EP4571117A1 - Pumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeit sowie hydraulikeinheit für eine solche pumpe - Google Patents

Pumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeit sowie hydraulikeinheit für eine solche pumpe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4571117A1
EP4571117A1 EP23215449.2A EP23215449A EP4571117A1 EP 4571117 A1 EP4571117 A1 EP 4571117A1 EP 23215449 A EP23215449 A EP 23215449A EP 4571117 A1 EP4571117 A1 EP 4571117A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
impeller
drive shaft
shaft assembly
pump
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23215449.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stefan RAMSTRÖM
Tobias ANDERSEN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xylem Europe GmbH
Original Assignee
Xylem Europe GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xylem Europe GmbH filed Critical Xylem Europe GmbH
Priority to EP23215449.2A priority Critical patent/EP4571117A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2024/085270 priority patent/WO2025125157A1/en
Publication of EP4571117A1 publication Critical patent/EP4571117A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/0027—Varying behaviour or the very pump
    • F04D15/0033—By-passing by increasing clearance between impeller and its casing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
    • F04D29/042—Axially shiftable rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
    • F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
    • F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
    • F04D7/045—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous with means for comminuting, mixing stirring or otherwise treating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18—Rotors
    • F04D29/20—Mounting rotors on shafts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the field of pumps configured for pumping liquid, and in particular to pumps configured for pumping liquid comprising solid matter. Further, the present invention relates to the field of submergible pumps, such as sewage/wastewater pumps, especially configured to pump liquid such as sewage/wastewater that may comprise plastic objects, hygiene articles, fabrics, rags, disposable gloves, face masks, wet wipes, etc.
  • the present invention relates specifically to a hydraulic unit for said pumps and applications, and to a pump comprising such a hydraulic unit comprising an open impeller.
  • the hydraulic unit of the pump further comprises an impeller seat, which is also known under the terms suction cover and inlet insert/plate.
  • the present invention relates to a hydraulic unit comprising an open impeller and a housing that defines a pump chamber having an axial inlet opening and an outlet opening and that comprises an impeller seat located in said pump chamber, wherein the impeller comprises a cover plate, a centrally located hub and at least one spirally swept blade connected to the cover plate and to the hub, wherein each blade of the impeller comprises a leading edge adjacent the hub and a trailing edge at the periphery of the impeller and a lower edge, wherein the lower edge extends from the leading edge to the trailing edge and separates a suction side of the blade from a pressure side of the blade, wherein the lower edge of the blade is located opposite an upper surface of the impeller seat, wherein the impeller is suspended at a lower end of an axially extending drive shaft assembly, and wherein the impeller is displaceable back and forth in the axial direction in relation to the impeller seat between a lower position and an upper position, during operation of the pump.
  • the present invention relates to a pump for pumping liquid comprising solid matter, said pump comprising a drive unit and an hydraulic unit as described hereinabove.
  • European patent EP 1357294 discloses such a pump that comprises an impeller that is arranged to rotate in the pump housing of the pump, said impeller being suspended by a drive shaft, and the pump comprises an impeller seat.
  • the impeller seat of the '294 thereto comprises a guide pin and a feeding groove.
  • the impeller is located at a fixed distance in the axial direction in relation to the impeller seat.
  • the guide pin is connected to the inlet wall of the impeller seat and extends inwards from the inlet wall.
  • the guide pin is configured together with the leading edge of the blades of the impeller to guide the solid matter outwards to the feeding groove
  • the feeding groove is configured together with the lower edge of the blades of the impeller to transport the solid matter to the volute and out via the outlet.
  • the guide pin and feeding groove together with fixed distance to the impeller will every now and then jam solid matter firmly between the impeller and impeller seat, and there is a risk that the impeller cannot rotate in either direction.
  • European patent EP 1899609 discloses a pump that partly solves the problem of fixed distance between the impeller seat and the impeller.
  • the pump comprises an open impeller that is arranged to rotate in the pump housing of the pump, said impeller being suspended by a drive shaft, and the pump comprises an impeller seat having a guide pin and a feeding groove.
  • the impeller is displaceable in the axial direction in relation to the impeller seat during operation of the pump in order to allow larger pieces of solid matter to pass through, contaminations that otherwise would risk blocking the pump and/or wedge the impeller.
  • the impeller During forward rotation of the impeller, the impeller is displaced in the axial direction away from the impeller seat by the solid matter when the solid matter enters the gap between the leading edge of the blade and the guide pin and/or the gap between the lower edge of the blade and the upper surface of the impeller seat.
  • monitoring and control units that monitors the operation of the pump and controls the operation of the pump based thereon. For instance, when the rotational speed of the impeller decreases and/or the power consumption is increased the impeller and/or the pump housing is partly clogged and the monitoring and control unit enters a cleaning sequence that comprises the step of rotating the impeller in the reverse/backwards direction, i.e. opposite the direction of rotation of the impeller during forward/normal operation of the pump. Large pieces of solid matter may sometimes be too large and cause hard clog of the pump despite the impeller is displaceable in the axial direction, and the above cleaning sequence is capable to remove also such solid matter from the hydraulic unit and transport it back into the tank/reservoir of the pump station.
  • one disadvantage of having an axially displaceable impeller is that it is difficult to secure a correct and optimal axial distance between the lower edge of the impeller and the impeller seat, since the axial displaceability unfortunately entails an instability/tiltability of the impeller in relation to the impeller seat and if the axial distance is too small there is an immediate risk that the lower edge of the blade of the impeller strikes the impeller seat.
  • a greater axial distance entails decreased efficiency of the pump. Thereto, each time the impeller is displaced away from the impeller seat during operation, the duty of the pump is decreased.
  • the impeller and impeller seat would have been able to cut or shred the solid matter into smaller pieces if the impeller would have been locked at a fixed distance from the impeller seat, but the axial displaceability entails that solid matter is kept in one piece whereby the cleaning sequence is initiated and during the cleaning sequence the duty of the pump is non-existing at the same time as the pump consumes power.
  • submersible pumps of the above kind are used to pump liquid from basins that are difficult to maintain and that pumps often operate for 12 or more hours daily. It is therefore utterly desirable to provide a pump with long working life, efficient operation and a pump that is self-cleaning.
  • the present invention aims at obviating above-mentioned disadvantages and failings of previously known pumps, and at providing an improved hydraulic unit and an improved pump.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide an improved hydraulic unit and pump of the initially defined type, wherein the risk of clogging is decreased at the same time as the ability of self-cleaning of the pump is increased. It is also an object of the present invention to provide an improved hydraulic unit and pump of the type defined in the introduction, wherein the efficiency over time is increased. It is another object of the present invention to provide an improved hydraulic unit and pump of the type defined in the introduction, wherein the torque required during reverse operation during cleaning sequence is decreased, and being much lower than the torque allowable during forward operation.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a pump and an hydraulic unit wherein the impeller does not run the risk of becoming tilted as a consequence of asymmetrically applied force acting in the axial direction against the impeller.
  • a hydraulic unit of the initially defined type which is characterized in that the impeller comprises an engagement unit that is in engagement with the drive shaft assembly, wherein the engagement unit of the impeller and the drive shaft assembly in cooperation bias the impeller towards said lower position during forward rotation of the drive shaft assembly and are configured to displace the impeller towards said upper position during reverse rotation of the drive shaft assembly.
  • a pump of the initially defined type which is characterized in that the pump comprises an inventive hydraulic unit.
  • the present invention is based on the insight of the inventors that it is advantageous to have a fixed impeller during forward/normal rotation of the drive shaft assembly/impeller and an axially displaceable impeller during reverse/backwards rotation of the drive shaft assembly.
  • the impeller is biased/forced to a fixed and stable position located at an optimal and correct axial distance in relation to the impeller seat, and during reverse rotation the impeller is mechanically lifted from the impeller seat which immediately and distinctly disengage/unclog the solid matter.
  • the drive shaft assembly comprises an external thread
  • the engagement unit of the impeller comprises an internal thread engaging said external thread of the drive shaft assembly.
  • the external thread of the drive shaft assembly is constituted by a multiple start thread, preferably having equal to or more than two thread starts, and equal to or less than ten thread starts.
  • the helix angle of the threads may be increased without the risk of increased stability against tilting of the impeller.
  • a plurality of thread starts entails that the play in the thread engagement decreases.
  • the pitch of an individual thread of the external thread of the drive shaft assembly is equal to or more than 10 millimetre per turn, and equal to or less than 30 millimetre per turn.
  • the hub of the impeller comprises a cylinder-shaped recess and an axially extending hole that connects the cylinder-shaped recess and the pump chamber, the drive shaft assembly comprising an axially extending pin that projects from said lower end of the drive shaft assembly, wherein said pin is arranged in said hole of the impeller and is arranged to prevent the pumped liquid to enter the cylinder-shaped recess of the impeller.
  • the present invention relates specifically to the field of submergible pumps especially configured for pumping liquid comprising solid matter, such as sewage/wastewater pumps.
  • Such pumps are configured to pump liquid such as sewage/wastewater that may comprise plastic objects, hygiene articles, fabrics, rags, disposable gloves, face masks, wet wipes, etc., i.e. solid matter comprising elastic and durable components.
  • FIG. 1 a part of an inventive pump is disclosed, more specifically the hydraulic unit, generally designated 1, of an inventive pump.
  • the remaining parts of the pump are removed for the sake of clarity.
  • These parts are inter alia a drive unit and a sealing unit, the latter being positioned between the hydraulic unit and the drive unit in order to prevent water to enter the motor of the drive unit.
  • the present invention relates in general to pumps, but in the preferred embodiment the pump is a submersible, centrifugal pump. The present invention will be described in conjunction with such a pump, without in any way being limited thereto.
  • the hydraulic unit 1 of the pump comprises an axial inlet 2, an outlet 3 and a pump chamber 4 located intermediate said inlet 2 and said outlet 3, i.e. the pump chamber 4 is located downstream the inlet 2 and upstream the outlet 3.
  • the pump chamber is also known as volute.
  • the pump chamber 4 is partly delimited by an impeller seat, generally designated 5, that encloses the inlet 2, and by a housing 6.
  • the pump chamber 4 is also delimited by an intermediate wall 7 separating the pump chamber 4 from the rest of the pump.
  • Said impeller seat 5 is also known as suction cover or wear plate or inlet insert/plate.
  • the outlet 3 of the hydraulic unit also constitutes the outlet of the pump 1, and in other applications the outlet 3 of the hydraulic unit is connected to a separate outlet of the pump 1.
  • the outlet of the pump 1 is configured to be connected to an outlet conduit (not shown).
  • the outlet 3 is radially directed in the disclosed embodiments, but according to alternative embodiments the outlet may be directed in the tangential direction.
  • the drive unit of the pump 1 comprises an electric motor arranged in a liquid tight pump housing, and a drive shaft 9 extending from the electric motor through the intermediate wall 7 and into the pump chamber 4.
  • the hydraulic unit 1 furthermore comprises an open impeller 8 arranged to rotate in said pump chamber 4, wherein the impeller 8 is connected to and driven in rotation by the drive shaft 9 during operation of the pump, whereby liquid is sucked into said inlet 2 and pumped out of said outlet 3 by means of the rotating impeller 8 when the pump is active.
  • the pump housing 6, the impeller seat 5, the impeller 8, and other essential components, are preferably made of metal, such as aluminum and steel.
  • the electric motor is powered via an electric power cable extending from a power supply, and the pump comprises a liquid tight lead-through receiving the electric power cable.
  • the impeller seat 5 is preferably releasably connected to the housing 6, e.g. by means of a plurality of bolts, in such a way that the impeller seat 5 cannot rotate relative the housing 6. According to alternative embodiments, the impeller seat 5 is in press fit engagement with the housing 6. According to other alternative embodiments, the impeller seat 5 and the housing 6 are constituted by a single component.
  • the pump more precisely the electric motor, is operatively connected to a control unit, such as an Intelligent Drive comprising a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD).
  • VFD Variable Frequency Drive
  • said pump is configured to be operated at a variable operational speed [rpm], by means of said control unit.
  • the control unit is located inside the liquid tight pump housing, i.e. it is preferred that the control unit is integrated into the pump.
  • the control unit is configured to control the operational speed of the pump.
  • the control unit is an external control unit, or the control unit is separated into an external sub-unit and an internal sub-unit.
  • the operational speed of the pump is more precisely the rpm of the electric motor and of the impeller 8 and correspond/relate to a control unit output frequency.
  • the control unit is configured and capable of operating the pump and impeller 8 in a normal direction of rotation, i.e. forward, in order to pump liquid, and in an opposite direction of rotation, i.e. reverse/backwards, in order to clean or unblock the pump chamber 4 and the impeller 8.
  • the components of the pump are usually cooled down by means of the liquid/water surrounding the pump.
  • the pump is designed and configured to be able to operate in a submerged configuration/position, i.e. during operation be located entirely under the liquid surface.
  • the submersible pump during operation must not be entirely located under the liquid surface but may continuously or occasionally be fully or partly located above the liquid surface.
  • the submergible pump comprises dedicated cooling systems.
  • the axial inlet of the impeller seat 5 is defined by an inlet wall 10.
  • the inlet wall 10 is more or less cylindrical or slightly conical having a decreasing flow area in the downstream direction, i.e. upwards in figure 1 .
  • the impeller seat 5 comprises an upper surface 11, which upper surface 11 is the surface that is seen from above, i.e. figure 2 .
  • the upper surface 11 may comprise a flat section and an arc-shaped section, wherein the flat section may be located in a horizontal plane or be tilted inwards/downwards and the arc-shaped section interconnects the flat section and the inlet wall 10.
  • the upper surface 11 only comprises an arc-shaped section extending all the way from the inlet wall 10 to the periphery of the impeller seat 5.
  • the upper surface 11 only comprises a flat section extending all the way from the inlet wall 10 to the periphery of the impeller seat 5.
  • the impeller seat 5 comprises a guide pin 12 connected to and extending radially inwards from said inlet wall 10.
  • the main function of the guide pin 12 is to scrape off solid matter from the impeller 8 and feed the solid matter outwards, during normal operation of the pump 1.
  • said impeller seat 5 also comprises a feeding groove 13 arranged in the upper surface 11 of the impeller seat 5 and extending from the inlet wall 10 to the periphery of the impeller seat 5.
  • An inlet of the feeding groove 13 is preferably located adjacent the guide pin 12.
  • the feeding groove 13 is preferably swept/curved in the direction of rotation of the pump, more precisely the direction of rotation of the impeller 8, seen from the inlet wall 10 towards the periphery.
  • Part of the inlet of the feeding groove 13 may be arranged in the inlet wall 10 of the impeller seat 5.
  • the function of the feeding groove 13 is to feed the solid matter outwards towards the wall of the housing 6, during normal operation of the pump, in cooperation with the impeller 8.
  • the feeding groove 13 and the guide pin 12 preferably used together, however it shall be realized that they are perfectly usable one without the other.
  • the impeller 8 comprises a cover plate 14, a centrally located hub 15 and at least two spirally swept blades 16 connected to the cover plate 14 and to the hub 15.
  • the blades 16 are equidistant located around the hub 15.
  • the blades 16 are also known as vanes, and the cover plate 14 is also known as upper shroud.
  • the blades 16 are swept/curved, seen from the hub 15 towards the periphery of the impeller 8, in a direction opposite the direction of rotation of the impeller 8 during normal (liquid pumping) operation of the pump.
  • the direction of rotation of the impellers 8 during normal operation is counterclockwise.
  • Each blade 16 comprises a leading edge 17 adjacent the hub 15 and a trailing edge 18 at the periphery of the impeller 8.
  • the leading edge 17 of the impeller 8 is located upstream the trailing edge 18, wherein two adjacent blades 16 together defines a channel extending from the leading edges 17 to the trailing edges 18.
  • the leading edge 17 is located at the inlet of the impeller seat 5, and the leading edge 17 is spirally swept from the hub outwards, in the same direction as the sweep of the blade 16.
  • the leading edges 17 grabs hold of the liquid, the channels accelerate and/or add pressure to the liquid, and the liquid leaves the impeller 8 at the trailing edges 18. Thereafter the liquid is guided by the pump housing 4 of the hydraulic unit towards the outlet 3.
  • the liquid is sucked into the impeller 8 and pressed out from the impeller 8.
  • Said channels are also delimited by the cover plate 14 of the impeller 8 and by the impeller seat 5.
  • the diameter of the impeller 8 and the shape and configuration of the channels/blades determines the pressure build up in the liquid and the pumped flow.
  • Each blade 16 also comprises a lower edge 19, wherein the lower edge 19 extends from the leading edge 17 to the trailing edge 18 and separates a suction side/surface 20 of the blade 16 from a pressure side/surface 21 of the blade 16.
  • the lower edge 19 is configured to be facing and located opposite the upper surface 11 of the impeller seat 5.
  • the suction side 20 of one blade 16 is located opposite the pressure side 21 of an adjacent blade 16.
  • the leading edge 17 and the trailing edge 18 also separates the suction side 20 from the pressure side 21.
  • the leading edge 17 is preferably rounded.
  • the lower edge 19 of the blade 16 is connected to the leading edge 17 at a location corresponding to the interface between the inlet wall 10 and the upper wall 11 of the impeller seat 5.
  • the axial distance, i.e. the gap height, between the leading edge 17 of the blade 16 and the upper surface 22 of the guide pin 12 is equal to or more than 0,05 mm and equal to or less than 1 mm, preferably equal to or more than 0,1 mm and equal to or less than 0,5 mm. The same applies to the distance between the upper surface 11 of the impeller seat 5 and the lower edge 19 of the blade 16.
  • the radially innermost part of the guide pin 12 is located radially outside a lower surface of the hub 15 of the impeller 8. Thereby, solid matter may not be trapped between the hub 15 of the impeller 8 and the upper surface 22 of the guide pin 12, and solid matter raked off inwards during reverse operation of the pump 1 will more easily leave the guide pin 12.
  • FIG. 6 the impeller 8 is suspended at a lower end of an axially extending drive shaft assembly, generally designated 23.
  • the drive shaft 9 of the drive shaft assembly 23 is removed.
  • the impeller 8 is displaceable back and forth in the axial direction in relation to the impeller seat 5, and in relation to the drive shaft assembly 23, between a lower position (disclosed in figures 1 and 6 ) and an upper position (disclosed in figure 7 ).
  • the impeller 8 comprises a cylinder-shaped recess 24, the lower end of the drive shaft assembly 23 being received in said cylinder-shaped recess 24.
  • the drive shaft assembly 23 comprises the drive shaft 9 and a sleeve 25, wherein the sleeve 25 surrounds and is releasably connected to the drive shaft 9. Hence, the sleeve 25 makes up the lower end of the drive shaft assembly 23.
  • the sleeve 25 is connected to the drive shaft 9 in any suitable way in order to co-rotate with the drive shaft 9, and in the disclosed embodiment the sleeve 25 is connected to the drive shaft 9 by means of a conventional tool cone arrangement 26.
  • the drive shaft 9 is cone-shaped and the tool cone 26 is pressed onto the drive shaft 9 using a bolt 27 that is in engagement with the drive shaft 9 and is tightened, whereupon the tool cone 26 is forced radially outwards such that the sleeve 25 is braced or clamped on the drive shaft 9.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the axial position between the sleeve 25 and the drive shaft 9 may be readily adjusted by loosening the bolt 27, axially displacing the sleeve 25 and subsequently retightening of the bolt 27.
  • the drive shaft assembly 23 is a homogenous detail, i.e. the sleeve 25 and the drive shaft 9 are constituted by a single element.
  • the impeller 8 comprises a hole 28 in the hub 15, said hole 28 connecting the cylinder-shaped recess 24 with the pump chamber 4.
  • One purpose of said hole 28 is to allow for introduction of a suitable tool to manipulate the screw 27 in order to connect the sleeve 25 to the drive shaft 9.
  • the drive shaft assembly 23 comprises an axially extending pin 29 that projects downwards at the lower end of the drive shaft assembly 23.
  • Said pin 29 is arranged in said hole 28 of the impeller 8 in order to prevent the pumped liquid from entering the cylinder-shaped recess 24 of the impeller 8.
  • the axial displaceability of the impeller 8 in relation to the drive shaft assembly 23 entails that also the hole 28 of the impeller 8 is axially displaceable in relation to the pin 29.
  • a liquid sealing 30 is preferably arranged between said hole 28 and said pin 29 in order to prevent that the pumped liquid and solid matter from entering the cylinder-shaped recess 24 from below.
  • the pin 29 is always arranged in said hole 28, regardless of the mutual position of the impeller 8 and the drive shaft assembly 23.
  • the hole 28 may comprise and/or be constituted by a liner element 31, wherein the pin 29 is guided by the liner element 31 and thereby the cooperation of the pin 29 and the liner element 31 support to decrease/eliminate the risk of tilting the impeller 8 when an asymmetric force is axially applied on the latter.
  • the pin 29 is preferably tube-shaped and has a through-hole 32, the purpose of which is to allow introduction of a suitable tool to manipulate the screw 27 in order to connect the sleeve 25 to the drive shaft 9.
  • a plug or cover may be inserted in the through-hole 32 of the pin 29 in order to prevent solid matter from entering and clogging the head of the bolt 27.
  • the present invention is based on a new configuration of the hydraulic unit 1.
  • the impeller 8 comprises an engagement unit 33 that is in engagement with the drive shaft assembly 23.
  • the engagement unit 33 of the impeller 8 and the drive shaft assembly 23 in cooperation bias the impeller 8 towards said lower position ( figure 6 ) during forward rotation of the drive shaft assembly 23 and are configured to displace/bias the impeller 8 towards said upper position ( figure 7 ) during reverse rotation of the drive shaft assembly 23.
  • the minimum axial distance between the lower edge 19 of the blade 16 of the impeller 8 and the upper surface 11 of the impeller seat 5, when the impeller 8 is in the upper position is equal to or more than 5 mm and equal to or less than 30 mm, preferably equal to or less than 40.
  • the drive shaft assembly 23, i.e. the sleeve 25, comprises an external thread 34
  • the engagement unit 33 of the impeller 8 comprises an internal thread 35 engaging said external thread 34 of the drive shaft assembly 23.
  • the water resistance, the inertia of the impeller 8 and the weight of the impeller 8 entails that the impeller 8 is biased downwards towards the lower position and the sleeve 25 of the drive shaft assembly 23 abut a stop element 36 in the axial direction, which stop element 36 prevents further axial displacement of the impeller 8.
  • the stop element 36 is arranged in the cylinder-shaped recess 24 of the impeller 8, and the stop element 36 cooperates with the sleeve 25 in the radial direction in order to support to decrease/eliminate the risk of tilting the impeller 8 when an asymmetric force is axially applied on the latter.
  • the impeller 8 when the drive shaft 9 and the impeller are driven/rotated in the forward direction, the impeller 8 will be positioned in the lower position and there is a fixed and locked distance between the lower edge 19 of the impeller 8 and the upper surface 12 of the impeller seat 5. Should a piece of solid matter become jammed/wedged between the impeller 8 and the impeller seat 5, the rotation of the drive shaft 9 and of the impeller 8 is stopped. Thereafter the drive shaft 9, and the sleeve 25 are rotated in the reverse direction at the same time as the impeller 8, due to inertia and due to the wedging solid matter, is prevented from rotating or rotates less then the drive shaft assembly 23.
  • the thread engagement is thereby configured to displace the impeller in the upwards direction towards the upper position whereby the wedging force against the solid matter is removed.
  • the impeller 8 reaches the upper position the impeller 8 co-rotates with the drive shaft assembly 23 and the solid matter is transported out through the inlet 2 or through the outlet 3. Thereafter the drive shaft 9 is once more driven in the forward direction and the impeller 8 is once more biased towards the lower position.
  • the engagement unit 33 is preferably in press fit engagement with the cylinder-shaped recess 24 of the impeller 8, thereby as a safety measure the engagement unit 33 may slip in relation to the impeller 8 in order to protect the drive shaft 9 and drive unit of the pump when a sudden jamming of the impeller 8 happens at high rotational speed.
  • the engagement unit 33 is constituted by one or more projection(s), preferably three, that are in engagement with angled recesses/grooves in the envelope surface of the sleeve 25.
  • the grooves may have a constant inclination, i.e. follow a helix, or may have different/varying inclination.
  • the helix angle of the external thread 34 of the drive shaft assembly 23 is equal to or more than 3 degrees, and equal to or less than 45 degrees, preferably equal to or more than 5 degrees and equal to or less than 20 degrees.
  • the external thread 34 of the drive shaft assembly 23 is preferably constituted by a trapezoidal thread.
  • the external thread 34 may be constituted by a knuckle thread or a square thread. The same of course applies mutatis mutandis also to the internal thread 35.
  • the external thread 34 of the drive shaft assembly 23 is constituted by one start thread or a multiple start thread, preferably having equal to or more than two thread starts, and equal to or less than ten thread starts (preferably 5 thread starts).
  • a plurality of thread starts, i.e. parallel threads, provides less play and greater stability to the thread engagement.
  • the pitch of an individual thread of the external thread 34 of the drive shaft assembly 23 is equal to or more than 10 millimetre per turn, and equal to or less than 30 millimetre per turn. The same of course applies mutatis mutandis also to the internal thread 35.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP23215449.2A 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Pumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeit sowie hydraulikeinheit für eine solche pumpe Pending EP4571117A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23215449.2A EP4571117A1 (de) 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Pumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeit sowie hydraulikeinheit für eine solche pumpe
PCT/EP2024/085270 WO2025125157A1 (en) 2023-12-11 2024-12-09 Pump for pumping liquid as well as hydraulic unit for such a pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23215449.2A EP4571117A1 (de) 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Pumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeit sowie hydraulikeinheit für eine solche pumpe

Publications (1)

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EP4571117A1 true EP4571117A1 (de) 2025-06-18

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EP23215449.2A Pending EP4571117A1 (de) 2023-12-11 2023-12-11 Pumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeit sowie hydraulikeinheit für eine solche pumpe

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EP (1) EP4571117A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2025125157A1 (de)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE876642C (de) * 1951-12-25 1953-05-15 M A K Maschb Kiel Ag In zwei Drehrichtungen wirkende Kreiselpumpe
DE1528747B1 (de) * 1965-11-09 1970-09-24 Licentia Gmbh Pumpeinrichtung,insbesondere fuer Geschirrspuel- oder Waschmaschinen
EP1357294A2 (de) 2002-04-26 2003-10-29 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Abwasserpumpe
EP1293678B1 (de) * 2001-09-14 2007-10-10 Wilo Ag Laufrad mit Ventilfunktion
DE102006027319A1 (de) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-20 Wilo Ag Kreiselmotorpumpe mit drehrichtungsbestimmtem Anlauf
EP1899609A1 (de) 2005-07-01 2008-03-19 ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Pumpe
US20100119365A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2010-05-13 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Inc. Submersible centrifugal pump with normal and ejector modes of operation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE876642C (de) * 1951-12-25 1953-05-15 M A K Maschb Kiel Ag In zwei Drehrichtungen wirkende Kreiselpumpe
DE1528747B1 (de) * 1965-11-09 1970-09-24 Licentia Gmbh Pumpeinrichtung,insbesondere fuer Geschirrspuel- oder Waschmaschinen
EP1293678B1 (de) * 2001-09-14 2007-10-10 Wilo Ag Laufrad mit Ventilfunktion
EP1357294A2 (de) 2002-04-26 2003-10-29 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Abwasserpumpe
EP1899609A1 (de) 2005-07-01 2008-03-19 ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Pumpe
DE102006027319A1 (de) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-20 Wilo Ag Kreiselmotorpumpe mit drehrichtungsbestimmtem Anlauf
US20100119365A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2010-05-13 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Inc. Submersible centrifugal pump with normal and ejector modes of operation

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