Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
  • E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
  • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
  • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
  • E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor

Definitions

• the invention relates to a thermally insulating component of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 and to a building.
• thermally insulating structural element designed to absorb seismic forces is combined with other thermally insulating structural elements designed to absorb typical loads.
• the thermally insulating structural element designed to absorb seismic forces has tension rods in the lower half of the insulating body.
• the invention is based on the object of providing a thermally insulating component of the generic type with improved properties.
• a further object of the invention is to provide a structure with advantageous properties.
• thermally insulating component having the features of claim 1.
• structure having the features of claim 11.
• a pair of force-transmitting elements is provided, each of which forms an inclined section in the insulating body.
• the two inclined sections of the pair of force-transmitting elements are inclined in opposite directions to each other.
• the inclined sections extend in such a way that, when viewed vertically, each inclined section forms an angle of inclination with the longitudinal center axis of at least 30° and at most 75°. It is envisaged that at least two such pairs of force-transmitting elements with correspondingly inclined sections are provided.
• the inclined sections of the force-transmitting elements enclose an angle of inclination of at least 30° and at most 75° with the longitudinal central axis when viewed in the vertical direction, forces acting in the longitudinal direction of the joint can be easily transmitted via the thermally insulating component.
• thermally insulating component By providing at least two such pairs of force-transmitting elements, comparatively large forces acting in the longitudinal direction of the joint, which are particularly effective in the event of an earthquake, can be transmitted via a thermally insulating component according to the invention. This allows the number of thermally insulating components required to absorb earthquake forces to be kept comparatively low, and a larger joint length is available for the arrangement of thermally insulating components to absorb the forces prevailing in the absence of an earthquake.
• the inclined sections are inclined with respect to a transverse direction of the thermally insulating component.
• the sections of a force-transmitting element with an inclined section projecting from the insulating body on the longitudinal sides of the insulating body are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction of the insulating body. Due to the opposing inclination, the sections of the force-transmitting elements of a pair projecting from the insulating body are offset from one another in the opposite direction, in particular in the direction of the longitudinal central axis.
• an anchoring section a force-transmitting element which protrudes from the insulating body on a first longitudinal side of the insulating body, and the anchoring section of the other force-transmitting element of this pair, which protrudes from the insulating body on the other, second longitudinal side of the insulating body, at least partially on a straight line.
• the inclined sections of a pair of force-transmitting elements are designed to be mirror-symmetrical to a mirror plane running transversely to the thermally insulating component when viewed vertically. This allows for effective absorption of alternating loads in the longitudinal direction of the joint.
• the underside of the insulating body defines a plane.
• the plane that defines the underside of the insulating body corresponds in particular to a flat, horizontal surface on which the insulating body can be placed.
• the underside of the insulating body is flat and lies in the plane.
• a design of the underside of the insulating body that deviates from a plane can also be provided.
• the transverse direction and the longitudinal central axis run in particular parallel to the plane, and the vertical direction runs perpendicular to the plane.
• Each inclined section of a force-transmitting element is inclined to a center plane of the insulating body, in particular by less than 10°.
• each inclined section of a force-transmitting element runs parallel to the center plane of the insulating body.
• the center plane of the insulating body is a plane that contains the longitudinal central axis and runs parallel to the transverse direction.
• the center plane runs parallel to the plane defined by the underside of the insulating body.
• the inclined sections are inclined in particular to a vertical plane that runs perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis.
• the inclined sections are arranged in a horizontal plane in the installed position.
• the two inclined sections of the force-transmitting elements of a pair are arranged particularly close to each other.
• the inclined The extending sections of the force-transmitting elements of a pair are spaced apart by a maximum of 1 cm.
• the force-transmitting elements of a pair are not spaced apart from each other, but touch at least one point.
• the two inclined sections of the force-transmitting elements of the pair touch.
• At least one section of a force-transmitting element protruding from the insulating body on one longitudinal side forms an anchoring section.
• the anchoring section is intended to be concreted into the adjacent building part.
• at least one anchoring section of at least one force-transmitting element of a pair is bent. This makes it possible to securely anchor the anchoring section even in a vertical wall with a comparatively small extension in the transverse direction of the thermally insulating component.
• both force-transmitting elements of a pair have a bent anchoring section.
• the two bent anchoring sections are at least partially overlapping each other when viewed vertically. This allows for a simple and effective anchoring and transfer of the forces to be transmitted into the building element.
• sections of the force-transmitting elements running parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the insulating body are overlapping each other.
• the two force-transmitting elements can be designed separately. Because the anchoring sections overlap, they can be arranged in a loop-like manner, thus activating the concrete of the building section for effective force transmission.
• the insulating body has a transverse plane that runs perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis through the geometric center of the insulating body.
• the geometric center lies at the midpoint of the width, height, and length of the insulating body.
• the free end of the bent anchoring section and an outer side of the anchoring section of the other force-transmitting element of the pair, arranged on the same side of the transverse plane are spaced apart by less than 5 cm. The distance is measured parallel to the longitudinal center axis when viewed vertically.
• the outer side is the area of the anchoring section furthest from the longitudinal center axis when viewed in the vertical direction on the side of the transverse plane on which the free end lies, to which the distance is measured.
• the distance is in particular zero.
• both anchoring sections lie between two imaginary planes running in the transverse and vertical directions of the thermally insulating structural element, with the anchoring sections touching the planes but in particular not projecting beyond them or only slightly projecting beyond them.
• the free ends of the anchoring sections project up to or close to the two planes. This results in a compact design with good force introduction into the associated building section. Because the anchoring sections require only a small amount of space, they can be easily integrated into other reinforcements of the corresponding building section.
• the insulating body has a central plane containing the longitudinal central axis and running parallel to the transverse direction. It is provided, in particular, that a pair of force-transmitting elements is arranged between the central plane and the upper side of the insulating body, and that another pair of force-transmitting elements is arranged between the central plane and the underside of the insulating body.
• the force-transmitting elements are particularly designed as rods.
• the rods typically have a round cross-section. However, other cross-sectional shapes can also be advantageous.
• the force-transmitting elements have a diameter. For rods with a non-circular cross-sectional shape, the diameter of the rod is considered to be the diameter of a circle whose area corresponds to the cross-sectional area of the rod.
• the distance between adjacent pairs of force-transmitting elements with inclined sections is, in particular, comparatively small.
• the distance between adjacent pairs of force-transmitting elements with inclined sections corresponds, in particular, to at most four times, in particular, to at most three times, the diameter of one of the force-transmitting elements of the pairs between which the diameter is measured.
• At least one further force-transmitting element is arranged between the two pairs of force-transmitting elements.
• the at least one additional force-transmitting element in the insulating body is inclined by a maximum of 10° to the transverse direction.
• the at least one additional force-transmitting element in the insulating body runs in the transverse direction.
• the additional force-transmitting element can be, for example, a tension rod or a compression rod.
• At least two further force-transmitting elements are provided which are connected to each other outside the insulating body via a connecting section
• the two additional force-transmitting elements are formed integrally with the connecting section and are formed by a common, curved reinforcing bar.
• the connecting section is designed, in particular, in the manner of a loop or arch.
• the at least one further force-transmitting element comprises at least one pair of force-transmitting elements with inclined sections. Accordingly, at least two further force-transmitting elements are provided.
• the insulating body has, in particular, a height measured in the vertical direction. In relation to the height, the insulating body has a lower third adjacent to the underside, an upper third adjacent to the upper side, and a middle third arranged between the upper third and the lower third.
• the three-thirds of the insulating body result if the insulating body is conceptually divided into three parts of equal height parallel to the longitudinal central axis and the transverse direction.
• all sections of the force-transmitting elements running within the insulating body form an angle of at least 30° with the transverse direction, at least over part of their length, in particular over their entire length running within the insulating body.
• the force-transmitting elements in the upper and lower thirds are accordingly provided with an inclined section, wherein the inclined section can have both an inclination when viewed in the vertical direction and, alternatively or additionally, an inclination when viewed in the longitudinal direction relative to the transverse direction.
• the inclined sections in the upper and lower thirds are inclined at an angle of at least 30° to the transverse direction when viewed in the vertical direction.
• the first and second building sections are connected via a thermally insulating component.
• An insulating body of the thermally insulating component is arranged in the separating joint.
• the separating joint is arranged on an inner side of the building.
• the first building part is a wall with an inner side and an outer side
• the second building part runs inside the building
• the insulating body is arranged on the inner side of the first building part.
• the second building part can, for example, be a building ceiling between two floors of the building.
• the second building part is not a balcony or the like arranged on the outer side of the building.
• the second building part is connected to one or more first building parts on at least three sides, in particular all the way around.
• the second building part is not a cantilevered or self-supporting building part.
• the thermally insulating component is intended in particular for the interior insulation of buildings.
• the second building section may run along the exterior of the structure, and the insulating body may be arranged on the exterior of the first building section.
• the second building section may, in particular, be a cantilevered building section.
• the second building section is a balcony.
• the longitudinal center axis of the insulating body runs in the longitudinal direction of the joint.
• the vertical direction of the thermally insulating component is aligned vertically.
• the upper side of the insulating body is in particular arranged above the underside of the insulating body.
• the top and bottom overlap, in particular at least partially, and in particular completely. Partial overlap is particularly present when the insulating body is arranged at an angle.
• the force-transmitting elements with inclined sections of a pair, in particular of all pairs, run in particular parallel to an upper side of one of the building parts, in particular to the upper side of the second building part.
• the force-transmitting elements with inclined sections of a pair, in particular of all pairs, run in particular parallel to a central plane of the structural element.
• Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a building 1 comprising a first building part 2 and a second building part 3.
• the first building part 2 is a wall.
• the second building part 3 is a building ceiling running inside the building 1.
• a parting joint 4 is formed between the first building part 2 and the second building part 3.
• the parting joint 4 is delimited by an inner side 5 of the first building part 2.
• the first building part 2 and the second building part 3 are connected to one another via a thermally insulating component 10.
• the thermally insulating component 10 comprises an insulating body 11.
• the insulating body 11 is at least partially arranged in the parting joint 4.
• the thermally insulating component 10 comprises force-transmitting elements 16, 17 and 29.
• the force-transmitting elements 16, 17 and 29 are anchored in the first building part 2 and the second building part 3, respectively.
• the two building parts 2 and 3 are connected to each other in a force-transmitting manner via the force-transmitting elements 16, 17 and 29 of the thermally insulating component 10.
• the thermally insulating component 10 serves to transmit forces acting in the event of an earthquake between building sections 2 and 3 or to transmit exceptional horizontal loads acting in the longitudinal direction 7 of the separating joint 4.
• the thermally insulating component 10 is intended to be combined with other thermally insulating components, whose insulating bodies are also to be arranged in the separating joint 4.
• the other thermally insulating components which are not shown here, can be arranged adjacent to the thermally insulating component 10 in the direction of a longitudinal direction 7 of the separating joint 4.
• the insulating bodies of the other thermally insulating components and the insulating body 11 of the illustrated insulating component 11 are arranged in particular adjacent to one another in the separating joint 4.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 have first anchoring sections 18, and the force-transmitting elements 17 have first anchoring sections 19, each of which extends into the first building section 2 and which will be explained in more detail below.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 and the further force-transmitting elements 29 have second anchoring sections 32.
• the second anchoring sections 32 are designed, in particular, as straight bars.
• the insulating body 11 has a longitudinal central axis 22 which Fig. 2 is shown.
• the longitudinal center axis 22 runs in the longitudinal direction 7 of the parting line 4.
• the insulating body 10 has a vertical direction 26, which, in the installed state, is arranged in particular in a vertical direction 9, i.e., in the direction of gravity.
• the insulating body 10 has a transverse direction 27, which, in the installed state, is arranged in particular in a horizontal direction 8.
• the first building part 2 has an outer side 6.
• the outer side 6 is, in particular, an outer side of the structure 1.
• No force-transmitting elements 16, 17, or 29 run on the outer side 6 or through the outer side 6.
• the insulating body 11 has an upper side 14, which is arranged at the top, in particular in the installed state.
• the insulating body 11 has a lower side 15, which is arranged at the bottom, in particular in the installed state.
• the upper side 14 of the insulating body 11 is arranged, in particular, above the lower side 15 of the insulating body 11 with respect to the geodetic height. In particular, the upper side 14 and the lower side 15 overlap at least partially, in particular completely, when viewed in the vertical direction 26.
• the insulating body 11 has opposite longitudinal sides 12 and 13.
• the longitudinal side 12 is arranged in particular on the inner side 5 of the first building part 2.
• the opposite longitudinal side 13 is arranged in particular on the second building part 3.
• the longitudinal sides 12 and 13 of the insulating body 11 are the sides at which the force-transmitting elements 16, 17, and 29 protrude from the insulating body 11.
• the top side 14 and the bottom side 15 are spaced apart by a distance a. In the exemplary embodiment, the top side 14 and the bottom side 15 run parallel to each other.
• the longitudinal central axis 22 of the insulating body runs between the longitudinal sides 12 and 13 and between the top side 14 and the bottom side 15. In particular, the longitudinal central axis 22 runs centrally between the longitudinal sides 12 and 13 and centrally between the top side 14 and the bottom side 15.
• the transverse direction 27 of the thermally insulating component is a direction that runs perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis 22 and extends through the longitudinal sides 12 and 13.
• the transverse direction 27 runs in particular parallel to an imaginary plane 31.
• the plane 31 is defined by the underside 15 of the insulating body 11. In particular, the underside 15 runs completely in the plane 31.
• the imaginary plane 31 is the plane of a straight, flat surface on which the thermally insulating component 10 can be placed with its underside 15. The plane 31 therefore touches the underside 15, but does not intersect it.
• the plane 31 is also shown in the Figures 6 and 7
• the vertical direction 26 runs perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis 22 and perpendicular to the transverse direction 27.
• One force-transmitting element 16 and one force-transmitting element 17 form a pair 23 and 24 respectively.
• exactly two force-transmitting elements 16 and two force-transmitting elements 17 are provided, which form exactly two pairs 23 and 24 of force-transmitting elements 16, 17.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 have an inclined section 20 arranged in the insulating body 11.
• the force-transmitting elements 17 have an inclined section 21 arranged in the insulating body 11.
• the inclined sections 20 and 21 extend completely through the insulating body 11.
• a first force-transmitting element 16 and a first force-transmitting element 17 form a first pair 23 of force-transmitting elements.
• a second force-transmitting element 16 and a second force-transmitting element 17 form a second pair 24 of force-transmitting elements.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 of a pair 23 or 24 touch each other.
• a small distance between the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17, in particular between the inclined sections 20 and 21 of the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 of a pair 23 or 24, can also be provided.
• the distance between the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 of a pair 23 or 24 is in particular a maximum of 1 cm.
• the further force-transmitting elements 29 are arranged between the two pairs 23 and 24 with respect to the vertical direction 26, as will be explained in more detail below.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 of the pairs 23 and 24 are round in the exemplary embodiment. A different cross-sectional shape of the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 may also be advantageous.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 have a diameter d.
• the two pairs 23 and 24 are spaced apart by a distance e. The distance e is in particular less than four times, in particular less than three times, the diameter d. If the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 have a cross-sectional shape other than circular, the diameter d is considered to be the diameter of a round cross-section of the same area.
• the insulating body 11 has projections 43 on its longitudinal sides 12 and 13 adjacent to the top side 14 and adjacent to the top side 15, which in the exemplary embodiment protrude into the first building part 2 and the second building part 3.
• the top side 14 and the bottom side 15 connect the longitudinal sides 12 and 13 adjacent to the projections 43.
• the projections 43 are designed, in particular, as continuous webs running parallel to the longitudinal central axis 22.
• the projections 43 run parallel to a central plane 38 of the insulating body 11.
• the central plane 38 contains the longitudinal central axis 22 and runs parallel to the transverse direction 27.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 run parallel to the center plane 38.
• the second building part 3 has an upper side 54.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 run parallel to the upper side 54.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 each run in one plane.
• the plane 48 of the force-transmitting element 16 is shown as an example, in which the longitudinal center axis of the force-transmitting element 16 lies.
• the plane 48 runs parallel to the center plane 38 and the upper side 54.
• Internal insulation 37 can be connected to the top side 15 and the bottom side 14, which is fixed in particular to the inside 5 of the first building part, as in Fig. 1 is shown schematically with a dashed line.
• Fig. 3 The inclined sections 20 and 21 of the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 are shown in detail.
• Fig. 3 shows, the inclined section 20 is inclined to the longitudinal center axis 22 of the insulating body 11 by an angle of inclination ⁇ .
• the inclined section 21 is inclined to the longitudinal center axis 22 by the same angle of inclination ⁇ .
• sections 20 and 21 are inclined in opposite directions.
• Fig. 3 Viewed in the vertical direction 26 the inclined section 20 is inclined clockwise to the longitudinal center axis 22 by the angle of inclination ⁇ .
• Section 21 is inclined counterclockwise to the longitudinal center axis 22 by the angle of inclination ⁇ .
• sections 20 and 21 are arranged as mirror images of a transverse plane 51, which runs perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis 22 and in the vertical direction 26 ( Fig. 2 ) runs.
• Fig. 3 shows, the sections 20 and 21 in the insulating body 11 run straight and over their entire length in the insulating body 11 inclined by the angle of inclination ⁇ to the longitudinal central axis 22.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17, in particular, run completely mirror-inverted to the transverse plane 51.
• the angle of inclination ⁇ is at least 30° and at most 75°.
• the angle of inclination ⁇ is in particular at least 30° and at most 60°, in particular at least 40° and at most 50°. In the exemplary embodiment, the angle of inclination ⁇ is approximately 45°.
• the two additional force-transmitting elements 29 are spaced apart by a distance c, when viewed in the vertical direction 26, in the insulating body 11 and in the anchoring sections 32 protruding from the insulating body on the second longitudinal side 13.
• the anchoring sections 32 of the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 protruding from the insulating body 11 on the second longitudinal side 13 are spaced apart by a distance b.
• the distance b is significantly greater than the distance c.
• the distance b is at least 1.5 times the distance c.
• the additional force-transmitting elements 29 also extend in a mirror image of the transverse plane 51.
• the anchoring sections 32 of the force-transmitting elements 16, 17, and 29 are largely straight.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 have anchoring sections 18 and 19, each of which is bent.
• the anchoring section 18 has a section 46 running in the transverse direction 27 and a section 44 running parallel to the longitudinal center axis 22. Between sections 44 and 46, the anchoring section 18 is curved.
• the anchoring section 19 has a section 47 running in the transverse direction 27 and a section 45 running parallel to the longitudinal center axis 22. Between sections 45 and 47, the anchoring section 19 is curved.
• the section 46 When looking in vertical direction 26, i.e. according to the view in Fig. 3 , the section 46 has an outer edge 49.
• the outer edge 49 is the area of the section 46 furthest from the transverse plane 51.
• the section 47 has Viewed in the vertical direction 26, it has an outer edge 50.
• the outer edge 50 is the area of section 47 furthest from the transverse plane 51.
• the force-transmitting element 16 has a free end 33.
• the force-transmitting element 17 has a free end 34.
• the anchoring sections 18 and 19 run parallel to the longitudinal center axis 22 of the insulating body 11.
• the sections 44 and 45 are partially overlapping when viewed in the vertical direction 26.
• the viewing direction in the vertical direction 26 corresponds to the view in Fig. 3 .
• the free end 33 projects up to an imaginary plane 35.
• the imaginary plane 35 runs perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis 22.
• the imaginary plane 35 lies in particular on the outer edge 50 of the section 47 of the anchoring section 19.
• the anchoring section 19 runs parallel to the plane 35 in the section 47.
• the free end 34 projects up to an imaginary plane 36.
• the anchoring section 18 runs parallel to the plane 36 over part of its length.
• the plane 36 is aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis 22.
• the anchoring section 18 lies in the section 46 with its outer edge 49 on the plane 36. In particular, the anchoring sections 18 and 19 lie completely between the planes 35 and 36.
• the arrangement of the free ends 33 and 34 on the planes 35 and 36 is also shown in Fig. 7 shown.
• the free end 33, 34 of a bent anchoring section 18, 19 of a force-transmitting element 16, 17 and the anchoring section 19, 18 of the other force-transmitting element 17, 16 of a pair 23, 24 are spaced apart from one another by less than 5 cm in the direction of the longitudinal center axis 22.
• the free end 33, 34 and the section 47, 46 of the anchoring section 19, 18 of the other force-transmitting element 17, 16 of the pair 23, 24 have no Distance from each other.
• the free end 33, 34 of the bent anchoring section 18, 19 therefore does not protrude beyond the other force-transmitting element 17, 16 of the pair 23, 24 in the direction of the longitudinal center axis 22.
• the anchoring sections 32 and the sections 46 of the force-transmitting elements 16 or the anchoring sections 32 and the sections 47 of the force-transmitting elements 17 each have an offset from one another, measured parallel to the longitudinal central axis 22, when viewed in the vertical direction 26, which offset corresponds to the distance b of the anchoring sections 32.
• the insulating body 11 has two opposing transverse sides 28.
• the longitudinal center axis 22 extends through the transverse sides 28.
• the transverse sides 28 extend between the building parts 2 and 3 and connect the bottom side 15 and the top side 14.
• the force-transmitting elements 29 are connected to one another via a connecting section 30.
• the connecting section 30 forms a loop or bend. With the exception of the connecting section 30, the force-transmitting elements 29 run straight and parallel to one another.
• the sections 42 are designed as straight bars.
• the force-transmitting elements of the pair 23 and the force-transmitting elements 16 of the pair 24 are located when viewed in the vertical direction ( Fig. 3 ) overlap each other.
• the insulating body 11 has a height h. In relation to the height, the insulating body 11 has a lower third 39, a middle third 40, and an upper third 41.
• the first pair 23 of force-transmitting elements 16, 17 is partially arranged in the upper third 41, and the second pair 24 of force-transmitting elements 16, 17 is partially arranged in the lower third 39.
• the other force-transmitting elements 29 extend exclusively in the middle third 40.
• the insulating body 11 has a center plane 38.
• the center plane 38 intersects the force-transmitting elements 29 centrally.
• the force-transmitting elements 29 are therefore located in the center of the insulating body 11 relative to the height h of the insulating body 11.
• the first pair 23 of force-transmitting elements 16, 17 is arranged at least in the insulating body between the central plane 38 and the upper side 14.
• the second pair 24 of force-transmitting elements 16, 17 is arranged at least in the insulating body 11 between the central plane 38 and the lower side 15.
• the arrangement refers to the vertical direction 26.
• the Fig. 9 to 16 show an embodiment whose design is essentially the same as the embodiment shown in the Fig. 1 to 8
• the same reference numerals designate corresponding elements in all embodiments.
• the embodiment according to Fig. 9 to 16 differs in the design of the insulating body 11 from the previous embodiment.
• the insulating body 11 is located in the embodiment according to Fig. 9 to 16 on the first building part 2, namely on the inner side 5 of the first building part 2, as well as on the building part 3.
• the insulating body 11 has no projections 43 that project into the building parts 2 and 3.
• a flat contact surface is formed between the insulating body 11 and the building parts 2 and 3.
• the Fig. 17 to 25 show an embodiment in which between the first pair 23 of force-transmitting elements and the second pair 24 of force-transmitting elements a third pair of 25 force-transmitting elements 16, 17 is arranged.
• the center plane 38 extends in the region of the third pair of 25 force-transmitting elements 16 and 17.
• Further force-transmitting elements 29, which extend in the insulating body 11 perpendicular to a plane containing the longitudinal center axis 22 and extending in the vertical direction 26, are not provided.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 of all three pairs 23, 24, 25 run in particular parallel to the central plane 38. In particular, the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 run parallel to the upper side 54 of the second building part 3.
• the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 of the third pair 25 are designed in particular corresponding to the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 of the two other pairs 23 and 24 of force-transmitting elements 16, 17.
• Adjacent pairs 23, 24, 25 are spaced apart by a distance e. Pairs 23 and 25 are spaced apart by a distance e. Pairs 24 and 25 are spaced apart by a distance e that may correspond to or differ from the distance e between pairs 23 and 25.
• the distance e between adjacent pairs 23, 25 or 24, 25 is in particular at most 4 times, in particular at most 3 times, the diameter d of a force-transmitting element 16 or 17. If three or more pairs 23, 24, 25 are provided, the distance e is in particular at most 2 times the diameter d of a force-transmitting element 16 or 17.
• Fig.19 schematically shows, the force-transmitting elements 16 of all three pairs 23, 24, 25 are congruent when viewed in the vertical direction 26. Accordingly, the force-transmitting elements 17 of the three pairs 23, 24, 25 are congruent when viewed in the vertical direction 26.
• the anchoring sections 18 and 19 are identical for all three pairs 23, 24, 25 and are located, as the Figs. 19, 20 and 21 show, congruent on top of each other.
• the third pair 25 is arranged in the middle third 40 of the insulating body 11, the first pair 23 projects into the upper third 41 and the second pair 24 projects into the lower third 39.
• the insulating body 11 has longitudinal edges 43.
• the Figs. 24 and 25 show an alternative embodiment with an insulating body 11 that does not have longitudinal edges 43.
• the design of the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 and their paired arrangement corresponds to that of the previous embodiment, to the description of which reference is made.
• the Figs. 26 and 27 show an alternative design of the anchoring sections of the force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 for both designs of the insulating body.
• All anchoring sections 32 of force-transmitting elements 16 and 17 are straight. Anchoring sections with bent ends are not provided in these embodiments.
• the designs according to Fig. 26 and Fig. 27 are particularly suitable when on the outside 6 of the first part of the building 2 ( Fig. 1 ) another part of the building, such as a cantilevered balcony or the like.
• Fig. 28 shows a variant of the design of the anchoring sections 18 and 19. With regard to elements not described in detail, the embodiment from Fig. 28 the embodiment according to Fig. 1 to 8 , to whose description reference is made.
• the free end 33 projects beyond the plane 35.
• the free end 33 is at a greater distance from the transverse plane 51 than the outer edge 50.
• the free end 33 In the Fig. 28 In the vertical direction 26 shown, the free end 33 is at a distance f from the plane 35 in which the outer edge 50 lies.
• the distance f is in particular less than 5 cm, in particular less than 3 cm.
• the outer edge 49 lies in plane 36.
• the free end 34 protrudes beyond plane 36 and is at a distance f from it (not shown). This distance is, in particular, equal to the distance f of the free end 33 from plane 35.
• the distance of one or both free ends 33, 34 to the transverse plane 51 may be smaller than the distance of the outer side 49, 50 of the other anchoring section 19, 18 arranged on the same side of the transverse plane 51. This is in Fig. 28 shown with a dashed line.
• the free end 33, 34 has a distance f from the associated outer side 49, 50 or the associated plane 34, 35, which is in particular less than 5 cm, in particular less than 3 cm.
• anchoring sections 18 and 19 are mirror-symmetrical to the transverse plane 51.
• the distances f, f are measured parallel to the longitudinal central axis 22 when viewed in the vertical direction 26.
• the illustrated design of a thermally insulating component 10 is intended in particular for placement on the inner side 5 of a building part.
• placement on an outer side 6 of a building part 2 may also be provided.
• This can be particularly advantageous when a projecting building part, such as a balcony, is to be connected to the outer side of a building part 2.
• the first building part 2 is designed as a wall and has the inner side 5 and the outer side 6.
• the second building part 3 runs along the outer side of the structure 1.
• the second building part 3 can in particular be a balcony or the like arranged on the outer side of the structure 1.
• the insulating body 11 runs along the outer side 6 of the first building part 2 in the separating joint 4.
• An external insulation 53 is attached to the outer side 6 of the first building part 2, which in particular covers the separating joint 4.
• the insulating body 11 of the component 10 is arranged in the parting line 4.
• the reinforcing bars are made primarily of metal, especially steel.
• thermally insulating components according to the invention are used in particular for the transmission of earthquake loads or exceptional horizontal loads in the longitudinal direction of the joint.

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• 2024
  • 2024-01-30 FR FR2400866A patent/FR3158753A1/fr active Pending
  • 2024-11-25 EP EP24215034.0A patent/EP4596803A1/fr active Pending

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