EP4520887B1 - Bouche d'égout avec piège à odeurs - Google Patents
Bouche d'égout avec piège à odeursInfo
- Publication number
- EP4520887B1 EP4520887B1 EP23195794.5A EP23195794A EP4520887B1 EP 4520887 B1 EP4520887 B1 EP 4520887B1 EP 23195794 A EP23195794 A EP 23195794A EP 4520887 B1 EP4520887 B1 EP 4520887B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inlet
- overflow pot
- pot
- floor drain
- trap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F2005/0416—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor drain with an inlet pot, a horizontal outlet and an odor trap.
- a trap seal is used to create an odor-proof closure for the drain of a floor drain.
- Floor drains are commonly used in food processing, chemical, and pharmaceutical facilities. They serve to remove liquids from the room, primarily via a drainage channel. The liquid is poured into the drain body and from there into the trap, which has an opening that extends into the drain body. The trap is connected to the drain, so the liquid eventually flows into the drain and from there into the sewer system. The trap prevents gas exchange between the sewer system and the room, thus preventing odors from the sewer from entering the room through the drain.
- the trap is designed to form a so-called sealing element.
- This sealing element ensures that liquid poured into the floor drain does not completely drain through the trap.
- the remaining liquid is referred to as a liquid reservoir or sealing element.
- the trap's inlet is positioned below the surface of this remaining liquid. This prevents sewer gas from returning to the room.
- the trap forms the sealing element together with the inlet housing. This means the liquid reservoir is created within the housing. For the sealing element to form, the trap must be sealed against the drain. Otherwise, the liquid would bypass the trap, and no sealing element would be formed.
- Both floor drains where the drain is connected vertically to the inlet pot and floor drains where the drain is connected horizontally to the inlet pot are equipped with odor traps.
- EP 4 102 000 A1 This concerns a floor drain with an inlet pot and a horizontal outlet, which includes a plug-in odor trap comprising a sealing element with a through-channel.
- the odor trap is intended to be particularly easy to manufacture.
- the sealing element is tubular, and the through-channel has a sealing element to prevent liquid from entering the inlet pot.
- the sealing element has at least one overflow lip connected to the inner wall of the tubular sealing element.
- a trap relies on a seal to prevent leakage and allow the liquid reservoir to form.
- a trap must be designed to ensure that the liquid reservoir remains intact even if the seal is defective.
- the invention aims to provide an odor trap for a floor drain with a horizontal outlet that meets hygiene requirements.
- a floor drain comprising an inlet pot, a horizontal outlet, and a trap.
- the floor drain according to the invention comprising an inlet pot, a horizontal drain and a trap, which has an inlet nozzle, an outlet nozzle connected to the horizontal drain and sealed against the drain with a seal, and an intermediate piece connecting the inlet nozzle and outlet nozzle, is characterized in that the inlet nozzle of the trap forms a barrier for a liquid with an overflow pot.
- the floor drain allows liquid to flow from the room in which it is installed into the sewer system located below.
- the drain has an inlet chamber into which the liquid first enters. From there, the liquid flows into the sewer system via a horizontal outlet.
- the trap has an inlet nozzle into which the liquid first enters. From the inlet nozzle, the liquid flows into the intermediate piece, to which the outlet nozzle is connected. The outlet nozzle is connected to the drain. From the outlet nozzle, the liquid flows into the drain. The outlet nozzle is sealed off from the drain, so that the liquid can only enter the trap via the inlet nozzle and from there into the drain.
- the inlet nozzle and the overflow pot form a seal.
- the overflow pot is closed. As soon as liquid enters the inlet pot, it collects in the overflow pot.
- the liquid accumulating in the overflow pot is also referred to as a liquid reservoir.
- the inlet nozzle protrudes into the overflow pot in such a way that...
- the inlet opening is located in the overflow pot. Once the liquid level in the overflow pot reaches a sufficiently high level, the inlet opening of the inlet nozzle is below the liquid's surface. At that point, the inlet nozzle also contains at least some liquid. This liquid, present in the overflow pot and the inlet nozzle, prevents gas exchange between the room and the sewer.
- the liquid seal It is also referred to as the liquid seal.
- the arrangement of the overflow pot and the inlet nozzle projecting into the overflow pot thus forms the seal. If more liquid is added, causing the liquid level to rise further, the liquid can overflow into the drain via the connecting piece and the subsequent outlet nozzle. If no more liquid is added, sufficient liquid remains in the overflow pot to keep the inlet opening of the inlet nozzle below the liquid's surface. The liquid seal, which prevents gas exchange between the room and the sewer, is therefore maintained.
- An advantage of the floor drain design according to the invention which includes a trap and an overflow pot, is that the sealing element is formed by the overflow pot and the sealing element, and not, as is usually the case, by the trap and the inlet pot. Consequently, the liquid seal is maintained even if the seal between the drain and the outlet spout is damaged or otherwise no longer functional.
- the sealing element is therefore not dependent on the sealing effect of the gasket. This feature leads to a longer service life for the trap. Furthermore, this feature ensures that a floor drain according to the invention, with a trap and overflow pot, meets hygiene requirements.
- the bottom inlet is characterized in that the barrier template is formed in the inlet pot.
- the sealing element and therefore also the overflow pot and the inlet nozzle, are located within the inlet pot of the floor drain. Consequently, the overflow pot and inlet nozzle are not located inside the drain itself.
- Advantages of The arrangement of the overflow pot and the inlet nozzle in the inlet pot is such that particularly easy assembly is possible.
- the floor drain is characterized in that the odor trap and the overflow pot are two-part.
- the overflow pot and the rest of the odor trap are designed as separate components that can be manufactured independently. They can then be inserted together into the floor drain to form the sealing element. This two-part design simplifies manufacturing.
- the floor drain is characterized in that the odor trap has retaining elements and the overflow pot has fastening elements which interact with the retaining elements in such a way that the odor trap can be locked to the overflow pot.
- the overflow pot and the trap can be connected using the fastening elements and retaining elements. These elements are designed so that the overflow pot can be detachably connected to the trap.
- the fastening elements might be a flange with grooves
- the retaining elements might be corresponding hooks on the trap that grip the flange. The hooks slide onto the flange through the grooves. The flange can then be shifted relative to the hooks until they are fully engaged. The overflow pot and trap are then locked together.
- the overflow pot and odor trap can be locked in place outside the overflow pot using the retaining and fastening elements, and the unit thus connected can be inserted together into the floor drain to achieve the arrangement according to the invention. Removal of both units from the floor drain is also possible in this way. Consequently, assembly and disassembly are simplified.
- the bottom inlet is characterized in that the inlet nozzle is encompassed by a side wall of the overflow pot and an inlet opening of the inlet nozzle is arranged above a base of the overflow pot.
- the overflow pot has a continuous side wall. Adjoining the side wall at its lower edge is a base of the overflow pot, which is continuously connected to the side wall. In this way, the side wall and the base form a liquid-tight unit that can be filled with liquid.
- the side wall encompasses the inlet nozzle, so that it is at least partially enclosed.
- the inlet nozzle thus protrudes into the overflow pot.
- the inlet opening of the overflow pot from which liquid flows into the inlet nozzle and then into the intermediate piece, is located above the bottom. This leaves a gap between the inlet opening and the bottom. As soon as liquid accumulates in the overflow pot and the liquid level rises above the gap between the inlet opening and the bottom, the liquid also collects in the overflow pot. This creates a liquid seal that prevents gas exchange between the room and the sewer system.
- a suitable selection of the spacing and cross-sectional areas of the surfaces bounded by the side wall and the inlet opening determines the desired absorption capacity of the odor trap. This means that as much liquid per unit of time can flow through the odor trap as desired.
- the floor inlet is characterized in that the inlet nozzle and the overflow pot each have a main expansion direction along a longitudinal axis that is oriented perpendicular to the sealing template.
- the sealing element is formed by the interaction of the overflow pot and the inlet nozzle.
- the sealing element allows a corresponding It can form a water reservoir that prevents gas exchange between the room and the sewer.
- the water reservoir, together with the overflow pot and the inlet nozzle, thus forms a liquid seal.
- the surface of the liquid in the seal is oriented perpendicular to gravity.
- the surface of the liquid defines the orientation of the seal, which corresponds to the orientation of the liquid surface.
- Both the inlet nozzle and the overflow pot have an elongated shape, thus exhibiting a primary direction of expansion. These shapes can be cylindrical or cuboid, for example, but a pyramidal shape is also possible.
- the primary directions of expansion of the inlet nozzle and the overflow pot are oriented perpendicular to the barrier and therefore also to the surface of the liquid reservoir.
- the inlet nozzle thus protrudes vertically into the liquid reservoir, and the side walls of the overflow pot are also oriented perpendicular to the surface of the liquid reservoir.
- the surface of the liquid reservoir can also be oriented parallel to the base of the overflow pot. Such a geometric arrangement allows for the largest possible flow volume and the development of a uniform flow within the overflow pot and the inlet nozzle.
- the floor inlet is characterized in that the inlet nozzle and the overflow pot are each cylindrical.
- the basic shape of the inlet nozzle and overflow pot is cylindrical. This means that the inlet nozzle and overflow pot do not necessarily have to be in the shape of a perfect cylinder. They can, for example, have indentations or bulges, which may serve to accommodate a seal or to form retaining elements.
- the floor drain is characterized in that the retaining elements and the fastening elements are designed in such a way that that the odor trap and the overflow pot are locked together by twisting the overflow pot relative to the longitudinal axis of the inlet nozzle.
- the overflow pot and inlet spout are cylindrical, it is particularly easy to provide multiple retaining and fastening elements along their circumference, some of which can even extend continuously around the entire circumference. If the overflow pot and inlet spout have a cylindrical shape, at least their basic form is rotationally symmetrical. By twisting the base and inlet spout, the retaining and fastening elements are moved relative to each other, engaging and thus locking or unlocking them. Such a twist-based locking mechanism is particularly easy to implement during assembly.
- the floor inlet is characterized in that the outlet nozzle projects into the drain.
- the outlet nozzle is designed so that its outlet opening is located within the drain.
- the portion of the outlet nozzle that protrudes into the drain can at least partially touch it. This allows the odor trap to be securely attached within the drain.
- the floor inlet is characterized in that the seal is an O-ring which is held in a circumferential sealing groove of the outlet nozzle.
- the seal is a standard O-ring, positioned between the inside of the drain and the outside of the outlet spout. It is elastic and made of materials such as rubber. This O-ring prevents liquid from seeping between the outlet spout and the inside of the drain. This ensures that any liquid poured into the floor drain is forced through the inlet spout and into the trap. Finally, the water can flow through the outlet spout into the drain. O-rings are easy to install and inexpensive.
- the outlet fitting has a corresponding circumferential groove.
- the O-ring is positioned in the groove and thus held in place by it. This simplifies assembly.
- the floor drain is characterized in that the odor trap has a handle.
- the handle allows the odor trap to be easily removed from the floor drain after it has been installed.
- the handle may extend from the intermediate piece or the inlet spigot.
- the floor inlet is characterized in that the floor inlet has a sludge trap.
- the sediment trap is located above the odor trap and connected to the inlet pot. Its purpose is to catch coarse debris that enters the overflow pot, which could otherwise damage the odor trap and/or the overflow pot.
- FIG. 1 shows the odor trap 1 and the overflow pot 2 in a perspective view.
- the overflow pot 2 is shown separately from the odor trap 1 in the figure. This means that the overflow pot 2 and the odor trap 1, which are manufactured in two parts, are not connected to each other.
- the odor trap 1 has an inlet 3, an outlet 4, and a connecting piece 5.
- the inlet 3 has a downward-facing opening 6 through which liquid can enter. The liquid then flows through the connecting piece 5 to the outlet 4, which is oriented perpendicular to the inlet 3 and therefore horizontally.
- Both the inlet 3 and the outlet 4 have a cylindrical shape.
- the outlet nozzle 4 has a circumferential sealing groove 7 into which an O-ring seal can be inserted (not shown in this illustration). Furthermore, a hook-shaped handle 8 is attached to the intermediate piece. The handle 8 allows the odor trap 1 to be lifted or pulled. Additionally, three retaining elements 9, evenly distributed around the circumference, are arranged on the inlet nozzle 3 in its upper region, at the transition to the intermediate piece. These perpendicularly from the outer wall of the inlet nozzle 3 and each have a vertically oriented guide hook 10 and a support hook 11.
- the overflow pot 2 has a cylindrical base shape.
- the side wall 12 terminates at the bottom with the base 13 and has a flange 14 running around its entire circumference on the upper side.
- the side wall 12 is manufactured by deep drawing, with a rounded transition area between the side wall 12 and the base 13.
- the flange 14 also has three locking grooves 15 evenly distributed around its circumference and locking lugs 16 offset from each of the locking grooves 15 by 60°, which project horizontally from the flange.
- the guide hooks 10 serve to hold the side wall 12 of the overflow pot at a constant distance from the inlet nozzle 3 when the overflow pot 3 is pushed over the inlet nozzle 3.
- the support hooks 11 are designed to correspond with the locking grooves 15 and the locking lugs 16, in order to enable, together with the flange, a releasable locking of the overflow pot 2 relative to the trap 1.
- FIG. 2 Figure 1 shows the floor inlet 17 with an inserted odor trap 1 and an overflow pot 2 attached to it.
- the floor inlet 17 has a vertically oriented inlet pot 18 that is cylindrical in its basic shape.
- a horizontally extending drain 19 connects to the inlet pot 18.
- the floor inlet 17 has a sediment trap 20 located above the odor trap 1. This sediment trap has holes through which liquid can enter the floor inlet 17, but which simultaneously prevent coarse contaminants from entering the floor inlet 17.
- the odor trap 1 protrudes with its outlet nozzle 4 into the drain 19.
- the O-ring 21 seals the outlet nozzle 4 against the inner wall of the drain 19. Liquid poured into the floor drain 17 cannot thus flow past the odor trap 1 into the drain 19. Instead, it collects in the overflow pot 2 and the inlet pot 18.
- the inlet opening 6 is located above the base 13 of the overflow pot 2. As soon as the poured liquid reaches a sufficient level in the overflow pot 2, the inlet opening 6 is below the liquid surface. The liquid in the overflow pot 2 then forms a liquid seal. The arrangement of the overflow pot 2 and the inlet nozzle 3 projecting into the overflow pot 2 forms a barrier. The liquid in the overflow pot 2, extending up to the inlet nozzle 3, prevents gas from the sewer, which connects to the drain 19, from entering a room located above the trap 1 or floor drain 17.
- the side wall 12 is guided by the retaining element 9, in particular by the guide hook 10, so that there is a uniform distance between the side wall 12 and the inlet nozzle 7 around the circumference. It can also be seen that the flange 14 is guided by the support hook 11, so that there is a defined distance between the base 13 and the inlet opening 6.
- FIG. 3 a) and Fig. 3 b) The figures show the odor trap 1 and the overflow pot 2, each in a top view. They differ in that the overflow pot 2 is in Fig. 3 b) opposite Fig. 3 a)
- the odor trap 1 is shown rotated by 60° around the longitudinal axis of the overflow pot 2. This changes the position of the locking grooves 15 and locking lugs 16 relative to the retaining elements 9.
- the locking lugs 16 contact the retaining elements 9.
- the bottle 14 is encompassed by the retaining element 9, thus preventing vertical movement between the odor trap 1 and the overflow pot 2.
- the overflow pot 2 is locked in place.
- the overflow pot is not rotated by the movement of the odor trap 1, which occurs in Fig.
- the overflow pot 2 is rotated relative to the trap 1 so that the locking grooves 15 are positioned at the retaining elements 9. Consequently, the retaining elements 9 no longer encompass the flange 14. The overflow pot 2 is thus unlocked, allowing the overflow pot 2 and trap 1 to be separated.
- Fig. 4 a) and Fig. 4 b) They again show the odor trap 1 and the overflow pot 2 and correspond to the same positions shown in Fig. 3 a) or Fig. 3 b)
- the positions of flange 14, locking grooves 15, and locking lugs 16 relative to the retaining elements 9 are shown in these figures. It is also evident that vertical relative movement between the odor trap 1 and the overflow pot 2 is only possible if the locking grooves 15 are arranged at the respective locations on the retaining elements 9, as shown in the figures.
- Fig. 4 b) is shown.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Siphon de sol (17) avec un récipient d'admission (18), une conduite d'évacuation horizontale (19) et un piège à odeurs (1),lequel présente une tubulure d'admission (3) avec une ouverture d'admission (6), une tubulure de sortie (4) raccordée à la conduite d'évacuation horizontale (19) et rendue étanche par rapport à la conduite d'évacuation (19) à l'aide d'un joint d'étanchéité (21), etune pièce intermédiaire (5) reliant la tubulure d'admission (3) et la tubulure de sortie (4),caractérisé en ce quela tubulure d'admission (3) du piège à odeurs (1) forme un tampon de blocage pour un liquide avec un récipient de trop-plein (2).
- Siphon de sol (17) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le tampon de blocage est formé dans le récipient d'admission (18).
- Siphon de sol (17) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le piège à odeurs (1) et le récipient de trop-plein (2) sont réalisés en deux parties.
- Siphon de sol (17) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le piège à odeurs (1) présente des éléments de maintien (9, 10, 11) et le récipient de trop-plein présente des éléments de fixation (15, 16), lesquels coopèrent de telle façon avec les éléments de maintien (9, 10, 11), que le piège à odeurs peut être relié au récipient de trop-plein de manière verrouillable.
- Siphon de sol (17) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tubulure d'admission (3) est entourée par une paroi latérale (12) du récipient de trop-plein (2) et l'ouverture d'admission (6) de la tubulure d'admission (3) est disposée au-dessus d'un fond (13) du récipient de trop-plein (2).
- Siphon de sol (17) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tubulure d'admission (3) et le récipient de trop-plein (2) présentent respectivement une direction d'extension principale le long d'un axe longitudinal, lequel est orienté perpendiculairement au tampon de blocage.
- Siphon de sol (17) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tubulure d'admission (3) et le récipient de trop-plein (2) sont respectivement cylindriques.
- Siphon de sol (17) selon la revendication 4 et l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de maintien (9, 10, 11) et les éléments de fixation (15, 16) sont conçus de telle façon que le piège à odeurs et le récipient de trop-plein sont verrouillés l'un avec l'autre par rotation du récipient de trop-plein par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la tubulure d'admission.
- Siphon de sol (17) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tubulure de sortie (4) fait saillie dans la conduite d'évacuation (19).
- Siphon de sol (17) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le joint d'étanchéité est un joint torique (21), lequel est maintenu dans une moulure d'étanchéité périphérique (7) de la tubulure de sortie (4).
- Siphon de sol (17) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le piège à odeurs (1) présente une poignée (8).
- Siphon de sol (17) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le Siphon de sol (17) présente un collecteur de boue (20).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23195794.5A EP4520887B1 (fr) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Bouche d'égout avec piège à odeurs |
| DK23195794.5T DK4520887T3 (da) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Gulvafløb med lugttætning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23195794.5A EP4520887B1 (fr) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Bouche d'égout avec piège à odeurs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4520887A1 EP4520887A1 (fr) | 2025-03-12 |
| EP4520887B1 true EP4520887B1 (fr) | 2026-02-04 |
Family
ID=87934013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23195794.5A Active EP4520887B1 (fr) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Bouche d'égout avec piège à odeurs |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4520887B1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK4520887T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4105066C2 (de) * | 1991-02-19 | 1994-02-17 | Ulm Edelstahl Tech | Geruchverschluß für einen Entwässerungsgully |
| NL1025553C2 (nl) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-26 | J De Beer B V | Samenstel van een afvoerput en een stankslot, alsmede een vloer voorzien van een dergelijk samenstel en een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een stankslot. |
| DE102021114580A1 (de) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-08 | Wiedemann Gmbh | Bodeneinlauf mit einem Geruchsverschluss |
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 EP EP23195794.5A patent/EP4520887B1/fr active Active
- 2023-09-06 DK DK23195794.5T patent/DK4520887T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4520887A1 (fr) | 2025-03-12 |
| DK4520887T3 (da) | 2026-03-16 |
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