Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
  • A61B1/32—Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
  • A61C9/00—Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
  • A61C9/004—Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
  • A61C9/0093—Workpiece support
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
  • A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
  • A61B1/00105—Constructional details of the endoscope body characterised by modular construction
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
  • A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
  • A61B1/00121—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
  • A61B1/00126—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle optical, e.g. for light supply cables
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
  • A61B1/24—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
  • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
  • A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
  • A61B5/0088—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for oral or dental tissue
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
  • A61B5/70—Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
  • A61C9/00—Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
  • A61C9/004—Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
  • A61C9/0046—Data acquisition means or methods
  • A61C9/0053—Optical means or methods, e.g. scanning the teeth by a laser or light beam
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
  • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
  • A61B5/0077—Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
  • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
  • A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
  • A61B5/4538—Evaluating a particular part of the muscoloskeletal system or a particular medical condition
  • A61B5/4542—Evaluating the mouth, e.g. the jaw
  • A61B5/4547—Evaluating teeth

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the field of acquiring representations of a user's mouth.
• the invention relates more particularly to a spacer making it possible to spread the cheeks of a user in order to facilitate the acquisition of representations of teeth, in particular dental photos.
• the 2D or 3D representations, relating to the teeth, may in particular be extraoral images or three-dimensional digital models.
• PCT/EP2015/074897 describes an acquisition kit allowing a user to acquire, using a mobile phone, extraoral photos of their teeth, mouth closed or mouth open, in different orientations.
• the dimensions of the user's mouth can vary considerably depending on their morphology, particularly their age. If the user does not use an acquisition kit adapted to the dimensions of their mouth, acquisition is not comfortable and the photos may be of poor quality.
• a spacer as implemented in this application is rigid and its edges tend to come out of the user's mouth, particularly if the user tries to take a side view of the teeth.
• the cheek spacing is also not optimal.
• One aim of the invention is to respond, at least partially, to this need.
• the invention relates to a spacer intended for the acquisition, with an image acquisition device, of 2D or 3D representations of a user's teeth, comprising: - a tubular part having a longitudinal axis, and
• a support assembly fixed to the tubular part comprising at least one rim defining an oral opening and at least two fins having free ends intended to space the cheeks of a user, the support assembly being elastically deformable under the effect of a thrust oriented towards the longitudinal axis on the fins between a rest configuration in which the distance between the free ends of the fins is maximum and a contracted configuration in which the distance between the free ends of the fins is less than that of the resting configuration, preferably lower by 1 cm or more, 2 cm or more or 4 cm or more.
• the support assembly is in one piece.
• the fins have a section of reduced width between the base of the fins and their free end.
• the reduced width section is intended to be accommodated between the teeth and the corners of the lips in the service position of the spacer and, preferably, its minimum width is less than 90%, 80% or 60% and/or greater at 40% or 50% of the maximum width of the fin.
• the fins are rigid.
• the fins are elastically deformable.
• the fins have a core covered with a layer.
• the rim is made of a flexible material, preferably an elastomer.
• the support assembly comprises an elastic return member configured to maintain the fins in the rest configuration in the absence of application of an external force.
• the elastic return member is configured to exert a return force tending to place the fins in the rest configuration.
• the tubular part comprises a hollow passage configured to receive an image acquisition device in an acquisition position in which the image acquisition device has an at least partial view of the oral opening.
• the hollow passage has an opening on the exterior surface of the tubular part.
• the spacer is configured to receive and hold a mobile telephone, preferably in a removable manner, optionally via an adapter, the mobile telephone being fixed on the spacer so that the image acquisition device of the mobile phone has at least a partial view of the oral opening.
• the support assembly is made of an elastically deformable material whose Shore A hardness is between 50 and 100, preferably between 65 and 80.
• the elastically deformable material can be a thermoplastic elastomer called “TPE”, in particular a thermoplastic rubber called “TPR”, such as styrene-butadiene-styrene, or a thermoplastic polyurethane called “TPU”.
• TPE thermoplastic elastomer
• TPR thermoplastic rubber
• TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
• the support assembly is elastically deformable under the effect of a thrust oriented towards the longitudinal axis on the fins so as to rotate the free ends of the fins around a center of rotation, the center of rotation of the ends free being located, in the rest configuration, at a distance from the edge measured in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis less than or equal to 2 cm, preferably less than or equal to 1 cm or 0.5 cm.
• the position of the center of rotation close to the rim, and therefore to the oral opening, facilitates the rotational movement of the fins and also makes it possible to minimize the risks of accidental exit of the fins from the user's mouth, particularly when the spacer is moved laterally in the mouth.
• the spacer may have one or more of the following optional features:
• the center of rotation of the free ends is located along the longitudinal axis.
• the distance between the center of rotation and the edge measured along the longitudinal axis is less than or equal to 2 cm, 1 cm or 0.5 cm.
• the center of rotation is placed in front of the oral opening, outside the spacer in a space between the fins and the edges.
• the center of rotation is located in the user's mouth or between the user's lips.
• the support assembly comprises at least two parts each supporting a fin and fixed to the tubular part by a first pivot connection allowing relative movement of the fins relative to the tubular part.
• the support assembly comprises two first parts fixed to the tubular part by the first pivot connection and two second parts each fixed to a first part by a second pivot connection allowing relative movement between the first parts and the second parts, the second parts supporting the fins, the first and second parts preferably each being in one piece.
• the support assembly comprises two parts each supporting a fin, F at least one rim connecting the two parts and comprising a flexible section configured to be elastically deformable under the effect of a thrust oriented towards the longitudinal axis on the fins.
• the support assembly comprises an elastic return member configured to increase the rigidity of the flexible section, the elastic return member preferably being a member made of elastomer, preferably disposed in an opening of the support assembly adjacent to the flexible section of the rim.
• the elastic return member is configured to maintain the fins in the rest configuration in the absence of application of an external force. In other words, the elastic return member is configured to exert a return force tending to place the fins in the rest configuration.
• the flexible section has a reduced thickness compared to the thickness of the rim outside the flexible section, in particular less than 50%, 30% or 10% of the maximum thickness of the rim.
• the thickness is preferably measured along the longitudinal axis or in a radial direction from the longitudinal axis.
• the support assembly includes rods configured to be inserted into and slide into housings in the tubular portion.
• the spacer may have one or more of the following optional features:
• the rods are curved in the direction of the longitudinal axis, preferably having an arc shape, in particular an arc of a circle defining a circular sector with an angle greater than 20°, 30° or 45° and/or less at 90°, 80° or 60°.
• the stems have a length greater than or equal to 3 cm, preferably 5 cm, and/or less than or equal to 10 cm, preferably 6 cm.
• the rods have split free ends each defining two elastically deformable branches between a rest configuration in which the branches are spaced apart from each other and a contracted configuration in which the branches are in contact.
• the branches are spaced apart from each other so as to form a stop against the internal wall of the housings.
• the housings have a flared shape, the diameter of the opening of the housings on the exterior surface of the wall of the tubular part being less than the diameter of the opening of the housings on the interior surface of the wall of the tubular part.
• the rods are elastically deformable and, in the rest configuration of the spacer, the rods are elastically deformed so as to exert a force on at least part of the walls of the housings. This advantageously allows the spacer to be pressed onto the tubular part.
• the support assembly is elastically mobile relative to the tubular part along two axes of rotation, preferably along three axes of rotation, by elastic deformation of the rods and/or by movement of the rods in the housings.
• the spacer comprises an elastic return member configured to maintain the support assembly on the tubular part in a predefined rest position in the absence of application of an external force.
• the rim has a central section of reduced thickness or void of material, the central section being configured to be introduced between the lips and the incisors of the user.
• the central section in the service position of the spacer the lower and/or upper lips of the user are separated exclusively by lateral sections of the rim introduced between the lips and the teeth of the user adjacent to the incisors.
• the central section having a reduced thickness or being non-existent, does not spread the lips.
• the support assembly comprises at least one attachment rod extending towards the tubular part and comprising a through opening configured to receive an attachment pin from the tubular part.
• the attachment pin is inserted into the attachment rod, which allows the support assembly to be attached to the tubular part.
• the spacer may have one or more of the following optional features:
• the support assembly comprises two attachment rods, preferably diametrically opposed, preferably in the vertical direction in the service position or along the alignment axis of the fins.
• the attachment rod is made of an elastically deformable material and the attachment pin comprises a main section of diameter less than or equal to the width of the opening of the attachment rod and a free end of diameter greater than the width of the opening of the tie rod.
• the attachment pin is inserted into the attachment rod by deforming the attachment rod to allow the free end to pass through.
• the attachment rod returns to its initial shape once the attachment pin is inserted.
• the greater diameter of the free end advantageously allows the pin to be securely held in the opening of the rod and therefore to improve the fixing of the support assembly on the tubular part.
• the diameter of the free end is less than twice the width of the opening of the attachment rod and/or greater than 1.1 times the width of the opening of the attachment rod.
• the attachment pin and its free end are cylindrical. If the transverse section of the main section and/or the free end are not circular, the diameter corresponds to the diameter of the smallest circle circumscribing the transverse section.
• the elastically deformable material is a material with a Shore A hardness of between 50 and 100, preferably between 65 and 80, being for example a thermoplastic elastomer called “TPE”, in particular a thermoplastic rubber called “TPR”, such as styrene-butadiene-styrene, or a thermoplastic polyurethane called “TPU”.
• TPE thermoplastic elastomer
• TPR thermoplastic rubber
• TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
• the opening of the attachment rod is of substantially rectangular shape, preferably elongated in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis, and preferably has a length along the longitudinal axis greater than the diameter of the main section of the pin d attachment, preferably greater than two, three, four or five times this diameter.
• the attachment pin is arranged on the exterior surface of the tubular part.
• the invention also relates to a method for acquiring a 2D or 3D representation by means of a spacer according to the invention, said method comprising the following steps: a) partial introduction, by the user, of the spacer into the user's mouth to a service position in which the image acquisition device has a view of the user's teeth through the oral opening, the wings of the spacer spreading the lips of the user to release said teeth; b) activation, preferably by the user, of the image acquisition device so as to acquire said 2D or 3D representation; c) modification of the positioning of the oral opening relative to the user, by rotation around the user, and/or modification of the positioning of the tubular part relative to the support assembly, then returning to step b) .
• the “service position” is the position in which the oral opening of the spacer extends into the user’s mouth.
• the “service configuration” is the configuration of the spacer in the service position.
• the “rest configuration” is the configuration of the spacer when it is not subject to any constraints other than gravity and the corresponding reaction. Unless otherwise noted, all spacer dimensions are measured in the rest configuration.
• a “contracted configuration” is a configuration of the spacer when it undergoes a set of constraints tending to bring the free ends of the fins together, without breaking the spacer.
• a “section” is a fraction of the tubular part delimited by two planes perpendicular to the axis without breaking it.
• the deformation is a modification of the shape of the section which modifies the interior volume of said section, and in particular reduces it.
• the deformation of a deformable section can for example lead to a reduction of more than 1%, more than 2%, more than 5%, preferably more than 10%, preferably more than 20% and/or less than 40%. %, preferably less than 30% of the interior volume of this section.
• the deformation is preferably elastic.
• An object is “elastically mobile” if its position relative to a reference, for example another object, can be modified under the action of a force and if, when this force ceases, it returns to its initial position.
• a fin elastically rolls up a lip to the extent that it returns to its initial position relative to the tubular part when the action of the lip on it ceases. In other words, the fin is elastically mobile relative to the tubular part.
• An object is “elastically deformable” if its shape can be modified under the action of a force and if, when this force ceases, it returns to its initial shape.
• a support assembly may be elastically deformable by the movement of a part of the support assembly relative to another part of said assembly and/or by the deformation of a one-piece part of the assembly.
• one-piece element we mean that the element is made up of a single piece.
• the “closed mouth” position is the occlusion position in which the user’s upper and lower teeth are in contact.
• An “open mouth” position is a position in which the user’s upper and lower teeth are not in contact, preferably the fully open mouth position.
• An “image acquisition device” is a device comprising an optical lens capable of acquiring photos and/or films and/or three-dimensional digital models. This can be an optical sensor, a camera, a camera or even a scanner. An image acquisition device makes it possible to acquire “extraoral” 2D or 3D representations, that is to say without the optical lens being introduced into the user's mouth, or “intraoral”.
• a “mobile phone” is a device typically weighing less than 500g and equipped with an image acquisition device.
• a cell phone is also capable of exchanging data with another device more than 500 km away from the cell phone.
• a “2D representation” and a “3D representation” are two- or three-dimensional digital objects, respectively, acquired by a mobile phone, through the optical lens of the mobile phone.
• the “2D representations” acquired by the mobile phone are images, and in particular typically photos and films.
• the “3D representations” acquired by the image acquisition device are three-dimensional digital models, or “3D models”.
• image we mean a two-dimensional image, such as a photograph.
• An image is made up of pixels.
• a “movie” is considered to be a set of photos.
• a 3D model is made up of a set of voxels.
• a spacer By “user”, we mean a person who uses a spacer according to the invention to acquire a 2D or 3D representation of at least part of his teeth, whether this person is sick or not, or whether this person is in the process of orthodontic treatment or not.
• qualifiers used to define positions or orientations in space such as “horizontal”, “vertical”, “bottom”, “top”, “upper”, “lower”, “right” or “left “, are defined, for purposes of clarity, with reference to a service position observed by a user, having their head upright and having placed their lips around the oral opening of the spacer.
• a vertical axis is an axis which, in the service position, is vertical.
• the orthonormal reference OXYZ is a reference such that, in the service position, the X axis extends horizontally and perpendicular to the general plane of the oral opening, the Z axis extends vertically, and the Y axis extends perpendicular to the X and Z axes.
• the X, Y and Z axes are therefore front-back, right-left, and vertical axes, respectively.
• the axis of an opening is the axis which passes through its center, perpendicular to the general plane of the opening.
• First and second straight lines are said to be perpendicular to each other when first and second planes perpendicular to said first and second straight lines, respectively, are perpendicular to each other.
• “Fixing” one part to another means establishing a physical link between these two parts, so that any movement of one of these parts ends up causing that of the other part.
• a part mounted in translation, rotation or ball joint on another part is “fixed” to this other part.
• a fixation can be “permanent” or “removable”, depending on whether or not the two parts are suitable for separation, preferably by hand, by a user.
• a fixing can be rigid or not, depending on whether or not it allows relative movement of the two parts fixed to one another. We consider that an element that comes from matter with another is “fixed” to this other element.
• Figure 1 represents a spacer according to a first embodiment of the invention seen from the side in the rest configuration.
• FIG 2 shows the spacer of Figure 1 in a perspective view.
• Figure 3 represents the spacer of Figure 1 in a front view.
• Figure 4 illustrates the spacer of Figure 1 in a partially contracted configuration.
• Figure 5 represents a spacer according to a second embodiment of the invention.
• Figure 6 represents the spacer of Figure 5 in a front view.
• FIG 7 shows the spacer of Figure 5 in a contracted configuration.
• Figure 8 is a diagram representing a spacer according to a third embodiment of the invention in sectional view.
• Figure 9 is a side view of the spacer in Figure 8.
• Figure 10 is a front view of the spacer of Figure 8.
• FIG 11 Figure 11 shows the spacer of Figure 8 in a contracted configuration.
• Figure 12 shows the spacer of Figure 8 in a configuration where the support assembly is moved relative to the tubular part.
• FIG 13 is a perspective view of the spacer support assembly of Figure 8.
• Figure 14 is a sectional view of the spacer of Figure 8.
• Figure 15 is a top view of the view in Figure 14.
• Figure 16 represents two superimposed views of the spacer of Figure 5 highlighting the position of the center of rotation of the free ends of the fins.
• Figure 17 represents two superimposed views of the spacer of Figure 8 highlighting the position of the center of rotation of the free ends of the fins.
• Figure 18 represents a spacer according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
• Figure 19 is a schematic side view of the spacer in Figure 18.
• Figure 20 shows the tubular part of the spacer in Figure 18.
• Figure 21 shows the spacer support assembly of Figure 18.
• Figure 22 is a side view of the spacer in Figure 18.
• Figure 23 is a side view of the spacer of Figure 18, the support assembly being rotated relative to the tubular part.
• Figure 24 represents a variant of the spacer according to the fourth embodiment, the position of the attachment rods and the attachment pins being different.
• Figure 25 is a schematic side view of the spacer in Figure 24.
• Figure 26 shows the tubular part of the spacer in Figure 24.
• Figure 27 shows the spacer support assembly of Figure 24.
• Figure 28 is a side view of the spacer in Figure 24.
• Figure 29 is a side view of the spacer of Figure 24, the support assembly being rotated relative to the tubular part.
• Figure 1 illustrates a spacer 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention.
• the spacer 1 simultaneously allows the user's lips to be separated to release the teeth and to define, optionally in cooperation with an adapter, the position of a camera relative to the user's teeth.
• the spacer 1 extends along a longitudinal axis .
• spacer 1 The function of spacer 1 is to define a spacing between an image acquisition device and the oral opening Oo.
• the representations (images or 3D models) acquired by the acquisition device are acquired at a predetermined distance from the user's teeth.
• spacer 1 is configured so that this spacing is constant.
• the cross section of the chamber 5, in a section plane perpendicular to the axis X, can be constant or variable along the axis of circular, oval or polygonal section, for example rectangular, or of a frustoconical tube.
• the front and/or rear ends of the tubular part 3 can be beveled.
• the spacer has an interior surface smooth to the touch, devoid of protruding edge and/or devoid of re-entrant edge, and in particular devoid of projections, a section of the chamber being a fraction of the chamber delimited by two planes perpendicular to the X axis.
• the length of the tubular part 3 of the spacer 1, measured along the axis X, is preferably greater than 3 cm, 4 cm or 5 cm, and/or less than 25 cm, 15 cm, at 10 cm, at 8 cm or at 7 cm.
• the width of the tubular part 3, that is to say its largest dimension in a transverse plane considering all of the transverse planes along the axis X, is preferably greater than 2 cm and/or less at 9 cm.
• the thickness of the tubular part of the spacer is constant, being in particular greater than 0.5 mm or 1 mm and/or less than 8 mm or 5 mm.
• the tubular part 3, and more preferably the entire spacer 1, is made of an opaque material.
• the tubular part 3, preferably the entire spacer 1, is advantageously made of a rigid material, preferably of a polymer, for example polyethylene PE, polyethylene terephthalate PET, polystyrene PS or polypropylene PP, preferably in PC polycarbonate, advantageously opaque and sterilizable.
• the tubular part 3, preferably the entire spacer 1, is preferably made of a recyclable material, for example a thermoplastic material, cardboard, bamboo fibers, etc. The material can advantageously be biodegradable.
• the tubular part 3 is advantageously non-deformable, that is to say having sufficient rigidity so that the tubular part does not deform during normal use, in particular when the user tightens the spacer in the service position .
• no significant deformation is detectable, to the naked eye, when a user squeezes the tubular part in his hands.
• the Oo oral opening is intended to open over a user's mouth when the spacer is placed in the service position.
• the spacer 1 comprises a tubular part 3 and a support assembly 7 fixed on the tubular part 3.
• the support assembly 7 comprises two first parts 10, 21 and two second parts 12, 23, all of these parts being preferably rigid.
• the first parts 10, 21 are fixed to the tubular part 3 by a pivot connection 15 of axis Z.
• the second parts 12 and 23 are fixed respectively to the first parts 10 and 21 by second pivot connections 17 and comprise edges 13 defining the oral opening in the service position and fins 9 projecting beyond the oral opening.
• the fins 9 extend from the oral opening Oo, preferably outside a theoretical tube extending the tubular part 3 beyond the oral opening in the rest configuration, and end at one end free 11, preferably rounded for optimal comfort.
• the fins 9 are configured to spread the user's cheeks.
• edges 13 are intended to be introduced between the lips and teeth of the user.
• the lips can thus be separated so as not to block the oral opening Oo.
• the edges 13 facilitate the retention of the spacer 1 in the user's mouth.
• each second part 12, 23 of the support assembly 7 comprises two flanges 13, one intended to be introduced between the upper lip and the teeth of the user and the other between the lower lip and the teeth .
• the edges 13 do not form a continuity of material and, in particular, the edges 13 do not include material in a central section around the longitudinal axis.
• the edges 13 are configured so as not to be introduced between the lips and the incisors of the user.
• the support assembly 7 is thus fixed to the tubular part 3 by a pivot connection 15 of axis Z allowing a rotational movement of the fins 9 between the rest configuration, in which the spacing between the free ends 11 of the fins 9 is maximum, and a contracted configuration in which the spacing between the free ends 11 of the fins 9 is reduced.
• the free ends 11 of the fins are therefore movable in rotation around the pivot connection 15, which represents the center of rotation R of the free ends.
• the center of rotation R is arranged so as to be close to the user's teeth in the service position.
• it is placed in the immediate vicinity of the oral opening Oo, preferably less than 1 cm.
• the distance measured along the longitudinal axis between the center of rotation and the edges 13 is therefore small, preferably less than 1 cm.
• the center of rotation R is placed between the lips of the user in this embodiment.
• the spacer 1 comprises stops delimiting the amplitude of the movement of the fins 9 relative to the tubular part 3.
• the stop of the rest configuration is preferably produced by the exterior surface of the tubular part 3 against which the first parts 10, 21 come into contact.
• the stop limiting the approach of the fins 9 is preferably produced by a contact between a front end of the tubular part 3 and an interior surface of the first parts 10, 21.
• the spacer 1 comprises an elastic return member which exerts a return force on the first parts 10, 21 and/or on the second parts 12, 23 of the support assembly 7, the return force tending to maintain the support assembly 7 in its rest configuration.
• the elastic return member may comprise any known means such as one or more elastic bands arranged around or fixed on the second parts 12, 23 and/or the first parts 10, 21 and/or the tubular part 3, one or more magnets or a return spring connecting the first parts 10, 21 to each other or to the tubular part 3, or connecting the second parts 12, 23 to each other or to the tubular part 3.
• the first two parts 10, 21 can be rotated around the same pivot connection 15, but each assembly can also be fixed to the tubular part 3 by a specific pivot connection.
• the pivot connection 15 comprises two contact points aligned between the first parts and the tubular part arranged diametrically opposite on the tubular part, as more particularly visible in Figure 3.
• the first parts 10, 21 are configured to minimize the entry of light between the tubular part and the fins.
• the first parts 10, 21 can be shaped to cover the free spaces between the tubular part and the fins and can be opaque.
• the first parts 10, 21 are configured to form a support for the user's lips in the service position of the spacer.
• a protection 19 is arranged between the edges 13 and the tubular part 3 so as to at least partially cover the pivot connection 15 and/or the parts of the spacer 1 likely to come into contact with the mucous membranes of the user.
• the assembly 7 being elastically mobile relative to the tubular part 3, the protection 19 protects the user's mouth from any pinching between the assembly 7 and the tubular part 3.
• FIG. 1 represents the spacer 1 in the rest configuration, the fins 9 being in a maximum spacing position.
• Figure 4 shows spacer 1 in a partially contracted configuration, with one of the fins being moved towards the other fin.
• the movement of the fins 9 relative to the tubular part 3 around the pivot connection 15 allows the user to more easily introduce the spacer into their mouth by bringing the fins closer together and reducing the distance between their free ends 11.
• elastic return member which tends to return the fins to their resting configuration, allows the latter to exert pressure on the inside of the user's cheeks. This provides a clear view of the teeth.
• the spacer according to the invention can easily be moved laterally in the user's mouth to allow lateral views to be taken: the flexibility of the position of the fins makes it easier to hold them in the mouth. This improves the use of spacer 1 compared to a spacer comprising fixed and rigid fins and therefore without flexibility of movement in relation to the tubular part. A lateral movement of such a spacer is likely to cause at least one fin to come out of the user's mouth.
• the fins 9 can be rigid or flexible. If they are flexible, the fins are advantageously configured to have flexibility such that, in the service position, they provide sufficient resistance to the force exerted by the user's cheeks so that the field of vision of the acquisition device is images are not obscured by the cheeks. Flexible fins provide superior comfort of use.
• the fins 9 are elastically movable relative to the tubular part 3 only by means of the pivot connection 15.
• the spacer does not include second pivot connections 17.
• the support assembly 7 preferably comprises two single-piece parts, each part being connected to the tubular part 3 by the pivot connection 15 and comprising a fin 9 and edges 13.
• each fin 9 is preferably elastically movable relative to the tubular part 3 by means of the second pivot connections 17 whose axes of rotation are included in the plane defined by the axes X and Y.
• the axes of the second pivot connections 17 coincide with the Y axis in the rest configuration of the spacer.
• the fins 9 can be moved relative to the tubular part 3 by rotation of the first parts 10, 21 around the axis X and by rotation of the second parts 12, 23 around the axes of the second pivot connections 17.
• the movement of the fins 9 relative to the tubular part 3 around the axes of the pivot connections 17 greatly improves the comfort of use of the spacer, in particular for acquiring images from a plurality of different viewing angles.
• the tubular part 3 of the spacer 1 in the service position can in fact easily be moved up and down by the user without significant movement of the fins 9 in the user's mouth. The quality of the images acquired is also improved.
• the second pivot connections 17 are arranged near the oral opening Oo, for example at a distance less than or equal to 3 cm, 2 cm or 1 cm. This allows the image acquisition device to have an optimal view of the interior of the user's mouth and to facilitate the movement of the tubular part 3 relative to the fins in the service position of the spacer .
• the spacer 1 can optionally include an acquisition opening Oa arranged on the tubular part on the side opposite the oral opening and preferably coaxial with it.
• chamber 5 only opens to the outside through the oral openings Oo and acquisition openings Oa.
• the tubular part 3 comprises a fastener adapted to cooperate, in an acquisition position, with an image acquisition device or with an adapter on which a mobile telephone is fixed in order to hold the cell phone in position.
• the clip is preferably configured to maintain its shape when used for said attachment, making it more reliable. It is preferably formed by a reinforcement and/or a bead of material, preferably on the exterior surface of the tubular part.
• the distance between the attachment and the acquisition opening is preferably less than 3 cm, preferably less than 2 cm, preferably less than 1 cm, preferably less than 0.5 cm.
• the tubular part 3 comprises a hollow passage 25 configured to allow the introduction of an image acquisition device.
• the hollow passage 25 preferably extends in a direction perpendicular to the axis X, preferably along a diameter of a cross section of the tubular part 3. It can take the form of a tube comprising at least an opening 27 arranged on the exterior surface of the tubular part 3 allowing the introduction of the image acquisition device.
• the hollow passage 25 includes a window 29 directed towards the oral opening so as not to obscure the field of vision of the image acquisition device towards the user's mouth.
• the hollow passage 25 may alternatively include two or more windows 29 to implement two or more image acquisition devices simultaneously.
• the hollow passage 25 may also include a single window 29 of sufficient dimensions for the implementation of two or more image acquisition devices.
• Figures 5 to 7 represent a second embodiment of the spacer according to the invention.
• the spacer 1' comprises a tubular part 3 which may have the characteristics of the tubular part 3 of the spacer 1 described previously.
• the spacer 1' also includes a support assembly 7, preferably in one piece.
• the assembly 7 comprises flanges 16 and two parts 22, 24 each comprising a fin 9.
• the parts 22, 24 are connected together only by the flanges 16 intended to be placed between the teeth and the lips of the user in the service position.
• the edges 16 are fixed to the tubular part 3 by one or more connections 14.
• the spacer 1' forms a single piece assembly.
• the continuity of shape of the spacer 1' makes it possible to avoid any pinching of a lip or part of a user's mouth by moving parts of the spacer.
• a connection 14 is for example made by a pin secured to a rim 16 placed in an opening in the exterior surface of the tubular part 3.
• connection 14 is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the edges 16, in particular less than 1 cm, 0.5 cm or 0.3 cm.
• the edges 16 are configured to be elastically deformable.
• the force exerted by the user on the fins 9 makes it possible to deform the edges 16 to bend them in the direction of the axis X, which makes it possible to bring the free ends 11 of the fins 9 closer together.
• Figure 16 shows a superposition of two configurations of the spacer 1', illustrating the movement of the free ends 11 of the fins and the position of the center of rotation R.
• the center of rotation R is advantageously arranged in front of the opening oral Oo, that is to say outside the spacer 1', in a space between the fins 9 and the edges 16. In the service position, the center of rotation R is located in the mouth of the user.
• the position of the center of rotation R close to the oral opening facilitates the rotational movement of the fins and also minimizes the risk of the fins accidentally coming out of the user's mouth, particularly when the spacer is moved. in the mouth.
• edges 16 are rigid with the exception of a flexible section 18 extending on either side of the connection 14 along the Y axis and whose length along the Y axis is less than 3 cm , 2 cm or 1 cm and/or greater than 0.5 cm, 1 cm or 2 cm.
• the edges 16 comprise a flexible section 18 of reduced thickness so as to increase the flexibility of this section in the direction of folding of the edges.
• the thickness is advantageously reduced as measured along the axis X or in a radial direction from the longitudinal axis a maximum thickness of the edges 16.
• the section of reduced thickness extends on either side of the longitudinal axis, in particular near the connection 14.
• the reduced thickness of the flexible section in the central part of the spacer makes it possible to protect the labial frenulum during lateral movement of the spacer in the user's mouth: the thickness of the rim being reduced in this section, the lips are spaced by the lateral sections of the rim 16 and no part of the spacer comes into contact with the labial frenulum.
• this makes it easier to maintain the spacer in the mouth in the service position, in particular by minimizing the discomfort generated by the presence of a foreign body between the incisors and the lips.
• the support assembly comprises an elastic return member adapted to increase the return force tending to maintain the fins in the rest configuration.
• the elastic return member may in particular be an elastic band arranged around the two parts 22, 24 or connecting the two parts 22, 24, a return spring connecting the two parts 22, 24 or even a covering of the flexible section 18 or at least one element disposed between the flexible section 18 and the two parts 22, 24, the coating or F at least one element preferably being made of elastic material, in particular elastomer.
• the two parts 22, 24 are configured to minimize the entry of light between the tubular part and the fins.
• the two parts can be shaped to cover the free spaces between the tubular part and the fins and can be opaque.
• the parts 22, 24 are configured to form a support for the user's lips in the operating position of the spacer.
• the fins 9 can be rigid or flexible.
• Figure 6 represents fins 9 comprising a core 30 in the form of a fin rod and covered with a layer 31 of material defining the shape of the fins.
• the edges of the fins can have a shape curved towards the inside of the fins.
• the fins 9 thus comprise a section of reduced width, intended to be housed between the teeth and the corners of the lips of the user in the service position of the spacer.
• the presence of a section of reduced width facilitates the successive insertion of the fins into the mouth: the stresses exerted by the first fin placed in the mouth on the perimeter of the latter are minimized compared to a fin whose edges are straight, facilitating the placement of the second wing in the mouth.
• the comfort of retaining the spacer in the mouth is improved by this wing geometry.
• the support assembly 7, in particular the edges 16, can be made of polypropylene, polycarbonate or another material having a low Young's modulus, in particular less than 5 Gpa, 3 Gpa or 1 Gpa.
• the support assembly 7 is thus configured to allow the elastic mobility of the fins 9 between the rest configuration and a contracted configuration, in which the edges 16 are folded to bring the fins closer to each other.
• the edges 16 are elastically deformable and therefore allow the fins 9 to exert pressure on the inside of the user's cheeks in the service position of the spacer 1'.
• the fins 9 are each fixed to the parts 22, 24 by a pivot connection whose axis is included in the plane defined by the axes X and Y.
• these pivot connections are identical to the second pivot connections 17 described with reference to the first embodiment.
• Figures 8 to 13 illustrate a third embodiment of the spacer according to the invention.
• the spacer 1 comprises a tubular part 3 and a support assembly 7 fixed to the tubular part 3.
• the support assembly 7, shown in isolation in Figure 13, comprises edges 16 and two parts 33, 34 each comprising a fin 9.
• the two parts 33, 34 are connected only by the edges 16, which include a flexible section 18 allowing the elastic deformation of the support assembly 7 so as to bring the free ends 11 of the fins 9 closer to each other.
• the two parts 33, 34 are configured to minimize the entry of light between the tubular part and the fins.
• the two parts can be shaped to cover the free spaces between the tubular part and the fins and can be opaque.
• the parts 33, 34 are configured to form a support for the user's lips in the service position of the spacer.
• Figure 17 shows a superposition of two configurations of the spacer 1”, illustrating the movement of the free ends of the fins around the center of rotation R.
• the center of rotation R is advantageously arranged in front of the oral opening Oo, that is to say outside the spacer 1', in a space between the fins 9 and the edges 16. In the service position, the center of rotation R is located in the user's mouth.
• the position of the center of rotation R close to the oral opening facilitates the rotational movement of the fins and also minimizes the risk of the fins accidentally coming out of the user's mouth, particularly when the spacer is moved. in the mouth.
• an elastic material preferably an elastomer
• the elastic material acts as an elastic return member and is configured to increase the restoring force tending to maintain the fins in the rest configuration.
• Other elastic return members can be used as an alternative or in combination, such as those described previously with reference to the second embodiment.
• Each part 33, 34 of the support assembly 7 comprises, opposite the fins 9 along the axis set 7 on the tubular part.
• the rods 35 have an arcuate shape curved in the direction of the longitudinal axis X and define a circular sector with an angle of between 60° and 90°.
• the rods 35 can of course have any arc shape.
• the rods 35 extend mainly in the plane defined by the axes X and Y, which is also the plane in which the fins 9 mainly extend.
• the rods 35 can however be arranged so as to extend mainly in any plane including the X axis.
• the tubular part 3 defines the chamber 5 and comprises a hollow passage 25 passing through the chamber 5.
• the hollow passage 25 is configured to allow the introduction of the image acquisition device 100 through the side openings 27 arranged on the exterior surface of the tubular part 3.
• a window 29 in the hollow passage 25 oriented towards the oral opening Oo of the spacer 1” is provided so as not to obscure the field of vision 102 of the image acquisition device 100.
• the tubular part 3 also includes housings 37 configured to cooperate with the rods 35 of the support assembly 7.
• the housings 37 pass through the wall of the tubular part 3 and preferably extend into the chamber 5.
• the rods 35 can be inserted into the housings 37 until they reach the chamber 5 in order to fix the support assembly 7 to the tubular part 3. In the rest configuration of the spacer 1 '' visible in Figures 8 and 9, the rods 35 are fully inserted in the housings 37.
• the rods 35 can slide in the housings 37. This allows the user to bring the fins 9 closer to each other by elastic deformation of the edges 16 of the assembly 7, as illustrated in Figure 11.
• the rods 35 extend partly outside the housings 37.
• this allows rotation of the assembly 7 relative to the tubular part 3 around the axis Z and thus allows the user to modify the field of vision of the image acquisition device without modifying the position of the support assembly 7 in the user's mouth. This improves user comfort and the quality of shots.
• the rods 35 are not entirely inserted into the housings 37 in the rest configuration. They therefore extend partly outside the housings 37. This makes it possible to move the assembly 7 in a rotational movement around the axis Z relative to the tubular part 3, without elastic deformation of the fins of the assembly 7. This relative movement is achieved by the sliding of the rods 35 in the housings 37 and makes it possible to modify the field of vision of the image acquisition device without modifying the position of the support assembly 7 in the user's mouth.
• the housings 37 can have a flared shape, having a diameter on the exterior surface of the tubular part 3 smaller than their diameter on the interior surface of the tubular part 3.
• the walls of the housings 37 are configured to match the rods 35 at the level of the exterior surface of the tubular part with a low clearance, for example less than 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm, and to leave a greater clearance at the level of the interior surface of the tubular part, for example greater than 1 mm or 2 mm, such that the rods 35 can pivot in the housings 37, thus allowing rotational movement along the Y axis of the support assembly 7 relative to the tubular part 3. This rotational movement around the Y axis is illustrated in Figure 12.
• the rods 35 are flexible so that their elastic deformation makes it possible to move the support assembly 7 relative to the tubular part 3 in a rotational movement around the axis Y. This relative movement allows the The user can take images from several points of view without moving the support assembly 7 too much in his mouth.
• the rods 35 have a split end 36 defining two branches.
• Each split end 36 therefore has two branches, or free ends, separated by a slot.
• the branches are elastically deformable and are configured to be spaced apart from each other in their rest configuration. They can be elastically deformed to be brought together, preferably to be brought into contact.
• each slotted end 36 is brought together so as to be able to enter the housings 37.
• the ends 36 are placed in the chamber 5 and the slotted ends are in their rest configuration, the branches being spaced apart from each other.
• the distance between the free ends of the split ends is defined so that a circle circumscribing the free ends has a diameter greater than a minimum diameter of the housings 37: thus, the split ends act as a stop against the internal wall of the housings 37 when the rods are disinserted from the housings 37, preventing disinsertion of the support assembly 7 in the absence of a significant external force.
• the split ends are configured so that the slots, that is to say the distance between the branches, are wide enough not to obscure the field of vision of the image acquisition device 100 whatever or the position of the rods 35 in the housings 37.
• two or more image acquisition devices can be implemented.
• care is taken to ensure that the slots in the split ends of the rods 35 are sufficiently wide so as not to obstruct the fields of vision of all the image acquisition devices.
• Figures 18 to 23 illustrate a fourth embodiment of the spacer according to the invention.
• Figures 24 to 29 illustrate a variant of the fourth embodiment.
• the spacer 1”’ comprises a tubular part 3 and a support assembly 7 fixed to the tubular part 3.
• the attachment between these two elements differs from that of the third embodiment.
• the support assembly 7 comprises two attachment rods 41 extending towards the tubular part, each rod comprising a through opening 43, preferably of rectangular shape.
• the openings 43 of the attachment rods 41 cooperate with two attachment pins 45 of the tubular part 3, the attachment pins 45 being inserted into the openings 43 to secure the support assembly and the tubular part .
• the attachment rods are arranged diametrically opposite on a circumference of the support assembly, and are offset by 90° on the circumference of the assembly of support relative to the fins 9.
• the fins 9 are aligned on a straight line parallel to the Y axis and the attachment rods 41 are aligned on a straight line parallel to the Z axis.
• the attachment rods 41 are arranged diametrically opposite on a circumference of the support assembly 7 and extend towards the tubular part 3 in the continuity of the fins 9.
• the fins 9 and the attachment rods 41 are all aligned on a straight line parallel to the Y axis.
• the attachment rods 41 extend towards the tubular part 3, preferably parallel to the longitudinal axis.
• the attachment rods 41 extend from the flexible section 18 of the support assembly 7 towards the tubular part 3 as illustrated in Figures 18 to 23.
• the attachment pins 45 can be arranged on the exterior surface of the tubular part 3 as illustrated in Figures 18 to 29, which advantageously makes it possible to free the field of vision of the image acquisition device inside the tubular part, but the pins could also be arranged on the interior surface of the tubular part 3.
• the attachment pins 45 each comprise a main cylindrical section inserted in the openings of the attachment rods and a cylindrical free end 47 whose diameter is greater than the width of the openings 43.
• the free ends 47 advantageously make it possible to improve the holding of the support assembly on the tubular part.
• the attachment rods 41 are made of an elastically deformable material whose Shore A hardness is between 50 and 100, preferably between 65 and 80. This makes it possible to easily insert the free ends 47 into the openings 43 while allowing effective retention of the pins in the openings. After insertion, the openings 43 return to their initial shape.
• Figures 20 and 21 and Figures 26 and 27 separately represent the tubular part 3 and the support assembly 7 of the spacer 1”’ according to the two position variants of the attachment rods.
• the attachment pins 45 do not prevent this rotation of the support assembly 7 because the openings 43 of the attachment rods 41 have a sufficient length to allow the attachment pins 45 to move. in these openings in the direction of extension of the attachment rods.
• the openings 43 may have a length greater than 1 cm or 1.5 cm and/or less than 3 cm or 2 cm, and a width.
• the free ends 47 can have a diameter of between 1.1 and twice the width of the openings 43.
• Figures 28 and 29 respectively show the second variant of the spacer 1”’ in a rest configuration in which the main axis of the support assembly is aligned with the main axis of the tubular part and in a configuration of rotation in which the support assembly 7 is rotated relative to the tubular part 3 around the Y axis.
• the spacer may or may not be in the disassembled position, i.e. the support assembly may or may not be attached to the tubular portion. If the spacer is disassembled, the user fixes the support assembly 7 on the tubular part 3, for example by inserting the rods 35 into the housings 37 in the case of the third embodiment or by clipping nipples of the assembly 7 in a complementary housing of the tubular part 3 in the case of the second embodiment.
• an external image acquisition device in particular a mobile telephone comprising such a device, is attached to the spacer.
• the spacer and the image acquisition device can both be attached to an adapter configured to accommodate both.
• the spacer is then in the rest configuration. In this configuration, the user cannot fit the two fins into their mouth.
• the user then presses the two fins towards each other thanks to the elastic deformation of the support assembly.
• the spacer is then in a contracted configuration. In this configuration, the user can then introduce the fins 9 and the edges 16 between his lips and his teeth. After completing this introduction, the user releases the pressure on the fins.
• the spacer then tends to return elastically towards the rest configuration. This return is, however, hampered by the action of the cheeks on the wings, and by the action of the central parts of the lips and the corners of the lips on the edges.
• the elasticity allows the spacer to adapt to the user's body shape, so the spacer can be available in only one size for the entire population.
• the user then positions the oral opening Oo and/or the image acquisition device in front of the teeth for which he wants to acquire one or more 2D or 3D representations, preferably taking photos or acquiring a scan.
• the spacer is then in a service position.
• the user By pressing the trigger on the image acquisition device, the user acquires a 2D or 3D representation.
• the user then moves the support assembly relative to the tubular portion to acquire 2D or 3D representations following other orientations of the image acquisition device relative to the user's teeth.
• the user allows the image acquisition device to observe different regions of his mouth, for example to take photos of the dental arch or the back teeth. of the mouth.
• the user can also move the support assembly within their mouth. To facilitate this movement, the user can advantageously tighten the fins towards each other again, to contract the support assembly.
• the user acquires 2D or 3D representations by acquiring at least a front view, a right view and a left view.
• the spacer does not prevent the user's jaws from moving closer or apart from each other. It thus authorizes the acquisition, in particular of photos representing the user's teeth, while the user has their mouth open or their mouth closed, while keeping their lips curled.
• the user acquires 2D or 3D representations by acquiring at least one open mouth view and at least one closed mouth view, preferably each time for front, right and left views.
• the order of operations can be changed.
• the user can attach the spacer to the adapter before or after attaching the image acquisition device to the adapter.
• the spacer can be dismantled before or after that of the adapter or the image acquisition device.
• the invention limits the risk of acquiring photos or 3D models with a spacer unsuitable for the user.
• the spacer allows rapid acquisition from different viewing angles, in excellent conditions of hygiene and comfort, typically in less than five minutes, without the need for a specialized person, in particular a dentist or orthodontist.
• the acquisition can in particular be carried out by the user himself or by one of his relatives, with a simple mobile phone, anywhere, and in particular outside a medical, dental or orthodontic office.
• acquisition is possible without the use of a tool resting on the ground to immobilize the mobile phone, and in particular without a tripod.
• the third embodiment may include, instead of a flexible rim 16, a pivot connection mechanism as described with reference to the first embodiment.
• H can also include second pivot connections such as described with reference to the second pivot connections 17 of the first embodiment, allowing the rotation of the fins along a second axis.
• Any embodiment of a spacer according to the invention may also include a fixing mechanism between the support assembly and the tubular part as described with reference to the third embodiment.

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• 2022
  • 2022-07-22 FR FR2207540A patent/FR3138026B1/fr active Active
• 2023
  • 2023-07-19 CN CN202380053963.5A patent/CN119562787A/zh active Pending
  • 2023-07-19 EP EP23742106.0A patent/EP4558032A1/de active Pending
  • 2023-07-19 US US18/996,596 patent/US20260026919A1/en active Pending
  • 2023-07-19 WO PCT/EP2023/070009 patent/WO2024017944A1/fr not_active Ceased

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