EP4700158A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorat - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von chloratInfo
- Publication number
- EP4700158A2 EP4700158A2 EP26150662.0A EP26150662A EP4700158A2 EP 4700158 A2 EP4700158 A2 EP 4700158A2 EP 26150662 A EP26150662 A EP 26150662A EP 4700158 A2 EP4700158 A2 EP 4700158A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- ions
- cell
- brine
- chlorate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
- C25B1/265—Chlorates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102022000025551A IT202200025551A1 (it) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Procedimento per la produzione di clorati |
| PCT/IB2023/062619 WO2024127271A1 (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2023-12-13 | Process for the production of chlorates |
| EP23840775.3A EP4605582B1 (de) | 2022-12-14 | 2023-12-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorat |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23840775.3A Division EP4605582B1 (de) | 2022-12-14 | 2023-12-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4700158A2 true EP4700158A2 (de) | 2026-02-25 |
Family
ID=85381179
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23840775.3A Active EP4605582B1 (de) | 2022-12-14 | 2023-12-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorat |
| EP26150662.0A Pending EP4700158A2 (de) | 2022-12-14 | 2023-12-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorat |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23840775.3A Active EP4605582B1 (de) | 2022-12-14 | 2023-12-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorat |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP4605582B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3063561T3 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT202200025551A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024127271A1 (de) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007063081A2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-07 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | System for the electrolytic production of sodium chlorate |
| ECSP19072006A (es) | 2019-10-02 | 2019-11-30 | Univ De Las Americas | Sistema magnético de inmersión temporal automatizado para la micropropagación masal de especies vegetales |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5965004A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1999-10-12 | Sterling Pulp Chemicals, Ltd. | Chlorine dioxide generation for water treatment |
-
2022
- 2022-12-14 IT IT102022000025551A patent/IT202200025551A1/it unknown
-
2023
- 2023-12-13 EP EP23840775.3A patent/EP4605582B1/de active Active
- 2023-12-13 EP EP26150662.0A patent/EP4700158A2/de active Pending
- 2023-12-13 ES ES23840775T patent/ES3063561T3/es active Active
- 2023-12-13 WO PCT/IB2023/062619 patent/WO2024127271A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007063081A2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-07 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | System for the electrolytic production of sodium chlorate |
| ECSP19072006A (es) | 2019-10-02 | 2019-11-30 | Univ De Las Americas | Sistema magnético de inmersión temporal automatizado para la micropropagación masal de especies vegetales |
Non-Patent Citations (34)
| Title |
|---|
| AHLBERG TIDBLAD ALINDBERGH G: "Surface analysis with ESCA and GD-OES of the film formed by cathodic reduction of chromate", ELECTROCHIM ACTA, vol. 36, no. 10, 1991, pages 1605 - 1610 |
| CORNELL ASIMONSSON D: "Ruthenium Dioxide as Cathode Material for Hydrogen Evolution in Hydroxide and Chlorate Solutions", J ELECTROCHEM SOC, vol. 140, no. 11, 1993, pages 3123 - 3129 |
| ENDRODI B, SIMIC N, WILDLOCK M, CORNELL A.: "A review of chromium(VI) use in chlorate electrolysis: Functions, challenges and suggested alternatives", ELECTROCHIM ACTA, vol. 234, no. 10102-40-6, 2017, pages 108 - 122 |
| ENDRODI BDIAZ-MORALES OMATTINEN U ET AL.: "Selective electrochemical hydrogen evolution on cerium oxide protected catalyst surfaces", ELECTROCHIM ACTA, vol. 341, 2020 |
| ENDRODI BSANDIN SSMULDERS V ET AL.: "Towards sustainable chlorate production: The effect of permanganate addition on current efficiency", J CLEAN PROD, vol. 182, 2018, pages 529 - 537 |
| ENDRODI BSANDIN SWILDLOCK MSIMIC NCORNELL A: "Suppressed oxygen evolution during chlorate formation from hypochlorite in the presence of chromium(VI", J CHEM TECHNOL BIOTECHNOL, vol. 94, no. 5, 2019, pages 1520 - 1527 |
| ENDRODI BSMULDERS VSIMIC N ET AL.: "In situ formed vanadium-oxide cathode coatings for selective hydrogen production", APPL CATAL B ENVIRON, vol. 244, November 2018 (2018-11-01), pages 233 - 239 |
| ENDRODI BSTOJANOVIC ACUARTERO M ET AL.: "Selective Hydrogen Evolution on Manganese Oxide Coated Electrodes: New Cathodes for Sodium Chlorate Production", ACS SUSTAIN CHEM ENG, vol. 7, no. 14, 2019, pages 12170 - 12178 |
| GAJIĆ-KRSTAJIĆ LMELEZOVIĆ NRJOVIĆ BMMARTELLI GNJOVIĆ VDKRSTAJI6 N V: "Fe-Mo alloy coatings as cathodes in chlorate production process", HEM IND, vol. 70, no. 1, 2016, pages 81 - 89 |
| GEBERT ALACROIX MSAVADOGO OSCHULZ R: "Cathodes for chlorate electrolysis with nanocrystalline Ti-Ru-Fe-O catalyst", J APPL ELECTROCHEM, vol. 30, no. 9, 2000, pages 1061 - 1067 |
| GHARBI OTHOMAS SSMITH CBIRBILIS N: "Chromate replacement: what does the future hold?", NPJ MATER DEGRAD, vol. 2, no. 1, 2018, pages 23 - 25 |
| GOMES ASOBUSCH MWILDLOCK MSIMIC NAHLBERG E: "Understanding Selectivity in the Chlorate Process: A Step towards Efficient Hydrogen Production", CHEMISTRYSELECT, vol. 3, no. 23, 2018, pages 6683 - 6690 |
| GOMES ASOSIMIC NWILDLOCK MMARTINELLI AAHLBERG E: "Electrochemical Investigation of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Electrodeposited Films of Cr(OH)3 and Cr203 in Mild Alkaline Solutions", ELECTROCATALYSIS, vol. 9, no. 3, 2018, pages 333 - 342 |
| GUSTAVSSON JHUMMELGARD CBACKSTROM J ET AL.: "In-situ activated hydrogen evolution by molybdate addition to neutral and alkaline electrolytes", J ELECTROCHEM SCI ENG, vol. 2, no. 3, 2012, pages 105 - 120 |
| GUSTAVSSON JLI GHUMMELGARD CBACKSTROM JCORNELL A: "On the suppression of cathodic hypochlorite reduction by electrolyte additions of molybdate and chromate ions", J ELECTROCHEM SCI ENG, vol. 2, 2012, pages 185 - 198 |
| GUSTAVSSON JNYLEN LCORNELL A: "Rare earth metal salts as potential alternatives to C (VI) in the chlorate process", J APPL ELECTROCHEM, vol. 40, no. 8, 2010, pages 1529 - 1536 |
| HARDEE KLMITCHELL LK: "The Influence of Electrolyte Parameters on the Percent Oxygen Evolved from a Chlorate Cell", J ELECTROCHEM SOC., vol. 136, no. 11, 1989, pages 3314 - 3318 |
| HEDENSTEDT KGOMES ASOBUSCH MAHLBERG E: "Study of Hypochlorite Reduction Related to the Sodium Chlorate Process", ELECTROCATALYSIS, vol. 7, no. 4, 2016, pages 326 - 335 |
| HEDENSTEDT KSIMIC NWILDLOCK MAHLBERG E: "Current efficiency of individual electrodes in the sodium chlorate process: a pilot plant study", J APPL ELECTROCHEM, vol. 47, no. 9, 2017, pages 991 - 1008 |
| HERLITZ F: "Inhibiting effect of oxidized zirconium on parasitic cathodic reactions in the sodium chlorate process. Part I: Hypochlorite reduction", J APPL ELECTROCHEM, vol. 31, no. 3, 2001, pages 307 - 311 |
| JIN SVAN NESTE AGHALI EBOILY SSCHULZ R: "New Cathode Materials for Chlorate Electrolysis", J ELECTROCHEM SOC, vol. 144, no. 12, 1997, pages 4272 - 4279 |
| KRSTAJIC NNAKIC VSPASOJEVIC M: "Hypochlorite production II. Direct electrolysis in a cell divided by an anionic membrane", JAPPL ELECTROCHEM, vol. 21, no. 7, 1991, pages 637 - 641 |
| LAČNJEVAC UCJOVIC BMGAJI6-KRSTAJI6 LMKOVAČ JJOVIC VDKRSTAJI6 N V: "Ti substrate coated with composite Cr-MoO2 coatings as highly selective cathode materials in hypochlorite production", ELECTROCHIM ACTA, vol. 96, 2013, pages 34 - 42 |
| LI MTWARDOWSKI ZMOK FTAM N: "Sodium molybdate-a possible alternate additive for sodium dichromate in the electrolytic production of sodium chlorate", J APPL ELECTROCHEM, vol. 37, no. 4, 2007, pages 499 - 504 |
| LIDE DR: "CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics", TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC. |
| LINDBERGH GSIMONSSON D: "Inhibition of cathode reactions in sodium hydroxide solution containing chromate", ELECTROCHIM ACTA, vol. 36, no. 13, 1991, pages 1985 - 1994 |
| NYLEN LCORNELL A: "Effects of electrolyte parameters on the iron/steel cathode potential in the chlorate process", JAPPL ELECTROCHEM, vol. 39, no. 1, 2009, pages 71 - 81 |
| NYLEN LGUSTAVSSON JCORNELL A: "Cathodic Reactions on an Iron RDE in the Presence of Y(III", J ELECTROCHEM SOC, vol. 155, no. 10, 2008, pages 136 |
| SAFIZADEH FSOROUR NGHALI EHOULACHI G: "Corrosion behavior of Fe-Mo and Fe-Mo-P cathodic coatings in the simulated electrolyte for sodium chlorate production", ELECTROCHIM ACTA, vol. 269, 2018, pages 340 - 349 |
| SAFIZADEH FSOROUR NGHALI EHOULACHI G: "Study of the hydrogen evolution reaction on Fe-Mo-P coatings as cathodes for chlorate production", INT J HYDROGEN ENERGY, vol. 42, no. 8, 2017, pages 5455 - 5463 |
| SMULDERS VSIMIC NGOMES ASOMEI BMUL G: "Electrochemical formation of Cr(III)-based films on Au electrodes", ELECTROCHIM ACTA, vol. 296, 2019, pages 1115 - 1121 |
| TILAK B V.TARI KHOOVER CL: "Metal Anodes and Hydrogen Cathodes: Their Activity Towards O 2 Evolution and CIO3 - Reduction Reactions", J ELECTROCHEM SOC, vol. 135, no. 6, 1988, pages 1386 - 1392 |
| WANNGARD J.: "The catalyzing effect of chromate in the chlorate formation reaction", CHEM ENG RES DES, vol. 121, no. 1, 2017, pages 438 - 447 |
| WULFF JCORNELL A: "Cathodic current efficiency in the chlorate process", J APPL ELECTROCHEM, vol. 37, no. 1, 2007, pages 181 - 186 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT202200025551A1 (it) | 2024-06-14 |
| WO2024127271A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
| ES3063561T3 (en) | 2026-04-17 |
| EP4605582C0 (de) | 2026-01-28 |
| EP4605582B1 (de) | 2026-01-28 |
| EP4605582A1 (de) | 2025-08-27 |
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Legal Events
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