EP4493776A1 - Verteilervorrichtung für dickstoffe und autobetonpumpe - Google Patents
Verteilervorrichtung für dickstoffe und autobetonpumpeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4493776A1 EP4493776A1 EP23726905.5A EP23726905A EP4493776A1 EP 4493776 A1 EP4493776 A1 EP 4493776A1 EP 23726905 A EP23726905 A EP 23726905A EP 4493776 A1 EP4493776 A1 EP 4493776A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- rotation
- line section
- axis
- stationary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
- E04G21/0436—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose on a mobile support, e.g. truck
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
- E04G21/0445—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose with booms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a distribution device for thick materials and a truck-mounted concrete pump with such a distribution device.
- Distributor devices for thick materials include a distribution boom which is formed from several mast arms that can be folded together and carries a thick material delivery line. It is known to design one or more of these mast arms to be telescopic. This raises the problem of adjusting the length of the thick material delivery line.
- a distribution boom which is formed from several mast arms that can be folded together and carries a thick material delivery line. It is known to design one or more of these mast arms to be telescopic. This raises the problem of adjusting the length of the thick material delivery line.
- a distribution device for thick materials in which a first mast arm articulated on a mast frame is designed to be telescopic with a first telescopic tube and a second telescopic tube that can be moved relative to this and the concrete delivery line in the area of the telescopic mast arm for the purpose of adjusting the length of the concrete delivery line to the telescopic movement as a system of several, scissor-like flexibly interconnected conveyor line elements is formed, of which one conveyor line element is arranged with one end articulated with respect to the first telescopic tube and another conveyor line element with its end articulated with respect to the second telescopic tube, the articulation points of the two conveyor line elements articulated to the telescopic tubes being essentially in the two telescopic end positions are alternately arranged crosswise to each other, and that when one telescopic tube is moved in and out into its telescopic end position, the two articulation points pass each other.
- the basic idea of the invention is based on the fact that in order to adapt the length of the thick material delivery line to the telescoping movement, it is designed as a delivery line scissors in the area of the telescopic first mast arm, which is at one end on the mast head, i.e. below the articulation of the telescopic first mast arm, and at the other end is articulated on the second telescopic tube, which is mobile relative to the first telescopic tube, and which are rotatably connected to one another about a non-stationary axis of rotation.
- This arrangement allows the pipe sections necessary for adjusting the length of the thick material delivery line to be minimized. All that is required is a first section articulated on the mast head and a second section articulated on the mobile telescopic tube.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a distribution device according to the invention in a completely folded rest position.
- FIG. 2 shows the distribution device of FIG. 1 mounted on a substructure in a side view.
- FIG. 3 shows the distribution device of FIG. 2 in a top view.
- FIG. 4 shows the distribution device of FIG. 2 in a perspective view.
- Figure 5 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a distribution device according to the invention in a completely folded rest position.
- Figure 6 shows the distribution device of Figure 5 in a top view
- Figure 7 shows a third embodiment of a distribution device according to the invention in a detail in a top view.
- Figure 8 shows the distribution device of Figure 7 in a side view.
- Figure 9 shows the distribution device of Figure 8 with a partially telescoped mast arm.
- Figure 10 shows the distribution device of Figure 8 with a fully telescoped mast arm.
- Figure 11 shows the distribution device of Figure 10 with the mast arm positioned at approximately 30°.
- Figure 12 shows the distribution device of Figure 10 with the mast arm positioned at approximately 90°.
- Figure 13 shows a perspective view of the complete distribution device of Figure 7 with extended fourth and fifth mast arms mounted on a substructure.
- Figure 14 shows an example of a truck-mounted concrete pump with a distribution device with a fourth and fifth mast arm extended forward over the driver's cab.
- FIG 1 shows a distributor device 10 for thick materials, as is used in particular for the purpose of conveying concrete in the stationary and especially in the mobile sector in truck-mounted concrete pumps (see Figure 14).
- the distribution device 10 comprises a distribution boom 12, which carries a thick material delivery line or concrete delivery line 14 (hereinafter referred to as delivery line for short).
- the distribution mast 12 comprises a plurality of mast arms which are connected to one another so that they can be folded together.
- the distribution boom comprises five boom arms 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, which are connected to one another in a known roll-Z fold (5RZ).
- RZ roll-Z fold
- the distribution mast 12 is rotatably articulated with the first mast arm 12.1 on a mast head 16 about a so-called A-joint A (which is part of the first telescopic tube TI). At an opposite end, the first mast arm 12.1 is rotatably connected to one end of the second mast arm 12.2 about a so-called B joint B (which is part of the second telescopic tube T2).
- the distribution mast 12 can be mounted via the mast head 16 on a known and not described substructure 50, in particular rotatably (by means of a slewing ring 52) (see, for example, Figures 2 to 4 and 13).
- the first mast arm 12.1 is designed to be telescopic and includes a first telescopic tube TI and a second telescopic tube T2.
- the second telescopic tube T2 can be extended relative to the first telescopic tube TI in order to increase the length of the first mast arm 12.1 during operation of the distribution device 10.
- the second telescopic tube T2 In the rest position of the distribution device 10 shown in FIG. 1, the second telescopic tube T2 is completely retracted, ie not telescoped.
- the delivery line 14 is therefore designed as a delivery line scissors 18 in the area of the telescopic first mast arm 12.1.
- the delivery scissors 18 comprises a first line section 18.1 and a second line section 18.2.
- Both line sections 18.1, 18.2 have essentially straight line pipes, at the end of which a 90 ° pipe bend is arranged for deflection and articulation.
- the first line section 18.1 is articulated with a first end about an axis of rotation D1 which is stationary relative to the mast head 16.
- the linkage can be carried out according to the presented embodiment by rotatably attaching a first pipe bend 20 to a supply line 22 leading out of the mast frame 16.
- the first line section 18.1 is connected to the second line section 18.2 about a non-stationary axis of rotation D3.
- a second pipe bend 24 of the first line section 18.1 can be rotatably connected to a first pipe bend 26 of the second line section 18.2.
- the second line section 18.2 is articulated about an axis of rotation D2 that is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube T2.
- this stationary axis of rotation D2 is located on the B joint B of the first mast arm 12.1 (and thus of the second telescopic tube T2). Or in other words: the axis of rotation D2, which is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube T2, is arranged coaxially with the B joint B.
- Other designs of the axis of rotation D2, which is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube T2, are possible, as will be described in connection with the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 7ff.
- connection points of the stationary axes of rotation D1, D2 can be arranged, as shown, on the mast frame 16 or the second telescopic tube T2 by means of support devices 32, 34.
- a further support device 36 for the stationary axis of rotation D2 can be provided on the second mast arm 12.2.
- the delivery line scissors 18 can have support and guide elements 40, 42 to improve the stability of the line sections 18.1, 18.2.
- a first support and guide element 40 for the first line section 18.1 extends, for example, from the articulation point between the supply line 22 and the first line section 18.1, which defines the rotation axis Dl, which is stationary relative to the mast head 16, to the articulation point between the first line section which defines the non-stationary rotation axis D3 18.1 and the second line section 18.2.
- a second support and guide element 42 for the second line section 18.2 extends, for example, from the articulation point between the first line section 18.1 and the second line section 18.2 defining the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 to the point defining the axis of rotation D2 which is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube T2 Articulation point between the second line section and the further delivery line 14 (in the case of the exemplary embodiments of Figures 1 to 6 at the B-joint B).
- the support and guide elements can expediently have support elements 44 for the line sections 18.1 and 18.2 along their length.
- only the significantly longer second line section 18.2 is connected to the second support and guide element 42 by means of (four) support elements 44, while no support elements are provided on the first support and guide element 40.
- corresponding support elements can also be provided on the first support and guide element 40, and of course the second support and guide element 42 can have more or less than the four support elements 44 shown.
- the distribution mast 12 In the rest position of the distribution device 10 according to the invention shown in Figures 1 to 8 and 13, the distribution mast 12 is in the completely folded state and the first mast arm 12.1 is not telescoped, that is, the two telescopic tubes TI, T2 are completely retracted and are located in the retracted or short telescopic end position.
- the first line section 18.1 extends from its articulation point in the area of the mast head 16, i.e. from the axis of rotation Dl which is stationary relative to the mast head, essentially in the opposite direction to a direction R in which the first mast arm 12.1 or the distribution boom is located 12 extends away from the mast head (extension direction) to the articulation point of the non-stationary axis of rotation D3, at which the first line section 18.1 merges into the second line section 18.2.
- the second line section 18.2 extends from the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 essentially in the extension direction R to the axis of rotation D2, which is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube T2.
- the axes of rotation Dl, D2, D3 and the axes of the A and B joints A, B run parallel to one another.
- the geometric relationships can be selected such that the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 lies outside a plane spanned by the axis of rotation D2, which is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube, and the axis of the A-joint A.
- the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 (vertically) lies above the plane tensioned by the axis of rotation D2, which is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube, and the axis of the A-joint A.
- the geometric relationships can also be selected such that in the completely folded and non-telescoped rest position, the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 lies beyond a vertical plane V spanned by the axis of the A-joint A (cf. especially Figures 7 and 8).
- “beyond” is to be understood as meaning that the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 runs on the side of the vertical plane V opposite the distribution boom or on the side of the vertical plane V that is remote from the extension direction R or on the side of the vertical plane V remote from the distribution boom Vertical plane V.
- the delivery line scissors 18 While in the first exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 4, the delivery line scissors 18 is arranged completely on a long side of the first mast arm 12.1 (e.g. on the viewer side in the illustration in Figure 1), the delivery line scissors 18 of the exemplary embodiment in Figures 5 extends and 6 on both sides of the longitudinal extent of the first mast arm 12.1, as can be clearly seen in particular from the top view of Figure 6.
- the first line section 18.1 is articulated on a right side of the mast head 16 as seen in the extension direction R and extends (as already described in the first exemplary embodiment) in the opposite direction to the extension direction R up to the articulation point on the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 .
- An extension tube 25 is inserted between the two pipe bends 24, 26 for deflection from the first line section 18.1 into the second line section 18.2, such that the deflection between the two line sections 18.1, 18.2 is around the mast head 16 and the first mast arm 12.1 on the front side around the A -Joint A extends around and thus ensures the connection of the right-hand first line section 18.1 with the left-hand second line section 18.2. Otherwise, the functionality (which will be explained in more detail below) corresponds to that of the first exemplary embodiment.
- Figures 7 and 8 show a further exemplary embodiment of the distribution device according to the invention in the rest position.
- the distribution device 10 of Figures 7 and 8 differs from the embodiments described in connection with Figures 1 to 6 in that the distance between the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 and the axis of rotation D2, which is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube, is significantly shorter.
- the connection point for the axis of rotation D2, which is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube, is now arranged by means of a support device 34 on an end of the second telescopic tube T2 pointing towards the A-joint A of the first mast arm 12.1.
- Figures 1 to 6 require fewer pipe bends (two fewer pipe bends) compared to the embodiment of Figure 7, but more support (support elements) and a significantly longer second support and guide element are necessary.
- Figure 8 shows the distribution device 10 in a side view in a non-telescoped state, ie in the short telescopic end position.
- the second telescopic tube T2 moves in the extension direction R, ie to the left in the illustration in FIG. th telescopic tube stationary axis of rotation D2 with the telescopic tube T2 in the extension direction R with and thus away from the A-joint A and the non-stationary axis of rotation D3.
- This translational movement exerts a tensile force on the non-stationary axis of rotation D3, which, due to the fact that the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 is outside (above in the exemplary embodiments) of the axis of rotation D2, which is stationary relative to the second telescopic tube, and the opposite the mast head 16 stationary axis of rotation Dl is on the tensioned plane, a torque results which causes a pivoting movement of the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 about the stationary axis of rotation Dl as the center of a circular segment path (cf. sequence of Figures 9 and 10 with Figure 9 in a partially telescoped state and figure 10 in fully telescoped state).
- the geometric relationships of the two line sections 18.1, 18.2 of the delivery line scissors 18 are selected so that the non-stationary rotation axis D3 does not pass over the stationary axis of rotation Dl, i.e. that the non-stationary axis of rotation D3 does not extend over a through the stationary axis of rotation Dl moves along the spanned vertical plane in the direction of extension R.
- the distribution device 10 can be adjusted (i.e. raised), as shown by way of example in FIGS. 11 and 12, where Figure 11 shows a first mast arm 12.1 set at approximately 30° and Figure 12 shows a first arm 12.1 set at approximately 90°. th mast arm 12.1 shows.
- the other mast arms can then be unfolded in the usual way at a sufficiently high angle of attack.
- the distribution boom 12 can be extended by approximately 1 m to 2.5 m of extension length. When used for a truck-mounted concrete pump, this allows a shorter overall vehicle length with the same mast length. Due to the design of the delivery line cutter according to the invention, fewer pipe bends are required compared to known designs, which reduces the tendency to clog.
- FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a distribution device 10 according to the invention with such extended fourth mast arm 12.4 and fifth mast arm 12.5 mounted on a substructure 50
- Figure 14 shows a truck-mounted concrete pump 60 with the structure of Figure 13, whereby it can be seen how the extended mast arms 12.4, 12.5 extend over a driver's cab 62 of the truck-mounted concrete pump 60.
- the invention enables efficient use of installation space on a truck-mounted concrete pump with a longer mast length and shortened unfolding time.
- a translation of a rotation axis D2 (which moves with the second telescopic tube) resulting from the telescopic movement of the first mast arm is converted into a rotational movement of a non-stationary rotation axis D3 about a stationary rotation axis D1, whereby a delivery line scissor formed from two pipeline sections is opened and the delivery line length is adapted to the telescoping movement.
- D2 a fixed axis of rotation relative to the second telescopic tube.
- D3 a non-fixed axis of rotation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022111755.3A DE102022111755A1 (de) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Verteilervorrichtung für Dickstoffe und Autobetonpumpe |
| PCT/EP2023/062366 WO2023217832A1 (de) | 2022-05-11 | 2023-05-10 | Verteilervorrichtung für dickstoffe und autobetonpumpe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4493776A1 true EP4493776A1 (de) | 2025-01-22 |
Family
ID=86604873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23726905.5A Withdrawn EP4493776A1 (de) | 2022-05-11 | 2023-05-10 | Verteilervorrichtung für dickstoffe und autobetonpumpe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4493776A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022111755A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023217832A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5293135A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-05 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co | Boom device with raw concrete transportation pipe |
| US4130134A (en) | 1976-12-13 | 1978-12-19 | Morgen Manufacturing Company | Material conveying apparatus |
| US4502505A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1985-03-05 | Fmc Corporation | Telescoping boom supported clustered service line |
| DE19849747C5 (de) * | 1998-10-28 | 2005-10-27 | Schwing Gmbh | Verteilervorrichtung für Dickstoffe, insbesondere für Beton |
| DE102011078780A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Verteilermast für Betonpumpen |
| ITMI20121903A1 (it) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-09 | Cifa Spa | Apparato, e relativo metodo, per il controllo delle vibrazioni di un braccio articolato |
-
2022
- 2022-05-11 DE DE102022111755.3A patent/DE102022111755A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2023
- 2023-05-10 EP EP23726905.5A patent/EP4493776A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2023-05-10 WO PCT/EP2023/062366 patent/WO2023217832A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023217832A1 (de) | 2023-11-16 |
| DE102022111755A1 (de) | 2023-11-16 |
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