ES1077868U

ES1077868U - Modular loading system for welding-free assembly (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1077868U
Application number: ES201200646U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Maite Rueda Sanchez; Carlos Rueda Sanchez; Juan Ángel RUEDA SANCHEZ
Original assignee: Ind Metalicas Jeype S A; INDUSTRIAS METALICAS JEYPE SA
Current assignee: Ind Metalicas Jeype S A; INDUSTRIAS METALICAS JEYPE SA
Priority date: 2012-07-05
Filing date: 2012-07-05
Publication date: 2012-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2022-07-05
Also published as: ES1077868Y

Abstract

Modular system of loading docks for assembly without welding, characterized by being constituted by a set of parts called: main loading body consisting mainly of a folded plate in the form of z (4), auxiliary piece of loading (1), piece of junction (7), and hanging plates (9), which are all joined together by a type of quick connection, through the holes or matching holes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DISPOSITNO MODUlARDECARGAIEROS PARA MONfAlE SIN SaDADURA MODUlARDECARGAIEROS DEVICE FOR MONFAlE WITHOUT SAUDING

OBJEfO DElAINVEl'l10N. TARGET DELAINVEl'l10N.

5 10 5 10: La presente invención se refiere, como su propio título indica a un dispositivo modular de cargadero metálico, cuyo montaje no requiere ningún tipo de soldadura. El cargadero es un elemento específico para sostener ó mantener la estructura perimetral de fábrica de los huecos de construcción, cómo puertas y/o ventanas, y/o arranques de fachada. Surge con la finalidad de dar solución a los inconvenientes que presentan la infinidad de formas geométricas que pueden plantearse en la ejecución de cada obra, con medidas y formas tan diferentes como obras existentes. The present invention refers, as its own title indicates to a modular metal loading device, whose assembly does not require any type of welding. The loading dock is a specific element to sustain or maintain the factory perimeter structure of the building gaps, such as doors and / or windows, and / or facade starts. It arises with the purpose of solving the inconveniences presented by the infinite number of geometric shapes that may arise in the execution of each work, with measures and shapes as different as existing works.

15 fifteen: ANIECFDENIFSDElA1NVEN:10N. ANIECFDENIFSDElA1NVEN: 10N.

20 2S 20 2S: Actualmente se conocen diversas formas de construcción de cargaderos. En algunas, el hueco de puertas ó ventanas, se ejecuta mediante un cargadero de hormigón prefabricado que en su parte inferior queda definido por el propio hormigón de esta subestructura. En otras, se utilizan cargaderos metálicos, ya estén ejecutados mediante perfiles metálicos estándar o perfiles de chapa plegada, y para cuyo montaje en obra es preciso el empleo de corte y soldadura en las uniones de tramos y/ó escuadras, con el inconveniente que supone la dificultad de su instalación ante las diversas y complejas formas geométricas que pueden presentarse, y que generan la necesidad de ser montado por profesionales cualificados, con el consabido trastorno que todo ello puede llegar a ocasionar al desarrollo adecuado de la ejecución de la obra. Currently, various forms of loading construction are known. In some, the door or window opening is executed by means of a prefabricated concrete loader, which in its lower part is defined by the concrete of this substructure. In others, metal loaders are used, whether they are executed by means of standard metal profiles or folded sheet profiles, and for whose assembly on site it is necessary to use cutting and welding at the junctions of sections and / or squares, with the inconvenience of the difficulty of its installation in the face of the diverse and complex geometric shapes that can occur, and that generate the need to be assembled by qualified professionals, with the usual disorder that all this can cause to the proper development of the execution of the work.

DESCRIPCIONDELAINVJN:lÓN DESCRIPTION OF INVJN: LON

Con este modelo se presenta un nuevo concepto de montaje del cargadero metálico, en lo referente al sistema de fabricación y su colocación. Se caracteriza por ser un dispositivo simple y fiable, con la particularidad de estar fabricado con materiales suficientemente rígidos cómo para soportar las solicitaciones que va a sufrir, además de ser reciclables en el 100010 de sus componentes. El dispositivo modular de cargadero para montaje sin soldadura está constituido por un cuerpo principal consistente en una pieza plegada en forma Z, que será la encargada de soportar la carga depositada sobre ella. A este cuerpo principal se incorpora un nervio perforado, con orificios longitudinales a distancias determinadas, que refuerza y garantiza la resistencia del conjunto para soportar cargas según los eurocódigos estructurales. Para evitar los posibles movimientos rotacionales entre cargaderos se ha previsto que el cuerpo principal de cada pieza del dispositivo modular de cargadero, pueda incorporar en su cara interior una pieza de conexión y/ó pasador, que unirá entre sí cargaderos, impidiendo de esta manera los movimientos rotacionales. Los tirantes ó cuelgues metálicos, con orificios en sus extremos, se unirán por un extremo a la pieza principal y por el otro al forjado, mediante algún tipo de anclaje adecuado a la estructura portante del edificio. Para las uniones de cambio de dirección, se añadirá una pieza auxiliar al cuerpo principal, de similares características a las descritas anteriormente, con la salvedad, que el nervio perforado tendrá forma de escuadra. Se evita la soldadura en el montaje del dispositivo modular de cargadero utilizando una pieza de empalme, que dispone de una serie de perforaciones, dos en un extremo y una en el opuesto, haciéndose coincidir con las perforaciones existentes en cada una de las piezas a unir entre sí, ya sea un cuerpo principal ó una pieza auxiliar, y permitiendo de esta forma su unión, sin necesidad de cortar y soldar cómo se viene haciendo hasta la fecha. Para uniones haciendo cualquier otra figura geométrica se pueden unir varias piezas auxiliares para conseguir la forma deseada. With this model, a new concept of mounting the metal loader is presented, in relation to the manufacturing system and its placement. It is characterized by being a simple and reliable device, with the particularity of being manufactured with sufficiently rigid materials to withstand the stresses it will suffer, as well as being recyclable in 100010 of its components. The modular loading device for seamless assembly consists of a main body consisting of a piece folded in a Z-shape, which will be responsible for supporting the load deposited on it. To this main body a perforated nerve is incorporated, with longitudinal holes at certain distances, which reinforces and guarantees the resistance of the assembly to support loads according to the structural Eurocodes. In order to avoid possible rotational movements between loading bays, it has been provided that the main body of each piece of the modular loading device can incorporate a connecting piece and / or pin in its inner face, which will join loading together, thus preventing the rotational movements The metal braces or hangers, with holes at their ends, will be joined at one end to the main piece and the other to the floor, by means of some type of suitable anchorage to the supporting structure of the building. For the direction change joints, an auxiliary part will be added to the main body, of similar characteristics to those described above, with the proviso that the perforated nerve will have a square shape. Welding is avoided in the assembly of the modular loading device using a splice piece, which has a series of perforations, two at one end and one at the opposite, matching the perforations in each of the pieces to be joined each other, either a main body or an auxiliary part, and thus allowing its union, without the need to cut and weld how it has been done to date. For joints making any other geometric figure several auxiliary pieces can be joined to achieve the desired shape.

BREVEIEnUPCIONDEI.Mi FIGURAS BREVEIEnUPCIONDEI.My FIGURES

Figura 1 a. y b: Muestra una perspectiva de la pieza auxiliar del dispositivo modular cargadero Figura 2: Muestra una perspectiva de la pieza denominada cuerpo principal del dispositivo modular cargadero. Figura 3: Muestra una perspectiva del elemento denominado pieza de empalme. Figura 4a y 4b: Muestra en detalle la unión del cuerpo principal del dispositivo modular cargadero con la pieza auxiliar del dispositivo modular cargadero en formación de escuadra interior y exterior. Figura 5: Muestra una perspectiva de la instalación básica del cuerpo principal del dispositivo modular de cargadero en la estructura portante. Figura 6: Muestra un detalle de un montaje en continuidad de 2 cuerpos principales del dispositivo modular cargadero. Figura 7: Muestra un detalle de la instalación del dispositivo modular de cargadero en un hueco de fachada. Figure 1 a. and b: Shows a perspective of the auxiliary part of the modular loading device Figure 2: Shows a perspective of the part called the main body of the modular loading device. Figure 3: Shows a perspective of the element called splice piece. Figure 4a and 4b: It shows in detail the union of the main body of the modular loading device with the auxiliary part of the modular loading device in the formation of an inner and outer square. Figure 5: Shows a perspective of the basic installation of the main body of the modular loading device in the supporting structure. Figure 6: Shows a detail of a continuous assembly of 2 main bodies of the modular loading device. Figure 7: Shows a detail of the installation of the modular loading device in a facade hollow.

IEnUPCIONDE UNA FORMADEREAUZACION PREfERIDA UPDATING A PREFERRED FORMATION

A la vista de las figuras 1 a y b, obsérvese que la pieza auxiliar del dispositivo modular cargadero está compuesta por un cuerpo principal (1) consistente en una pieza plegada en forma de semi-bandeja. A este cuerpo principal se incorpora en su parte superior un refuerzo de acoplamiento al cargadero (2) con forma de escuadra que puede colocarse en su parte cóncava o convexa, y que dispondrá de uno o varios orificios pasantes (3). La figura 2, muestra la pieza denominada cuerpo principal del dispositivo modular cargadero, compuesta por un cuerpo principal formado por una chapa plegada en forma de Z (4), un nervio longitudinal de refuerzo, unión y montaje (5), una serie de taladros pasantes a unas medidas determinadas (3), y un casquillo como elemento de vinculación frente a los movimientos rotatorios (6). La figura 3, es una perspectiva de la pieza de empalme, que se compone de un cuerpo principal (7), con unos taladros pasantes (3) a unas medidas determinadas. In view of Figures 1 a and b, note that the auxiliary part of the modular loading device is composed of a main body (1) consisting of a folded part in the form of a semi-tray. To this main body is incorporated in its upper part a reinforcement of coupling to the loading (2) in the form of a square that can be placed in its concave or convex part, and which will have one or several through holes (3). Figure 2 shows the part called the main body of the modular loading device, consisting of a main body formed by a folded sheet in the form of Z (4), a longitudinal reinforcement, joint and assembly rib (5), a series of drills through certain measures (3), and a bushing as a linkage element in the face of rotational movements (6). Figure 3 is a perspective of the splice piece, which is composed of a main body (7), with through holes (3) at certain measures.

Las figuras 4a y 4b, muestran el montaje de un conjunto pieza auxiliar del dispositivo modular cargadero y el cuerpo principal del dispositivo modular cargadero haciendo escuadra exterior en la figura 4a e interior en la 4b. La conexión de estas piezas se realiza mediante la pieza de empalme (7) dispuesta por delante del nervio longitudinal (5) y del refuerzo de acoplamiento al cargadero (2) o en la parte trasera de los mismos. Se unen a través de los orificios o taladros pasantes y coincidentes (3) que disponen todas las piezas mediante unos tornillos, tuerca, arandela u otro medio de unión (8) La figura 5, muestra un detalle en tres dimensiones de la instalación del cuerpo principal del dispositivo modular cargadero en la estructura portante. El cuelgue se materializa mediante unas serie de pletinas de cuelgue (9), que tienen unos taladros pasantes (3), en su parte inferior se conecta al nervio (5) mediante un medio de unión (8), y en su parte superior se une a la estructura portante (10) mediante un medio de unión adecuado dicha estructura (11). La figura 6, muestra el detalle del montaje en continuidad de dos cuerpos principales del dispositivo modular cargadero, el cuerpo principal formado por una chapa plegada en forma de Z (4), la pieza de empalme (7), y la utilidad del elemento de vinculación frente a movimientos rotatorios (6) que quedan impedidos con la instalación del pasador (12) de medidas y materiales adecuados. La figura 7, muestra la instalación del dispositivo modular de cargadero en un hueco de fachada, el cuerpo principal formado por una chapa plegada en forma de Z (4), cuyo frente (14) queda enrasado con la cara exterior del cerramiento (15) gracias al cajeado (13) que dispone. Se vincula con la estructura portante (10) a través de la pletina de cuelgue (9), el medio de unión (8) y el anclaje adecuado a la tipología de la estructura (11). Figures 4a and 4b show the assembly of an auxiliary part assembly of the modular loading device and the main body of the modular loading device making an outer square in Figure 4a and interior in 4b. The connection of these pieces is carried out by means of the splice piece (7) arranged in front of the longitudinal rib (5) and of the coupling reinforcement to the load carrier (2) or in the rear part thereof. They are joined through the holes and through and matching holes (3) that all the pieces have by means of screws, nut, washer or other means of connection (8) Figure 5, shows a detail in three dimensions of the installation of the body Main of the modular loading device in the supporting structure. The hanging materializes by means of a series of hanging plates (9), which have through holes (3), in its lower part it is connected to the nerve (5) by means of joining (8), and in its upper part joins the supporting structure (10) by means of a suitable joining means said structure (11). Figure 6 shows the detail of the assembly in continuity of two main bodies of the modular loading device, the main body formed by a Z-shaped folded sheet (4), the splice piece (7), and the usefulness of the element of Bonding against rotational movements (6) that are impeded with the installation of the pin (12) of appropriate measures and materials. Figure 7 shows the installation of the modular loading device in a facade hollow, the main body formed by a folded sheet in the form of Z (4), whose front (14) is flush with the outer face of the enclosure (15) thanks to the cajeado (13) available. It is linked to the supporting structure (10) through the hanging plate (9), the connection means (8) and the appropriate anchorage to the structure typology (11).

Claims

REMOVALS

1 Modular loading device for seamless assembly, characterized by being a set of parts called: main loading body consisting mainly of a Z-shaped folded sheet (4), auxiliary loading part (1), splicing part ( 7), and hanging plates (9), which are all joined together by means of a quick connection, through the holes or coincident holes.

2 Modular loading device for SIn welding assembly, according to claim 1, characterized in that at both ends of the main loading body (4), it has linkage elements against rotational movements (6), which are joined by a pin (12 ) with adequate strength and dimensional characteristics.

3 Modular loading device for seamless mounting according to claim 1, characterized in that with the same type of auxiliary loading part (1), geometric shapes with interior and exterior angles can be made.

4 Modular loading device for SIn welding assemblies, according to claim 1, characterized by having a longitudinal reinforcement, connection and assembly rib (5), on which a series of hanging plates (9) are installed, which are connected to the bearing structure by means of a suitable joining means (11).

5 Modular loading device for SIn welding assemblies according to claim 1, characterized in that all the connecting elements (8), pin (12), splice parts (7), and hanging plates (9) are hidden.

6 Modular loading device for sm-welding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the main loading body (4) has a recess (13) at each of its ends for lateral support on the brick factories, leaving its exterior front ( 14) flush with

5 the facade line.

7 Modular loading device for sm-welding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that all its components are fully recyclable.