied especially to autonomous vehicles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé permettant de réduire le rapport puissance de crête à puissance moyenne (PAPR) pour des signaux produits par les deux systèmes lorsque des systèmes radar et de communication sont intégrés à un même matériel. L'invention présente un potentiel significatif pour améliorer les performances du système et réduire les coûts matériels, en particulier dans des véhicules autonomes qui utilisent des signaux radar et de communication simultanés.
EP22904837.6A 2021-12-07 2022-12-07 Réduction du rapport puissance de crête à puissance moyenne dans des systèmes combinés radar et communication Pending EP4445574A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR202119284 2021-12-07
PCT/TR2022/051434 WO2023107074A2 (fr) 2021-12-07 2022-12-07 Réduction du rapport puissance de crête à puissance moyenne dans des systèmes combinés radar et communication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4445574A2 true EP4445574A2 (fr) 2024-10-16
EP4445574A4 EP4445574A4 (fr) 2025-12-24

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22904837.6A Pending EP4445574A4 (fr) 2021-12-07 2022-12-07 Réduction du rapport puissance de crête à puissance moyenne dans des systèmes combinés radar et communication

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EP (1) EP4445574A4 (fr)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL134518A0 (en) * 2000-02-13 2001-04-30 Hexagon System Engineering Ltd Integrated radar and communication system
EP3865896A1 (fr) * 2020-02-11 2021-08-18 Veoneer Sweden AB Émetteur-récepteur radar

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Publication number Publication date
EP4445574A4 (fr) 2025-12-24

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