EP4519026A1 - Système hydraulique amélioré pour la génération de vibrations - Google Patents
Système hydraulique amélioré pour la génération de vibrationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4519026A1 EP4519026A1 EP23725757.1A EP23725757A EP4519026A1 EP 4519026 A1 EP4519026 A1 EP 4519026A1 EP 23725757 A EP23725757 A EP 23725757A EP 4519026 A1 EP4519026 A1 EP 4519026A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- primary
- circuit
- pressure
- hydraulic circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/18—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency wherein the vibrator is actuated by pressure fluid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/23—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
- E01C19/28—Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows
- E01C19/286—Vibration or impact-imparting means; Arrangement, mounting or adjustment thereof; Construction or mounting of the rolling elements, transmission or drive thereto, e.g. to vibrator mounted inside the roll
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic circuit for an electric compactor.
- Conventional circuits for generating vibration commonly use a hydraulic pump powering one or more hydraulic motors to drive one or more eccentric rotating masses forming an unbalance, via an all-or-nothing selector.
- Document US2021047790 presents an example of a known system aimed at improving the retaining effect of a compactor, particularly when going downhill. This document proposes to actuate the rotating masses either by intermittently, or alternately in both directions of rotation to generate additional inertia and generate a braking effect. However, we understand that putting the rotating masses into service in this way over a working length is not acceptable due to the deformations caused on the ground on a construction site.
- the present invention thus aims to respond at least partially to these problems.
- the present invention thus proposes a system for driving a compactor, comprising:
- a primary pump adapted to supply a primary hydraulic circuit
- a secondary pump adapted to supply a secondary hydraulic circuit
- the primary pump and the secondary pump are hydraulic pumps with variable displacement
- the primary hydraulic circuit is adapted to achieve rotation of moving members of the compactor, said moving members comprising at least one roller
- the primary pump being a hydraulic pump with variable displacement
- the secondary hydraulic circuit is adapted to rotate vibrating elements adapted to generate vibrations
- the secondary pump being a hydraulic pump with variable displacement
- the system includes a controller, adapted to control the primary motor so as to provide sufficient torque to drive the primary pump and the secondary pump.
- the primary hydraulic circuit is a closed loop circuit
- the secondary hydraulic circuit is a closed loop circuit.
- the secondary hydraulic circuit comprises a calibrated discharge member, adapted to carry out a pressure relief from a pipe of the secondary hydraulic circuit towards a pipe of the secondary hydraulic circuit having a lower pressure or towards a reservoir, said member of setting being passing when the pressure is greater than or equal to a setting pressure, and in which the controller is configured so as to control the primary motor and the secondary pump so that the pressure in the secondary circuit remains lower than the pressure tare.
- the controller is configured so as to control the primary motor, the primary pump and the secondary pump so that the vibrating elements are driven in the same direction of rotation as the displacement members, typically of continuous manner.
- the controller is configured so as to control the rotation speed of the primary motor, the displacement of the primary pump and the displacement of the secondary pump.
- the system further comprises a booster pump adapted to supply a booster circuit, the primary motor being adapted to rotate the booster pump jointly with the primary pump and the secondary pump.
- the system can then comprise a braking member arranged at a discharge of the booster pump, the braking member being adapted to be pass-through or to define a restriction on the discharge of the booster pump, so as to generate a resistant torque on a shaft of the primary motor rotating the booster pump, the primary pump and the secondary pump.
- the braking member is a flow limiter having a fixed setting defining a flow rate beyond which it passes, said setting being established at a value greater than a pressure value corresponding to nominal operation of the system.
- the present invention also relates to a method of controlling a system comprising
- a primary hydraulic circuit adapted to rotate the movement members of a compactor comprising at least one roller, said primary hydraulic circuit comprising a primary hydraulic pump with variable displacement,
- a secondary hydraulic circuit adapted to rotate vibrating elements to generate vibrations, said secondary hydraulic circuit comprising a secondary hydraulic pump with variable displacement,
- the rotation speed of the primary motor, the displacement of the primary pump and the displacement of the secondary pump are controlled.
- the primary motor is controlled so that the pressure in the secondary hydraulic circuit remains lower than a setting pressure of a discharge member, said discharge member being adapted to be pass-through and produce a flow leak when the pressure in the secondary hydraulic circuit is greater than said set pressure.
- a braking member is provided to the discharge of the booster pump, so as to selectively generate a resistive torque on the primary motor.
- the braking member is a flow limiter having a fixed setting defining a flow rate beyond which it passes, and in which said setting is established at a value greater than a pressure value corresponding to nominal operation of the system.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a system according to one aspect of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a more detailed representation of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a graph which represents the evolution of circuit parameters during its use.
- FIG. 1 The figures show an example of a system according to one aspect of the invention.
- the system as shown comprises a traction circuit or primary circuit 100, a vibration circuit or secondary circuit 200 and an optional boost circuit 300.
- the primary circuit 100 comprises a primary pump 110 adapted to power one or more hydraulic motors adapted to rotate the movement members of a compactor.
- the primary pump 110 is a variable displacement hydraulic pump.
- the hydraulic pump 110 is connected to two hydraulic motors 120 and 130 adapted to rotate moving members of a vehicle or machine, respectively 125 and 135, for example balls or rollers .
- the nature of the movement members varies depending on the nature of the machine, in particular whether it is a simple compactor, therefore with a single roller and an axle fitted with wheels, or a tandem compactor with two rollers.
- the primary circuit 100 as shown is a closed loop hydraulic circuit.
- the secondary circuit 200 comprises a secondary pump 210 connected to two hydraulic motors 220 and 230 adapted to rotate elements adapted to generate vibrations, for example eccentric masses.
- the secondary pump 210 is a variable displacement hydraulic pump.
- the secondary circuit 200 thus comprises two hydraulic motors 220 and 230 adapted to rotate two vibrating elements, respectively 225 and 235, which typically corresponds to a tandem compactor comprising two rollers.
- the secondary circuit 200 can then include only a single hydraulic motor rotating a single vibrating element.
- a bypass valve 240 is mounted in parallel with the hydraulic motor 230, which thus makes it possible to activate either the two hydraulic motors 220 and 230, or only the hydraulic motor 220.
- the bypass valve 240 is typically an electrically operated valve.
- the secondary circuit 200 as illustrated is a closed loop hydraulic circuit.
- the system includes an electric primary motor M.
- the primary motor M has a drive shaft 10 adapted to jointly rotate the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210.
- the two pumps 110 and 210 are for example coupled to the same shaft 10 of the primary motor M.
- the shaft 10 is shown partially, that is to say interrupted along its length.
- the primary motor M is coupled to a current storage means 450 such as a battery.
- the primary pump 110 can for example be a through-shaft pump so as to allow the secondary pump 210 to be coupled.
- each pump contains a shaft portion and an attachment between the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210, for example a concentric interlocking of the shafts, with splines, or a plane coupling, or a cardan or Oldham joint.
- the primary motor M can be associated with the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210 via a parallel assembly, for example with a connection by belts by chain or by gear which makes it possible to achieve joint drive by the motor primary M.
- the primary motor M will rotate both the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210, so as to allow these two hydraulic pumps to deliver a flow rate to respectively supply the primary circuit 100 and the secondary circuit 200.
- the system as proposed is also reversible, and makes it possible to perform an energy recovery function when stopping the secondary circuit 200 as explained below.
- the primary motor M can operate as a generator when the secondary circuit 200 is stopped.
- the primary motor M is controlled to provide a resistive torque.
- the vibrating elements 225 and 235 will temporarily continue to rotate due to their inertia. They will thus rotate the hydraulic motors 220 and 230 which will then operate as a hydraulic pump and generate a flow.
- This flow will supply the secondary pump 210 which will then operate as a hydraulic motor and rotate the shaft 10 of the primary motor M, which will then perform the function of an electric generator making it possible to charge a current storage means 450, for example an electric accumulator such as a battery.
- a current storage means 450 for example an electric accumulator such as a battery.
- the system as proposed also includes a controller 20, typically a calculator or an electronic control unit commonly referred to by the acronym in English ECU.
- the controller 20 is adapted to control the primary motor M so as to provide sufficient torque to drive the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210 so as to achieve desired performances in terms of speed of movement and vibration.
- the primary electric motor M is controlled so as to provide sufficient torque to jointly rotate the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210.
- the controller 20 adds up the displacement and speed requirements of the pump. primary 110 and the secondary pump 210. For example, by knowing the speed requirements of the motors 120, 130, 220 and 230, therefore the flow requirements in the primary 100 and secondary 200 circuits, the controller 20 determines the displacement of the pumps primary 110 and secondary 210 and the speed of the motor M. In this way it controls the motor M to provide a power equal to the sum of the powers necessary for the primary 100 and secondary 200 circuits.
- the control carried out by the controller 20 is typically carried out as a function of information and instructions applied by a user, in particular the desired movement speed and the desired vibration frequency.
- Such a system is particularly advantageous in terms of cost, volume and weight compared to systems which require a separate motor to drive each pump.
- a single electric motor for at least two pumps having different drive requirements, it makes it possible to reduce the cost by reducing the number of electric motors and their control, as well as allowing very compact assembly if the pumps are coupled as closely as possible.
- the primary motor M rotates the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210.
- the modulation of the displacement of the hydraulic pumps 110 and 210 makes it possible to vary the flow rate delivered in the primary circuit 100 and in the secondary circuit 200.
- the primary pump 110 is a manually controlled pump.
- a displacement sensor then provides a displacement value to the controller 20 so that it controls the secondary pump 210 depending in particular on the displacement and the direction of rotation of the primary pump 110.
- a control law of the secondary pump 210 makes it possible to know with sufficient precision the displacement obtained as a function of the setpoint applied to the control of the secondary pump 210.
- the secondary circuit 200 can for example be actuated beyond a threshold value of movement speed of the movement members.
- the system typically comprises a booster circuit 300.
- the booster circuit 300 as shown in the figures comprises a booster pump 310 adapted to deliver a booster flow.
- the booster pump 310 can be coupled to the shaft 10 of the primary motor M or via belts, a chain or gears so as to be driven in rotation jointly with the primary pump 110 and the pump secondary 210, in the same way as the drive between the primary pump 100 and the secondary pump 210, or the booster pump 310 can be driven in rotation by another source, for example by another motor.
- the boost circuit 300 typically comprises elements adapted in particular to take a control pressure allowing the control of different hydraulic members, and so as to define a boost pressure. These elements are generally designated by the numerical reference 315, the details of these elements not being the subject of the invention.
- the booster circuit 300 is connected to the primary circuit 100 and to the secondary circuit 200 via safety blocks, respectively 150 and 250.
- each safety block 150 and 250 performs a function of protection against overpressure and boosting the associated hydraulic circuit, and optionally a function of purging the associated hydraulic circuit.
- a feeding member 152 and a discharge member 154 we thus define for the safety block 150 a feeding member 152 and a discharge member 154, and for the safety block 250 a feeding member 252 and a discharge member 254.
- Each feeding member 152 and 252 typically comprises a or several non-return valves and calibrated valves forming pressure limiters adapted to provide boosting to the inlet of the associated hydraulic pump 110 or 210, as well as overpressure protection.
- each safety block 150 and 250 thus ensures a minimum pressure in the primary circuit 100 and the secondary circuit 200 via the booster members 152 and 252 as soon as the booster pump 310 is actuated, and produces a pressure relief when the pressure in one of these primary 100 or secondary 200 circuits exceeds a setting value via the discharge members 154 and 254.
- the discharge member 154 associated with the primary circuit 100 can be calibrated at a pressure of the order of 350 bar
- the discharge member 254 associated with the secondary circuit 200 can be calibrated at a pressure of the order of 210 bar.
- Each discharge member 154 and 254 typically comprises a valve or calibrated valve, configured so as to produce an escape of fluid as soon as the pressure in one of the pipes of the associated circuit exceeds the threshold setting value.
- This fluid exhaust can for example be directed from a pipe which is described as high pressure of the circuit towards a pipe which is qualified as low pressure of the circuit, or towards the tank R.
- the setting value of each control member calibration 154 and 254 is typically defined as a function of the pressures admissible by the different components of the primary 100 and secondary 200 hydraulic circuits, in particular as a function of the maximum admissible pressures by hydraulic motors 120, 130, 220 and 230.
- the controller 20 controls the speed of the motor M and the displacement of the primary pumps 110 and secondary pumps 210 to achieve accelerations so as not to exceed an acceleration limit value.
- the controller 20 can manage a start-up of the machine comprising an acceleration of the traction combined with an acceleration of the vibrating elements. It can also generate the launch of vibrating elements at controlled acceleration, while maintaining a constant forward speed of the machine. For this, the controller 20 determines at each moment an operating point of the primary motor M which makes it possible to provide the necessary power, in pressure and flow rate, for driving the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210, and possibly taking into account the drive of the booster pump. If necessary the primary motor M can be accelerated.
- the controller 20 changes the displacement of the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210 accordingly, for example to maintain the constant forward speed and the desired vibration acceleration.
- the controller 20 can change the speed of the primary motor M and the displacements of the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 210 according to the pressure and flow requirements of each circuit 100, 200, 300.
- the primary pump 110 is a manually controlled hydraulic pump.
- the controller 20 adjusts the speed of the primary motor M to a fixed value, which makes it possible to obtain a constant forward speed.
- the controller 20 then changes the displacement of the secondary pump 210 to obtain the desired vibration acceleration.
- Figure 3 presents several curves which illustrate the evolution of different parameters as a function of such control which maintains a pressure in the secondary circuit 200 lower than the setting pressure of the discharge member 254 via control of the rotation speed of the primary motor M and the displacement of the secondary pump 210, it being understood that these curves are also transposed for the control of the primary circuit 100.
- This figure shows an evolution of the acceleration A of the primary motor M as a function of time t, an evolution of the rotation speed V of the primary motor M as a function of time t, and an evolution of the pressure P within the vibration circuit 200 as a function of time t in the high pressure pipe of the vibration circuit 200.
- the instant tl designates the sending of a command to activate the vibration circuit 200.
- the primary motor M is then rotated to reach a target speed Vc.
- the acceleration of the primary motor M is typically constant and equal to a maximum admissible acceleration value Amax which makes it possible to maintain a pressure P in the high pressure pipe of the hydraulic circuit strictly lower than the setting pressure Pt of the discharge member 254.
- the rotation speed V of the primary motor M2 then increases regularly, according to a constant slope.
- the acceleration becomes zero.
- the speed is maintained at the target speed Vc, and the pressure in the circuit is established at a substantially constant value making it possible to maintain the speed of rotation while compensating for the various load losses and friction.
- the system then aims to bring the speed to a zero value as quickly as possible.
- the primary motor M is therefore braked, with a constant deceleration equal to a maximum admissible deceleration value, for example -Amax.
- This maximum admissible deceleration value is dimensioned so that the pressure in the high pressure line of the vibration circuit 200 remains lower than the setting pressure Pt of the discharge member 254. Note here that the low pressure line and the high pressure line are inverted between the acceleration phase and the deceleration phase.
- the rotation speed of the primary motor M then decreases regularly, according to a constant slope, until it stops at time t4.
- the controller 20 can control the motor M taking into account the power and speed requirements of the booster pump 300, at the same time as it takes into account the needs of the primary 110 and secondary 210 pumps. For example, if during certain phases, the need for boosting increases, for example during the acceleration and pressure build-up phases, then the primary motor M can be accelerated to increase the boosting flow, while adjusting the displacement of the primary 110 and secondary 210 pumps to maintain the requested speeds.
- a direction of advance sensor allows the controller 20 to know the direction of rotation. It is thus possible to control, typically via the controller 20, the displacement of the primary pump 110 and/or the displacement of the secondary pump 210.
- the system comprises a braking member 330 arranged at a discharge of the booster pump 310.
- the braking member 330 is typically a valve adapted to be through or to define a variable restriction on the discharge of the booster pump 310.
- the braking member 330 makes it possible to selectively generate a resistant torque on a shaft of the motor rotating the booster pump 310, typically the primary motor M which also rotates the primary pump 110 and the secondary pump 320 via shaft 10.
- the braking member 330 is then typically controlled by the controller 20.
- the braking member 330 is typically a flow limiter having a fixed setting, strictly greater than a predetermined flow corresponding for example at a flow rate corresponding to normal or nominal use of the booster circuit 300.
- the control of the braking member 330 by the controller is not required, the triggering threshold being defined by the dimensioning of the braking member 330.
- a braking member 330 makes it possible in particular to apply a braking torque, and thus to achieve an energy dissipation function when storage means such as batteries are already charged during the braking and can therefore no longer perform the engine braking function.
- the controller 20 is thus typically adapted so as to determine the state of charge of the current storage member 450, and to condition the actuation of the braking member 330 on the detection of a state of charge of the current storage member 450.
- current storage member 450 greater than a predetermined threshold value, typically greater than or equal to 90%, greater than or equal to 95%, or equal to 100%.
- the energy is dissipated by the primary motor M which is driven so as to restore energy and charge of the current storage member 450.
- the controller 20 then typically activates the braking member 330.
- the proposed system and method thus make it possible to optimize energy dissipation while maintaining an energy recovery and charging function of the current storage member 450.
- the system and the method proposed make it possible to achieve continuous braking without using vibrating elements for the energy dissipation function which are likely to generate unwanted vibrations.
- the braking member 330 can also be of the pressure-compensated flow limiter type, that is to say it will act automatically when exceeding of the flow threshold for which it is calibrated, without intervention of the controller 20.
- the primary pump 110 is not necessarily controlled by the controller 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2204135A FR3135097B1 (fr) | 2022-05-02 | 2022-05-02 | Système hydraulique amélioré pour la génération de vibrations. |
| PCT/FR2023/000064 WO2023214127A1 (fr) | 2022-05-02 | 2023-04-28 | Système hydraulique amélioré pour la génération de vibrations |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4519026A1 true EP4519026A1 (fr) | 2025-03-12 |
| EP4519026B1 EP4519026B1 (fr) | 2026-03-18 |
Family
ID=82385624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23725757.1A Active EP4519026B1 (fr) | 2022-05-02 | 2023-04-28 | Systeme hydraulique ameliore pour la generation de vibrations |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250179740A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4519026B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3135097B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023214127A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2991729B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-06 | 2016-04-22 | Poclain Hydraulics Ind | Dispositif de recuperation d'energie |
| US10669677B2 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2020-06-02 | Volvo Construction Equipment Ab | Hydraulic system for driving a vibratory mechanism |
| JP6749351B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-19 | 2020-09-02 | 酒井重工業株式会社 | 建設車両 |
-
2022
- 2022-05-02 FR FR2204135A patent/FR3135097B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 US US18/862,018 patent/US20250179740A1/en active Pending
- 2023-04-28 EP EP23725757.1A patent/EP4519026B1/fr active Active
- 2023-04-28 WO PCT/FR2023/000064 patent/WO2023214127A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023214127A1 (fr) | 2023-11-09 |
| FR3135097B1 (fr) | 2024-06-21 |
| FR3135097A1 (fr) | 2023-11-03 |
| US20250179740A1 (en) | 2025-06-05 |
| EP4519026B1 (fr) | 2026-03-18 |
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