EP4571002B1 - Modulares bausystem - Google Patents

Modulares bausystem

Info

Publication number
EP4571002B1
EP4571002B1 EP24218263.2A EP24218263A EP4571002B1 EP 4571002 B1 EP4571002 B1 EP 4571002B1 EP 24218263 A EP24218263 A EP 24218263A EP 4571002 B1 EP4571002 B1 EP 4571002B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
profile
boxes
flange
outer side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP24218263.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4571002A1 (de
EP4571002C0 (de
Inventor
Alain Antoniazzi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alazzi
Original Assignee
Alazzi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR2313906A external-priority patent/FR3156466B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR2313909A external-priority patent/FR3156469B1/fr
Application filed by Alazzi filed Critical Alazzi
Publication of EP4571002A1 publication Critical patent/EP4571002A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4571002B1 publication Critical patent/EP4571002B1/de
Publication of EP4571002C0 publication Critical patent/EP4571002C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular construction system, which can be used primarily for constructing a single or double wall, in particular a load-bearing exterior wall or a non-load-bearing exterior wall of the cladding type.
  • the present invention also relates to a construction module, which can be used primarily for constructing a single or double wall, in particular a load-bearing exterior wall or a non-load-bearing exterior wall of the cladding type.
  • the invention finds its main applications in the building sector.
  • each panel has two front panels to which external studs made of wood, particularly solid wood, are permanently fixed, and onto which an aesthetic and/or functional structure, such as cladding and/or interior facing, can be added.
  • each box has two front metal walls, each with two returns, which allow a U-shape to be formed on the outside of the box and on which an aesthetic and/or functional structure, such as cladding and/or interior facing, can be attached.
  • boxes disclosed in this American patent US 4,193,244 can also be used to construct a horizontal structure such as a roof.
  • the external supports are permanently fixed (wooden uprights) or are an integral part (U-shaped returns) of the box, which makes this solution inflexible for attaching an aesthetic and/or functional structure such as cladding or interior facing to the box, which is a second disadvantage.
  • the European patent application EP 3553244 A1 It also discloses a hollow construction module that can be used primarily for building a wall, in particular a load-bearing wall or a wall cladding.
  • This module consists of a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped box with two side panels forming the module's flanks and two front panels connecting the two side panels.
  • the box is made in one piece from a composite material based on plastic and reinforcing material(s), for example, by molding, extrusion, or pultrusion.
  • the box can contain thermal and/or acoustic insulation.
  • This enclosure features L-shaped profiles projecting outwards on one of its front panels and flat profiles projecting outwards on its other front panel. These profiles are an integral part of the enclosure and allow for the attachment of an aesthetic and/or functional structure, such as cladding, interior facing, or even photovoltaic panels.
  • This box also features two grooves cut into the outer wall of each side panel. These grooves are vertical and spaced laterally, perpendicular to the front panels. They are designed to house part of a sealing gasket that ensures a watertight seal between two adjacent boxes.
  • the sealing joints between two adjoining boxes allow two adjacent boxes to be fitted together and, in cooperation with the grooves, contribute to some extent to the alignment of the boxes.
  • the profiles which allow an aesthetic and/or functional structure to be added to the box prevent the installation of a rain barrier and/or a vapor barrier on the box, and in practice make the box unsuitable for achieving effective sealing by means of a rain barrier and/or a vapor barrier, which constitutes a third disadvantage.
  • a first main and general objective of the invention is to propose a modular construction system, which includes construction modules intended to be assembled end to end, which allows to support at least one added aesthetic and/or functional structure, and which overcomes at least the first disadvantage (alignment of construction modules) and the second disadvantage (flexibility) mentioned above, and where appropriate also the third disadvantage mentioned above when it is necessary to achieve sealing by means of a rain barrier and/or a vapor barrier.
  • this modular construction system can be used to build a wall, and in particular a load-bearing wall.
  • a second main and general objective of the invention is to propose construction modules which are intended to be assembled end to end and which overcome at least the first disadvantage (alignment of construction modules) and the second disadvantage (flexibility) mentioned above, and where appropriate also the third disadvantage mentioned above when it is necessary to achieve a seal by means of a rain barrier and/or a vapor barrier.
  • a more specific objective is that the building modules can be used to build a wall, and in particular a load-bearing wall.
  • Another objective is to offer a construction module, which can be prefabricated in a factory or workshop and which can be assembled end to end on a construction site with another similar construction module, in a robust manner and being perfectly aligned with that other construction module.
  • each construction module comprises a box which has a first dimension measured in a first direction (Z), a second dimension measured in a second direction (X) perpendicular to the first direction (Z), and a third dimension measured in a third direction (Y) which is perpendicular to the other two directions (X; Z); each box comprises a first external side wall and a second external side wall, which are spaced apart from each other at least in the second direction and which each comprise at least one first straight groove parallel to the first direction (Z);
  • the first connecting profile is adapted to be partially inserted, oriented parallel to the first direction (Z), into the first groove of the first external side wall of one of the boxes and into the first groove of a second external side wall of the other box when the two external side walls are positioned opposite each other, such that a portion of the first connecting profile, intended to provide support, protrudes from
  • the fixing(s) can be through-bolted or non-through-bolted.
  • the fasteners are through-bolts, they are designed to assemble and secure the two boxes by passing through the two external side walls of the two boxes facing each other.
  • the through-bolt(s) can be either through-screws or bolts.
  • the invention also has as a second object the use of the aforementioned modular construction system to build a wall, preferably a load-bearing wall.
  • the invention also relates to a construction module comprising a box, which has a first dimension measured in a first direction (Z), a second dimension measured in a second direction (X) perpendicular to the first direction (Z), and a third dimension measured in a third direction (Y) which is perpendicular to the other two directions (X; Z);
  • the box comprises a first side and a second side which are spaced apart of the other at least in the second direction (X) and which are connected by a third side and by a fourth side spaced apart from each other in the first direction (Z);
  • the first side and the second side each have an external side wall which includes at least one first straight groove parallel to the first direction;
  • the box has a first panel which is fixed to the four sides and which delimits with the four sides an internal space open on its face opposite the panel and closed on all its other faces.
  • the invention also relates to the use of several of the aforementioned construction modules to build a wall, preferably a load-bearing wall.
  • a construction module M comprising a box 1 conforming to a particular embodiment of the invention, and on the figure 6 the construction module M containing this box 1 of the figures 1 to 5 , on which a rain guard 17 is fixed.
  • box 1 extends (dimension L1) in a first direction Z, extends (dimension L2) in a second direction X, which is perpendicular to the first direction Z and extends (dimension L3) in a third direction Y, which is perpendicular to the other two directions X, Z.
  • This box 1 is self-supporting, that is to say, its stability is ensured by its rigidity alone.
  • This box 1 is designed to be rigidly and securely joined end-to-end with the self-supporting box of another identical or similar module ( Fig. 7 ), by means of through fixing(s), and with the implementation of joining profile(s) between the boxes, in order to construct a portion of a simple wall.
  • Box 1 is also suitable ( Fig. 9 ) to be assembled and braced in the third lateral direction Y, with other identical or similar boxes, in order to construct a portion of a double wall.
  • a single or double wall can be a load-bearing wall, designed to support a roof frame and floor structure, particularly an exterior load-bearing wall.
  • the wall cavity will be load-bearing and sufficiently strong to support the roof frame and floor structure for which the load-bearing wall is intended.
  • a single or double wall can also be a non-load-bearing wall, such as for example a coat wall.
  • the invention can be used to construct a single or double wall of any type of building, in particular and without limitation, for constructing a wall of a timber frame house, or of a timber frame extension of an existing house, or a wall of any other type of timber frame construction, such as for example a garage or a room.
  • the box(es) will be described as being oriented vertically, the first direction Z corresponding to the vertical, and the second X and third Y directions being oriented horizontally and being perpendicular to each other.
  • the dimensions L1, L2 and L3 of box 1 can be adapted on a case-by-case basis.
  • the height L1 of the box is greater than the length L2 of the box, which is itself greater than the width L3 of the box.
  • L1 may for example be equal to 2500 mm
  • L2 may for example be equal to 1220 mm
  • L3 may for example be equal to 157 mm.
  • the box 1 may have a structure and dimensions giving it the form of a column or post, with, for example, dimensions L2 and L3 substantially equal and the height L1 being greater than the other dimensions L2 and L3.
  • the height L1 can also be less than or equal to the dimension L2.
  • the boxes of the building modules of a modular building system of the invention may have identical heights L1 or some boxes may have a different height L1 than the other boxes, and in particular a lower height L1 than the other boxes, so as for example to be able to provide openings in the wall, such as a window.
  • the boxes of the building modules of a modular building system of the invention may also have identical or different lengths L2 and identical or different widths L3.
  • the box 1 comprises a frame, preferably made of wood, including two vertical uprights 10 and 11 which respectively form a first vertical side F1 and a second vertical side F2 of the box. These two uprights 10 and 11 are spaced in the front direction X and are connected to each other at right angles by a top rail 12 and a bottom rail 13 which respectively form a third upper side F3 and a fourth lower side F4 of the box.
  • the two vertical uprights 10 and 11 each have an external wall 10a, 11a, which is flat and forms an external side wall of the box 1 and each have an internal side wall 10b, 11b.
  • the external side walls 10a and 11a of the box are vertical (parallel to the Z direction) and perpendicular to the X direction, and are therefore parallel, unlike the external side walls 10a and 11a of the corner boxes of the Figures 21 And 22 which will be described later.
  • the two rails 12 and 13 are horizontal and extend lengthwise parallel to the second direction X.
  • the upper rail 12 has an upper external wall 12a and a lower internal wall 12b.
  • the lower rail 13 has a lower external wall 13a and an upper internal wall 13b.
  • the box 1 also includes two vertical reinforcing struts 14, which are fixed at both ends to the top rail 12 and the bottom rail 13, being aligned with each other in the third direction Y ( Fig.3 ), and more specifically by being centered between the two amounts 10, 11.
  • the vertical uprights 10, 11, the top rail 12, the bottom rail 13 and the reinforcing spacers 14 are preferably made of solid wood, and are rigidly assembled, for example by means of screws, bolts, wooden pegs, dowels, or equivalents.
  • the box frame may also include several other pairs of reinforcing struts spaced in the X direction or may not include a reinforcing strut 14 if the length L2 of the box is sufficiently small.
  • the uprights 10 and 11 and the rails 12 and 13 can also be made using wider boards.
  • the external side wall 11a of the upright 11 has two grooves R1 and R2, which are straight and vertical (i.e., parallel to the Z direction) and which are spaced apart in the direction Y.
  • these grooves R1 and R2 extend over the entire height of the external side walls 10a, 11a of the uprights 10, 11.
  • all the grooves R1 and R2 have the same cross-sectional profile, and preferably, as illustrated in the figures, a U-shaped profile.
  • the grooves R1 are aligned in the X direction and the grooves R2 are aligned in the X direction.
  • the invention is not, however, limited to a panel 15 of the OSB panel type.
  • the panel 15 may, for example, also be a concrete panel, a composite panel of the fiber-reinforced concrete type, that is to say in a composite material combining a matrix (the concrete) and a reinforcement (the fibers), more particularly a composite polyester concrete panel, a plywood panel, an MDF panel, a metal (sheet) panel.
  • the construction module M may include, in addition to the box 1, a rain barrier 17 which is attached to the box 1.
  • drain barrier commonly refers to a protective screen that is waterproof but permeable to water vapor.
  • such a rain barrier 17 may be mandatory, particularly in the case of a timber frame (studs 10 and 11; rails 12 and 13 and, where applicable, reinforcing spacers 14) and/or an exterior panel 15 made of wood or wood-based material.
  • the rain barrier 17 is preferably flexible.
  • the rain barrier 17 can be single-layer or multi-layer.
  • the rain barrier 17 may include at least one so-called breathable film, which is waterproof but permeable to water vapor.
  • This film can be laminated with at least one other layer, such as for example a non-woven layer, in particular a PET non-woven.
  • the rain barrier 17 may also include a non-woven layer, for example PET, which is coated with a resin, for example acrylic resin or polyurethane resin.
  • a resin for example acrylic resin or polyurethane resin.
  • the rain barrier 17 is fixed to the frame of the box 1 so as to cover at least completely the external wall 15a of the panel 15.
  • the rain barrier 17 When the rain barrier 17 is flexible, it is more specifically fixed so as to be stretched and pressed against this external wall 15a of the panel 15.
  • This external wall 15a of panel 15 is in practice intended to be oriented towards the environment outside the wall to be built.
  • the rainscreen 17 forms a screen which protects the box from water penetration, but allows the box to "breathe” and thus prevents moisture from being retained inside the box.
  • the rainscreen 17 is folded down (flaps 17a) against the two external side walls 10a and 11a of the uprights 10 and 11 of the frame of the box 1 and is fixed to the two external side walls 10a and 11a of the box and to the two top rails 12 and bottom rail 13, for example by nailing, stapling or equivalent and/or by gluing
  • this rain barrier 17 is not fixed to the external front wall 15a of the panel 15 by nail and/or staple type fixings, so as not to risk perforating the panel 15 and avoid creating local leaks at the level of these fixings.
  • the M building modules can advantageously be prefabricated in a manufacturing plant or workshop, and then delivered and used on a construction site.
  • thermal and/or acoustic insulation such as, for example, but not limited to, rock wool or glass wool
  • this insulation facilitates, in particular, the transport of this insulation with the enclosure to the construction site. On the construction site, this insulation is removed to allow the enclosure to be installed and joined to the enclosure of another building module, and is then replaced in the enclosure.
  • construction modules are referenced M1 and M2 to differentiate them and are analogous to the construction module M of the figure 6 as previously described.
  • the first box of module M1 is specifically designated 1-1 and the first box of the second module M2 is specifically designated 1-2, in order to differentiate them.
  • the other constituent elements of construction modules M1 and M2 are identified by the same references as for construction module M as previously described.
  • the box 1 also includes, in each groove R1 and R2, a sealing gasket J, for example U-shaped, which is fixed in the groove and is preferably entirely housed in the groove.
  • a sealing gasket J for example U-shaped, which is fixed in the groove and is preferably entirely housed in the groove.
  • Each sealing joint J preferably extends in the longitudinal direction Z over the entire length of the groove.
  • Boxes 1-1 and 1-2 can have the same height L1 or can have different heights.
  • the two connecting profiles 2 and 3 are preferably made of metal, and more particularly of steel. They can also be made of any other material, including plastic.
  • the two joining profiles 2 and 3 are I-profiles, which in this variant are more particularly referenced 2A and 3A and which, in a non-limiting manner, are identical to the invention.
  • joining profiles are manufactured in one piece, for example and in the usual way by extrusion, drawing, rolling or bending.
  • the joining profiles 2 and 3 can be profiles reconstituted by welding, such as for example in the embodiment variants of the figures 15 to 21 .
  • Each 2A and 3A joining profile has a thin, central 20 core, which extends lengthwise ( Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 - length L) and comprises a first flange S1 of width e1 and a second flange S2, of width e2, which are perpendicular to the central web 20 of the profile so as to each form a T with the central web 20.
  • the flanges S1 and S2 extend along the entire length L of the web 20 of the profile. In another variant, they could have a different length than the web 20 of the profile.
  • the first flange S1 forms a first wing 21 and a second wing 22, which are positioned on either side of the web 20 of the profile, being particularly symmetrical to each other,
  • the second flange S2 forms a third wing 23 and a fourth wing 24, which are positioned on either side of the web 20 of the profile, being particularly symmetrical to each other, and which extend over the entire length L of the web of the connecting profile and which extend transversely, and more particularly perpendicularly, to the web 20 of the joining profile.
  • the first base S1 (wings 21 and 22) of the connecting profiles 2(2A) and 3(3A) is adapted to be used, in combination with the grooves R1 and R2 of the boxes of the modules M1 and M2, to align the boxes and to assemble the connecting profiles with the boxes by clamping the boxes.
  • the second S2 base plate (wings 23 and 24) of the connecting profiles 2 (2A) and 3 (3A) has a support function for an aesthetic and/or functional structure attached to the S2 base plate, such as cladding or interior facing.
  • the support function for the added aesthetic and/or functional structure is achieved by means of the portion of the web 20 of the connecting profiles 2 and 3 that protrudes from the boxes.
  • the flange S1 is centered with respect to the web 20 of the profile, so that the width of the first flange 21 is equal to the width of the second flange 22.
  • the flange S2 is centered with respect to the web 20 of the profile, so that the width of the third flange 23 is equal to the width of the fourth flange 24.
  • the width of the first wing 21 may be different from the width of the second wing 22.
  • the width of the third wing 23 may be different from the width of the fourth wing 24.
  • the width e2 of the sole S2 is greater than the width e1 of the sole S1.
  • the soles S1 and S2 can have the same width.
  • the core 20 of the 3A joining profile has through openings 20a, which can have different diameters and serve as a recess for the passage of pipes Larger diameter water drainage, medium diameter supply pipes, and smaller diameter electrical cable conduits are provided. These openings 20a are made (for example, by laser cutting) in the vicinity of the base S2 (flanges 23 and flange 24) in the part of the web 20 of the profile that is designed to protrude from the box.
  • each sealing joint J can also be mounted, and preferably fixed, on the part of the wing 21 or 22 of the joining profile 2 or 3, which is intended to be inserted into the groove R1 or R2, rather than into the groove R1 or R2.
  • the self-supporting box 1-1 of a first construction module M1 is placed on the flat and horizontal surface of a previously constructed foundation, with the bottom rail 13 of the box 1-1 against the foundation and the uprights 10 and 11 oriented vertically (vertical Z direction), and the box 1-1 is fixed by anchoring it securely in said foundation, by means of dowels, passed through the bottom rail 13 of the box.
  • the wall foundation can be a concrete slab type or a pile foundation.
  • the 2A joining profile is placed vertically on the box 1-1 of module M1, by inserting the first wing 21 of the connecting profile 2A into the first groove R1 of the external side wall 10a of the box 1-1 of module M1, such that the web 20 of the connecting profile is parallel to the external side wall 10a of the box 1-1 and that the flange S2 (third and fourth wings 23, 24) of this profile is projecting in the Y direction relative to the external wall 15a of the panel 15, and is separated (distance E) from this external wall 15a (external face 1' of the box) in the Y direction.
  • the connecting profile 3A is placed vertically on the box 1-1 of the module M1, by inserting the first wing 21 of the connecting profile 3A into the groove R2 of the external side wall 10a of the box 1-1 of the module M1, such that the web 20 of the connecting profile is parallel to the external side wall 10a of the box 1, and that the flange S2 (third and fourth wings 23, 24) of this profile are projecting in the Y direction relative to the inner open face 1" of the box and are separated (distance E) from this inner open face 1" in the Y direction.
  • the length L of the joining profiles can be less than or equal to the height L1 of the box 1.
  • the length L of the joining profiles is preferably slightly greater than the height L1 of the box 1 so as to easily ensure that the lower end of the joining profile, mounted on the box, rests on the ground and that the joining profile is thus advantageously locked vertically downwards.
  • the self-supporting box 1-2 of the second module M2 is placed on the foundation of the wall (bottom rail 13 against the foundation of the wall and uprights 10 and 11 oriented vertically), such that its external side wall 11a is opposite the external side wall 10a of the box 1-1 of the first module M1, and such that the groove R1 of the second module M2 is substantially aligned in the X direction with the groove R1 of the first module M1 and that the groove R2 of the second module M2 is substantially aligned in the X direction with the groove R2 of the first module M1.
  • the two boxes 1-1 and 1-2 of the two modules M1 and M2 are assembled by means of through fixings 19, of the bolt or screw type, distributed over the height of the boxes, and passed through the upright 10 of the box 1-1 of the module M1 and through the upright 11 of the box 1-2 of the module M2 and the boxes of the modules M1 and M2 are tightened, by means of these through fixings 19, so as to tighten firmly, between the boxes 1-1 and 1-2 of the modules M1 and M2, the two profiles 2A and 3A and the flaps 17a of the rain barrier 17 of the two modules M1 and M2.
  • the boxes can be tightened, for example, using nuts.
  • this tightening can be achieved by incorporating one or more threaded inserts into at least one of the side walls of each box, designed to engage with the bolts.
  • Wings 21 and 22, connecting profiles 2A and 3A advantageously allow for perfect alignment of box sections 1-1 and 1-2.
  • Wings 21, 22, 23, and 24 allow for sealing in grooves R1 and R2, by advantageously compressing the sealing gaskets J in grooves R1 and R2 of module M1 and in grooves R1 and R2 of module M2.
  • the caisson 1-2 of the construction module M2 is securely anchored in said foundation by means of pegs, passed through the lower rail 13 of the caisson.
  • sealing brackets can also be provided in the foundation which are used to fix the caissons.
  • thermal insulation is installed and/or acoustic I, and for example rock wool or glass wool, in the internal space 16 of the boxes 1-1 and 1-2.
  • each box 1-1 and 1-2 is closed by means of a second added panel 15', which is fixed to the uprights 10, 11 and the rails 12 and 13 for example by screwing or gluing.
  • the open face 16a of the internal space of each box 1-1 and 1-2 can also remain open, without implementation of a panel 15'.
  • Steps (b) to (g) can be repeated as many times as necessary with additional building modules until a wall of the desired length is obtained.
  • a vapor barrier 18 for example in the form of a waterproof and vapor-proof tarpaulin, can also be achieved on the external walls 15a of the panels 15'.
  • vapor barrier generally and commonly refers to a protective layer that is impermeable to water and water vapor. Thus, the humidity present in the air in the form of condensation does not cannot get through this protective screen.
  • Cladding 4 is fixed to the S2 base plates, which have a supporting function, connecting profiles 2A, and an interior facing 5 is fixed to the S2 base plates, which have a supporting function, connecting profiles 3A.
  • the load supported by the load-bearing wall (weight of the frame and floor system) is transferred by the building module boxes and not by the connecting profiles.
  • This double wall is built for example when there is a need to increase the priorities of thermal and/or acoustic insulation.
  • This double wall is constructed using four construction modules M1, M2, M3 and M4, the same two connecting profiles 2A and 3A and a third connecting profile 31, allowing the two single walls MS1 and MS2 to be braced.
  • the third profile 3I differs from the profiles 2A and 3A previously described in that the width of its web 20, which defines the bracing distance between the two simple walls MS1 and MS2, is greater and in that the widths of the two flanges S1 (wings 21, 22) and S2 (wings 23 and 24) of the junction profile 3I are identical.
  • This double wall was constructed by inserting the first wing 21 and the second wing 22 of the third profile 4 into the grooves R2 opposite each other in modules M1 and M2, and by inserting the third wing 23 and the fourth wing 24 of the third profile 4 into the grooves R1 opposite each other in modules M3 and M4.
  • a construction module variant comprising a box 1 on which a flexible 17' rainscreen is fixed.
  • This M construction module differs from that of the figure 6 , in that the flaps 17a of the rainscreen 17' are fixed, temporarily or permanently, for example by being stapled, to the two external side walls 10a and 11a of the box between the two grooves R1 and R2 of the upright 10 and between the two grooves R1 and R2 of the upright 11.
  • the 17' rain barrier is locally pressed into the R1 grooves of the uprights 10 and 11.
  • the insertion of wing 21 and wing 22 of profile 2A into grooves R1 advantageously allows the rain guard 17' to be wedged in groove R1 of module M1 box and in groove R1 of module M2 box.
  • the rain guard 17' can also cover the groove R1 of the upright 10 and cover the groove R1 of the upright 11.
  • the insertion of the wing 21 and the wing 22 of the profile 2A into the grooves R1 advantageously allows the rain guard 17' to be pushed in and wedged into the groove R1 of the box of the module M1 and into the groove R1 of the box of the module M2.
  • the construction module also includes an 18' flexible vapor barrier, which is attached to box 1.
  • This 18' vapor barrier is, for example, a film or tarpaulin that is waterproof and vapor-proof, which is fixed all around the perimeter of the box.
  • the 18' vapor barrier is locally pressed into the R2 grooves of the 10 and 11 studs.
  • the insertion of wing 21 and wing 22 of profile 3A into grooves R2 advantageously allows the vapor barrier 18' to be wedged in groove R2 of module M1 box and in groove R2 of module M2 box.
  • the vapor barrier 18' further comprises two strips 18a and 18b which are folded over to close the open face 1" of the box opposite the panel 15, and which overlap at the internal reinforcement 14. These two strips 18a and 18b are held together by means of a repositionable adhesive strip 18c, ensuring a seal between the two overlapping parts of the two strips 18a and 18b.
  • the two strips 18a and 18b can be opened by peeling off the adhesive strip 18c, so as to be able to access the internal space 16 of the box 1 and to be able to put in place the insulation I in the box 1 and if necessary to put in place the inner panel 15'.
  • the 18a and 18b strips of this 18' vapor barrier can be folded over the 15' panel and secured by bonding using adhesive strip 18c to the external wall of the inner panel 15', so as to ensure water and water vapor tightness.
  • the strips 18a and 18b of this vapor barrier 18' can be folded down and glued to the reinforcement 14 using the adhesive strip 18c, so as to close the internal space 16 of the box and ensure water and water vapor tightness.
  • the 2B (3B) and 2D (3D) profiles have the same I-shaped cross-section as the 2A and 3A profiles previously described.
  • the 2D (3D) joining profile comprises two U-shaped sub-profiles 25, which extend along the joining profile, which are symmetrical to each other with respect to the thin web 20 of the profile, whose bases 25c are welded on either side of the web 20 of the profile, and whose two wings 25a and 25b are oriented perpendicularly to the web 20 of the profile.
  • the web 20 of the joining profile has through holes 20b, of small diameter, distributed along the joining profile and allowing a plug weld on the web 20 of the bases 25c of the U-shaped sub-profiles 25.
  • U-shaped 25 sub-profiles can advantageously be used to embed the edge of a P1 panel on the building module, and for example (2D profile) an additional insulating panel, mounted on the side of the building module facing outwards and parallel to the outer 15 panel or (3D profile) an additional insulating panel, mounted on the side of the building module facing inwards and parallel to the inner 15 panel.
  • the 2F (3F) joining profile of the figure 21 differs from the 2E (3E) profile of the figure 19 by the presence of two additional 25' U sub-profiles between the S2 base and the 25 U sub-profile. These 25' U sub-profiles can advantageously be used to embed the edge of an additional P3 panel.
  • the modular construction system can be implemented with a very wide variety of joining profiles, which makes it very flexible and easily adaptable for the construction of walls with varied and more or less complex structures, including a greater or lesser number of insulating panels.
  • the M5 and M6 building modules are designed to be assembled perpendicular to each other, so as to form an outward wall angle.
  • the side wall 10a of the M5 construction module box is vertical and perpendicular to the front direction (X direction) of the box and the other side wall 11a of the box is vertical and forms an angle A of 45° with the internal wall 15b of the external panel 15.
  • the side wall 11a of the M6 construction module box is vertical and perpendicular to the front direction (X direction) of the box and the other side wall 10a of the box is vertical forms an angle A of 45° with the internal wall 15b of the external panel 15.
  • the M5 and M6 module boxes are assembled so that their lateral walls 11a and 10a inclined at 45° are opposite each other, so as to form an outward wall angle.
  • the M7 and M8 building modules are designed to be assembled perpendicular to each other to form a re-entrant wall angle.
  • the external side wall 10a of the M7 building module box is vertical and perpendicular to the front direction (X direction) of the box and the other external side wall 11a of the box is vertical and forms an angle B of 135° with the internal wall 15b of the external panel 15.
  • the external side wall 11a of the M8 construction module box is vertical and perpendicular to the front direction (X direction) of the box and the other external side wall 10a of the box is vertical and forms an angle B of 135° with the internal wall 15b of panel 15.
  • the M7 and M8 module boxes are assembled so that their lateral walls 11a and 10a inclined at 135° are opposite each other, so as to form a re-entrant wall angle of 90°.
  • connecting profiles 2 (2H) and 3(3H) are used which are identical respectively to the connecting profiles 3(3G) and 2(2G) used to construct an external angle.
  • each box 1-1 and 1-2 has on each of its two faces F1 and F2 a step 27 in the lower part.
  • the fixing of the caissons 1-1 and 1-2 to the foundation is carried out by means of a profile 28, which extends lengthwise in the Y direction.
  • the web 28b of the profile 28 is positioned between the two neighboring boxes 1-1 and 1-2, being housed in the recesses 27, and the base 28a of this profile 28 is fixed to the foundation.
  • the two boxes 1-1- and 1-2 are placed and rest on the base 28a and are fixed at least on the base 28a of this profile 28.
  • the connecting profiles 2 and 3 between the two boxes 1-1 and 1-2 rest on the base 28a of this profile 28.
  • the construction module of the figure 25 differs from that of the figure 3 by adding a 17' rain barrier, an additional 6' profile, and two additional 7' panels.
  • the additional profile 6 preferably has an I-shaped cross-section.
  • the two additional panels 7 are, for example, made of polyurethane.
  • the additional profile 6 is fixed vertically to the panel 15 of the box 1 and to the reinforcing spacer 14 of the box, the rain barrier 17' being locally sandwiched between this additional profile 6 and the panel 15.
  • the rain barrier 17' is preferably folded down on both sides of this additional profile 6.
  • the vertical edges 7a of the two additional panels 7 are embedded on either side of the additional profile in the rebates of the additional profile 6 and the additional panels 7 are fixed by any means to the box and in particular to the panel 15 and/or to the additional profile 6.
  • the rainscreen 17' is folded down on each side of the profile 6 (flaps 17a) and is fixed to the two panels 7, for example by being stapled, so as to cover and protect the outer face of these panels 7, including the vertical edges of these two panels 7.
  • the outer face of the panels 7 constitutes the outer face 1' of the box.
  • the two flaps 17a preferably cover the grooves R1 of the two external side walls 10a 11a, so that the rain guard 17' can be inserted locally and wedged into each groove R1.
  • the additional profile 6 can be advantageously used for fixing exterior cladding.
  • the construction module comprising the box 1, the additional profile 6 and the rain barrier 17' can, for example, be initially manufactured in a workshop or factory, without the additional panels 7.
  • the additional panels 7 are preferably mounted on the box, and the rain barrier 17' is folded down so as to cover the external faces of the additional panels 7.
  • the entire construction module can be manufactured in a workshop or factory.
  • FIG. 26 a modular construction system comprising two construction modules, each of which includes a 1-1, 1-2 box equipped with a 17' flexible exterior rain barrier and an 18' flexible interior vapor barrier.
  • Each 1-1, 1-2 cabinet differs primarily from the cabinet of the figure 25 previously described by the implementation of a single groove R1 in each upright 10, 11 of the box, said box being without groove R2, and the two boxes 1-1 and 1-2 are joined end to end by means of a joining profile 2 between boxes and through fixings allowing the joining profile 2 to be tightened between the two boxes.
  • the construction system of the figure 26 also includes an additional joining profile 8, preferably I-shaped, which is fixed to the uprights 10, 11 of the two boxes 1-1 and 1-2.
  • the 18' vapor barriers of the two boxes 1-1 and 1-2 overlap and are sandwiched between the additional 3' joining profile and the 10,11 studs of the boxes.
  • Each 1-1, 1-2 box is advantageously filled with thermal and/or acoustic insulation I.
  • Each box 1-1, 1-2 of the figure 26 The assembly, including its filling with insulation I, can advantageously be prefabricated in a workshop or factory.
  • the assembly of the two boxes 1-1 and 1-2 using connecting profiles 2 and 8 can be carried out on the construction site.
  • the fixing(s) 19 used to assemble the two boxes are not necessarily through-bolts, but in another variant of the invention may be non-through-bolts.
  • the structural elements (uprights 10, 11, rails 12, 13 and reinforcements 14) of the enclosure are not necessarily made of wood, but may be made of another material, particularly plastic.
  • the outer panel 15 may also be made of plastic. Some plastic parts of the enclosure may also be made in one piece by molding or equivalent; for example, the uprights 10, 11, rails 12, 13 and panel 15 may be manufactured in one piece.
  • the box of a building module may have a single straight groove R1 or R2 in its two side walls 10a and 11a and be used to be assembled with a box of another module using a single joining profile 2 or 3.
  • the box of a construction module may have a single straight groove R1 or R2 in its two side walls 10a and 11a and be used to assemble with a box of another module using a single joining profile, the support flanges of which project from the two opposite faces 1' and 1" of the box.
  • this single groove is preferably centered in the side wall of the box.
  • the box of a construction module may have three or more parallel straight grooves in its two side walls 10a and 11a.
  • the joining profiles will be adapted so that they have additional pairs of wings 21 and 22 that can be inserted into the additional grooves.
  • the box of a building module can also be a corner box with an L-shape.
  • the two upper sides F3 and lower F4 of the enclosure can be L-shaped plates.
  • the two external side walls 10a and 11a of the enclosure are spaced apart in both the X and Y directions and are oriented perpendicularly to each other.
  • the outer panel 15 and the inner panel 15' are, for example, each in two parts, which are fixed respectively to the two right-angled parts of the L-shaped enclosure.
  • the boxes of the construction modules of the invention can also be implemented by being superimposed.
  • the base (lower smooth edge) of a box can also be wider so that it partially projects in the Y direction relative to the outer panel 15 or the inner panel 15'. This modification can be particularly useful when constructing a double wall, by butting the widened bases of the opposing boxes together.
  • the modular system of the invention is primarily suited to the construction of a vertical wall-type structure, the invention is not limited to the construction of vertical structures.
  • the modular construction system based on boxes and profiles of the invention can also be adapted and used to construct a non-vertical structure, and in particular a horizontal structure, such as a roof or a floor structure.

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Claims (20)

  1. Modulares Bausystem mit mindestens zwei Baumodulen (M1/M2; M3/M4; M5/M6; M7/M8) und mindestens einem ersten Verbindungsprofil (2 oder 3),
    wobei jedes Baumodul einen Kasten (1-1 ; 1-2) aufweist, der eine erste, in einer ersten Richtung (Z) gemessene Abmessung (L1), eine zweite, in einer zweiten Richtung (X) senkrecht zur ersten Richtung (Z) gemessene Abmessung (L2) und eine dritte, in einer dritten Richtung (Y) senkrecht zu den beiden anderen Richtungen (X; Z) gemessene Abmessung (L3) aufweist, wobei jeder Kasten (1-1 ; 1-2) eine erste äußere Seitenwand (10a) und eine zweite äußere Seitenwand (11a) aufweist, die zumindest in der zweiten Richtung (X) voneinander beabstandet sind, und die jeweils mindestens eine erste geradlinige und zur ersten Richtung (Z) parallele Nut (R1 oder R2) aufweisen, wobei das erste Verbindungsprofil (2 oder 3) so ausgelegt ist, dass es teilweise parallel zu der ersten Richtung (Z) in die erste Nut (R1 oder R2) einer ersten äußeren Seitenwand (10a) einer der Kästen (1-1 oder 1-2) und in die erste Nut (R1 oder R2) einer zweiten äußeren Seitenwand (11a) des anderen Kastens (1-2 oder 1-1) einführbar ist, wenn die zwei äußeren Seitenwände (10a; 11a) einander zugewandt positioniert sind, so dass ein Teil des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3), der für eine Stützfunktion vorgesehen ist, in Bezug auf eine erste Fläche (1' oder 1") des Kastens (1-1 und 1-2) vorsteht und in der dritten Richtung (Y) von den Kästen (1-1 und 1-2) beabstandet ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Bausystem eine oder mehrere Befestigungen (19) aufweist, die dazu ausgelegt sind, die zwei Kästen (1-1 und 1-2) mit den beiden äußeren Seitenwänden (10a; 11a) der zwei Kästen, die einander zugewandt sind, zusammenzufügen und zu klemmen und das erste Verbindungsprofil (2 oder 3) mit den zwei Kästen durch Festklemmen des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) zwischen den zwei äußeren Seitenwänden (10a; 11a) der Kästen zusammenzufügen.
  2. Modulares Bausystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Verbindungsprofil (2 oder 3) einen Steg (20) aufweist, der sich in Längsrichtung erstreckt, und mindestens einen ersten Flügel (21) und einen zweiten Flügel (22) aufweist, die auf beiden Seiten des Stegs (20) des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) positioniert sind und die in der Längsrichtung des Stegs (20) des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) und senkrecht zum Steg (20) des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2) verlaufen, wobei der erste Flügel (21) und der zweite Flügel (22) die Teile des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) bilden, die dazu ausgelegt sind, jeweils in die erste Nut (R1 oder R2) der ersten äußeren Seitenwand (10a) und in die erste Nut (R1 oder R2) der zweiten äußeren Seitenwand (11a) jedes Kastens eingeführt zu werden, und wobei bevorzugt der erste Flügel (21) und der zweite Flügel (22) eine erste Grundplatte (S1) bilden, die mit dem Steg (20) des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) ein T bildet.
  3. Modulares Bausystem nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Teil mit Stützfunktion des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) mindestens einen dritten Flügel (23) oder einen vierten Flügel (24) aufweist, der in der Längsrichtung des Stegs (20) des Profils und quer zum Steg (20) des Profils verläuft, oder wobei der Teil mit Stützfunktion des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) mindestens einen dritten Steg (23) und einen vierten Steg (24) aufweist, die in der Längsrichtung des Stegs des Profils und quer zum Steg (20) des Profils verlaufen, wobei der dritte Flügel (23) und der vierte Flügel (24) auf beiden Seiten des Stegs (20) des Profils positioniert sind, und wobei bevorzugt der dritte Flügel (23) und der vierte Flügel (24) mit dem Steg (20) des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) eine zweite Grundplatte (S2) bilden.
  4. Modulares Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei jede äußere Seitenwand (10a; 11a) der Kästen (1-1 und 1-2) eine zweite Nut (R2 oder R1) aufweist, die parallel zu der ersten Nut (R1 oder R2) verläuft und von der ersten Nut in der dritten Richtung (Y) beabstandet ist.
  5. Modulares Bausystem nach Anspruch 4, mit mindestens einem zweiten Verbindungsprofil (3 oder 2), wobei das zweite Verbindungsprofil (3 oder 2) so ausgelegt ist, dass es teilweise in die zweiten Nuten (R2 oder R1) einer ersten äußeren Seitenwand (10a) eines der Kästen (1-1 oder 1-2) und einer zweiten äußeren Seitenwand (11a) des anderen Kastens (1-2 oder 1-1) eingeführt werden kann, wenn die beiden äußeren Seitenwände (10a; 11a) einander zugewandt positioniert sind, so dass ein Teil des zweiten Verbindungsprofils (3 oder 2), das für eine Stützfunktion vorgesehen ist, in Bezug auf eine zweite Fläche (1" oder 1') der Kästen (1-1 und 1-2), die der ersten Fläche (1' oder 1") gegenüberliegt und in der dritten Richtung (Y) der Kästen (1-1 und 1-2) beabstandet ist, und wobei, wenn das zweite Verbindungsprofil (3 oder 2) teilweise in die zweiten Nuten (R2 oder R1) der beiden Kästen eingeführt ist, das Klemmen der beiden Kästen mittels der Befestigung(en) (19) auch erlaubt, das zweite Verbindungsprofil (3 oder 2) mit den beiden Kästen zu verbinden, indem das zweite Verbindungsprofil (3 oder 2) zwischen den zwei äußeren Seitenwänden (10a; 11a) der Kästen geklemmt wird.
  6. Modulares Bausystem nach Anspruch 5, wobei das zweite Verbindungsprofil (3 oder 2) einen in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Steg (20) und mindestens einen ersten Flügel (21) und einen zweiten Flügel (22) aufweist, die beiderseits des Stegs (20) des zweiten Verbindungsprofils (3 oder 2) angeordnet sind und in Längsrichtung des Stegs (20) des zweiten Verbindungsprofils und senkrecht zum Steg (20) des zweiten Verbindungsprofils verlaufen, wobei der erste Flügel (21) und der zweite Flügel (22) die Teile des zweiten Verbindungsprofils (3 oder 2) bilden, die dazu ausgelegt sind, jeweils in die zweite Nut (R2 oder R1) der ersten äußeren Seitenwand (10a) und in die zweite Nut (R2 oder R1) der zweiten äußeren Seitenwand (11a) eingeführt zu werden, und wobei bevorzugt der erste Flügel (21) und der zweite Flügel (22) eine Platte (S1) bilden, die mit dem Steg (20) des zweiten Verbindungsprofils (3 oder 2) ein T bildet.
  7. Modulares Bausystem nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Teil mit Stützfunktion des zweiten Verbindungsprofils mindestens einen dritten Flügel (23) oder einen vierten Flügel (24) aufweist, der in der Längsrichtung des Stegs (20) des Profils und quer zum Steg (20) des Profils verläuft, oder wobei der Teil mit Stützfunktion des zweiten Verbindungsprofils mindestens einen dritten Flügel (23) und einen vierten Flügel (24) aufweist, die in der Längsrichtung des Stegs des Profils und quer zum Steg (20) des Profils verlaufen, wobei der dritte Flügel (23) und der vierte Flügel (24) auf beiden Seiten des Stegs (20) des Profils positioniert sind, und wobei bevorzugt der dritte Flügel (23) und der vierte Flügel (24) mit dem Steg (20) des zweiten Profils eine zweite Platte (S2) bilden.
  8. Modulares Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei jedes Baumodul für jede Nut jedes Kastens (1-1; 1-2) eine Dichtung (J) aufweist, die, bevorzugt vollständig, in der Nut angeordnet ist, oder wobei der Teil jedes Verbindungsprofils, der dazu bestimmt ist, in eine Nut (R1 oder R2) eingesetzt zu werden, mit einer Dichtung versehen ist.
  9. Modulares Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei jeder Kasten (1-1 ; 1-2) eine erste Seite (F1) und eine zweite Seite (F2) aufweist, die zumindest in der zweiten Richtung (X) voneinander beabstandet sind und die durch eine dritte Seite (F3) und eine vierte Seite (F4), die in der ersten Richtung (Z) voneinander beabstandet sind, miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die erste äußere Seitenwand (10a) des Kastens durch die äußere Wand der ersten Seite (F1) gebildet ist und die zweite äußere Seitenwand (11a) des Kastens durch die äußere Wand der zweiten Seitenwand (F2) gebildet wird, und wobei jeder Kasten (1-1 ; 1-2) mindestens eine erste Platte (15) aufweist, die zusammen mit den vier Seiten (F1 , F2, F3, F4) einen Innenraum (16) begrenzt, und wobei bevorzugt das modulare Bausystem mindestens eine zweite Platte (15') aufweist, die dazu ausgelegt ist, an den vier Seiten (F1, F2, F3, F4) des Kastens befestigt zu werden, nachdem die zwei Kästen zusammengesetzt wurden und gegebenenfalls mit einer Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmung (I) gefüllt wurden, um den Innenraum (16) des Kastens abzuschließen.
  10. Modulares Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei mindestens ein Baumodul, und bevorzugt jedes Baumodul, einen Regen- bzw. Wasserdichtschutz (17 oder 17') aufweist, der bevorzugt flexibel ist, welcher derart an dem Kasten befestigt ist, dass die erste Seite (1') des Kastens geschützt wird.
  11. Modulares Bausystem nach Anspruch 10, wobei der Regendichtschutz (17 oder 17') flexibel ist und gegen die zwei äußeren Seitenwände (10a; 11a) des Kastens derart umgeschlagen ist, dass zwei Umschläge (17a) ausgebildet sind, wobei sich bevorzugt die Umschläge (17a) des Regendichtschutzes (17 oder 17') mindestens bis zu den ersten Nuten (R1) der zwei äußeren Seitenwände (10a; 11a) erstrecken, und bevorzugter die Umschläge (17a) des Regendichtschutzes (17') die ersten Nuten (R1) der zwei äußeren Seitenwände (10a; 11a) derart abdecken, dass der Regendichtschutz (17') lokal in jede erste Nut (R1) eingeführt und darin festgeklemmt werden kann, oder wobei die Umschläge (17a) des Regendichtschutzes (17') lokal in die ersten Nuten (R1) der zwei äußeren Seitenwände (10a; 11a) derart eingesetzt sind, dass der Regendichtschutz (17') in jeder ersten Nut (R1) eingeklemmt werden kann.
  12. Modulares Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei mindestens ein Baumodul, bevorzugt jedes Baumodul, eine Dampfsperre (18 oder 18') aufweist, die so positioniert ist, dass sie die zweite Seite (1") des Kastens schützt, die der ersten Seite (1') des Kastens gegenüberliegt, und bevorzugt erlaubt, dass die Außenwand (15b) der zweiten Platte (15') abgedeckt wird, wenn die zweite Platte (15') zum Verschließen des Kastens befestigt wurde, und/oder wobei bevorzugt die Dampfsperre (18') die Nut (R2) oder eine (R2) der Nuten jeder der zwei äußeren Seitenwände (10a; 11a) derart abdeckt, dass die Dampfsperre (18') lokal in jede der Nuten (R2) eingeführt und darin festgeklemmt werden kann, oder wobei die Dampfsperre (18') lokal in die Nut (R2) oder in eine (R2) der Nuten der zwei Außenwände (10a; 11a) so eingesetzt ist, dass die Dampfsperre (18') in jeder der Nuten (R2) festgeklemmt werden kann.
  13. Modulares Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, wobei jeder Kasten (1-1; 1-2) selbsttragend ist und dazu ausgelegt ist, zur Konstruktion einer Wand unter vertikaler Ausrichtung der ersten Richtung (Z) jedes Kastens verwendet zu werden.
  14. Modulares Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, wobei die zwei Kästen (1-1 und 1-2) der zwei Baumodule (M1/M2) so ausgelegt sind, dass sie in ihrer zweiten Richtung (X) in Verlängerung zueinander ausgerichtet zusammengesetzt werden können, oder wobei die zwei Kästen (1-1 und 1-2) der zwei Baumodule (M5/M6 oder M7/M8) so ausgelegt sind, dass sie senkrecht zueinander zusammengesetzt werden können.
  15. Modulares Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, wobei mindestens eines (3) der Verbindungsprofile einen Steg (20) aufweist und der Steg (20) eine oder mehrere Durchgangsöffnungen (20a) mit Aussparungsfunktion(en) aufweist.
  16. Modulares Bausystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, mit mindestens einem zusätzlichen Profil (28) in T-Form, bei dem ein Steg (28b) dazu vorgesehen ist, zwischen zwei zusammengesetzten benachbarten Kästen (1-1; 1-2) positioniert zu werden, und dessen Grundplatte (28a) dafür vorgesehen ist, an einem Fundament befestigt zu werden und die Funktion hat, als Stütze für die zwei miteinander verbundenen Kästen (1-1; 1-2) zu dienen.
  17. Verwendung des modularen Bausystems nach einer der Ansprüche 1 bis 16 zum Errichten einer Wand, bevorzugt einer tragenden Wand.
  18. Verfahren zum Bauen eines Wandabschnitts mittels eines modularen Bausystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte aufweist:
    (a) Setzen eines ersten Kastens eines ersten Baumoduls auf ein Fundament, das die Wand tragen soll, derart, dass die erste Richtung (Z) des Kastens vertikal ist, und Befestigen des Kastens an dem Fundament;
    (b) Einfügen eines ersten Teils eines ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) in eine erste Nut (R1) einer (10a oder 11a) der äußeren Seitenwände dieses Kastens, derart, dass ein zweiter Teil des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) in der zweiten Richtung (X) in Bezug auf die äußere Seitenwand hervorsteht und ein dritter Teil des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) in der dritten Richtung (Y) in Bezug auf eine erste Seite (1' oder 1") des Kastens vorsteht;
    (c) Setzen eines zweiten Baumoduls auf das Fundament eines zweiten Kastens, derart, dass die erste Richtung (Z) des Kastens vertikal ist und der zweite Teil des ersten Verbindungsprofils (2 oder 3) in eine erste Nut (R1) einer der äußeren Seitenwände (11a oder 10a) des Kastens eingefügt werden kann;
    (d) Zusammensetzen der beiden Kästen mittels einer oder mehrerer Befestigungen (19), wobei die äußeren Seitenwände (10a und 11a) der zwei Kästen gegenüberliegen, und Klemmen der beiden Kästen mittels der Befestigung(en) (19), um das erste Verbindungsprofil (2 oder 3) zwischen den genannten äußeren Seitenwänden festzuklemmen;
    (e) Befestigen des zweiten Kastens an dem Fundament;
    (f) optional Anbringen einer Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmung (I) in den Kästen;
    (g) optional Verschließen jedes Kastens mit einer Platte (15').
  19. Verfahren nach Anspruch 18, wobei in Schritt (b) auch das Einfügen eines zweiten Verbindungsprofils (3 oder 2) in eine zweite Nut (R2) derselben äußeren Seitenwand (10a oder 11a) durchgeführt wird, sodass ein zweiter Teil des zweiten Verbindungsprofils (3 oder 2) in der zweiten Richtung (X) gegenüber dieser Außenwand hervorsteht und ein dritter Teil des zweiten Verbindungsprofils (3 oder 2) in der dritten Richtung (Y) gegenüber einer zweiten Seite (1") des Kastens, die der ersten Fläche (1') gegenüberliegt, hervorsteht, wobei in Schritt (c) der zweite Teil des zweiten Verbindungsprofils (3 oder 2) in eine zweite Nut (R2) der äußeren Seitenwand (11a oder 10a) des zweiten Kastens eingefügt wird, und wobei in Schritt (d) das Klemmen der zwei Kästen auch das Einklemmen des zweiten Verbindungsprofils (3 oder 2) zwischen den äußeren Seitenwänden der zwei Kästen erlaubt.
  20. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 18 oder 19, wobei eine funktionale und/oder ästhetische Struktur befestigt wird, und insbesondere eine Verkleidung (4) oder eine Innenauskleidung (5) auf jedem dritten Teil jedes Verbindungsprofils (2) befestigt wird, das gegenüber einer (1' oder 1") der Seiten der Kästen vorsteht.
EP24218263.2A 2023-12-11 2024-12-09 Modulares bausystem Active EP4571002B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2313906A FR3156466B1 (fr) 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Systeme de construction modulaire
FR2313909A FR3156469B1 (fr) 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Module de construction

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EP4571002A1 EP4571002A1 (de) 2025-06-18
EP4571002B1 true EP4571002B1 (de) 2026-02-11
EP4571002C0 EP4571002C0 (de) 2026-02-11

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1501778A (fr) * 1966-07-22 1967-11-18 Procédé de fabrication et d'assemblage de panneaux en vue d'édification de maisons d'habitation
GB1214825A (en) * 1967-11-29 1970-12-02 John Bland And Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to building structures
US3640039A (en) * 1969-05-05 1972-02-08 Ball Corp Building structure
SE405029B (sv) 1977-04-19 1978-11-13 Samuelsson Sture Lennart Modulblock och modulsystem for husbyggnad samt sett att tillverka modulblock
FR2534297B1 (fr) * 1982-10-12 1985-10-18 Rubat Jacques Piece profilee pour la construction et construction utilisant cette piece profilee
FR3079856B1 (fr) 2018-04-09 2021-11-12 L Destouches Dispositif prefabrique de construction, sa mise en place et son utilisation

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EP4571002C0 (de) 2026-02-11

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