ES1056867U

ES1056867U - Device for limiting the door opening. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1056867U
Application number: ES200400467U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Roberto Calatayud Valles
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-02-27
Filing date: 2004-02-27
Publication date: 2004-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2014-02-27
Also published as: ES1056867Y

Abstract

Device for limiting the opening of doors, which being specially designed to be applied in cabinets, lockers and the like, is characterized by being constituted by the combination of a support intended to be fixed to the internal face of the door, a rod that is joins said support and a squaring stop intended in turn to be fixed to the body of the cabinet, inside it, and through which the said rod is in turn equipped with a stop limit travel with respect to the squad. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo para limitar la apertura de puertas.Device to limit the opening of doors.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo que ha sido especialmente concebido para limitar la apertura de puertas basculantes, es decir de puertas abisagradas, como las utilizadas en armarios, taquillas y similares.The present invention relates to a device which has been specially designed to limit the opening of overhead doors, that is hinged doors, such as used in cabinets, lockers and the like.

El objeto de la invención es, permitiendo una libre manipulación de la puerta en las maniobras de apertura y cierre, limitar el grado de apertura de la misma a una amplitud predeterminada, como por ejemplo de 90°.The object of the invention is, allowing a free door manipulation in opening maneuvers and closing, limit the degree of opening of the same to an amplitude default, such as 90 °.

De esta manera se imposibilita el que, por ejemplo en el caso de una pluralidad de taquillas dispuestas en batería, la puerta de cada una de ellas interfiera en el acceso a la inmediatamente adyacente.In this way the one who, by example in the case of a plurality of lockers arranged in battery, the door of each of them interferes in the access to the immediately adjacent.

Background of the invention

En muebles como los armarios y taquillas citados, es habitual que la puerta frontal de los mismos esté unida a la embocadura del cuerpo mediante bisagras dispuestas sobre uno de sus bordes laterales, de manera que dichas bisagras permiten una basculación de la puerta de al menos 180°.In furniture such as lockers and lockers cited, it is usual that the front door of the same is attached to the mouthpiece of the body by hinges arranged on one of its lateral edges, so that said hinges allow a door tilt of at least 180 °.

Con independencia de que este grado de apertura es innecesario, puesto que basta con 90° para poder acceder plenamente al interior del cuerpo del armario o taquilla, cuando éstos se sitúan en batería la puerta puede entorpecer el acceso simultáneo a un armario o taquilla adyacente, a la vez que la puerta que se encuentra en situación de maniobra puede chocar contra la puerta adyacente, provocando deterioros en la misma a través de elementos prominentes tales como pomo, cerradura, etc.Regardless of whether this degree of openness it is unnecessary, since 90 ° is enough to access fully inside the cabinet or locker body, when these are placed in battery the door can hinder access simultaneous to an adjacent closet or locker, while the door that is in a maneuvering situation may crash against the adjacent door, causing damage to it through prominent elements such as knob, lock, etc.

Description of the invention

El dispositivo que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta.The device proposed by the invention resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problem previously exposed.

Para ello y de forma más concreta dicho dispositivo está constituido mediante la combinación funcional de tres piezas, un soporte destinado a fijarse a la cara interna de la puerta, preferentemente en las proximidades de su borde superior, una varilla de longitud predeterminada, con acodamientos extremos, y una tercera pieza consistente en un tope de anclaje destinado a su vez a fijarse a una pared horizontal del mueble, preferentemente al techo, junto a su borde frontal y por la cara interna del mismo.To do this and more specifically said device is constituted by the functional combination of three pieces, a support intended to be fixed to the inner face of the door, preferably in the vicinity of its upper edge, a rod of predetermined length, with extreme couplings, and a third piece consisting of an anchor stop intended for turn to be fixed to a horizontal wall of the furniture, preferably to the ceiling, next to its front edge and the inside of the same.

El soporte adopta una configuración prismática, con dos orificios paralelos para su fijación por atornillamiento a la puerta, y con un orificio centrado y abierto hacia su borde superior a través del que recibe articuladamente a la varilla intermedia.The support adopts a prismatic configuration, with two parallel holes for fixing by screwing to the door, and with a hole centered and open towards its edge superior through which it receives articulated to the rod intermediate.

El complementario tope adopta una configuración diédrica, es decir un perfil en escuadra de manera que en una de sus ramas presenta también orificios para su fijación por atornillamiento al cuerpo del mueble, mientras que en su otra rama presenta un orifico centrado para paso de la varilla, de manera que el extremo acodado y correspondiente a la misma actúa como tope que limita el recorrido axial de dicha varilla en el seno de la escuadra, y consecuentemente limita la apertura de la puerta.The complementary stop adopts a configuration dihedral, that is to say a squad profile so that in one of Its branches also have holes for fixing by screwing the furniture body while on its other branch It has a hole centered for the passage of the rod, so that the angled end and corresponding to it acts as a stop that limits the axial travel of said rod within the square, and consequently limits the opening of the door.

Obviamente el orificio de la citada escuadra para paso de la varilla debe estar convenientemente sobredimensionado con respecto a esta última como para permitir un deslizamiento suave de la misma, pero ausente de cabeceos.Obviously the hole of the aforementioned square for rod passage must be conveniently oversized with respect to the latter as to allow a slip Smooth of it, but absent of headers.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado frontal del soporte que participa en el dispositivo para evitar para la apertura de puertas que constituye el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a front elevation view of the support that participates in the device to avoid for opening of doors that is the object of this invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una planta del mismo soporte.Figure 2.- Shows a plant of the same support.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en planta de la varilla.Figure 3.- Shows a plan view of the dipstick.

La figura 4.- Muestra un alzado de la misma varilla.Figure 4.- Shows an elevation of the same dipstick.

La figura 5.- Muestra una vista en alzado frontal de la escuadra-tope.Figure 5.- Shows a front elevation view of the top-bracket.

La figura 6.- Muestra una planta de la misma escuadra.Figure 6.- Shows a plant of the same squad.

La figura 7.- Muestra, finalmente, un detalle parcial en perspectiva de un mueble sobre el que aparece debidamente montado el dispositivo, y con su puerta abierta.Figure 7.- Shows, finally, a detail partial perspective of a piece of furniture on which it appears properly mounted the device, and with its door open.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como en el dispositivo que la invención propone participa un soporte (1) materializado en un cuerpo prismático-rectangular, sustancialmente aplanado, entre cuyas caras mayores se establecen dos orificios paralelos (2), para su fijación por atornillamiento a la puerta (3) del mueble, contando a tal efecto con embocaduras exteriores (4) avellanadas en las que quedan embutidas las cabezas de los tornillos (5), como se observa perfectamente en la figura 7, presentando dicho cuerpo (1) centrado sobre su borde superior un orificio cilíndrico (6), preferentemente ciego, destinado a recibir a una varilla (7), también cilíndrica, de diámetro acorde con el del citado orificio (6), concretamente a través de un corto sector extremo y ortogonalmente acodado (8) cuya longitud sobrepasa ligeramente la profundidad del orificio (6) y que además está dotado de una garganta perimetral (9) que permite la ubicación de un anillo, no representado en los dibujos que mejore la estabilidad del citado extremo (8) de ]a varilla en el seno del orificio (6).In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as in the device proposed by the invention participate a support (1) materialized in a body prismatic-rectangular, substantially flattened, between whose major faces two parallel holes are established (2), for fixing by screwing to the door (3) of the furniture, counting for this purpose with external openings (4) countersunk in which the heads of the screws (5), as perfectly seen in figure 7, said body (1) presenting centered on its upper edge a cylindrical hole (6), preferably blind, intended to receive to a rod (7), also cylindrical, of diameter according to the of said hole (6), specifically through a short sector end and orthogonally angled (8) whose length exceeds slightly the depth of the hole (6) and that is also equipped with a perimeter throat (9) that allows the location of a ring, not shown in the drawings that improves stability of said end (8) of] a rod in the hole (6).

La citada varilla (7) presenta su otro extremo (10) también acodado, como se observa especialmente en la figura 3, quedando los citados acodamientos (8) y (10) de la varilla desfasados 90°, es decir situados sobre planos perpendiculares entre sí.Said rod (7) has its other end (10) also layered, as seen especially in Figure 3, leaving the aforementioned couplings (8) and (10) of the rod 90 ° out of phase, that is, located on perpendicular planes each.

La varilla (7) está destinada a jugar en un orificio (11) de un tope (12) en forma de escuadra, escuadra que en su otra rama, es decir la contraria a la de ubicación del orificio (11), incorpora una pareja de orificios (13) para paso de tornillos de fijación al techo (14) del mueble, obviamente por la cara interna del mismo, y de manera que su rama portadora del orificio (11) queda orientada hacia abajo y suficientemente remetida como para que el soporte (1) no interfiera sobre la misma en situación límite de cierre para la puerta (3).The rod (7) is intended to play in a hole (11) of a stop (12) in the form of a square, square that in its other branch, that is to say the opposite of the location of the hole (11), incorporates a pair of holes (13) for screw passage fixing to the ceiling (14) of the furniture, obviously on the face internal of the same, and so that its branch bearing the hole (11) is oriented downwards and sufficiently tucked in as so that the support (1) does not interfere with it in a situation closing limit for the door (3).

El montaje del dispositivo puede efectuarse atornillando indistintamente en primer lugar el soporte (1) o la escuadra (12), acoplando seguidamente la varilla (7) a ambos elementos, y procediendo finalmente al atornillado del otro elemento extremo, de manera que una vez que se han fijado al mueble los dos elementos extremos, soporte y escuadra, la varilla no puede desmontarse accidentalmente por cuanto que resulta indesacoplable de la escuadra y para desacoplarse del soporte necesita un movimiento ascendente, en contra de la gravedad.The device can be assembled by first screwing the support (1) or the square (12), then coupling the rod (7) to both elements, and finally proceeding to screwing the other extreme element, so that once they have been fixed to the furniture the two extreme elements, support and square, the rod cannot accidentally disassemble because it is unattachable of the square and to disengage from the support you need a upward movement, against gravity.

De acuerdo con esta estructuración y como se desprende de la observación de la figura 7, el dispositivo permite la libre basculación de la puerta (3) con respecto al cuerpo del mueble a través de las bisagras (15), pero limitando el grado de apertura de la puerta (3) en función de la posición elegida en el contexto del mueble para el soporte (1) y para el tope (12), y en función de la longitud de la varilla (7), por lo que lógicamente la definitiva fijación del último de los dos elementos a montar, tope o soporte debe realizarse con la puerta (3) en la situación límite de apertura prevista para la misma.According to this structuring and how it follows from the observation of figure 7, the device allows the free tilting of the door (3) with respect to the body of the furniture through the hinges (15), but limiting the degree of door opening (3) depending on the position chosen in the context of the furniture for the support (1) and for the stop (12), and in function of the length of the rod (7), so logically the final fixing of the last of the two elements to be mounted, stop or support must be done with the door (3) in the limit situation opening planned for it.

Claims

1. Device for limiting the opening of doors, which being specially designed to be applied in cabinets, lockers and the like, is characterized by being constituted by combining a support intended to be fixed to the inner face of the door, a rod that is jointly joins said support and a square stop intended in turn to be fixed to the body of the furniture, inside the same, and through which the said rod is provided, in turn provided with a travel limit stop with respect to The squad.

2. Device for limiting the opening of doors, according to claim 1, characterized in that the support adopts a relatively flattened rectangular-prismatic configuration, incorporates between its larger faces a pair of parallel holes for fixing by screwing to the internal face of the door , preferably in the vicinity of its upper edge, and incorporates a blind hole, open towards its upper edge, inside which an angled end of the rod plays.

3. Device for limiting the opening of doors, according to previous claims, characterized in that the square incorporates in one of its branches a pair of holes for fixing by screwing to the lower face of the ceiling of the furniture body, while in its other branch incorporates a dimensionally suitable hole to allow passage through the rod, which is finished off at its other end in another bend that constitutes the limit stop for its extraction with respect to the square.