ES1062334U

ES1062334U - Industrial vacuum cleaner (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1062334U
Application number: ES200600413U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jose Ignacio Barrachina Pina
Original assignee: TECNOLOGIAS ECOLOGICAS Y AGRAR; TECNOLOGIAS ECOLOGICAS Y AGRARIAS SL
Current assignee: TECNOLOGIAS ECOLOGICAS Y AGRAR; TECNOLOGIAS ECOLOGICAS Y AGRARIAS SL
Priority date: 2006-02-24
Filing date: 2006-02-24
Publication date: 2006-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2016-02-24
Also published as: ES1062334Y

Abstract

Industrial vacuum cleaner, of the type that includes a rolling chassis, a powerful fan, a long flexible suction hose topped off in the corresponding nozzle, and filtering means for the air-waste mixture absorbed, characterized in that said filtering means consist of a first decanter tank, located between the suction hose and the fan, a decanter cyclone located at the outlet of said fan, a dust decanter cube located in turn at the outlet of the decanter cyclone, and finally a filter cartridge through which the clean air comes out to the outside. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Aspirador industrial.Industrial vacuum cleaner

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un aspirador, que ha sido especialmente concebido para uso industrial, como por ejemplo para limpieza en fosos de gran profundidad, en las inmediaciones de tolvas, silos y similares, aunque es igualmente utilizable en la limpieza de naves, tanto a nivel de suelos y paredes como incluso de techos.The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, which has been specially designed for industrial use, as per example for cleaning in deep pits, in immediate vicinity of hoppers, silos and the like, although it is equally Usable in cleaning ships, both at ground level and walls like even ceilings.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir una separación entre los residuos pesados y el polvo, y conseguir además la separación entre el polvo y el aire de aspiración, retornando a la atmósfera aire limpio.The object of the invention is to achieve a separation between heavy waste and dust, and get also the separation between dust and suction air, returning to the atmosphere clean air.

Background of the invention

Son conocidos aspiradores industriales provistos de una manguera de considerable longitud, con la que se lleva a cabo el proceso de aspiración sobre el suelo o sobre cualquier superficie u objeto con la colaboración de un ventilador, o mas bien un extractor, de manera que el aire con la suciedad, antes de llegar al ventilador, pasa a través de un filtro de tela, donde se produce la deposición tanto de las partículas sólidas de mayor tamaño como del polvo, residuos que caen a la zona inferior del deposito en cuya parte superior se sitúa las telas filtrantes, generalmente en forma de mangas.Industrial vacuum cleaners are known provided of a hose of considerable length, with which it leads to carry out the suction process on the ground or on any surface or object with the collaboration of a fan, or more well an extractor, so that the air with the dirt, before reach the fan, pass through a cloth filter, where produces the deposition of both solid particles of greater as dust size, waste that falls to the lower part of the deposit in whose upper part is the filter cloths, usually in the form of sleeves.

Esta solución presenta la problemática que se centra fundamentalmente en los siguientes aspectos:This solution presents the problem that is It focuses primarily on the following aspects:

--: Cuando se trata de recoger del suelo productos recuperables, como por ejemplo grano en caso de silos, no se consigue una separación entre el grano y el polvo del suelo, de manera que no es posible recuperar grano limpio.When it is about collecting recoverable products from the ground, as per example grain in case of silos, a separation between the grain and dust of the soil, so that it is not possible recover clean grain.

--: El polvo tiende a apelmazarse sobre las telas-filtro, obturándolas progresivamente, lo que requiere importantes tareas de mantenimiento para conseguir que dicho filtro se mantenga en óptimas condiciones de trabajo.He dust tends to cake over filter cloths, progressively obtaining them, which requires important tasks of maintenance to ensure that said filter remains in optimal working conditions

Description of the invention

El aspirador industrial que la invención propone resuelve de manera plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en los dos aspectos comentados.The industrial vacuum cleaner that the invention proposes solves the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed, in the two aspects commented.

Para ello y de forma más concreta el aspirador que se preconiza, sobre un chasis rodante de dimensiones apropiadas, incorpora un primer depósito decantador, al que llega el aire, a través de la correspondiente manguera, aspirado por un potente ventilador, contando a tal efecto dicho deposito con una entrada lateral para acoplamiento de la manguera, situada relativamente cerca de su extremidad superior, y en su base superior con una salida para el tubo que relaciona dicho depósito con el ventilador, salida provista de una rejilla. Este depósito principal está destinado a que se produzca, por decantación, una separación entre el aire y el polvo, por un lado, y los productos sólidos más pesados por otro, por ejemplo el grano cuando se trate de recoger las pérdidas en el perímetro de un silo, contando con una compuerta inferior para su periódica descarga.For this and more specifically the vacuum cleaner which is recommended, on a rolling chassis of dimensions appropriate, incorporates a first decanter tank, which arrives the air, through the corresponding hose, sucked by a powerful fan, counting to that end said deposit with a side inlet for hose coupling, located relatively close to its upper limb, and at its base upper with an outlet for the tube that relates said tank with the fan, exit provided with a grid. This deposit principal is intended to occur, by decantation, a separation between air and dust, on the one hand, and products heavier solids on the other, for example the grain when it comes to collect losses in the perimeter of a silo, counting on a lower gate for periodic discharge.

El ventilador que hace pasar el aire a través del depósito principal, lo suministra seguidamente a un ciclón decantador, montado igualmente sobre el mismo chasis rodante, dotado de un cuello inferior para acoplamiento de un saco de recogida del polvo, saco que consecuentemente ha de ser poroso para permitir la salida del aire, como por ejemplo un saco de yute, a la vez que en la zona superior del ciclón se establece otra salida que conduce el aire hasta un cubo decantador de polvo, asistido por un cartucho filtrante, que asegura que el aire de aspiración sale totalmente limpio al exterior.The fan that makes the air pass through the main tank, then supplies it to a cyclone decanter, also mounted on the same rolling chassis, equipped with a lower neck for coupling a bag of dust collection, bag that consequently has to be porous for allow air to escape, such as a jute bag, to the once in the upper area of the cyclone another exit is established that conducts the air to a dust decanter bucket, assisted by a filter cartridge, which ensures that the suction air comes out totally clean outside.

Así pues en el caso de que durante la fase de aspiración se recuperen productos sólidos de valor, como por ejemplo grano, éste se almacena en el deposito principal de decantación, mientras que el polvo se acumula mayoritariamente en el saco del ciclón decantador, aproximadamente en un 90%, mientras que el polvo restante es retenido en el cubo decantador con ayuda del cartucho filtrante que le asiste, retornando el aire al ambiente totalmente limpio.So in the case that during the phase of aspiration solid value products are recovered, as per example grain, this is stored in the main warehouse of decantation, while dust accumulates mostly in the decanter cyclone sack, approximately 90%, while that the remaining powder is retained in the decanter bucket with help of the filter cartridge that assists you, returning the air to the totally clean environment.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra, según una representación esquemática, un aspirador industrial realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows, according to a representation schematic, an industrial vacuum cleaner made according to the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la materialización práctica del aspirador industrial de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the practical realization of the industrial vacuum cleaner of the figure previous.

La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, otra perspectiva del mismo aspirador industrial, contrapuesta a la de la figura anterior.Figure 3.- Shows, finally, another perspective of the same industrial vacuum cleaner, as opposed to that of the previous figure.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el aspirador que la invención propone está constituido a partir de un chasis (1), desplazable sobre el suelo mediante ruedas (2), chasis debidamente configurado para recibir y fijar los diferentes elementos operativos del aspirador, tal como muestran las figuras 2 y 3.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the vacuum cleaner that the invention proposes is constituted from a chassis (1), movable on the ground by wheels (2), chassis properly configured to receive and set the different operating elements of the vacuum cleaner, such as show figures 2 and 3.

Tales elementos operativos consisten en una manguera flexible (3) de considerable diámetro y de gran longitud, como por ejemplo de diez metros, rematada en la correspondiente boquilla de aspiración, tubería o manguera (3) que se acopla a un tubo de entrada (4) establecido lateral y superiormente en un depósito de decantación principal (5), en el que se va a producir la deposición por decantación de los elementos sólidos o relativamente pesados, que pueden ser recuperados a través de una compuerta de descarga inferior (6) convenientemente practicable. El aire y el polvo abandonan el cuerpo (5) a través de una salida superior (7) asistida por una rejilla (8), de manera que a través de una conducción rígida (9) dicha mezcla de aire-polvo, llega al ventilador (10) que genera la corriente de aire de aspiración y que la impulsa a través de un a manguera flexible (11) hacia un ciclón decantador (12), el cual cuenta con un cuello inferior (13) para acoplamiento de un saco (14) de recogida del polvo, que lo hace aproximadamente en un 90%, y con una salida superior (15) que, tras la decantación mayoritaria del polvo, envía éste, a través de una manguera (15), a un cubo decantador de polvo (16), igualmente montado sobre el chasis (1), donde se produce la definitiva eliminación del polvo, pasando finalmente el aire a través de un cartucho filtrante (17) de manera que, como repetidamente se ha dicho, el aire de aspiración sale al exterior totalmente limpio.Such operational elements consist of a flexible hose (3) of considerable diameter and large length, such as ten meters, finished off in the corresponding suction nozzle, pipe or hose (3) that attaches to a inlet tube (4) established laterally and superiorly in a main settling tank (5), in which it will be produced deposition by decantation of solid elements or relatively heavy, which can be recovered through a conveniently practicable lower discharge gate (6). He air and dust leave the body (5) through an outlet upper (7) assisted by a grid (8), so that through a rigid conduit (9) said mixture of air-dust, reaches the fan (10) that generates the suction air current and that drives it through a flexible hose (11) to a decanter cyclone (12), which It has a lower neck (13) for coupling a bag (14) of dust collection, which does approximately 90%, and with a higher outlet (15) which, after the majority decantation of the dust, send this one, through a hose (15), to a bucket powder decanter (16), also mounted on the chassis (1), where the final elimination of dust occurs, happening finally the air through a filter cartridge (17) so that, as has been said repeatedly, the suction air leaves the Exterior totally clean.

Aunque la presente descripción se ha realizado en base a la existencia de una tubería de aspiración (3) de considerable diámetro y corta longitud, el aspirador puede incorporarse otro tubo de aspiración de menor diámetro y considerablemente mas largo, que permita efectuar aspiraciones en zonas considerablemente alejadas del aspirador.Although this description has been made in based on the existence of a suction pipe (3) of considerable diameter and short length, the vacuum cleaner can incorporate another suction tube of smaller diameter and considerably longer, allowing aspirations in areas far away from the vacuum cleaner.

Claims

1. Industrial vacuum cleaner, of the type that incorporates a rolling chassis, a powerful fan, a long flexible suction hose topped on the corresponding nozzle, and filtering means for the absorbed air-waste mixture, characterized in that said filtering means they consist of a first decanter tank, located between the suction hose and the fan, a decanter cyclone located at the exit of said fan, a dust decanter cube located at the exit of the decanter cyclone, and finally a filter cartridge through which the clean air goes outside.

2. Industrial vacuum cleaner, according to claim 1, characterized in that the main tank has a side-upper inlet for coupling the flexible hose, a lower gate for discharge of the waste deposited therein, and an upper outlet assisted by one by one grid, for passage of the air-dust mixture towards the fan.

3. Industrial vacuum cleaner, according to previous claims, characterized in that the decanter cyclone has a lower neck to which a dust collection bag, of porous wall, and with an upper outlet to which the decanter hub is connected via a pipe is attached. of dust, at whose outlet the filter cartridge is in turn coupled.