ES1073255U - Illuminated panels formed by two or more lands equipped with photovoltaic media for fa¿ade ornamentation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Illuminated panels formed by two or more lands equipped with photovoltaic media for fa¿ade ornamentation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1073255U ES1073255U ES201030650U ES201030650U ES1073255U ES 1073255 U ES1073255 U ES 1073255U ES 201030650 U ES201030650 U ES 201030650U ES 201030650 U ES201030650 U ES 201030650U ES 1073255 U ES1073255 U ES 1073255U
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- ornamentation
- sheet
- photovoltaic
- panels formed
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- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004377 improving vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Paneles iluminados formados por dos o más losetas equipados con medios fotovoltaicos para ornamentación de fachadas.Illuminated panels formed by two or more tiles equipped with photovoltaic means for ornamentation of facades
Más concretamente la invención se refiere a unos paneles de cualquier tipo de perímetro, preferentemente cuadrados o rectangulares, formados cada uno de ellos por tres capas de materiales distintos y grosores diferentes, equipadas una de ellas de medios de iluminación tal como leds, otra con medios para general corriente eléctrica a partir de la luz, y una tercera como medio de recubrimiento del panel y de las otras dos capas, cubriéndose el perímetros de las capas una vez unidas mediante medios para evitar la contaminación lumínica.More specifically the invention relates to some panels of any type of perimeter, preferably square or rectangular, each formed by three layers of different materials and different thicknesses, equipped one of them of lighting means such as LEDs, another with means for general electric current from light, and a third as a means of covering the panel and the other two layers, covering the perimeters of the layers once joined by means to avoid Light pollution
Otro de los objetos de la invención es la formación de figuras mediante dichos paneles, actuando cada uno de ellos como un píxel situándolos cada uno de ellos como parte integrante de la figura o figuras que se desea recrear.Another object of the invention is the formation of figures by means of said panels, each of them acting them as a pixel placing them each as part member of the figure or figures that you want to recreate.
Existen en el mercado y por tanto pueden considerarse como estado de la técnica una pluralidad de paneles especialmente diseñados para su colocación en fachadas o bien en superficies para ser decoradas, los cuales incorporan medios propios para general energía eléctrica para ni que sea de forma parcial permitir la iluminación de los mismos, habitualmente mediante tiras de leds colocados en sus bordes.They exist in the market and therefore can considered as a state of the art a plurality of panels specially designed for installation on facades or in surfaces to be decorated, which incorporate their own means for general electric power or even partially allow their illumination, usually by means of strips of LEDs placed on its edges.
En la Patente USA nº 2005233125 se nos muestra dentro del sector técnico de iluminación de paneles habitualmente empleados en el campo de la construcción, tanto en interiores como exteriores de edificios, dos paneles simétricos de vidrio combinados con capas de polímero transparente adyacentes a los mismos, y una cavidad hueca entre ambos en la que se encuentran contenidos los elementos necesarios para la iluminación de los paneles básicamente mediante leds instalados en una de las bases, células solares para la conversión de la energía solar en energía eléctrica mediante células fotovoltaicas, medios de acumulación de energía y sensores de temperatura.In US Patent No. 2005233125 we are shown within the technical panel lighting sector usually employees in the field of construction, both indoors and building exteriors, two symmetrical glass panels combined with transparent polymer layers adjacent to them, and a hollow cavity between the two in which the elements necessary for panel lighting basically by LEDs installed in one of the bases, solar cells for the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy by photovoltaic cells, energy storage media and sensors Of temperature.
Por ejemplo en la Patente de Invención nº 200800699 del mismo titular se describe y reivindica unos "Perfeccionamientos en los sistemas de iluminación de cualquier tipo de superficies de señalización exterior" caracterizados por estar formados por una panel que comprende una placa soporte de metacrilato o material similar capaz de dejar pasar la luz, cuyas bases menores se han dotado en sus bases laterales menores de unas cavidades para albergar a uno o más leds y su electrónica, y medios de ventilación, tapándose dichas cavidades mediante una placa, mecanizándose la superficie de una de las caras o reverso para que disponga de una distribución regular de micro-perforaciones, e incorporando en el reverso uno o más células solares.For example in Invention Patent No. 200800699 of the same owner describes and claims some "Improvements in lighting systems of any type of exterior signaling surfaces "characterized by be formed by a panel comprising a support plate of methacrylate or similar material capable of letting light through, whose minor bases have been endowed in their minor lateral bases of some cavities to house one or more LEDs and their electronics, and media of ventilation, covering said cavities by means of a plate, machining the surface of one of the faces or reverse so that have a regular distribution of micro-perforations, and incorporating on the reverse one or more solar cells.
La característica común a estos antecedentes en este sector técnico es que se trata de paneles de gran tamaño y que cada uno de ellos se ilumina con una sola ornamentación, pudiendo formar figuras, pero la nitidez de estas figuras es solo a una gran distancia, nunca a media distancia o en las inmediaciones por ejemplo al tratarse de una fachada desde la calle.The characteristic common to this background in This technical sector is that these are large panels and that each of them is illuminated with a single ornamentation, being able to form figures, but the sharpness of these figures is only to a large distance, never at medium distance or in the immediate vicinity by example being a facade from the street.
Modificar la estructura de los paneles anteriores convirtiéndolos en pequeñas losetas de forma que cada una de ellas podrá funcionar como un verdadero píxel, mejorando enormemente la nitidez de las figuras o creaciones de forma pudiendo llegar a una exactitud inalcanzable mediante los medios y paneles que actualmente se encuentran en el mercado, y mejorando la visión de la ornamentación de las fachadas desde más de cerca, a la vez que debido a su pequeño tamaño podrán montarse las figuras en taller al unir varias de estas losetas formando los contornos o figuras deseadas.Modify the structure of the panels previous turning them into small tiles so that each of them you can function as a true pixel, improving enormously the sharpness of the figures or creations of form being able to reach unattainable accuracy through media and panels that are currently on the market, and improving vision of the ornamentation of the facades from more closely, while Due to their small size the figures can be mounted in the workshop join several of these tiles forming the contours or figures desired.
En una de las realizaciones posibles la loseta o panel esta formado por una lámina de PMM (polimetacrilato), con una célula fotovoltaica en su parte posterior, y en la parte anterior de dicha lámina de PMM (polimetacrilato), un film adhesivo de teflón PMMA o material similar, de 350 micras de espesor y que recubrirá varias losetas a la vez. Otros espesores de film adhesivo de teflón PMMA son posibles según necesidades.In one of the possible embodiments the tile or panel is formed by a sheet of PMM (polymethacrylate), with a photovoltaic cell on its back, and on the front of said sheet of PMM (polymethacrylate), a teflon adhesive film PMMA or similar material, 350 microns thick and will cover Several tiles at once. Other thicknesses of Teflon adhesive film PMMA are possible according to needs.
Las láminas de PMM (polimetacrilato) de la loseta o panel se trabajarán de manera que incorporen un conjunto de micro-perforaciones o serigrafiados que con la ayuda de los medios de iluminación que a continuación se describen puedan formar una creación de forma cualquiera, ayudando a la difusión de la luz generada por dichos medios de iluminación.The PMM (polymethacrylate) sheets of the tile or panel will be worked so that they incorporate a set of micro-perforations or screenprints that with the help of the lighting means described below may form a creation in any way, helping to spread the light generated by said lighting means.
En uno de los bordes de la lámina de PMM (polimetacrilato) se incorporan tiras de circuitos impresos con lámparas leds con su electrónica de control, y recubriendo dichos bordes y los bordes de las otras láminas, se adhieren unas bandas blancas para evitar la contaminación lumínica cuando se forman las figuras, ornamentaciones y similares, a base de varias losetas.On one of the edges of the PMM sheet (polymethacrylate) printed circuit strips are incorporated with LED lamps with their control electronics, and covering said edges and the edges of the other sheets, bands adhere white to avoid light pollution when the figures, ornaments and the like, based on several tiles.
Otra de las características de la invención es la unión de varias de estas losetas mediante una lámina frontal de un film adhesivo de teflón o material similar de 350 micras de espesor aproximadamente, de manera que forme un panel, con varias losetas para formación de fachadas en edificios en una relación alternativa, por tanto la invención podrá dar lugar a superficies para celosías de lamas orientables o bien a dichos paneles. En el caso de ser utilizada en celosías de lamas sus funciones podrán ser de protección solar, producción de energía solar fotovoltaica, comunicación e iluminación.Another feature of the invention is the union of several of these tiles by means of a frontal sheet of a teflon adhesive film or similar material of 350 microns of thickness approximately, so that it forms a panel, with several tiles for building facades in buildings in a relationship alternative, therefore the invention may give rise to surfaces for louvers of adjustable slats or to said panels. At If it is used in lattice lattices, its functions may be solar protection, photovoltaic solar energy production, communication and lighting
Otros detalles y características de la presente invención se irán poniendo de manifiesto en el transcurso de la descripción que a continuación se da, en los que se hace referencia a los dibujos que a esta memoria se acompañan, en los que se muestra titulo ilustrativo pero no limitativo una representación gráfica de la invención.Other details and features of this invention will be revealed in the course of the description given below, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which it is shown illustrative title but not limiting a graphic representation of the invention.
La figura nº 1 es una vista lateral en alzado de la loseta (10), formada por una lámina (11) en cuya cara posterior (12) se encuentra una célula fotovoltaica (13), y en la cara anterior (14) un film (15).Figure 1 is a side elevational view of the tile (10), formed by a sheet (11) on whose back face (12) is a photovoltaic cell (13), and in the face previous (14) a film (15).
La figura nº 2 es una perspectiva de la loseta (10) en la que se aprecian las bandas de anticontaminación lumínica (16), y las tiras de circuito integrado (17) con sus leds.Figure 2 is a perspective of the tile (10) in which the light anti-pollution bands can be seen (16), and the integrated circuit strips (17) with their LEDs.
La figura nº 3 es una vista superior en planta de un panel (18) formado por losetas (10) recubiertas por su parte frontal con un film (15) y montadas en un marco de aluminio (22) o material similar.Figure 3 is a top plan view of a panel (18) formed by tiles (10) covered by their part front with a film (15) and mounted on an aluminum frame (22) or similar material.
La figura nº 4 es una vista superior en planta de una celosía (19) de lamas (20), formadas por un marco o perfil (21) y en su interior unas losetas (10).Figure 4 is a top plan view of a lattice (19) of slats (20), formed by a frame or profile (21) and inside some tiles (10).
Sigue a continuación una relación de las distintas partes de la invención que se pueden encontrar en las figuras anteriores y que identifican con la ayuda de los números correspondientes; (10) loseta, (11) lámina, (12) cara posterior, (13) célula foto-voltaica, (14) cara anterior, (15) film, (16) bandas anticontaminantes, (17) circuito integrado, (18) panel, (19) celosía, (20) lamas, (21) perfil, (22) marco, (23) panel, (24) micro perforaciones.Follow below a list of different parts of the invention that can be found in the previous figures and that identify with the help of numbers corresponding; (10) tile, (11) sheet, (12) back side, (13) photo-voltaic cell, (14) anterior face, (15) film, (16) anti-pollution bands, (17) integrated circuit, (18) panel, (19) lattice, (20) slats, (21) profile, (22) frame, (23) panel, (24) micro perforations.
En una de las realizaciones preferidas de la invención y tal y como puede verse en la figura nº 2 una loseta (10) comprende una lámina (11) de PMM (polimetacrilato) con micro perforaciones (24) en su cara anterior (14), recubierta (14) por una film (15) adherente por una de sus caras que cubre una o más losetas (10), de espesor menor que 350 micras o similar, y en la cara posterior (12) una célula fotovoltaica (13).In one of the preferred embodiments of the invention and as can be seen in figure 2 a tile (10) comprises a sheet (11) of PMM (polymethacrylate) with micro perforations (24) on its front face (14), covered (14) by a film (15) adherent on one of its faces that covers one or more tiles (10), less than 350 microns thick or similar, and on the face rear (12) a photovoltaic cell (13).
En los bordes de la lámina (11) se disponen unas tiras de circuito integrado (17) provistas de leds, distribuyéndose la luz de los leds gracias a las micro perforaciones (24) previstas en la cara anterior (14) de la lámina (11), y recubriendo el borde de la loseta (10) con las bandas (16), que evitan la contaminación lumínica de una loseta (10) respecto de su adyacente, teniendo en cuenta que dichas losetas (16) debido al fin para que han sido creadas a modo de píxeles, forman siempre al agruparse varias de ellas figuras o creaciones que comprenden múltiples losetas (16) tal y como se muestra en la figura nº 3 a modo de letras "U" y "I", las posibilidades de crear formas son pues infinitas, y la nitidez a corta y media distancia mejora notablemente.On the edges of the sheet (11) are arranged integrated circuit strips (17) provided with LEDs, distributed the light of the LEDs thanks to the micro perforations (24) provided on the front face (14) of the sheet (11), and covering the edge of the tile (10) with the bands (16), which prevent contamination light of a tile (10) with respect to its adjacent, taking into account that said tiles (16) due to the end so that they have been created as pixels, always form when grouping several of they figures or creations comprising multiple tiles (16) such and as shown in figure 3 as letters "U" and "I", the possibilities of creating forms are thus infinite, and the short and medium distance sharpness improves markedly.
Otro de los fines de la invención es conseguir los mismos efectos que la realización de la figura nº 3, en una celosía (19) formada por lamas (20), cada una de ellas (20) integrando en su estructura múltiples losetas (10), por lo que sin perder capacidad para formar figuras con varias lamas permite el aprovechamiento de la luz solar al ser totalmente orientables.Another purpose of the invention is to achieve the same effects as the embodiment of figure 3, in a lattice (19) formed by slats (20), each of them (20) integrating in its structure multiple tiles (10), so without losing ability to form figures with several slats allows use of sunlight to be fully orientable.
Descrita suficientemente la presente invención en correspondencia con las figuras anexas, fácil es comprender que podrán realizarse en la misma, cualesquiera modificaciones de detalle que se estimen convenientes, siempre y cuando no se altere la esencia de la invención que queda resumida en las siguientes reivindicaciones.Suitably described the present invention in correspondence with the attached figures, it is easy to understand that any modifications of detail deemed convenient, as long as it is not altered the essence of the invention that is summarized in the following claims.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201030650U ES1073255Y (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | LIGHTED PANELS FORMED BY TWO OR MORE COVERS EQUIPPED WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC MEDIA FOR ORNAMENTATION OF FACADES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201030650U ES1073255Y (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | LIGHTED PANELS FORMED BY TWO OR MORE COVERS EQUIPPED WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC MEDIA FOR ORNAMENTATION OF FACADES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1073255U true ES1073255U (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| ES1073255Y ES1073255Y (en) | 2011-02-28 |
Family
ID=43382588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201030650U Expired - Fee Related ES1073255Y (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | LIGHTED PANELS FORMED BY TWO OR MORE COVERS EQUIPPED WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC MEDIA FOR ORNAMENTATION OF FACADES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1073255Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201600111583A1 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-07 | Invent S R L | PERFECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL |
-
2010
- 2010-06-22 ES ES201030650U patent/ES1073255Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201600111583A1 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-07 | Invent S R L | PERFECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1073255Y (en) | 2011-02-28 |
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