EP4545733A2 - Cabine de bain - Google Patents

Cabine de bain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4545733A2
EP4545733A2 EP25164654.3A EP25164654A EP4545733A2 EP 4545733 A2 EP4545733 A2 EP 4545733A2 EP 25164654 A EP25164654 A EP 25164654A EP 4545733 A2 EP4545733 A2 EP 4545733A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
bathhouse
internal
external
internal building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP25164654.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4545733A3 (fr
Inventor
Stefan VALDUSSON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tagebad AB
Original Assignee
Tagebad AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tagebad AB filed Critical Tagebad AB
Publication of EP4545733A2 publication Critical patent/EP4545733A2/fr
Publication of EP4545733A3 publication Critical patent/EP4545733A3/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/0087—Therapeutic baths with agitated or circulated water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/14—Devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/061—Artificial hot-air baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0126—Support for the device on a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bathhouse and a method of building a bathhouse.
  • Chlorine is added to keep the bath water clean from bacteria and contaminants. Chlorine compounds in combination with the moist air create a very corrosive climate which mainly attacks metals.
  • high demands are placed on choice of material and the design of both the house structure and the installations of peripherals and furnishings of the bathhouse. For example, electronics, illuminators, channelization for ventilation, electricity and heating installations, etc., are subjected to corrosive attacks.
  • the choice of material and the design of the house structure are largely determined by the bath climate.
  • An objective with the invention is to provide a bathhouse which can be built in a rational and cost effective way with reduced climate impact.
  • a bathhouse comprising an internal building which encloses and shields a wet environment and an external building which encloses the internal building, wherein the walls of the internal building and the walls of the external building are arranged at a distance from each other such that a space is formed between the internal building and the external building.
  • the invention is based on the insight that such a bathhouse has great advantages since the climatic barrier which shields the bath can be separated from the climate barrier which shields against the outdoor climate.
  • the space formed between the internal building and the external building may have standard indoor climate. This means that the temperature gradient across the climate barrier which shields the bath can be considerably reduced in comparison with outer walls and roof of a traditional bathhouse.
  • Such a bathhouse has great advantages since the climate barrier which shields the bath can be separated from the climate barrier which shields adjacent dry rooms.
  • the risk of leakage of air and vapor into adjacent dry rooms, and problem with moisture and corrosion resulting therefrom, can be eliminated or at least substantially reduced.
  • the space formed between the internal building and the external building can be ventilated for removing any leakage from the internal building. In this way, traditional building technology and materials can be used for an adjacent building providing the dry rooms outside the external building.
  • the roof of the internal building and the roof of the external building are suitably arranged at a distance from each other such that the space formed between the internal building and the external building extends around and over the internal building.
  • the invention also opens for reuse and exploitation of already existing buildings.
  • the internal building may be built inside an already existing building which then constitutes the external building of the bathhouse.
  • buildings which have been used as machine halls can be used for building the bathhouse.
  • the construction work with the internal building can be performed indoors, i.e., inside the external building.
  • the use of the external building as weather protection facilitates the implementation and shortens construction time for the internal building.
  • bathhouse is intended to include not only traditional bathhouses with swimming pools, but also swimming halls with pools, spa facilities, adventure pools with rides such as slides and similar, which all in some way provide bath indoors in swimming pools or other pool.
  • the internal building has a load-carrying structure which is independent of the external building.
  • the internal building can be built independently and the external building does not need to be dimensioned to carry any load from the internal building.
  • the internal building is freestanding relative to the external building.
  • the internal building and the external building do not need to be adapted to be reciprocally incorporated, though some adaptation of the external building may be required to provide access to the internal building and to facilitate the construction of the internal building.
  • the temperature in the space formed between the internal building and the external building is controlled to be equal to or higher than a predetermined minimum temperature, and preferably the bathhouse has a ventilation system arranged to ventilate the space formed between the internal building and the external building.
  • the space can constitute a buffer zone which can have indoor climate, or at least indoor temperature, and any leakage from the internal building to the space can be taken care of effectively.
  • the bathhouse has a control equipment which controls the temperature in the space formed between the internal building and the external building towards a target value in the range +10-30°C, suitably in the range +15-30°C and preferably in the range +18-30°C. Even if it is entirely possible to control the temperature towards a target value in the range +10-18°C, it is often suitable that the temperature in the space is controlled towards a target value in the range +18-25°C. In this way, the temperature in the space formed between the internal building and the external building can be adapted to the bathhouse climate in the internal building. A relatively small temperature gradient across the walls of the internal building can be achieved such that condensation is counteracted.
  • the distance between the walls of the internal building and the walls of the external building is in the range 0.3-30 meters, suitably in the range 1-30 meters and preferably in the range 1.5-30 meters.
  • the distance can be 0.3-5 meters, preferably 1-3 meters, whereas when using an already existing building constituting the external building, the distance can be significantly larger.
  • a distance of 2 meters will give a good buffer zone at the same time as there is sufficient space for facilitating construction of the internal building and for arranging channelization and equipment for operating the bathhouse in this space.
  • the distance between the walls may however vary for different positions and the measure mentioned above is to be regarded as a nominal measure which is present for the major part of or substantially the entire space, but deviations may occur, for example where windows are situated, where the distance can be somewhat smaller than the nominal measure and/or at other single positions, where the distance can be larger than the nominal measure.
  • the distance between the roof of the internal building and the roof of the external building may be in the size of 0.3-5 meters, preferably 1-3 meters.
  • the distance can of course be larger, for example in the case an already existing building is used as the external building, and the existing building has a ceiling height that substantially exceeds the requisite height of the internal building.
  • the bathhouse has a passage for entry to the internal building, wherein the passage connects a position outside the external building with a position inside the internal building, and the passage is shielded against the space formed between the internal building and the external building.
  • the passage connects a position outside the external building with a position inside the internal building, and the passage is shielded against the space formed between the internal building and the external building.
  • users of the bathhouse can easily get into the bath via the passage, at the same time as they cannot reach the space formed between the internal building and the external building which space is not intended for other than operation and maintenance personnel.
  • the space formed between the internal building and the external building is shielded against all rooms of the bathhouse intended for users of the bathhouse.
  • the bathhouse has a further building which adjoins the external building, or the bathhouse is connected to a further building arranged adjacent to the external building, and the passage connects the further building and the internal building to each other.
  • changing rooms, shower rooms and/or halls for sport can be situated adjacent to the bath.
  • the users of the bathhouse can use the changing rooms and showers in the further building and then reach the internal building by walking via the passage from a position indoors in the further building into the bath.
  • the external building and the further building are built as one house with a continuous roof structure in common.
  • one and the same house can be used for both the external building of the bathhouse and other facilities directly adjacent to the bath.
  • One or more interior walls of the house can constitute walls of the external building of the bathhouse.
  • the passage has a lock to counteract air flow in the direction from inside the internal building to outside the internal building when passing into and out from the internal building, and preferably the bathhouse has a ventilation system arranged to ventilate the passage.
  • the ventilation system can be arranged to create an overpressure in the lock relative to the air pressure inside the internal building.
  • the lock comprises a room provided with one or more shower units.
  • showers can be arranged such that users of the bathhouse in a natural way or compelling way will take a shower immediately before entering into the bath which is important for hygienic reasons.
  • the showers can of course be used also after completed bath.
  • the walls and/or roof of the internal building are made of wood, and preferably the walls and/or roof of the internal building are made of cross-laminated wood plates.
  • a time efficient and cost effective construction method is achieved where a major part of the internal building can be prefabricated.
  • the walls and/or roof of the internal building comprises one or more wood elements with a first inner surface faced towards the enclosed wet environment and a second outer surface faced towards the external building, and a vapour barrier which is arranged outside the second outer surface of the wood element, and an insulation layer which is arranged outside the vapour barrier.
  • the vapour barrier can be for example an airtight plastic film or membrane with an adapted resistance to water vapour migration.
  • the invention also relates to a method of building a bathhouse and a method of operating a bathhouse.
  • the advantages associated with these methods are substantially the same as described hereinabove for the different embodiments of the bathhouse.
  • Fig. 1A shows a bathhouse 1 which comprises an internal building 2 and an external building 3.
  • the internal building 2 encloses and shields a wet environment.
  • a pool 4 is arranged inside the internal building 2.
  • the pool 4 can be for example a swimming pool made in stainless steel which is filled with water for bath. In this case, the pool 4 is arranged above ground level 5 but it could also be lowered to or below the ground level 5.
  • the foundations 6 of the internal building for the pool 4 and joists 7 for the floor of the bath section can suitably be made of concrete.
  • the internal building 2 and the external building 3 may have a concrete base plate 8 in common, onto which the internal building 2 is placed.
  • the internal building 2 has suitably a load-carrying structure which is independent of the external building 3.
  • the walls and roof of the internal building are made by wood.
  • the internal building 2 has a frame 9 of glued laminated wood.
  • the glued laminated wood frame 9 comprises beams 10 and pillars 11 for supporting walls 12 and roof 13 of the internal building 2.
  • the walls 12 and roof 13 of the internal building which are arranged to enclose and shield the wet environment, can be produced by one or more wood elements.
  • the walls 12 and the roof 13 can be made of cross-laminated wood plates.
  • the walls 12 and the roof 13 of the internal building form an inner climate shield which encloses the bath which has a wet environment.
  • the internal building 2 is suitably freestanding relative to the external building 3, i.e., the walls and the roof of the internal building 2 and the walls and the roof of the external building 3 are not reciprocally incorporated or interconnected with each other, and walls and roof are not common to the buildings.
  • the external building 3 of the bathhouse encloses the internal building 2.
  • the internal building 2 is built inside the external building 3.
  • the walls 14 and the roof 15 of the external building enclose the internal building 2.
  • the walls 14 and the roof 15 of the external building thus form an outer climate barrier against the surrounding outdoor environment.
  • the external building 3 may have a glued laminated wood frame 16 comprising beams 17 and pillars 18.
  • the walls 14 and the roof 15 of the external building can be made of one or more wood elements in the same way as described for the internal building. Different types of frame, and wall and roof elements, can however be used to the external building 3.
  • the walls and the roof of the external building are preferably insulated for reducing heat losses to the surrounding.
  • the external building 3 has a frame of steel beams such as a truss for the roof and steel pillars.
  • the roof can be provided with a waterproof sheet, a vapour barrier, insulation and a load-bearing plate.
  • the walls may comprise sandwich elements, plates och insulation.
  • the external building 3 has suitably foundations 19 for the pillars 18 and further the external building 3 and the internal building 2 may have the base plate 8 in common as described hereinabove. In other words; when the external building 3 is built, the internal building 2 can be built on the base plate 8 inside the external building 3. Of course, any preparatory land work, piling and installation of further foundations for the internal building and/or the external building can be performed in accordance with adopted construction technology if required.
  • the walls 12 of the internal building and the walls 14 of the external building are arranged at distance from each other such that a space 20 is formed between the internal building 2 and the external building 3.
  • the space 20 is formed between the roof 13 of the internal building and the roof 15 of the external building since the roofs are arranged at distance from each other.
  • the inner climate shield and the outer climate shield are separated from each other.
  • the space between the internal building and the external building will hereinafter also be called buffer zone.
  • the bathhouse 1 has a further building 22 which adjoins to the external building 3. More precisely, the external building 3 and the further building 22 are built as one house 23 with a continuous roof structure 21 in common. In this case, the external building 3 and the adjoining further building 22 have a wall 14' in common which at the same time constitutes an interior wall of the house 23 with common continuous roof structure 21.
  • the bathhouse 1 has a passage 24 for entry to the internal building 2.
  • the passage 24 connects a position 25 outside the external building 3 with a position 26 inside the internal building 2.
  • users can get into the bath and out from the bath.
  • the passage 24 extending from the external building 3 to the internal building 2 is shielded against the space 20 formed between the internal building 2 and the external building 3.
  • the passage 24 has suitably covering floor, walls and ceiling.
  • the space 20 has an environment and the passage has another environment which are separated from each other.
  • the space 20 formed between the internal building 2 and the external building 3 is suitably shielded against all rooms of the bathhouse intended for users of the bathhouse.
  • the passage 24 can be provided with a lock 27 to counteract air flow in the direction from inside the internal building 2 to outside the internal building when passing into and out from the internal building 2. In this way, air from the bath containing chlorine compounds can be prevented from reaching rooms in the further building 22.
  • doors can be installed in the passage 24 which shield the space of the lock.
  • the lock 27 may be a part of or the entire passage 24.
  • a first door 28 may be arranged to open and close to the position 25 outside the external building 3, i.e., here to the further building 22, and a second door 29 may be arranged to open and close to the position 26 inside the internal building 2.
  • a lock function can be achieved.
  • the lock function can be further improved by a ventilation system of the bathhouse 1 arranged to ventilate the passage 24 and particularly the part which forms the lock 27.
  • the ventilation system can be arranged to create an overpressure in the lock 27 relative to the air pressure inside the internal building 2. In this way, transportation of air from the bath to the passage 24 when the second door 29 is open to the bath is counteracted.
  • FIG. 2A shows a plan view of the bathhouse in Fig. 1A . See cut along A-A in Fig. 2A .
  • the bathhouse 1 comprises as previously described the internal building 2 and the external building 3.
  • the pool 4 there are also a department 30 for family baths and a multipool 31 arranged inside the internal building 2.
  • the adjoining further building 22 may comprise a number of changing rooms, such as "LADIES” 31, "MEN” 32 and special changing room 33, with a said passage 24 arranged for each of the changing rooms for entry/exit into and out from the bath in the internal building 2.
  • Each passage 24 may be provided with one said lock 27 for counteracting air flow out from the bath to the changing rooms as described hereinabove with reference to Fig. 1A .
  • the bathhouse entrance hall 36 may have an entrance 39 into the changing rooms 31, 32, 33 from which rooms the bath can be reached via respective passage 24.
  • Both a wall portion 14" of the wall 14 of the external building which shields the bathhouse entrance hall 36 and a wall portion 12" of the wall 12 of the internal building at a corresponding position, can be provided with windows.
  • the climate lock 40 may have a first sliding door arranged in the wall portion 14" and a second sliding door arranged in the wall portion 12". Between the first sliding door and the second sliding door a channel 41 is arranged which connects the further building 22 and the internal building 2. In the same way as described for passage 24 for entry to the bath, this channel 41 is suitably shielded from the space 20 and ventilated for counteracting air to flow out from the internal building and into the café 37. Further, an overpressure in the climate lock 40 relative to the pressure in the internal building 2 can be created when the sliding door to the internal building 2 is open.
  • the further building 22 may include other rooms 42, such as for example fan rooms, rooms having emergency exits, and rooms with gates 43 to the surroundings for introduction and lifting of materials and building elements during the construction of the bathhouse.
  • the distance between the walls of the internal building and the walls of the external building is indicated by a nominal measure denoted X, where X ⁇ 2 meters.
  • the distance X creating the space or buffer zone extends from the outside of the wall of the internal building to the inside of the wall of the external building.
  • the distance X' is however smaller, such as X' ⁇ 1 meter.
  • the buffer zone 20 can be narrower locally. Between the wall portion 12" of the internal building 2 and the wall portion 14" of the external building 3, locally at the windows the distance can be even smaller, for example X" ⁇ 0.5 meters.
  • the invention also relates to a method of building a bathhouse 1 with the internal building 2 which encloses and shields the wet environment and the external building 3 which encloses the internal building.
  • the method comprises to provide the external building 3, which can be performed by using an already existing building or by new production of the external building 3. Further, to build the internal building 2 inside the existing external building 3 such that the walls 12 of the internal building and the walls 14 of the external building are arranged at a distance from each other and a space 20 is formed between the internal building 2 and the external building 3.
  • the internal building can be built such that the distance between the walls 12 of the internal building and the walls 14 of the external building is in the range 0.3-30 meters, suitably in the range 1-30 meters, and preferably in the range 1.5-30 meters.
  • Fig. 1B shows a further example embodiment of the bathhouse 1.
  • the bathhouse 1 can be connected to a further building 22' arranged adjacent to the external building 3 but at a certain distance from the external building 3.
  • the passage 24 extends from the further building 22' to the external building 3, into the external building 3, through the buffer zone 20 and further into inside the internal building 2.
  • the further building 22' may have for example a multi-arena with changing rooms and/or a hotel section, and it is possible to move, via the passage 24, between these rooms and the bath in the internal building 2 which has a pool 4.
  • Fig. 2 B shows a plan view of the bathhouse 1 in Fig. 1B .
  • the lock 27 has been combined with showers.
  • the lock 27, which constitutes part of the passage 24, comprises a room provided with one or more shower units 45.
  • the passage 24 is shielded against the buffer zone 20, i.e., here the combined lock and shower room 46 is shielded against the space 20 formed between the internal building 2 and the external building 3.
  • the first door 28 can be arranged to open and close to the passage part 24' of the passage 24 which connects the external building 3 and the further building 22', i.e., to open and close to the further building 22', and the second door 29 can be arranged to open and close to the bath inside the internal building 2.
  • Fig. 4 shows a variant of the wall 12 where also a sound-absorbing sheet 56 is arranged on the inside of the wall 12 with an air gap 57 between the wood element 50 and the sound-absorbing sheet 56.
  • the thickness of the insulation layer 54' has been increased to maintain a temperature above the condensation point throughout the wall 12. This means that the temperature in the wood element 50 inside the vapour barrier 53, should be higher than the condensation point for the air in the bath in the internal building 2.
  • the temperature in the insulation layer 54' is however not critical since the relative humidity in the buffer zone 20 is low. This results in even lower relative humidity in the insulation layer 54' which contains the same amount of moisture as in the buffer zone, but higher temperature than the air in the buffer zone 20.
  • the temperature in the space 20 formed between the internal building 2 and the external building 3 can suitably be controlled to be able to maintain the desired temperature.
  • the temperature can be controlled to be equal to or higher than a predetermined minimum temperature. This can be achieved by a ventilation system and/or a heating source such as radiators or similar.
  • the space 20 also works as buffer zone between the internal building 2 and the external building 3 in case of a leakage from the internal building 2.
  • the bathhouse 1 has suitably a ventilation system arranged to ventilate the buffer zone 20 which gives the opportunity to ventilate air such that the external building and ducting installations or other equipment in the buffer zone are not exposed to the corrosive air of the bath in case of a leakage from the internal building 2.
  • the temperature and/or the air quality in the buffer zone 20 can be controlled by conventional ventilation equipment for houses.
  • the invention also relates to a method of operating of a bathhouse built as described hereinabove.
  • the method comprises to maintain a temperature which is equal to or higher than a predetermined minimum temperature in the space 20 formed between the internal building 2 and the external building 3.
  • the minimum temperature in the buffer zone 20 can be adapted to the temperature in the internal building 2 and the outdoor temperature.
  • the temperature in the internal building 2 is often in the range +28-33°C.
  • the temperature in the space 20 formed between the internal building 2 and the external building 3 can be controlled towards a target value in the range +10-30°C, suitably in the range +15-30°C and preferably in the range +18-30°C.
  • the temperature in the buffer zone is advantageously controlled to a usual indoor temperature in the range +18-25°C.
  • the bathhouse 1 has a control equipment which by means of a ventilation system controls the temperature in the space 20.
  • the control equipment 60 and the ventilation system 61 arranged for ventilating the buffer zone 20 are schematically illustrated in Fig. 1A .
  • the ventilation system 61 which comprises a ventilation unit, channel system, etc., can be provided with ventilation components well known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the ventilation system 61 of the bathhouse 1 is suitably arranged to ventilate the passage 24 and particularly the part which forms the lock 27.
  • the ventilation system 61 may comprise a further ventilation unit with associated channel system.
  • the ventilation system 61 has a further ventilation unit with associated channel system for ventilating the internal building 2.
  • the ventilation system 61 which is schematically illustrated can of course be divided and the different ventilation units can be placed on the substantially same position or on different positions with the respective ducting channels for air to and from the various spaces.
  • the major part of these ventilation channels is advantageously arranged in the buffer zone 20 where the climate is not corrosive. This makes it possible to choose simpler materials and simplifies maintenance resulting in reduced costs.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
EP25164654.3A 2021-06-01 2022-02-03 Cabine de bain Pending EP4545733A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2150700A SE545206C2 (sv) 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Ett badhus med en inre byggnad som innesluter och avskärmar en våt miljö och en yttre byggnad som omsluter den inre byggnaden
PCT/EP2022/052626 WO2022253470A1 (fr) 2021-06-01 2022-02-03 Pavillon de bains et un procédé de construction d'un pavillon de bains
EP22703924.5A EP4347974B1 (fr) 2021-06-01 2022-02-03 Pavillon de bains

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22703924.5A Division EP4347974B1 (fr) 2021-06-01 2022-02-03 Pavillon de bains
EP22703924.5A Division-Into EP4347974B1 (fr) 2021-06-01 2022-02-03 Pavillon de bains

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4545733A2 true EP4545733A2 (fr) 2025-04-30
EP4545733A3 EP4545733A3 (fr) 2025-08-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22703924.5A Active EP4347974B1 (fr) 2021-06-01 2022-02-03 Pavillon de bains
EP25164654.3A Pending EP4545733A3 (fr) 2021-06-01 2022-02-03 Cabine de bain

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EP22703924.5A Active EP4347974B1 (fr) 2021-06-01 2022-02-03 Pavillon de bains

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EP (2) EP4347974B1 (fr)
SE (1) SE545206C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022253470A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1684634C3 (de) * 1967-05-03 1974-10-31 Ibaco Bau-Coordinierungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert Allwetter-Hallenbad
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FR2127117A5 (fr) * 1971-02-24 1972-10-13 Walrave Louis
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DE2740196A1 (de) * 1977-09-07 1979-03-08 Fritz Klinke Becken und halle zur einrichtung einer schwimmbadanlage in vorgefertigter bauweise
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US4718130A (en) * 1984-08-31 1988-01-12 Interpools Systems, Inc. Interdome enclosure system for a heated swimming pool
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DE102007047486A1 (de) * 2007-10-04 2009-04-09 Salz, Jürgen F. Gebäude
RU175360U1 (ru) * 2017-06-28 2017-12-01 Юрий Степанович Левчук Парильня бани "по-черному"

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EP4545733A3 (fr) 2025-08-06
EP4347974C0 (fr) 2025-05-07
SE545206C2 (sv) 2023-05-23
WO2022253470A1 (fr) 2022-12-08
EP4347974B1 (fr) 2025-05-07
SE2150700A1 (sv) 2022-12-02

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