ES1077237U

ES1077237U - Bird sliding machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1077237U
Application number: ES201230624U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Manuel Del Castillo Rodriguez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-06
Filing date: 2012-06-06
Publication date: 2012-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2022-06-06
Also published as: ES1077237Y

Abstract

Bird plucking machine, characterized in that it comprises a cylindrical bucket (2), opened at its upper part (2a) and provided with a motorized inner rotating base (3), existing both in said base (3) and in the inner part of the walls of the trough (2), a plurality of lugs (6) of soft material, as well as an irrigation system to introduce water into the trough (2). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Máquina desplumadora de aves Bird plucking machine

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una máquina desplumadora de aves, la cual aporta, a la función a que se destina, varias ventajas y características de novedad que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una destacable mejora en el estado actual de la técnica. The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a bird plucking machine, which contributes, to the function to which it is intended, several advantages and novelty features that will be described in detail below and which They represent a remarkable improvement in the current state of the art.

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en una máquina que tiene por objeto proporcionar un sistema automatizado para quitar las plumas de las aves dedicadas a consumo alimentario, por ejemplo pollos, permitiendo realizar dicha labor de forma rápida e higiénica y con ventajas a los sistemas existentes, especialmente en cuanto a manejo, rapidez y efectividad. More particularly, the object of the invention is focused on a machine that aims to provide an automated system for removing the feathers of birds dedicated to food consumption, for example chickens, allowing such work to be carried out quickly and hygienically and with advantages. to existing systems, especially in terms of handling, speed and effectiveness.

FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector técnico de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de maquinaria para uso alimentario, centrándose en el ámbito de las dedicadas a desplumar aves. The field of application of the present invention is part of the technical sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of machinery for food use, focusing on the field of poultry plucking.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, debe señalarse que, si bien existen en el mercado otros tipos de máquinas con la misma aplicación, se desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra máquina desplumadora de aves que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta la que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica. As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although there are other types of machines on the market with the same application, the existence of any other bird plucking machine that has technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to the ones presented here, as claimed.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Así, la máquina desplumadora de aves que la presente invención propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a diferencia de los sistemas conocidos, tiene riego incorporado, no exige colgar las aves ni sostenerlas manualmente mientras se les quitan las plumas, ya que éstas simplemente se introducen en la máquina, y, además, permite realizar el desplumado de varias aves al mismo tiempo, todo lo cual permite realizar la labor de desplumado con mucha mayor rapidez. Thus, the bird plucking machine that the present invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since unlike the known systems, it has built-in irrigation, it does not require hanging the birds or holding them manually while they are removed the feathers, since these are simply introduced into the machine, and, in addition, it allows you to perform the plucking of several birds at the same time, all of which allows you to perform the plucking work much more quickly.

Para ello, y ya de forma concreta, lo que la invención propone es una máquina desplumadora de aves que, esencialmente, se configura a partir de una cubeta cilíndrica, abierta por la parte superior, en cuyo interior se introducen las aves, disponiendo de una base motorizada que permite el giro de la misma independientemente de la cubeta, lo cual permite que las aves giren dentro de ella y reboten contra las paredes interiores de la cubeta. For this, and already in a concrete way, what the invention proposes is a bird plucking machine that, essentially, is configured from a cylindrical bucket, opened at the top, into which the birds are introduced, having a motorized base that allows it to rotate independently of the bucket, which allows the birds to rotate inside it and bounce against the interior walls of the bucket.

Además en dichas paredes interiores, así como en la citada base giratoria, se han previsto una pluralidad de tetones de material blando, por ejemplo de goma, que son los responsables de ir arrancando las plumas a las aves durante su giro dentro de la cubeta pero que no producen rozaduras en ellas y, a la vez, evitan que golpeen contra las paredes. Furthermore, in said interior walls, as well as in the aforementioned rotating base, a plurality of soft material lugs, for example rubber, are provided, which are responsible for tearing the feathers from the birds during their turn inside the bucket but that do not produce chafing on them and, at the same time, prevent them from hitting the walls.

Además, se ha previsto un sistema de riego con agua al interior de la cubeta que facilita el giro y el desprendimiento de las plumas y que encauza las plumas ya arrancadas hacia la parte inferior de la cubeta donde se ha previsto una bandeja de salida para dicha agua con las plumas. In addition, an irrigation system with water inside the bucket is provided that facilitates the rotation and detachment of the feathers and that guides the plugs already torn towards the bottom of the bucket where an output tray is provided for said Water with feathers.

Tras un determinado tiempo de girar las aves en la cubeta, cosa que puede hacerse con varias al mismo tiempo, se pueden retirar manualmente de la misma, ya completamente desplumadas. After a certain time of turning the birds in the bucket, which can be done with several at the same time, they can be manually removed from it, already completely plucked.

Es importante destacar que, preferentemente, la máquina se instala sobre una estructura de patas extensibles que pueden estar dotadas de ruedas, siendo totalmente portátil. It is important to note that, preferably, the machine is installed on a structure of extensible legs that can be equipped with wheels, being totally portable.

La descrita máquina desplumadora de aves representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de características desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. The described bird plucking machine thus represents an innovative structure with characteristics unknown until now for this purpose, reasons that, together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando de la invención, y para ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características que la distinguen, se acompaña la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made of the invention, and to help a better understanding of the characteristics that distinguish it, the present descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with Illustrative and non-limiting nature has represented the following:

Las figuras número 1 y 2.- Muestran sendas vistas en alzado y en sección, según un corte vertical transversal y longitudinal respectivamente, de un ejemplo de realización de la máquina desplumadora de aves objeto de la invención, apreciándose en ellas las principales partes y elementos que comprende, así como la configuración y disposición de dichas partes y elementos. Figures 1 and 2 show two elevational and sectional views, according to a vertical cross-sectional and longitudinal section, respectively, of an example of embodiment of the bird plucking machine object of the invention, the main parts and elements being appreciated therein. which includes, as well as the configuration and arrangement of said parts and elements.

La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en planta superior de la máquina de la invención. Figure number 3.- Shows a top plan view of the machine of the invention.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferida de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and according to the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be seen therein, which comprises the parts and elements described in detail below.

Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, la máquina (1) en cuestión comprende una cubeta (2) cilíndrica, que puede ser de metal o de plástico, la cual está abierta por su parte superior (2a) y dotada de una base (3) giratoria circular interior que se sostiene sobre un eje (4) central que, a su vez, está acoplado a un motor (5) monofásico, de forma que dicha base (3) gira dentro de la cubeta (2) al accionar dicho motor. Thus, as observed in said figures, the machine (1) in question comprises a cylindrical tray (2), which can be made of metal or plastic, which is open at its top (2a) and provided with a base (3) inner circular swivel that is supported on a central shaft (4) which, in turn, is coupled to a single-phase motor (5), so that said base (3) rotates inside the bowl (2) when driven said engine.

Además, tanto en la citada base (3) como en la parte interior de las paredes de la cubeta (2) se han previsto una pluralidad de tetones (6) de material blando, preferentemente de goma, que emergen hacia el interior de la máquina repartidos por toda la superficie interior de la cubeta (2) y por la superficie superior de la base (3) giratoria, estando en ambos casos fijados solidariamente. In addition, both a plurality of soft material, preferably rubber, lugs (6), which emerge towards the inside of the machine, are provided both on said base (3) and on the inside of the cuvette walls (2). distributed over the entire inner surface of the bowl (2) and the upper surface of the rotating base (3), being both fixedly and jointly fixed.

Es importante señalar que la máquina cuenta también con un sistema de riego de agua para introducir agua dentro de la cubeta (2), consistente en varias boquillas (7) pulverizadoras, fijadas a un conducto (8) de la parte superior interior de la cubeta (2) que está convenientemente acoplado a una manguera o similar (no representada) para conectar a la red de suministro de agua, de forma que, al paso al agua, riegan las aves del interior de la máquina y arrastran las plumas hasta una bandeja inferior (9) prevista para su recogida. It is important to note that the machine also has a water irrigation system to introduce water into the bucket (2), consisting of several spray nozzles (7), fixed to a duct (8) of the inner top of the bucket (2) that is conveniently coupled to a hose or similar (not shown) to connect to the water supply network, so that, when passing to the water, the birds inside the machine water and drag the feathers to a tray lower (9) planned for collection.

Por último, cabe señalar que el conjunto de la cubeta (2) con la base (3) giratoria y demás elementos funcionales se instalan sobre unas patas (10) regulables en altura y que, opcionalmente, están provistas de ruedas (no representadas). Finally, it should be noted that the cuvette assembly (2) with the swivel base (3) and other functional elements are installed on height adjustable legs (10) and that, optionally, they are provided with wheels (not shown).

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .

Claims

1.- BIRD DESPLUMING MACHINE, characterized in that it comprises a cylindrical cuvette (2), open at its upper part (2a) and equipped with a motorized internal rotating base (3), existing both in said base (3) and in the inner part of the cuvette walls (2), a plurality of lugs (6) of soft material, as well as an irrigation system to introduce water into the bucket (2).

2. - BIRD CLEANSING MACHINE, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating base (3) is circular and is supported on a central axis of rotation (4) that is coupled to a motor (5).

3. - BIRD DESPLUMING MACHINE, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lugs (6) are fixedly attached to the walls of the bucket (2) and the rotating base (3).

4.- BIRD CLEANSING MACHINE, according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the water irrigation system consists of several spray nozzles (7), fixed in a conduit (8), of the inner upper part of the bucket (2), which is coupled to a hose or similar to connect to the water supply network.

5.- BIRD CLEANSING MACHINE, according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that it has a lower tray (9) provided for the collection of feathers and water.

6.- BIRD CLEANSING MACHINE, according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that the assembly of the cuvette (2) with the rotating base (3) and other functional elements are installed on height adjustable legs (10).

7. - BIRD CLEANSING MACHINE, according to claim 6, characterized in that the legs (10) are provided with wheels.