ES1068065U

ES1068065U - Removable armor for construction machinery. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1068065U
Application number: ES200702363U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jose Vicente Izquierdo Carrion
Original assignee: Tecnove Security SL
Current assignee: Tecnove Security SL
Priority date: 2007-11-16
Filing date: 2007-11-16
Publication date: 2008-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2017-11-16
Also published as: ES1068065Y

Abstract

Removable shield for public works machinery, which is applicable preferably in caterpillar chain tractors, which occasionally can be used by the army for work in hostile environments, it is characterized because it comprises a fixed lower part of metal nature in which are established the area corresponding to the floor of the cabin, the area corresponding to the seat and sides to it, lower and fixed part that is complemented by a top and removable formed by the corresponding doors, side, front, back and top, fixed between each other and to the corresponding uprights or protection arches of the cabin belonging to the machinery in which it is applied, with the particularity that both the doors as well as the front and rear parts of the removable part of the armor have appropriate glazing for optimal visualization of the exterior, from the inside of the c abina. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Blindaje desmontable para maquinaria de obras públicas.Detachable armor for construction machinery public.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un blindaje desmontable para maquinaria de obras públicas, y mas concretamente para tractores de cadenas Caterpillar del tipo D7R, blindaje que tiene por objetivo conseguir un nivel de seguridad de la maquinaria en la que se aplique, para el caso de que ésta sea utilizada por el ejercito, con el fin de que la tripulación que manipula la maquinaria o tractor se vea protegido cuando trabajan en entornos hostiles.The present invention relates to a shield removable for public works machinery, and more specifically for tractors of chains Caterpillar of the type D7R, armor that It aims to achieve a level of machinery safety in which it is applied, in the event that it is used by the army, in order that the crew that manipulates the machinery or tractor is protected when working in environments hostile

Background of the invention

Como es sabido, determinado tipo de maquinaria de obras públicas, como son los tractores de cadenas Caterpillar, a veces se utilizan por el ejercito en entornos hostiles, abriendo camino al resto de los destacamentos, y trabajando por tanto en primera línea de fuego.As is known, certain type of machinery of public works, such as Caterpillar chain tractors, to sometimes they are used by the army in hostile environments, opening way to the rest of the detachments, and therefore working on First line of fire.

Esas circunstancias suponen un riesgo elevado que obliga a blindar las cabinas de este tipo de maquinarias para salvaguardar la seguridad de los tripulantes.These circumstances pose a high risk that forces to shield the cabins of this type of machinery for Safeguard the safety of the crew.

No obstante, los blindajes conocidos son estáticos o fijos formando parte integrante de la maquinaria, es decir no desmontables, lo que supone que en caso de avería de la propia maquinaria el blindaje no pueda ser traspolado a otra maquinaria, lo que supone un coste económico considerable porque es necesario tener kits de blindaje para todas las unidades.However, known shields are static or fixed forming an integral part of the machinery, it is say not removable, which means that in case of failure of the own machinery the shield cannot be transposed to another machinery, which is a considerable economic cost because it is It is necessary to have armor kits for all units.

Description of the invention

El blindaje que se preconiza presenta como primera característica de novedad el hecho de ser desmontable, contando con una parte fija como estructura inferior de la cabina de la propia máquina en la que se aplique, y otra parte desmontable que se fija a la anterior y que posibilita su intercambio de una máquina a otra sin mas que haber adaptado previamente dichas máquinas al blindaje propiamente dicho, realizándose el montaje y desmontaje mediante simples tornillos que fijan entre sí a ambas estructuras (fija y desmontable) y éstas a los montantes verticales de la cabina correspondiente a la máquina.The armor that is recommended presents as first feature of novelty the fact of being removable, counting on a fixed part as the lower structure of the cabin of the machine itself on which it is applied, and another removable part that is fixed to the previous one and that allows its exchange of a machine to another without having previously adapted these machines to the armor itself, the assembly being carried out and disassembly by means of simple screws that fix each other to both structures (fixed and detachable) and these to vertical uprights of the cabin corresponding to the machine.

En definitiva, se trata de un blindaje en el que intervienen dos conjuntos, determinando una menor dimensión de las piezas y por tanto resultando éstas mas manejables, pudiéndose fijar a la cabina mediante elementos o fijaciones rápidas soportadas por los arcos o montantes verticales y de protección de la propia cabina, debiendo por lo tanto habilitar a ésta con los anclajes pertinentes y hacer las pequeñas modificaciones para que el montaje del blindaje sea rápido.In short, it is a shield in which two sets are involved, determining a smaller dimension of the pieces and therefore resulting more manageable, being able to fix to the cabin by means of elements or quick fixings supported by vertical arches or uprights and protection of the cabin itself, therefore must enable it with relevant anchors and make minor modifications so that the shield assembly is fast.

Ni que decir tiene que la parte inferior, considerada como parte fija, podría ser también desmontable, de manera que en cualquier caso el blindaje ya sea parcial o totalmente desmontable, tiene por objeto flexibilizar el desarrollo de las operaciones, en tanto en cuanto si una máquina tiene algún tipo de problema y queda fuera de funcionamiento, el blindaje pueda montarse en otra máquina sin necesidad de penalizar el blindaje a la máquina que no está operativa.It goes without saying that the bottom, considered as a fixed part, it could also be removable, from so that in any case the shielding is either partial or fully removable, aims to make development more flexible of operations, as if a machine has any type of problem and is out of operation, the shield can mounted on another machine without penalizing the armor to The machine that is not operational.

Es decir aparte de la flexibilidad que proporciona el blindaje desmontable, se consigue un ahorro económico importante puesto que no es necesario tener kits de blindaje para todas las unidades, siendo necesario únicamente que las máquinas están adaptadas para el blindaje desmontable.That is apart from the flexibility that provides removable shielding, savings are achieved economic important since it is not necessary to have kits shielding for all units, being necessary only that The machines are adapted for detachable shielding.

En cuanto a la parte inferior y fija, está constituida por un material metálico y comprende lo que es el suelo de la cabina, la zona del asiento, laterales y parte superior y perimetral para la fijación del blindaje desmontable, pudiendo ese blindaje fijo inferior estar materializado a base de manta de aramida con carácter anti-granada y anti-fragmentos, siendo esta opción la mas funcional puesto que a pesar de que el acero del que se componen las partes bajas de la cabina no tienen características de protección contra fragmentos, si que tienen un espesor suficiente para amortiguar los impactos, de forma que sumado a la aramida consigue el nivel deseado.As for the bottom and fixed, it is constituted by a metallic material and comprises what the ground is of the cabin, the seat area, side and top and perimeter for fixing the detachable shield, being able to fixed bottom armor be materialized based on blanket of aramid with anti-grenade character and anti-fragments, this option being the most functional since although the steel of which they are composed the lower parts of the cabin have no characteristics of fragment protection, if they are thick enough to cushion the impacts, so that added to the aramid Get the desired level.

Esa parte fija inferior del blindaje se complementa con la parte desmontable, anclándose ésta en los arcos de protección de la propia cabina, comprendiendo unos laterales, las puertas de acceso a la cabina, una parte posterior y otra interior, así como el correspondiente techo, de forma que todas esas piezas son independientes y se fijan mediante tornillos o cualquier otro sistema apropiado, de manera que las puertas ven reducidas las ventanas sin mermar por ello la visibilidad.That lower fixed part of the shield is complements with the removable part, anchoring it in the arches of protection of the cabin itself, comprising some sides, the access doors to the cabin, a back and another interior, as well as the corresponding roof, so that all those pieces are independent and are fixed by screws or any other appropriate system, so that the doors see reduced windows without reducing visibility.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, una hoja única de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado una vista en explosión del blindaje desmontable para maquinaria de obras públicas realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, dejándose ver la parte fija inferior y metálica y los elementos que constituyen la parte superior desmontable.To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of that description, a single sheet of planes where illustrative and not limiting, it has been represented an exploded view of the detachable shield for public works machinery made in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, showing the lower fixed part and metallic and the elements that make up the top removable.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el blindaje de la invención, aplicable a máquinas de obras públicas, concretamente tractores de cadenas Caterpillar, está constituido por dos partes bien diferenciadas, una inferior referenciada en general con el número (1), que es de naturaleza metálica y comprende lo que es el suelo de la cabina (2), el suelo del asiento (3), los laterales (4) y la parte superior y perimetral (5).As you can see in the referred figures, the shielding of the invention, applicable to public works machines, specifically Caterpillar track tractors, it is constituted by two distinct parts, a lower one referenced in general with the number (1), which is metallic in nature and understand what the floor of the cabin (2) is, the floor of the seat (3), the sides (4) and the top and perimeter (5).

Esa parte inferior y fija del blindaje se complementa con la parte superior y desmontable, constituida ésta por las correspondientes puertas (6), con acristalamiento (7) reducido pero con suficiente visibilidad, puertas que se complementan con los laterales (8) también con ventanales (9), parte anterior (10) con el abisagramiento del parabrisas (11), pieza posterior (12), también con una ventana de visualización (13) y la correspondiente pieza de cierre superior o techo (14), de manera que todas estas piezas que constituyen el blindaje desmontable o parte superior se fijan mediante tornillería a los montantes o estructura general de la cabina de la maquinaria en la que se aplique.That bottom and fixed part of the shield is complements with the top and removable, constituted this one by the corresponding doors (6), with glazing (7) reduced but with enough visibility, doors that complement the sides (8) also with windows (9), front (10) with the windshield hinge (11), back piece (12), also with a viewing window (13) and the corresponding top or roof closure piece (14), of way that all these pieces that constitute the armor removable or upper part are fixed by screws to the uprights or general structure of the machinery cabin in the That applies.

Finalmente decir que los anclajes de esos diferentes elementos o partes del conjunto del blindaje son uniones atornilladas rápidas con soportes para poder poner el blindaje exterior a la cabina de la máquina en la que se aplique, debiendo estos anclajes instalarse previamente en la cabina como parte de la preparación de la misma.Finally say that the anchors of those different elements or parts of the shield assembly are unions screwed fast with brackets to be able to put the shield outside the machine cabin where it is applied, and must these anchors previously installed in the cabin as part of the Preparation of it.

Claims

1. Detachable armor for public works machinery, which being preferably applicable in Caterpillar chain tractors, which can occasionally be used by the army for its work in hostile environments, is characterized in that it comprises a fixed and inferior part of a metallic nature in which the area corresponding to the floor of the cabin, the area corresponding to the seat and sides thereof, lower and fixed part that is complemented with a top and removable part formed by the corresponding doors, sides, front, rear and top, fixed are fixed each other and to the corresponding uprights or protection arches of the cabin belonging to the machinery in which it is applied, with the particularity that both the doors and lateral and front and rear parts of the removable part of the shield, have appropriate glazing for the optimal visualization of the exterior, from inside the ca Bina