ES1061307U - Trap for the capture of insects, especially dipters, which allows to stop the insecticide (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Trap for the capture of insects, especially dipters, which allows to stop the insecticide (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)Info
- Publication number
- ES1061307U ES1061307U ES200501524U ES200501524U ES1061307U ES 1061307 U ES1061307 U ES 1061307U ES 200501524 U ES200501524 U ES 200501524U ES 200501524 U ES200501524 U ES 200501524U ES 1061307 U ES1061307 U ES 1061307U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- trap
- insects
- insecticide
- allows
- capture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Trampa para la captura de insectos, especialmente dípteros, que permite prescindir del insecticida.Trap for catching insects, especially Diptera, which allows to dispense with the insecticide.
Se trata de una trampa para insectos, especialmente dípteros, concebida y realizada en orden a obtener el máximo número de capturas cuando no se puede utilizar insecticida en el interior de la trampa.It is an insect trap, especially diptera, conceived and performed in order to obtain the maximum number of catches when insecticide cannot be used inside the trap.
Los dispositivos de captura de insectos se utilizan en agricultura con dos finalidades diferentes:Insect capture devices are used in agriculture for two different purposes:
- 1.one.
- Seguimiento del vuelo. El recuento periódico de capturas puede dar un índice del estado biológico del insecto o de su nivel de población en una zona determinada. La información obtenida se usa para mejorar los sistemas de lucha contra el insecto, ya sean químicos, biológicos, mecánicos, etc.Flight tracking Count periodic catch can give an index of the biological state of the insect or its population level in a given area. The information obtained is used to improve fighting systems against the insect, whether chemical, biological, mechanical, etc.
- 2.2.
- Captura masiva. En este caso se utiliza un elevado número de trampas con el fin de disminuir la población del insecto en una determinada área. Cuando se consigue capturar un porcentaje importante de los individuos de esa zona pueden reducirse de forma importante los daños causados por el insecto. Es una técnica no contaminante con los cultivos ni con el medio ambiente, pero hasta el momento los modelos de trampa más eficaces requieren insecticida en su interior para evitar que una proporción significativa de insectos, una vez capturados, se escapen.Mass capture In this case it is used a high number of traps in order to decrease the population of the insect in a certain area. When you manage to capture a significant percentage of individuals in that area can significantly reduce the damage caused by the insect. Is a technique that does not contaminate crops or the environment environment, but so far the most effective trap models require insecticide inside to prevent a proportion Significant insects, once captured, escape.
Habitualmente para la captura de moscas se utilizan trampas con una abertura inferior y, además, se practican en los laterales de las trampas unos orificios que facilitan la difusión de la sustancia atrayente. El modelo de utilidad MU9901125 suponía una dificultad a la salida de los insectos del interior de la trampa con lo que se aumentaba el número de capturas y, por consiguiente, la eficacia del sistema. Tanto el sistema tradicional con orificios como el propio Modelo de Utilidad citado, presentan un inconveniente muy importante en el caso de no utilizar insecticida en el interior de la trampa: gran parte de las moscas son capaces de escapar por las ventilaciones laterales.Usually for catching flies they use traps with a lower opening and, in addition, they are practiced on the sides of the traps some holes that facilitate the diffusion of the attractant. The utility model MU9901125 It was a problem when the insects left the interior of the trap thereby increasing the number of catches and, by consequently, the efficiency of the system. Both the traditional system with holes like the Utility Model itself cited, present a very important inconvenience in the case of not using insecticide inside the trap: much of the flies They are able to escape by side vents.
En este sentido la presente invención constituye una mejora del sistema de trampa tradicional para los casos en que no se utilice insecticida en el interior de la trampa. El sistema mantiene la capacidad de difusión del atrayente utilizado gracias a la ventilación lateral y limita la posible salida de los dípteros únicamente al orificio inferior. Evidentemente también se limita la entrada por el mismo orificio, aunque por la configuración en forma de embudo, la situación inferior del mismo y las características de vuelo de los dípteros, los insectos entran fácilmente en la trampa y tienen dificultades importantes para encontrar la salida.In this sense the present invention constitutes an improvement of the traditional trap system for cases where Do not use insecticide inside the trap. The system maintains the diffusion capacity of the attractant used thanks to lateral ventilation and limits the possible exit of the diptera only to the bottom hole. Evidently the entrance through the same hole, although by the configuration in form of funnel, the inferior situation of the same and the characteristics of flight of the dipterans, insects easily get into the trap and have significant difficulties finding the way out.
Se trata de realizar en una trampa tradicional unas ventilaciones en el receptáculo inferior (base) suficientemente grandes para facilitar la dispersión del atrayente, pero que al mismo tiempo no permitan el paso de la especie que se pretende capturar. Para las plagas habituales el diámetro de dicha ventilación debe situarse entre 1.0 y 2.0 mm. En los ensayos realizados los mejores resultados se han obtenido con ranuras horizontales de 1.25 mm. La anchura de las ranuras y, por consiguiente la superficie de ventilación óptima depende principalmente de las características del atrayente utilizado, ya que a mayor ventilación mayor difusión inicial del producto y menor persistencia. En nuestros ensayos la superficie óptima de ventilación se ha situado entre los 500 mm^{2} y los 1000 mm^{2}, que se han conseguido con 3 ó 6 grupos de 6 ranuras cada uno, de 1.25 mm de alto por 25 mm de ancho. Dichos grupos han estado repartidos uniformemente en la parte alta del receptáculo de la trampa (base), en la misma ubicación que el sistema de ventilación del modelo de utilidad MU9901125.It's about performing in a traditional trap vents in the lower receptacle (base) large enough to facilitate dispersion of the attractant, but that at the same time do not allow the passage of the species that pretend to capture For usual pests the diameter of said ventilation should be between 1.0 and 2.0 mm. In rehearsals performed the best results have been obtained with slots 1.25 mm horizontal. The width of the grooves and, by consequently the optimum ventilation surface depends mainly of the characteristics of the attractant used, since that the greater the ventilation, the greater the initial diffusion of the product and less persistence. In our tests the optimum surface of ventilation has been between 500 mm2 and 1000 mm2, which have been achieved with 3 or 6 groups of 6 slots each one, 1.25 mm high by 25 mm wide. These groups have been evenly distributed in the upper part of the receptacle of the trap (base), in the same location as the system ventilation of utility model MU9901125.
Figura 1. Muestra una vista de la trampa tradicional que consta de dos piezas: la tapa transparente (A) y la base opaca de color amarillo (B). Dispone de un embudo invertido en la parte inferior que desemboca en un orificio (C) para facilitar la entrada de los insectos.Figure 1. Shows a view of the trap traditional consisting of two pieces: the transparent cover (A) and the opaque yellow base (B). It has an inverted funnel in the lower part that flows into a hole (C) to facilitate The entrance of insects.
Figura 2. Muestra una vista de la base de la trampa con un detalle de las ventilaciones objeto de la presente invención. En la parte alta de la base se realizan ranuras horizontales (D) de 1.25 mm de alto y 25 mm de ancho. Las ranuras se agrupan horizontalmente en número de 6 y el grupo se repite 3 ó 6 veces uniformemente en el perímetro de la base.Figure 2. Shows a view of the base of the trap with a detail of the ventilations object of the present invention. Slots are made in the upper part of the base horizontal (D) 1.25 mm high and 25 mm wide. Slots they are grouped horizontally in number of 6 and the group repeats 3 or 6 times evenly on the perimeter of the base.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501524U ES1061307Y (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | TRAP FOR THE CAPTURE OF INSECTS, ESPECIALLY DIPTERS, THAT ALLOWS TO DISCONTINUE THE INSECTICIDE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501524U ES1061307Y (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | TRAP FOR THE CAPTURE OF INSECTS, ESPECIALLY DIPTERS, THAT ALLOWS TO DISCONTINUE THE INSECTICIDE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1061307U true ES1061307U (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| ES1061307Y ES1061307Y (en) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=35875124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501524U Expired - Lifetime ES1061307Y (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | TRAP FOR THE CAPTURE OF INSECTS, ESPECIALLY DIPTERS, THAT ALLOWS TO DISCONTINUE THE INSECTICIDE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1061307Y (en) |
-
2005
- 2005-07-01 ES ES200501524U patent/ES1061307Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1061307Y (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FA1K | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090204 |