ES1062614U

ES1062614U - Device for reinforcement and repair of niches (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1062614U
Application number: ES200600791U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jose Folch Gimenez
Original assignee: Folch S A; FOLCH SA
Current assignee: Folch S A; FOLCH SA
Priority date: 2006-04-04
Filing date: 2006-04-04
Publication date: 2006-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2016-04-04
Also published as: ES1062614Y

Abstract

Device for reinforcement and repair of niches to be used in the reconstruction of cemeteries essentially characterized by consisting of four pieces with "L" section that together make up a frame or sill, the first being in order of assembly, a shelf equipped with two lateral slits at each end of the long profile of the "L", the second and third two lateral uprights that constitute the lateral frames of the entrance of the niche and finally the fourth a lintel (4) equipped with two slits (5) located at each end of the long profile of the "L". (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo para refuerzo y reparación de nichos.Device for reinforcement and repair of niches

El objeto de la presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, consiste en un dispositivo para refuerzo y reparación de nichos, destinado a ser utilizado en la reconstrucción de cementerios, aunque también podría ser utilizado en otros tipos de instalaciones diferentes destinadas al almacenaje vertical de productos u objetos diversos.The object of the present invention, as it is expressed in the statement of this specification, it consists of a device for reinforcement and repair of niches, intended to be used in the reconstruction of cemeteries, but also It could be used in other types of installations intended for vertical storage of products or objects diverse.

Es de especial importancia la utilización de nichos en los enterramientos humanos actuales, por el evidente ahorro de espacio que ello representa en los cementerios.The use of niches in the current human burials, for the obvious space savings that this represents in cemeteries.

Sin embargo, este tipo de instalaciones presenta un inconveniente: al ser los cementerios instalaciones realizadas al aire libre, es decir, a la intemperie, están sometidos constantemente a la acometida de los elementos atmosféricos tales como lluvia, sol, contrastes entre frío y calor, etc. Este tipo de acometidas deterioran constantemente las instalaciones, tanto estructural como estéticamente, con lo que, o bien el personal de mantenimiento de dichas instalaciones, o bien las personas allegadas a los finados, deberían estar realizando tareas de restauración periódicas.However, this type of facility presents a drawback: being the cemeteries facilities performed outdoors, that is, outdoors, are subjected constantly at the rush of atmospheric elements such like rain, sun, contrasts between cold and heat, etc. This type of connections constantly deteriorate the facilities, both structurally as aesthetically, with what, or else the staff of maintenance of these facilities, or people close to the finite, they should be performing tasks of periodic restoration.

La falta de mantenimiento por razones varias, como por ejemplo falta de personal o de recursos, implica un alto grado de degradación de las estructuras, siendo su punto más vulnerable la cara frontal donde se coloca la lápida. Este grado de degradación puede llegar a un punto tal que estas han de ser reforzadas o incluso derribadas para volver a ser construidas, siendo evidentemente más económica la vía de refuerzo estructural.Lack of maintenance for various reasons, such as lack of personnel or resources, implies a high degree of degradation of structures, being its most vulnerable the front face where the tombstone is placed. This degree of degradation can reach such a point that these must be reinforced or even knocked down to be rebuilt, the reinforcement route is obviously cheaper structural.

Con el fin de afrontar esta problemática, se ha diseñado el novedoso dispositivo para refuerzo y reparación de nichos, objeto de la presente memoria técnica.In order to address this problem, it has been designed the new device for reinforcement and repair of niches, object of the present technical report.

El novedoso dispositivo, de fácil instalación, tiene por finalidad el poder ser utilizado como un elemento de restitución y/o reparación, tanto estructural como estética.The new device, easy to install, Its purpose is to be used as an element of restitution and / or repair, both structural and aesthetic.

El novedoso dispositivo es un marco o alféizar rectangular que, colocado en la entrada de un nicho, le confiere a dicha entrada tanto el refuerzo físico como la mejora estética adecuados.The new device is a frame or windowsill rectangular which, placed at the entrance of a niche, gives said entry both physical reinforcement and aesthetic improvement adequate.

Además, dicho marco está diseñado de tal manera que, para un conjunto de nichos distribuidos a lo largo y alto de un edificio de cementerio, todos los nichos de dicho edificio pueden ser reparados al mismo tiempo colocando el adecuado conjunto de marcos, ya que al ser de tamaño estándar, se pueden unir entre ellos en número indefinido, formando un gran plafón frontal de dimensiones ilimitadas.Furthermore, said frame is designed in such a way. that, for a set of niches distributed along and above a cemetery building, all niches in that building can be repaired while placing the right set of frames, since being of standard size, they can be joined between they in indefinite number, forming a large frontal ceiling lamp of unlimited dimensions

Cada marco está constituido, en principio, por cuatro piezas con sección en "L".Each framework is constituted, in principle, by four pieces with section in "L".

Las cuatro piezas, de formas iguales o parecidas, están diseñadas de la siguiente manera; en primer lugar, una pieza inferior colocada horizontalmente constituirá la repisa de la entrada del nicho y está dotada de dos hendiduras laterales en cada extremo del perfil largo de la "L", las cuáles ayudan a realizar el encaje de dicho perfil en la entrada del nicho; en segundo lugar, dos montantes laterales colocados verticalmente, que constituyen los laterales de la entrada del nicho; por último, una pieza superior colocada horizontalmente constituye el dintel; esta última, al igual que la pieza inferior, está también dotada de dos hendiduras en cada extremo del perfil largo de la "L", las cuáles ayudan también a realizar el encaje de dicho perfil en la entrada del nicho, y opcionalmente puede presentar una hendidura central apropiada para la colocación de placas de identificación o cualquier otro tipo de elementos.The four pieces, in the same or similar ways, They are designed as follows; first, a piece horizontally placed bottom will constitute the shelf of the entrance of the niche and is equipped with two lateral slits in each end of the long profile of the "L", which help to make the fit of said profile at the entrance of the niche; in second, two vertically placed side uprights, which they constitute the sides of the niche entrance; finally one horizontally placed upper piece constitutes the lintel; is Last, like the lower part, it is also equipped with two slits at each end of the long profile of the "L", the which also help to make the fit of said profile in the niche entrance, and optionally can present a slit appropriate central for the placement of identification plates or Any other type of elements.

La instalación del nuevo dispositivo se realiza mediante mortero o cemento, y consta de tres pasos; en primer lugar se coloca la repisa con el perfil "largo" de la "L" dirigida hacia el interior de la entrada del nicho y con el perfil "corto" enrasado con la superficie exterior del nicho, de tal modo que las hendiduras laterales del perfil "largo" queden encajadas en dicha entrada; en segundo lugar, se colocan los dos montantes laterales apoyados encima del marco inferior, también con sus respectivos perfiles "largos" hacia el interior del nicho y los "cortos" enrasados con la superficie exterior; por último, se coloca el dintel apoyado en los montantes laterales y también con su perfil "largo" dirigido hacia el interior del nicho y su perfil "corto" enrasado con la superficie exterior.The installation of the new device is done by mortar or cement, and consists of three steps; first the shelf is placed with the "long" profile of the "L" directed inside the niche entrance and with the profile "short" flush with the outer surface of the niche, of such so that the side slits of the "long" profile are embedded in said entrance; secondly, the two are placed side uprights supported above the bottom frame, also with their respective "long" profiles inside the niche and the "shorts" flush with the outer surface; by last, the lintel is placed supported on the lateral uprights and also with its "long" profile directed towards the interior of the niche and its "short" profile flush with the surface Exterior.

El espacio comprendido entre la zona interior de cada pieza y la superficie original de la ventana del nicho se rellena de cemento, argamasa, mortero o cualquier otro producto que garantice la sólida fijación de las piezas de refuerzo.The space between the interior area of each piece and the original surface of the niche window is filled with cement, mortar, mortar or any other product that guarantee the solid fixation of the reinforcement pieces.

Description of the drawings

Con el objeto de ilustrar cuanto hasta ahora hemos expuesto, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, un conjunto de dibujos en los que se representa de manera simplificada y esquemática, un ejemplo de realización práctica únicamente explicativo aunque no limitativo, de las características del novedoso dispositivo para el refuerzo y reparación de nichos.In order to illustrate how much so far we have exposed, is accompanied by the present specification and forming an integral part of it, a set of drawings in those represented in a simplified and schematic way, a practical embodiment example only explanatory but not limiting, of the characteristics of the new device for the Niche reinforcement and repair.

La figura 1 muestra dos vistas (una frontal y otra posterior) de las cuatro piezas que constituyen el novedoso dispositivo en posición explotada.Figure 1 shows two views (one front and another later) of the four pieces that constitute the novel device in exploited position.

La figura 2 muestra dos vistas (una frontal y otra posterior) de las cuatro piezas que constituyen el novedoso dispositivo montadas.Figure 2 shows two views (one front and another later) of the four pieces that constitute the novel mounted device.

La figura 3 muestra una de un conjunto de nicho dotados de lo novedosos refuerzos.Figure 3 shows one of a niche set equipped with the novel reinforcements.

Description of a case study

El novedoso dispositivo para refuerzo y reparación de nichos consta de cuatro piezas con sección en "L" que en conjunto configuran un marco o alféizar que confiere a dicha entrada del nicho tanto refuerzo físico como una mejora estética.The new device for reinforcement and Niche repair consists of four pieces with section in "L" that together form a frame or sill that confers to said entrance of the niche both physical reinforcement and a aesthetic improvement

La primera pieza, según orden de montaje, consiste en una repisa (1) dotada de dos hendiduras laterales en cada extremo del perfil largo de la "L" (2), las cuáles ayudan a realizar el encaje de dicha pieza en la entrada del nicho.The first piece, according to assembly order, consists of a shelf (1) equipped with two lateral grooves in each end of the long profile of the "L" (2), which help to make the fitting of said piece at the entrance of the niche.

Seguidamente se disponen dos montantes laterales (3) colocados verticalmente que constituyen los marcos laterales de la entrada del nicho.Then there are two lateral uprights (3) placed vertically that constitute the side frames of The entrance of the niche.

Finalmente en la parte más alta se dispone un dintel (4) dotado de dos hendiduras (5) situadas en cada extremo del perfil largo de la "L", las cuáles ayudan también a realizar el encaje de dicho perfil en la entrada del nicho.Finally in the highest part there is a lintel (4) equipped with two slits (5) located at each end of the long profile of the "L", which also help make the fit of said profile at the entrance of the niche.

La instalación del nuevo dispositivo consta de tres pasos; en primer lugar se coloca la repisa (1) con el perfil "largo" de la "L" dirigida hacia el interior de la entrada del nicho y con el perfil "corto" sobresaliendo un pequeño tramo sobre la superficie natural del nicho, de tal modo que las hendiduras laterales (2) del perfil "largo" queden encajadas en la entrada.The installation of the new device consists of three steps; first the shelf (1) with the profile is placed "length" of the "L" directed towards the inside of the entrance of the niche and with the "short" profile protruding a small section on the natural surface of the niche, so that the lateral grooves (2) of the "long" profile remain embedded in the entrance.

En segundo lugar, se colocan sobre las paredes naturales de la entrada del nicho los dos montantes laterales (3) apoyados sobre la repisa (1) de forma perpendicular a esta, orientando también con sus respectivos perfiles "largos" hacia el interior del nicho y los "cortos" enrasados con la superficie exterior de la repisa.Second, they are placed on the walls niche entrance two natural side studs (3) resting on the shelf (1) perpendicular to it, also oriented with their respective "long" profiles towards the interior of the niche and the "shorts" flush with the outer surface of the shelf.

Por último, se coloca el dintel (4) apoyado en los montantes laterales (3), también con su perfil "largo" dirigido hacia el interior del nicho y su perfil "corto" enrasado con la superficie exterior de los montantes laterales.Finally, the lintel (4) is placed supported by the lateral uprights (3), also with its "long" profile directed towards the interior of the niche and its "short" profile flush with the outer surface of the side uprights.

El montaje de estos elementos sobre la cara exterior del nicho se realiza mediante cemento, de manera que al fraguar este el conjunto quede sólidamente integrado.The assembly of these elements on the face outside of the niche is made by cement, so that at set this set is solidly integrated.

El dintel está dotado de una hendidura central (6) apropiada para la colocación de placas de identificación o cualquier otro tipo de elemento accesorio.The lintel is equipped with a central groove (6) appropriate for the placement of identification plates or Any other type of accessory item.

Serán independientes del objeto de la presente invención los materiales que se empleen en la fabricación de los distintos elementos que la componen, así como las formas, dimensiones y accesorios que pueda presentar, pudiendo ser reemplazados por otros técnicamente equivalentes, siempre que no afecten a la esencialidad de la misma ni se aparten del ámbito definido en el apartado de reivindicaciones.They will be independent of the purpose of this invention the materials used in the manufacture of different elements that compose it, as well as the forms, dimensions and accessories that may present, and may be replaced by other technically equivalent ones, provided that no affect the essentiality of it or depart from the scope defined in the claims section.

Establecido el concepto expresado, se redacta a continuación la nota de reivindicaciones, sintetizando así las novedades que se desean reivindicar.Established the expressed concept, it is written to then the note of claims, thus synthesizing the news that you want to claim.

Claims

1. Device for reinforcement and repair of niches intended to be used in the reconstruction of cemeteries characterized essentially by consisting of four pieces with "L" section that together form a frame or windowsill, the first being according to the order of assembly, a shelf equipped with two lateral grooves at each end of the long profile of the "L", the second and third two lateral uprights that constitute the side frames of the entrance of the niche and finally the fourth a lintel (4) equipped with two grooves (5) located at each end of the long profile of the "L".

2. Device according to previous claim, characterized in that the lintel has a central slot suitable for the placement of identification plates or other accessory elements.

3. Device according to previous claims characterized in that the shelf is placed on the natural shelf of the niche with the "long" profile of the "L" directed towards the inside of the niche entrance and with the "short" profile protruding a small section over the natural surface so that the lateral grooves of the "long" profile are fitted in the entrance.

Device according to previous claims, characterized in that the two lateral uprights are placed on the natural walls of the entrance of the niche and supported on the shelf perpendicular to it, also orientating with their respective "long" profiles towards the interior of the niche and the "shorts" flush with the outer surface of
the shelf.

5. Device according to previous claims, characterized in that the lintel is placed overlapped with the natural lintel of the niche, supported on the lateral uprights, with its "long" profile directed towards the inside of the niche and its "short" profile flush with the outer surface of the lateral uprights.

6. Device according to previous claims, characterized in that the space between the interior area of each piece and the original surface of the niche window is filled with cement, mortar, mortar or any other product that guarantees the solid fixing of the reinforcement pieces .