ES1075249U

ES1075249U - Device for collecting fruits (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1075249U
Application number: ES201100476U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Manuel Godoy Cuevas
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-23
Filing date: 2011-05-23
Publication date: 2011-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-23
Also published as: ES1075249Y

Abstract

Device for harvesting fruit, characterized by being made up of 3 parts that can be coupled together, such as the fruit harvesters (1), the central body (3) and the final part or collection base (5). the fruit changer (1) is coupled to the central body (3) or main conduit by means of screws (4) which are allowed some movement for the seating of these elements. At the end, with the body that is located next to the main duct, the collection base (5) is placed, which in turn has wheels (7) in its lower base for its movement. in the central body (3) are some handles (9). To allow the fall of the fruits there is an opening at the end of the central body (11). A series of holes (2) are made to this main body (3). in turn, in the collection base (5), a fastening element (11) will be placed for the containers located under the horizontal hole (10) of the main duct (3) and an anti-tilt stop (6). In the final body (5), just at the junction with the main conduit (3), a series of screws that regulate the height of the apparatus (8) are placed. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo para recolección de frutos.Fruit picking device.

Object of the invention

El invento en cuestión pretende simplificar el proceso de recolección del fruto de ciertos árboles mediante la simplificación y la eliminación de las fases del proceso que se viene siguiendo en la actualidad para la recolección de los citados frutos.The invention in question aims to simplify the process of harvesting the fruit of certain trees through the simplification and elimination of the phases of the process that It is currently following for the collection of the aforementioned fruits.

El dispositivo está previsto, tal y como decimos más arriba, para la eliminación del proceso de recolección de frutos de árboles de las labores de aglutinamiento de los mismos con elementos auxiliares y posterior trasporte a elemento de almacenaje por medios manuales o mecánicos.The device is planned, as we say above, for the elimination of the collection process of fruits of trees from their agglutination work with auxiliary elements and subsequent transport to element of storage by manual or mechanical means.

Background of the invention

Se conocen numerosas formas de alcanzar el objetivo perseguido por el dispositivo pero existen diferencias sensibles con el actual. Todas las diferencias, esencialmente, radican en que con los dispositivos de funciones análogas se necesita complementar el proceso con más acciones o para alcanzar el objetivo final o, en algunos casos, es necesario de ciertos medios auxiliares totalmente innecesarios con el dispositivo planteado.Numerous ways are known to reach the objective pursued by the device but there are differences sensitive with the current one. All the differences, essentially, they are based on the fact that similar devices have you need to complement the process with more actions or to achieve the ultimate goal or, in some cases, it is necessary for certain totally unnecessary auxiliary means with the device raised.

En tal sentido, se conoce el método tradicional para hacer caer el fruto al suelo mediante un mismo proceso que es llevado a cabo por dos soluciones totalmente análogas pero de distinta forma de accionamiento. El proceso se trata del vareado tradicional, bien sea con vara mecánica o con vara tradicional y accionado manual, y consiste en hacer caer el fruto sobre un elemento de recolección, conocido en el argot de este mundo como "telón", para posteriormente ser vertido a mano en los distintos elementos continentes dónde se almacena el fruto (sacos,
espuertas ...).In this sense, the traditional method is known to make the fruit fall to the ground by means of the same process that is carried out by two totally analogous solutions but of different drive form. The process is the traditional bending, either with a mechanical wand or with a traditional wand and manually operated, and consists in dropping the fruit on a collection element, known in the slang of this world as "curtain", to later be poured by hand in the different continents where the fruit is stored (bags,
spurs ...).

El sistema descrito presenta el inconveniente respecto del planteado de que es necesaria la realización de ciertos procesos que con el sistema actual se simplificarían o directamente se eliminarían.The described system has the drawback with respect to the statement that the realization of certain processes that with the current system would be simplified or They would be removed directly.

Igualmente se conoce otro dispositivo consistente en que una especie de cuerpo cónico cuyo vértice apunta hacia el suelo abraza el árbol desde la base y, mediante las sacudidas que propina gracias a un motor, provoca la caída del fruto que es directamente encauzado por la parte estrecha del cono al elemento final de recogida.Another device is also known consisting of a kind of conical body whose vertex points towards the ground embrace the tree from the base and, by means of shocks that tip thanks to an engine, causes the fruit to fall which is directly channeled by the narrow part of the cone to final collection element.

Este sistema presenta varios inconvenientes en ciertos ámbitos (el rural esencialmente) que básicamente vendrían a ser el coste de este dispositivo o la dificultad de empleo en ciertas localizaciones donde el terreno tienda a presentar pendientes pronunciadas.This system has several drawbacks in certain areas (essentially rural) that would basically come to be the cost of this device or the difficulty of use in certain locations where the land tends to present steep slopes

Description of the invention

Con el invento actual se pretende eliminar del proceso todo los concerniente al material de recogida y mediante el aparato fabricado y una sopladora (similar a la que se emplea en las labores de limpieza de calles) desplazar el fruto hacia la boca del aparato por la que subirá para caer en el otro extremo del mismo sobre el que se colocará algún elemento de recogida (espuerta o saco cogido a la boca).With the current invention it is intended to eliminate process all concerning the collection material and through the manufactured apparatus and a blower (similar to the one used in street cleaning) move the fruit to the mouth of the apparatus through which it will rise to fall at the other end of the same on which some collection element will be placed (door or sack caught in the mouth).

Brief description of the drawings

Figuras 1 y 2. Vistas frontal y superior del dispositivo.Figures 1 and 2. Front and top views of the device.

Figuras 3 y 4. Vistas de perfil y posterior del dispositivo.Figures 3 and 4. Profile and back views of the device.

Description of a preferred embodiment

Al aparato en cuestión se le adherirán en la parte de la boca una serie de apéndices denominados encauzadoras de frutos (1) que pretenden abarcar el mayor espacio posible para que el fruto, una vez soplado y en el discurrir por el suelo mientras rueda, llegue y emboque en el cuerpo principal (3) del aparato para después, gracias a la fuera aplicada por el aire de la sopladora, subir para desembocar y caer al elemento final de recolección, llamado hueco para caída de frutos. A su vez, las encauzadoras de frutos estarán unidas al cuerpo central mediante un atornillado (4) que permita cierta holgura para que asienten correctamente en el terreno.The device in question will be attached to the part of the mouth a series of appendices called channelers of fruits (1) that are intended to cover as much space as possible so that the fruit, once blown and on the ground while roll, reach and embed in the main body (3) of the device to then, thanks to the outside applied by the blower air, go up to end and fall to the final collection element, called hollow for fruit fall. In turn, the channelers of fruits will be attached to the central body by screwing (4) that allows some slack so that they seat properly in the ground.

Al cuerpo central (3) del aparato se le practicarán unos orificios (2) por lo cuales todo elemento de grosor superior al definido por el fruto a recoger caerá y será eliminado del proceso de recolección. Estas aberturas (2), en función del fruto a recolectar, serán de las dimensiones que sean necesarias.The central body (3) of the device is they will make holes (2) whereby every element of thickness greater than defined by the fruit to be picked will fall and be removed from the collection process. These openings (2), in function of the fruit to be collected, will be of the dimensions that are necessary.

El aparato a su vez viene provisto de unas ruedas (7) a la altura del final del cuerpo central que facilitarán su desplazamiento. A su vez, en esta misma parte final del cuerpo central, se sitúan unas patas (8) que aportan la pendiente al mismo y que serán regulables en altura mediante un sistema de tubos en función de la dificultad del trabajo de subida del fruto por la rampa definida por el cuerpo central (3).The device in turn is provided with some wheels (7) at the height of the end of the central body that will facilitate its displacement. In turn, in this same final part of the body central, there are some legs (8) that provide the slope to it and that will be adjustable in height by a system of tubes in function of the difficulty of the work of ascent of the fruit by the Ramp defined by the central body (3).

Para que el proceso pueda realizarse es necesario a su vez que el suelo al que caerán los frutos, y siempre pensando en la correcta rodadura de los citados frutos y el trascurrir del aire aportado por la sopladora, esté compactado previamente y presente una superficie lo más regular posible que facilite el proceso.So that the process can be done is necessary in turn that the ground to which the fruits will fall, and always thinking about the correct rolling of the mentioned fruits and the after the air supplied by the blower is compacted previously and present a surface as regular as possible that facilitate the process

El aparato podrá realizarse con cualquier material que asegure una durabilidad a nivel estructural que tenga un peso poco elevado. Podrá ejecutarse, por tanto, en fibra, PVC, chapa (de poco grosor, aproximadamente 0,8 mm).The device can be made with any material that ensures durability at a structural level that has A little high weight. It can be executed, therefore, in fiber, PVC, sheet (thin, about 0.8 mm).

Para que el dispositivo pueda manipularse, se incorporarán unas agarraderas que facilitarán su manipulación (9).So that the device can be manipulated, it incorporate handles that facilitate handling (9).

El final del cuerpo central (3), en las patas que regulan la altura (8), se situará un elemento (11) que permita que el fruto caiga en el punto final de recolección. Este elemento se empleará para que esté abierto el continente final.The end of the central body (3), on the legs that regulate the height (8), an element (11) will be placed that allows that the fruit falls at the final point of collection. This item It will be used to open the final continent.

Finalmente, la zona destinada a soportar el continente, irá provista de un elemento que provoque el movimiento o caída de éste (6).Finally, the area destined to support the continent, will be provided with an element that causes the movement or fall of it (6).

Claims

1. Device for harvesting fruits, characterized by being made up of 3 parts that can be attached to each other, such as fruit channelers (1), the central body (3) and the final part or collection base (5).

The fruit changer (1) is attached to the body central (3) or main duct by screws (4) to the which are allowed some movement for the seat of these elements. In the end, with the body that is located after the main duct, the collection base (5) is placed which once it has wheels (7) on its lower base for movement.

In the central body (3) some handles (9). To allow the fall of the fruits there is a opening at the end of the central body (11). To this main body (3) a series of holes are made (2).

In turn, at the collection base (5), place a clamping element (11) for the containers located under the horizontal hole (10) of the main duct (3) and a roll stop (6). In the final body (5), just at the junction with the main duct (3), a series of screws are placed that regulate the height of the device (8).