ES1064549U - Solar fixer to two axes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Solar fixer to two axes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1064549U ES1064549U ES200602226U ES200602226U ES1064549U ES 1064549 U ES1064549 U ES 1064549U ES 200602226 U ES200602226 U ES 200602226U ES 200602226 U ES200602226 U ES 200602226U ES 1064549 U ES1064549 U ES 1064549U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- solar tracker
- respect
- solar
- board
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
- F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Seguidor solar a dos ejes.Two-axis solar tracker.
El seguidor solar a dos ejes, objeto de la presente solicitud de patente, se refiere a un sistema móvil de soporte para paneles solares que favorece al máximo la producción energética de los mismos, al permitir un seguimiento del sol con la perpendicular del plano de los paneles solares durante todo el día.The two-axis solar tracker, object of the This patent application refers to a mobile system of solar panel support that maximizes production energy of the same, allowing the sun to follow perpendicular to the plane of the solar panels throughout the day.
La aplicación fundamental de esta invención es en la técnica del aprovechamiento de la energía solar.The fundamental application of this invention is in the technique of using solar energy.
En el estado de la técnica son conocidos distintos tipos de seguidores solares que pueden agruparse en:In the state of the art they are known different types of solar trackers that can be grouped into:
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- Paneles en un plano sobre monoposte fijo,Panels in a flat on monoposte permanent,
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- Paneles en un plano sobre bastidor giratorio inferior no rodante, yPanels in a plane on a frame non-rolling bottom swivel, and
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- Paneles en múltiples planos con múltiples ejes horizontales sobre estructura inclinada (graderío) con plataforma inferior rodante.Panels in multiple planes with multiple horizontal axes on inclined structure (bleacher) with lower rolling platform.
Estos tipos de seguidores tienen sus ventajas e inconvenientes pero en su conjunto, considerando lo relativo a fabricación, mantenimiento, fiabilidad, etc., la invención propuesta aporta numerosas ventajas ya que:These types of followers have their advantages and inconveniences but as a whole, considering the relative manufacture, maintenance, reliability, etc., the invention The proposal offers numerous advantages since:
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- minimiza los componentes especiales que suponen un alto precio,minimizes the special components that They are a high price,
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- precisa poca mano de obra y materiales en su fabricación y montaje, yrequires little labor and materials in its manufacture and assembly, and
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- es un dispositivo sencillo y eficiente al permitir la captación perpendicular de los rayos solares independientemente de la situación del sol.is a simple and efficient device by allowing uptake perpendicular to the sun's rays regardless of the sun situation.
El seguidor solar a dos ejes, dispone para el seguimiento de los rayos solares, y de manera perpendicular a los mismos, de al menos un plano de paneles solares formado por al menos un tablero, preferiblemente dos, sobre el que se monta o montan dichos paneles solares, y disponiendo dichos tableros de un movimiento de giro respecto a un eje vertical y un movimiento de giro respecto a un eje horizontal, siendo ambos ejes perpendiculares entre sí. Dicho eje vertical es fijo y el conjunto del seguidor solar rota respecto al mismo mientras que dicho eje horizontal posibilita el movimiento del tablero o tableros respecto al mismo. En el caso de dos tablero, el giro de los mismos respecto al eje horizontal puede ser de manera sincronizada, es decir, ambos tableros giran a la vez, o de manera independiente.The two-axis solar tracker, has for the tracking the sun's rays, and perpendicular to the same, of at least one plane of solar panels formed by the less a board, preferably two, on which it is mounted or they mount said solar panels, and arranging said panels of a rotation movement with respect to a vertical axis and a movement of rotation with respect to a horizontal axis, both axes being perpendicular to each other. Said vertical axis is fixed and the whole of the solar tracker rotates with respect to it while said axis horizontal enables the movement of the board or boards with respect the same. In the case of two boards, the rotation thereof to the horizontal axis can be synchronized, that is, both boards rotate at the same time, or independently.
Es por tanto, el objeto de la presente invención un seguidor solar a dos ejes que permite mantener la perpendicularidad de los paneles respecto a los rayos solares independientemente de la situación del sol, cambiante a lo largo de un día.It is therefore the object of the present invention a two-axis solar tracker that allows to maintain the perpendicularity of the panels with respect to the sunrays regardless of the situation of the sun, changing along one day.
El plano de paneles está formado por al menos un tablero, preferiblemente dos, que soportan los paneles solares, y que se sustentan sobre una estructura rodante que dispone de un eje vertical fijo centrado respecto a dicha estructura. El eje vertical central se encuentra fijado a una zapata de inmovilización de todo el conjunto.The panel of panels consists of at least one board, preferably two, that support the solar panels, and that are supported on a rolling structure that has an axis fixed vertical centered with respect to said structure. The axis central vertical is fixed to an immobilization shoe of the whole set.
Los paneles solares van preferiblemente atornillados por sus marcos a un entramado de perfilería metálica soldada y atornillada, formando dichos entramados el correspondiente tablero o tableros.Solar panels preferably go screwed by their frames to a framework of metal profiles welded and screwed, forming said frameworks the corresponding board or boards.
En cada tablero o entramado de perfilería se realiza el eje horizontal que se dispone a su vez sobre el conjunto soporte o estructura rodante. El movimiento de giro del plano de tableros para el seguimiento del sol en elevación se realiza mediante accionamientos automatizados, por ejemplo motorreductores de mecanismo de tornillo sin fin, consiguiendo mediante este sistema el giro de los tableros y por tanto de los paneles sobre el eje horizontal con una fácil automatización para cada día y hora del año. Dichos accionamientos automatizados siendo independientes permiten que los tableros puedan girar sincronizadamente o de manera independiente entre si respecto al eje horizontal.On each board or grid framework, performs the horizontal axis that is arranged in turn on the set support or rolling structure. The turning movement of the plane of boards for tracking the rising sun is done by automated drives, for example gearmotors of endless screw mechanism, getting through this system the rotation of the boards and therefore of the panels on the horizontal axis with easy automation for every day and time of the year. These automated drives being independent allow the boards to rotate synchronously or of independent of each other with respect to the horizontal axis.
El sistema de soporte del citado eje horizontal es el eje vertical central así como la estructura rodante, formada por un conjunto estructural de vigas metálicas reticuladas multiarriostradas que descansan y apoyan sobre un plano horizontal (suelo, solera plana, viga de hormigón, perfil metálico, etc.) mediante ruedas, siendo unas de arrastre (motorizadas con motorreductores automatizados) y otras sólo de apoyo.The support system of said horizontal axis it is the central vertical axis as well as the rolling structure, formed by a structural set of crosslinked metal beams multi-braces that rest and rest on a horizontal plane (floor, flat screed, concrete beam, metal profile, etc.) by means of wheels, being ones of drag (motorized with automated gearmotors) and other support only.
Con el fin de facilitar la comprensión de la invención, a continuación se hace referencia a las siguientes figuras que acompañan a la descripción de una manera no limitativa:In order to facilitate the understanding of the invention, reference is made below to the following figures that accompany the description in a way not limiting:
La figura 1 muestra una perspectiva explosionada de los elementos que componen el seguidor solar a dos ejes objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective of the elements that make up the two-axis solar tracker object of the present invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en planta del seguidor solar.Figure 2 shows a plan view of the Solar Tracker.
La figura 3 muestra un alzado lateral del seguidor solar.Figure 3 shows a side elevation of the Solar Tracker.
La figura 4 muestra un alzado frontal del seguidor solar.Figure 4 shows a front elevation of the Solar Tracker.
La figura 5 muestra un alzado posterior del seguidor solar.Figure 5 shows a rear elevation of the Solar Tracker.
La figura 6 muestra la secuencia de giro del seguidor solar a dos ejes respecto a su eje vertical en diez de sus posiciones.Figure 6 shows the rotation sequence of the two-axis solar tracker with respect to its vertical axis in ten of its positions.
El seguidor solar objeto de la presente invención, queda apoyado sobre un suelo, solera plana, o carril 1 y gira respecto a su eje vertical 2, que queda fijado al suelo a través de una zapata de inmovilización del conjunto.The solar tracker object of the present invention, is supported on a floor, flat hearth, or lane 1 and rotates with respect to its vertical axis 2, which is fixed to the ground at through a set immobilization shoe.
El seguidor solar queda soportado sobre una estructura rodante 3 y que gira respecto a dicho eje vertical 2, estando dicha estructura soporte 3 del seguidor solar compuesta de un conjunto estructural 3 de vigas metálicas reticuladas. Tal y como se puede observar en las figuras, en particular en la figura 6, secuencias A, B, C, D, H, I, J, la estructura soporte dispone de un saliente en su parte anterior a modo de nariz que aporta una gran estabilidad al conjunto estructural y por tanto al dispositivo solar.The solar tracker is supported on a rolling structure 3 and which rotates with respect to said vertical axis 2, said support structure 3 of the solar tracker being composed of a structural assembly 3 of crosslinked metal beams. So and as can be seen in the figures, in particular in the figure 6, sequences A, B, C, D, H, I, J, the support structure has a protrusion in its anterior part as a nose that provides a great stability to the structural assembly and therefore to the device solar.
El giro del seguidor solar respecto al eje vertical 2 se consigue mediante el uso de ruedas de apoyo 4, de entre las cuales al menos dos serán motorizadas 5. El hecho de colocar los accionamientos de giro o motoreductores en las ruedas, es decir, en el borde del conjunto en lugar de en el eje vertical de giro, permite reducir el tamaño de dichos motorreductores al requerir éstos menor potencia debido al gran brazo de acción.The rotation of the solar tracker with respect to the axis vertical 2 is achieved by using support wheels 4, of among which at least two will be motorized 5. The fact place the rotary drives or gearmotors on the wheels, that is, on the edge of the assembly instead of on the vertical axis of rotation, allows to reduce the size of said gearmotors by require these less power due to the large arm of action.
Asimismo, la estructura soporte 3, sirve de sustentación al eje horizontal 7 del seguidor solar, respecto al que giran los dos tableros 6. Dichos tableros se forman preferiblemente por perfilería metálica que queda soldada y atornillada. A dichos tableros 6 se fijan los paneles solares 8 que conforman los planos de paneles del seguidor y que son los responsables de la captación de los rayos solares, preferiblemente atornillados por sus marcos.Also, the support structure 3 serves as lift to the horizontal axis 7 of the solar tracker, with respect to the which rotate the two boards 6. These boards are formed preferably by metal profiles that remain welded and screwed To said panels 6 the solar panels 8 are fixed which make up the follower panel plans and which are the responsible for capturing the sun's rays, preferably screwed by their frames.
Para el movimiento de los tableros 6, y por tanto de los paneles 8, respecto al eje horizontal 7, se utilizan, por ejemplo, motorreductores de accionamiento de tornillo sinfín 9. El hecho de disponer de al menos un dispositivo de accionamiento para cada tablero permite que el movimiento de cada tablero respecto del eje horizontal, sea bien sincronizado bien independiente, en función de las necesidades de utilización.For the movement of the boards 6, and for both of the panels 8, with respect to the horizontal axis 7, are used, for example, worm drive geared motors 9. Having at least one drive device for each board allows the movement of each board respect of the horizontal axis, be well synchronized or independent, in Function of utilization needs.
Los tableros 6 disponen asimismo de elementos de lastrado 10 para minimizar el trabajo a compresión del accionamiento, así como su pandeo.The boards 6 also have elements of ballast 10 to minimize the compressive work of the drive, as well as its buckling.
Claims (13)
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- Al menos un plano determinado por al menos un tablero fijado sobre una estructura soporte rodante con al menos un eje de giro horizontal,To the minus a plane determined by at least one board fixed on a rolling support structure with at least one axis of rotation horizontal,
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- un eje de giro vertical, único, central y fijo que soporta dicha estructura soporte rodante con al menos un tablero, ya shaft of vertical, single, central and fixed rotation that supports said rolling support structure with at least one board, and
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- sistemas automatizados que accionan el giro respecto a ambos ejes, un primer giro de al menos dicho un tablero respecto a al menos dicho eje horizontal y un segundo giro de la estructura respecto al eje vertical sobre una superficie de rodadura.automated systems that drive the turn with respect to both axes, a first turn of at least said a board with respect to at least said horizontal axis and a second turn of the structure with respect to the vertical axis on a surface of rolling
Priority Applications (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602226U ES1064549U (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Solar fixer to two axes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| JP2009531866A JP2010506415A (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | 2-axis solar tracker |
| KR1020097007255A KR20090077772A (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Two-axle solar tracker |
| PCT/ES2007/000574 WO2008043871A1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Two-axle solar tracker |
| CN2007800377487A CN101523128B (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Two-axle solar tracker |
| CA002666520A CA2666520A1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Dual-axis solar tracker |
| RU2009112206/06A RU2009112206A (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | TWO-WAY SUN TRACKING INSTALLATION |
| US12/444,824 US8237098B2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Dual-axis solar tracker |
| MX2009003667A MX2009003667A (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Two-axle solar tracker. |
| BRPI0715313 BRPI0715313A2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | SOLAR TRACKER |
| EP07822981.2A EP2072934A4 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | SOLAR FOLLOWER WITH TWO AXES |
| AU2007306303A AU2007306303B2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2007-10-09 | Two-axle solar tracker |
| IL198041A IL198041A0 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2009-04-06 | Two-axle solar tracker |
| CO09035821A CO6180473A2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2009-04-07 | MOBILE SOLAR PANEL SUPPORT SYSTEM |
| ZA200902403A ZA200902403B (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2009-04-07 | Two-axle solar tracker |
| MA31860A MA30881B1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2009-05-08 | SOLAR FOLLOWER OF TWO AXES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602226U ES1064549U (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Solar fixer to two axes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1064549U true ES1064549U (en) | 2007-04-01 |
Family
ID=38319342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602226U Ceased ES1064549U (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Solar fixer to two axes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101523128B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1064549U (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200902403B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1068787Y (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-03-01 | Solid Enginyeria S L | SOLAR PANEL SUPPORT STRUCTURE |
| CN104969013A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-10-07 | 高端太阳能产品有限公司 | Pre-assembled solar panel mounting system |
| CN102914065A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-06 | 新疆天能新能源技术有限公司 | Rotary focus-fixing-type solar heat collector |
| CN102968126B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-21 | 丁慈鑫 | A kind of biaxial sun-tracking follower |
| US9819304B2 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2017-11-14 | Aiguo Feng | Portable solar panel system and method |
| CN105141236B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-12-08 | 陈鼎凌 | A kind of solar energy tracking rotation platform equipment |
| WO2018098800A1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | 博立多媒体控股有限公司 | Solar power station |
| CN107036310B (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2019-01-11 | 徐州日托光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic photosensitive solar panels with folder function |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4256088A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1981-03-17 | Acurex Corporation | Solar concentrator utilizing a point focusing solar concentrating panel assembly |
| CN1195097A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-07 | 华莱士·罗伯茨 | Sunlight tracking system |
| US6485152B2 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2002-11-26 | Doug Wood | Matrix solar dish |
| ES2288418B1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-10-16 | Wattpic Energia Intel.Ligent, S.L. | AUTONOMOUS AND INTERACTIVE MODULAR SYSTEM OF SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION. |
-
2006
- 2006-10-09 ES ES200602226U patent/ES1064549U/en not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-10-09 CN CN2007800377487A patent/CN101523128B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-04-07 ZA ZA200902403A patent/ZA200902403B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101523128B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN101523128A (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| ZA200902403B (en) | 2010-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FC1K | Utility model refused |
Effective date: 20071112 |