EP4522872A1 - Hydraulischer schalter und bohrhammer - Google Patents
Hydraulischer schalter und bohrhammerInfo
- Publication number
- EP4522872A1 EP4522872A1 EP23727462.6A EP23727462A EP4522872A1 EP 4522872 A1 EP4522872 A1 EP 4522872A1 EP 23727462 A EP23727462 A EP 23727462A EP 4522872 A1 EP4522872 A1 EP 4522872A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic switch
- channel
- outlet
- switch according
- longitudinal section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/12—Fluid oscillators or pulse generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D9/12—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a built-in liquid motor, i.e. the tool being driven by hydraulic pressure
- B25D9/125—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a built-in liquid motor, i.e. the tool being driven by hydraulic pressure driven directly by liquid pressure working with pulses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/06—Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
- E21B4/14—Fluid operated hammers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15C—FLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES
- F15C1/00—Circuit elements having no moving parts
- F15C1/08—Boundary-layer devices, e.g. wall-attachment amplifiers coanda effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15C—FLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES
- F15C1/00—Circuit elements having no moving parts
- F15C1/22—Oscillators
Definitions
- any fluid is supplied to the separating chamber via the inlet opening, for example water, an alcohol, a glycol or an oil.
- the drive fluid can be supplied to the septal chamber at any flow rate and slightly increased pressure to produce a sufficiently fast fluid jet at the inlet. Due to the Coandä effect, the drive fluid supplied through the inlet opening lies against a wall of the separating chamber and leaves the separating chamber through the first or second outlet opening.
- a first and second feedback channel is available to generate the switching pulse, the inputs of which are each located in the lower longitudinal section of one of the outlet channels and the outputs of which open on opposite sides of the inlet channel.
- the hydraulic switch according to the invention has the advantage over known hydraulic switches of stable and reliable running and reliable starting of the piston or the docked consumer. Compared to known mechanical switching elements, the hydraulic switch according to the invention has the advantage of low-wear operation without moving parts. This means that drive fluids can also be used that have an abrasive effect due to dispersed particles, for example dirty water or rinsing fluids.
- At least one tear-off edge can be arranged in the wall of the separation chamber, the distance from the inlet opening of which influences the operation of the Coandä effect. In the hydraulic switch according to the invention, this is between approximately 40% and approximately 60% of the length of the separation chamber. In this way, the tear-off edge is arranged further upstream than in known hydraulic switching elements. This feature has the effect of stabilizing the Coanda effect of the incoming jet, so that it is drawn more strongly to the inner wall of the vaginal chamber. This stabilizes the flow so that the hydraulic switch can be operated more reliably and the oscillation does not suddenly stop. The height of the tear-off edge above the wall of the vaginal chamber determines the resulting negative pressure.
- the hydraulic switch may further include at least a first drain channel and a second drain channel, wherein the the first outflow channel is located in the upper longitudinal section and above the feedback channel of the first outlet channel and the second outflow channel is located in the upper longitudinal section and above the feedback channel of the second outlet channel.
- the outflow channel and the outlet channel include one that is as pointed as possible. This can be between around 25° and around 50°.
- the drain channels have the task of discharging the drive fluid ejected during the countermovement of the consumer without influencing the flow emerging from the vaginal chamber.
- the cross section of the drainage channels can be between about 5 mm 2 and about 80 mm 2 .
- the conserved pressure ie the ratio of the output pressure at the end of the outlet channels in relation to the inlet pressure in the inlet channel, can be influenced within wide limits, so that the hydraulic switch can be adapted to the requirements of a downstream, hydraulically driven device.
- the cross-sectional area of the outlet determines the back pressure when filling the piston chambers.
- the openings can also have different cross-sectional areas if the consumer has asymmetrical pressure losses, for example due to connecting channels of different lengths.
- a Input filter can be arranged. Such an input filter prevents the feedback channel from becoming clogged, for example by dispersed particles when dirty water is used as the drive fluid. This feature can thus increase the reliability of the hydraulic switch.
- the hydraulic switch can have a base plate and a cover plate, with a plurality of fitting elements being inserted at a distance between the base plate and the cover plate, so that these distances between the fitting elements include at least a separation chamber, an inlet channel, a first and second outlet channel, form a first and second feedback channel and at least two outflow channels.
- a construction of the hydraulic switch has the advantage that the fitting elements can be manufactured separately. This increases the design diversity of the hydraulic switch, so that the geometry of the switch, which influences its performance, can be adjusted within wide limits.
- the interior surfaces of the hydraulic switch are accessible for a coating or curing process during the manufacturing process prior to final assembly, such that the interior surface of the separation chamber, the inlet channel, the first and second outlet channels, the first and second feedback channels, and/or the optional drain channels can be at least partially hardened and/or coated with a protective wear layer.
- a wear protection layer can have a layer of diamond-like carbon with or without metal doping.
- the wear protection layer can contain or consist of a carbide or a nitride, for example titanium nitride and/or hard chromium and/or silicon nitride.
- the wear protection layer can be applied in a manner known per se by plasma spraying, flame spraying, thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering or other thin-film processes known per se.
- the separation chamber between the first outlet opening and the second outlet opening may be convexly shaped.
- the geometry according to the invention results in more stable running and a lower pressure loss at the end of the outlet channels.
- the distance between the base plate and the cover plate and thus the depth of the channels can be varied.
- the thickness of the fitting elements directly influences the cross section of the hydraulic switch, so that the relationship between pressure and volume can be adapted within wide limits to the requirements of the device operated with the hydraulic switch.
- the pressure that develops above the hydraulic switch decreases as the channel depth increases.
- the inlet channel may have a width of approximately 2.05 mm. This allows the pressure loss in the inlet channel to be adjusted within wide limits. This dimension also determines the speed of the incoming jet and thus also the stability of the hydraulic switch.
- Figure la shows a hydraulic switch according to a first embodiment with the cover plate removed.
- Figure lb shows the hydraulic switch according to the first
- Figure 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of an input
- Figure 3a shows a hydraulic switch according to a second embodiment with the cover plate removed.
- Figure 3b shows the hydraulic switch according to the second
- Figure 3c shows individual parts of the hydraulic switch according to the second embodiment.
- Figure 4 shows the relationship between volume flow and inlet pressure for different inlet channel widths.
- Figure 5 shows the pressure versus the volume flow depending on the milling depth or the distance between the base plate and the cover plate.
- Figure 6 shows the pressure ratio of a working fluid between the inlet channel and the outlet of the hydraulic switch.
- Figure 7 shows the influence of the position of the tear-off edge on the switching frequency depending on the input pressure.
- the hydraulic switch 1 consists of a piece of material 15 which is provided with cutouts.
- the piece of material 15 has a flat front side, which can be closed with a cover plate 11, after the separation chamber and the other components of the hydraulic switch have been manufactured by milling recesses in the material block 15.
- the hydraulic switch 1 can be manufactured not only by milling, but also by a generative manufacturing process, in particular layered application and subsequent melting of a metallic powder.
- the hydraulic switch can be produced by means of a casting process, at least in the raw form, which can subsequently be post-processed by optional machining.
- An optional seal can be inserted between the material block 15 and the cover layer 11 in order to prevent liquid from escaping from the gap formed between the material block 15 and the cover layer 11.
- the cover layer 11 can be attached to the material block 15 using screws (not shown). In other embodiments of the invention, the cover layer 11 can also be connected by gluing or welding, which can simultaneously result in a seal. In still other embodiments of the invention, the cover layer 11 can also be connected by one or more clamping elements.
- the hydraulic switch 1 has a separation chamber 2, which has an inlet opening shown above in FIG.
- the inlet channel 4 has a connecting piece 40, which can be provided with a screw thread, for example.
- the connecting piece 40 can be equipped with a Hose line can be connected through which a drive fluid can be supplied.
- the drive fluid can contain or consist of, for example, water or an oil or a glycol or an alcohol. Abrasive particles may be dispersed in the drive fluid.
- the drive fluid supplied to the separation chamber via the inlet channel 4 rests against a wall 20 of the separation chamber 2 due to the Coandä effect and thereby reaches the first or second outlet opening 21 or 22.
- An outlet channel 51 and 52 begins at the outlet openings.
- Each outlet channel has a first longitudinal section 511 and 521.
- the cross section or the cross-sectional area of the outlet channel increases with length starting from the first outlet opening 21 of the separation chamber 2.
- the cross section of the second outlet channel 52 increases in its first longitudinal section 521 starting from the second outlet opening 22 of the separation chamber 2.
- the increase in cross section can be linear or square, for example.
- the first longitudinal section 511 and 521 is followed by a second longitudinal section 512 and 522, in which the respective outlet channel has a constant or almost constant cross-sectional area.
- At the end of the second longitudinal section 512 and 522 of the outlet channels 51 and 52 there is an outlet opening 61 and 62.
- the cross section of the outlet channels can be polygonal or round. If the separation chamber, the inlet channel and the outlet channels are created by milling the material block 15, a square or rectangular cross section is particularly suitable, which is determined by the milling depth and the milling width is easily controllable and adaptable to different applications of the hydraulic switch.
- the entrance 311 of a first feedback channel 31 is located in the lower longitudinal section of the first outlet channel.
- the end 312 of the first feedback channel 31 is located in the separation chamber 2.
- the end 312 of the first feedback channel 31 is arranged at the end of the inlet channel 4.
- the end 312 can also be arranged further downstream within the separation chamber 2, for example in a range between approximately 5% and approximately 20% of the length of the separation chamber 2 measured in the direction of flow.
- the entrance 321 of a second feedback channel 32 is located opposite in the second longitudinal section 522 of the second outlet channel 52.
- the end 322 of the second feedback channel 32 is also located in the separation chamber 2 opposite the end 312 of the first feedback channel 31.
- the drive fluid can thus be used to operate one or more hydraulic devices and drive the oscillating piston of a hammer drill, for example.
- the first outlet opening 61 is connected, for example, to the lower end of the cylinder and the second outlet opening 62 is connected to the upper end of the cylinder, so that the piston located in the cylinder is alternately acted upon by the drive fluid from above and below and thereby oscillates and exerts impact energy on a drilling tool connected to the hammer drill.
- the drive fluid ejected by the hammer drill during the respective countermovement reaches the first and second outlet channels 51 and 52 in a return flow via the respective outlet openings 61 and 62.
- the first outflow channel 71 can be positioned in the first longitudinal section 511 of the first outlet channel 51.
- the second outflow channel 72 can start in the first longitudinal section 522 of the second outlet channel 52, the respective outflow channel 71 and 72 and the first longitudinal section 511 and 521 of the respective outlet channel 51 and 52 enclosing an angle between approximately 25° and approximately 50°.
- This arrangement of the outflow channels which is steeper than the prior art, prevents the drive fluid from being discharged from the respective outlet opening 21 or 22 directly into the outflow channels 71 or 72 without reaching the outlet openings 61 or 62 and at the same time makes it easier the outflow of the used fluid during the countermovement.
- the milling depth within the material block 15 can be varied as desired in some embodiments of the invention. As will be explained below with reference to FIG. 5, the milling depth influences the pressure applied to the outlet openings 61 and 62, so that the hydraulic switch can be adapted to future use during its manufacture.
- Figure 2 shows the first outlet channel 51 and a part of its first longitudinal section 511 and its second longitudinal section 512.
- the input filter 35 can contain a porous material, for example a polymer foam or a metal foam.
- the input filter 35 can be a braid, a knitted fabric or a non-woven fabric or random fibers made of a metal or plastic or contain such an element.
- a second embodiment of the hydraulic switch 1 according to the present invention is explained in more detail with reference to FIG.
- the same components of the invention are provided with the same reference numbers, so that the following description is limited to the essential differences.
- the hydraulic switch according to the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment shown in Figure 1 essentially a changed mechanical structure.
- the hydraulic switch includes a base plate 10 and a cover plate 11, with a plurality of fitting elements between the base plate and the cover plate
- the fitting elements 151, 152, 153, 154 and 155 is arranged.
- the thickness of these fitting elements and thus the distance between the base plate and the cover plate 11 is based on the milling depth of the first embodiment described above.
- An optional seal can be inserted between the fitting elements and the cover plate 11 or the base plate 10, which prevents undesired leakage of liquid.
- the fitting elements 151, 152, 153, 154 and 155, the cover plate 11 and the base plate 10 can be connected to one another by a positive connection, by a material connection, by clamping or screwing.
- Figure 3a shows the base plate 10 and the fitting elements 151
- the fitting elements 151, 152, 153, 154 and 155 in the form shown can be manufactured, for example, by machining, by original molding or by a generative manufacturing process.
- the fitting elements 151, 152, 153, 154 and 155 are preferably made of a metal or a plastic, in particular steel or stainless steel.
- What is particularly advantageous about the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is its accessibility the inner surfaces of the separation chamber, inlet channel and outlet channels during the manufacturing process, so that these surfaces can be provided with an optional coating which adjusts the surface quality to a desired setpoint in order to support the Coanda effect of the drive fluid on the wall 20 of the separation chamber 2.
- the coating can be a wear-reducing coating which increases the operating life of the hydraulic switch.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022204734.6A DE102022204734B4 (de) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Hydraulischer Schalter und Bohrhammer |
| PCT/EP2023/062577 WO2023217950A1 (de) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-05-11 | Hydraulischer schalter und bohrhammer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4522872A1 true EP4522872A1 (de) | 2025-03-19 |
| EP4522872B1 EP4522872B1 (de) | 2026-04-01 |
Family
ID=86609849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23727462.6A Active EP4522872B1 (de) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-05-11 | Hydraulischer schalter und bohrhammer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4522872B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022204734B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023217950A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025109106A1 (en) | 2023-11-22 | 2025-05-30 | XAMPLA Ltd. | Core-shell microcapsules |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3016066A (en) | 1960-01-22 | 1962-01-09 | Raymond W Warren | Fluid oscillator |
| US3507275A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1970-04-21 | Robert J Walker | Mouth flushing apparatus |
| US7481119B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2009-01-27 | National Tsing Hua University | Micro-fluidic oscillator having a sudden expansion region at the nozzle outlet |
| DE202015104279U1 (de) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-21 | Technische Universität Berlin | Fluidisches Bauteil und Anwendungen des fluidischen Bauteils |
| US11432995B2 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2022-09-06 | Leggett & Platt Canada Co. | Pneumatic massage |
| EP3564421A1 (de) | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-06 | Heberlein AG | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum behandeln von fäden |
-
2022
- 2022-05-13 DE DE102022204734.6A patent/DE102022204734B4/de active Active
-
2023
- 2023-05-11 EP EP23727462.6A patent/EP4522872B1/de active Active
- 2023-05-11 WO PCT/EP2023/062577 patent/WO2023217950A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4522872B1 (de) | 2026-04-01 |
| DE102022204734A1 (de) | 2023-11-16 |
| WO2023217950A1 (de) | 2023-11-16 |
| DE102022204734B4 (de) | 2024-02-15 |
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