ES1076218U

ES1076218U - Crusher and grain crusher set (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1076218U
Application number: ES201131209U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Luis Ordoñez Fernandez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-23
Filing date: 2011-11-23
Publication date: 2012-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-23
Also published as: ES1076218Y

Abstract

Crushing set of grains and fruits, which is intended to be mounted on those types of machines that include a frame with a casing on which the crusher assembly itself is mounted, as well as a hopper for the grains and fruits to be crushed, and which opens between both rollers, is characterized in that one of the rollers has a longitudinal toothing of large size, while the other roller has a toothing based on fine teeth, very close to each other, establishing a knurling on said second roller to accelerate the entrainment of the grains and fruits by said roller and thereby increase the production of crushing, with a remarkably lower number of turns of the corresponding drive motor of the rollers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Conjunto aplastador de granos y frutos. Crushing set of grains and fruits.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un conjunto aplastador que puede ser utilizado para el aplastado de granos y frutos para pienso, aplastado de pistachos, almendras, aceitunas o cualquier otro fruto, donde el conjunto aplastador va montado sobre una máquina con un bastidor, una tolva de almacenamiento del grano y frutos a aplastar y los correspondientes medios de accionamiento del dispositivo. The present invention relates to a crushing assembly that can be used for crushing grains and fruits for feed, crushing pistachios, almonds, olives or any other fruit, where the crushing assembly is mounted on a machine with a frame, a hopper of storage of the grain and fruits to be crushed and the corresponding means of actuation of the device.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir un óptimo aplastado de los granos y frutos de que se traten y un aumento de la producción en lo que a aplastado se refiere. The object of the invention is to achieve an optimum crushing of the grains and fruits of which they are treated and an increase of the production as far as crushed is concerned.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como es sabido, cuando los animales comen granos enteros, sin sufrir un proceso de aplastamiento o triturado, los alimentos son excretados entre el 80% y el 90%, con lo que el aprovechamiento es mínimo. As is known, when animals eat whole grains, without undergoing a crushing or crushing process, food is excreted between 80% and 90%, so that the use is minimal.

Por tal motivo se lleva a cabo un aplastamiento o triturado de los granos y frutos para pienso, al objeto de favorecer la digestión de los animales y para conseguir un máximo aprovechamiento del pienso, evitando con ello que los animales tengan cólicos, como es el caso frecuente en los equinos. For this reason, a crushing or crushing of the grains and fruits for feed is carried out, in order to favor the digestion of the animals and to achieve maximum use of the feed, thereby preventing the animals from having colic, as is the case frequent in horses.

Pues bien, el aplastado de granos y frutos para piensos de animales se suele realizar de muy diversas maneras, y entre ellas puede citarse una máquina aplastadora descrita en el Modelo de Utilidad español U200701510 del mismo solicitante, máquina que comprende un bastidor con un manillar de agarre y ruedas inferiores para su desplazamiento, y en cuyo bastidor va una carcasa en cuyo interior están los medios aplastadores, de funcionamiento eléctrico, los cuales quedan bajo una tolva superior en la que se descarga el grano a aplastar. Well, the crushing of grains and fruits for animal feed is usually done in many different ways, and among them a crushing machine described in the Spanish Utility Model U200701510 of the same applicant, a machine comprising a frame with a handlebar of grip and lower wheels for its displacement, and in whose frame is a housing inside whose crushing means are electrically operated, which are left under an upper hopper in which the grain to be crushed is discharged.

Los medios de aplastado están formados por rodillos dentados que giran en sentidos opuestos y son accionados por un motor. El dentado suele estar realizado de forma tal que el proceso de aplastamiento no se realiza de la forma más eficaz. The crushing means are formed by toothed rollers that rotate in opposite directions and are driven by a motor. The teeth are usually made in such a way that the crushing process is not carried out in the most efficient way.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El conjunto aplastador que se preconiza, previsto para su utilización en el tipo de máquinas referido con anterioridad, presenta la particularidad de que los dos rodillos que lo constituyen y que giran en sentidos contrarios están dotados de un dentado diferente, ya que uno de ellos presenta unos dientes de tamaño y separación normal, mientras que el otro rodillo los dientes constituyen un moleteado, es decir que son dientes muy finos y próximos entre si, por lo que el número de dientes será mucho mayor en este segundo rodillo que en el primero, todo ello consiguiendo un arrastre mas efectivo de los granos o frutos de que se trate y por lo tanto una mayor producción en lo que respecta al proceso de aplastado, con un mínimo número de revoluciones del motor que acciona dichos cilindros. The crushing assembly that is recommended, intended for use in the type of machines referred to above, has the peculiarity that the two rollers that constitute it and that rotate in opposite directions are provided with a different teeth, since one of them presents teeth of normal size and separation, while the other roller the teeth constitute a knurling, that is to say they are very fine teeth and close to each other, so that the number of teeth will be much greater in this second roller than in the first, all this getting a more effective drag of the grains or fruits in question and therefore a greater production in regard to the crushing process, with a minimum number of revolutions of the engine that drives said cylinders.

El pienso obtenido o granos y frutos aplastados, se produce en seco, sin polvo apenas y con un aplastado muy eficaz, lo que da lugar a que el animal digiera la totalidad del pienso que consume, con un optimo rendimiento, sin polvo y además en seco, lo que evita el que el pienso pueda fermentar como ocurre tradicionalmente cuando es necesario añadir agua en el proceso de aplastamiento para evitar el polvo, lo que lleva consigo una fermentación del pienso debido a la humedad adquirida. The feed obtained or crushed grains and fruits, is produced dry, with hardly any dust and with a very effective crushing, which results in the animal digesting all the feed it consumes, with optimal performance, without dust and also in dry, which avoids that the feed can ferment as traditionally occurs when it is necessary to add water in the crushing process to avoid dust, which leads to fermentation of the feed due to the acquired moisture.

Con esta especial estructuración, se consigue adicionalmente un efecto reductor del ruido en el funcionamiento de la máquina. With this special structuring, a noise reduction effect on the operation of the machine is also achieved.

Los rodillos están relacionados con unos medios que permiten regular su separación, para conseguir mayor o menor tamaño de los granos y frutos aplastados. El accionamiento es mediante un volante al que está asociada una regleta circular y testigo de posicionamiento. The rollers are related to means that allow their separation to be regulated, in order to achieve a larger or smaller size of the crushed grains and fruits. The drive is by means of a steering wheel to which a circular strip and positioning indicator is associated.

Por último, cabe destacar el hecho de que, si bien el dispositivo podrá materializarse en distintos materiales, los rodillos incorporarán preferentemente un baño superficial de cromo para incrementar su dureza. Finally, it should be noted that, although the device may materialize in different materials, the rollers will preferably incorporate a chrome surface bath to increase its hardness.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. In an illustrative and non-limiting manner, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del conjunto aplastador de granos y frutos realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the crushing set of grains and fruits made in accordance with the object of the invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una perspectiva del medio regulador de aproximación de los rodillos 5 representados en la figura anterior. Figure 2.- Shows a perspective of the approximation regulating means of the rollers 5 represented in the previous figure.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como se puede ver en la figura referida, el conjunto aplastador de la invención comprende dos As can be seen in the aforementioned figure, the crushing assembly of the invention comprises two

rodillos (1 y 2), con sus correspondientes ejes (1’ y 2’), accionables por un motor eléctrico, de manera tal que el rollers (1 and 2), with their corresponding axes (1 ’and 2’), operable by an electric motor, so that the

rodillo (1) presenta un dentado (3) de tamaño normal, realizado como se ve en la figura en sentido longitudinal y de Roller (1) has a normal size tooth (3), made as seen in the figure in the longitudinal direction and of

10 un tamaño grande, mientras que el rodillo (2) presenta un moleteado (4), es decir unos dientes finos, próximos entre si, y por lo tanto un mayor número de dientes en este rodillo (2) que en el rodillo (1), lo que hace que el arrastre de los granos que produce este segundo rodillo (2) sea mas elevado que el arrastre que pudiera producir el rodillo (3), aumentando así la producción de aplastado con la mitad de vueltas del correspondiente motor de accionamiento. 10 a large size, while the roller (2) has a knurling (4), that is, thin teeth, close to each other, and therefore a greater number of teeth in this roller (2) than in the roller (1 ), which makes the drag of the grains produced by this second roller (2) higher than the drag that the roller (3) could produce, thus increasing the crushing production with half the turns of the corresponding drive motor .

Además, en virtud del moleteado (4) del rodillo (2) se consigue un óptimo proceso de aplastamiento 15 del grano y frutos y por lo tanto un pienso totalmente suelto, desmenuzado y con total eficacia para el digerido por parte del animal que lo consuma. In addition, by virtue of the knurling (4) of the roller (2) an optimal crushing process 15 of the grain and fruits is achieved and therefore a feed completely loose, crumbled and with total efficiency for digestion by the animal that consumes it .

La separación de los rodillos (1 y 2) es regulable mediante el accionamiento manual de un volante The separation of the rollers (1 and 2) is adjustable by manually operating a steering wheel

(5) al que está vinculada una regleta milimetrada circular (6), con un testigo de posicionamiento (7), que permite (5) to which a circular millimeter strip (6) is linked, with a positioning indicator (7), which allows

elegir una mayor o menor separación entre los rodillos (1 y 2) y por lo tanto el grado de aplastado de los granos y 20 frutos (cereales u otros) destinados a pienso de animales. Choose a greater or lesser separation between the rollers (1 and 2) and therefore the degree of crushing of the grains and 20 fruits (cereals or others) intended for animal feed.

Claims

1.- Crushing set of grains and fruits, which being intended to be mounted on those types of machines that include a frame with a housing on which the crushing assembly itself is mounted, as well as a hopper for the grains and fruits to be crushed, and which ends between both rollers, it is characterized in that one of the rollers has a large-sized longitudinal teeth, while the other roller has a teeth

5 base of fine teeth, very close to each other, establishing a knurling on said second roller to accelerate the drag of the grains and fruits by said roller and thereby increase the production of crushed, with a noticeably lower number of turns of the corresponding roller drive motor.

2. Crushing set of grains and fruits, according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a means for regulating the separation between the rollers, constituted by a hand-operated steering wheel, with a circular millimeter strip and a positioning indicator.

3.- Crushing set of grains and fruits, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rollers incorporate a hard chrome surface bath.