ES1078206U - Structure for the obtaining of industrial vessels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Structure for the obtaining of industrial vessels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1078206U
ES1078206U ES201231213U ES201231213U ES1078206U ES 1078206 U ES1078206 U ES 1078206U ES 201231213 U ES201231213 U ES 201231213U ES 201231213 U ES201231213 U ES 201231213U ES 1078206 U ES1078206 U ES 1078206U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
profiles
pillars
lintels
holes
facing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201231213U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1078206Y (en
Inventor
Francisco Vallejo Domínguez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INVERSIONES VALLEJO Y CACHO, S.L.
Original Assignee
Cualimetal S A
CUALIMETAL SA
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Priority to ES201231213U priority Critical patent/ES1078206Y/en
Publication of ES1078206U publication Critical patent/ES1078206U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1078206Y publication Critical patent/ES1078206Y/en
Priority to PCT/ES2013/000253 priority patent/WO2014076329A1/en
Priority to ARM130104227U priority patent/AR093514A4/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38Arched girders or portal frames
    • E04C3/40Arched girders or portal frames of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2448Connections between open section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2463Connections to foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2472Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2487Portico type structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

Structure for the production of industrial buildings, of the type in which a set of pillars (1) and metal lintels (2) participate, in the form of standard and polyvalent profiles, capable of fitting together with mechanical structures. Unión, is characterized in that the main elements, pillars (1) and lintels (2) are formed by metal pillars protected against corrosión forming composite profiles and the said junction structures are formed by unions standardized by bolted joints, functionally removable and recoverable in its totality, having foreseen that the metallic structures do not entail any mechanization, being the different unions realized by means of brackets of different types, cartela knee (3), between pillars and lintels, ridge board (4), between lintels in the summit of the structure and anchorage base pillars (5) at the base of each pillar, unión with the specimen tation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a una estructura de elementos metálicos, que ha sido The present invention relates to a structure of metallic elements, which has been

10 especialmente concebida para la construcción de muy diversos tipos de naves y construcciones industriales, a partir de un carácter modular, simplificando y acortando las labores y los tiempos de ejecución. 10 specially designed for the construction of many different types of industrial buildings and constructions, based on a modular nature, simplifying and shortening the work and execution times.

Así pues, el objeto de la invención es proporcionar una original estructura, que gracias a su Thus, the object of the invention is to provide an original structure, which thanks to its

15 particular diseño aporte una prestaciones inexistentes en otras estructuras disponibles y existentes en el mercado, proporcionando una estructura modular, fácil de montar, que evite costes de mecanizado en taller, totalmente recuperable, y con una alta resistencia estructural. 15 particular design provides a non-existent performance in other structures available and existing in the market, providing a modular structure, easy to assemble, which avoids workshop machining costs, fully recoverable, and with high structural strength.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la actualidad es corriente en el sector de la construcción, la realización de naves para albergar instalaciones de producción o de almacenamiento, en las que se precisa de At present it is common in the construction sector, the realization of ships to house production or storage facilities, in which it is necessary to

25 estructuras que reduzcan los tiempos y costes de inversión asociados a la construcción de este tipo de edificaciones. 25 structures that reduce investment times and costs associated with the construction of this type of buildings.

En este sentido son conocidas estructuras mas o menos modulares, que presentan una problemática que se centra en los siguientes aspectos: In this sense, more or less modular structures are known, which present a problem that focuses on the following aspects:

--
Si bien son prefabricadas, necesitan de operaciones intermedias de mecanizado en taller antes de ser llevadas a obra, en orden a adaptarlas a las necesidades especificas de cada caso. Although they are prefabricated, they need intermediate machining operations in the workshop before being carried out, in order to adapt them to the specific needs of each case.

35 -Presentan una resistencia que seria deseable incrementar. 35 -They present a resistance that would be desirable to increase.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La estructura que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, de una forma sencilla pero de gran eficacia. The structure that has been recommended has been conceived to solve the problem described above, in a simple way but with great efficiency.

Para ello, la estructura se encuentra constituida por conjuntos de pilares y dinteles, unidos entre sí mediante cartelas de unión. To do this, the structure is made up of sets of pillars and lintels, joined together by means of union boards.

Asimismo, las cimentaciones requeridas son estándares y pueden ser prefabricadas, de manera que se facilita notablemente las tareas de construcción, al quedar simplificadas a un mero proceso de montaje. Además, al contar con este tipo de cimentaciones se simplifican de manera importante las tareas de obra civil asociadas. Also, the required foundations are standard and can be prefabricated, so that construction tasks are greatly facilitated, as they are simplified to a mere assembly process. In addition, having these types of foundations significantly simplifies the associated civil works tasks.

De forma mas concreta, la estructura de la invención, se encuentra constituida fundamentalmente por un conjunto de pilares y dinteles metálicos, con forma de perfiles estándar y polivalentes susceptibles de encajar entre sí mediante estructuras mecánicas de unión, formando perfiles compuestos. More specifically, the structure of the invention is essentially constituted by a set of metal pillars and lintels, in the form of standard and versatile profiles capable of fitting together by means of mechanical joining structures, forming composite profiles.

En esta estructura de pórticos compuestos, los elementos principales, pilares y dinteles se encuentran constituidos por pilares metálicos protegidos contra la corrosión y las referidas estructuras de unión se encuentran formadas por uniones estandarizadas mediante uniones atornilladas, funcionalmente desmontables y recuperables en su totalidad. In this structure of composite frames, the main elements, pillars and lintels are constituted by corrosion-protected metal pillars and the aforementioned joint structures are formed by standardized joints by means of bolted joints, functionally removable and fully recoverable.

La forma y dimensión de dichas estructuras de unión, consiguen incrementar la separación entre los perfiles compuestos laminados en frío que constituyen los pilares y dinteles, dotando de una mayor inercia a los mismos, favoreciendo de esta manera el comportamiento de la estructura. The shape and dimension of said joining structures, manage to increase the separation between the cold rolled composite profiles that constitute the pillars and lintels, giving them greater inertia, thus favoring the structure's behavior.

De esta manera, estas estructuras son desmontables al 100%, pudiendo ser transportadas y vueltas a montar. Gracias a esta característica pueden ser consideradas como instalaciones de “bienes muebles” a los efectos de legislación aplicable en materia de autorizaciones constructivas, de los que se derivan ventajas evidentes. In this way, these structures are 100% removable, and can be transported and reassembled. Thanks to this characteristic, they can be considered as “movable property” installations for the purposes of applicable legislation on construction authorizations, from which obvious advantages derive.

Asimismo, los referidos elementos principales de la estructura, pilares y dinteles se encuentran conformados en frío y fabricados en continuo, resultando funcionalmente polivalentes. De esta forma, la utilidad de los elementos principales de la estructura no se limita al uso de la estructura metálica en exclusiva, pudiendo tener una polivalencia amplia en sus aplicaciones. Likewise, the aforementioned main elements of the structure, pillars and lintels are cold formed and manufactured continuously, being functionally versatile. In this way, the utility of the main elements of the structure is not limited to the use of the exclusive metal structure, being able to have a wide versatility in its applications.

Por otra parte, las estructuras metálicas no conllevan ninguna mecanización, siendo las diferentes uniones realizadas mediante cartelas de diferentes tipos, cartela rodilla, entre pilares y dinteles, cartela cumbrera, entre dinteles en la cumbrera de la estructura y anclaje base pilares en la base de cada pilar, de unión con la cimentación. On the other hand, the metallic structures do not involve any mechanization, being the different unions made by means of different types of brackets, knee brackets, between pillars and lintels, ridge brackets, between lintels at the ridge of the structure and pillars base anchor at the base of each pillar, of union with the foundation.

Así, los perfiles metálicos que se fabrican en continuo van directamente a obra, siendo allí donde se arman las piezas conformando directamente los pórticos de la estructura metálica, atornillando las piezas entre sí mismas, hasta convertirse en la estructura metálica definitiva, omitiendo los costes de mecanizado en taller. Thus, the metal profiles that are manufactured in continuous go directly to work, being there where the pieces are assembled directly forming the porches of the metal structure, screwing the pieces together, until they become the final metal structure, omitting the costs of workshop machining

De forma mas concreta, las cartelas de tipo rodilla, se han previsto que estén obtenidas a partir de una estructura reticular, en la que se definen dos brazos que forman un determinado ángulo entre si, a base de dos perfiles principales en “U”, enfrentados entre si, con sus ramas libres orientadas hacia fuera, y convenientemente equidistanciados a partir de una serie de travesaños intermedios, rematándose sus extremidades igualmente con sendos perfiles en “U”, dotados de orificios para fijación de los pilares y dinteles por simple atornillamiento, complementándose dicha estructura con una pareja de tirantes diagonales uno interno y otro externo. More specifically, the knee-type cartels are expected to be obtained from a reticular structure, in which two arms are defined that form a certain angle to each other, based on two main "U" profiles, facing each other, with their free branches facing outwards, and conveniently equidistant from a series of intermediate crossbars, finishing their extremities equally with two "U" profiles, provided with holes for fixing the pillars and lintels by simple screwing, This structure is complemented by a pair of diagonal braces, one internal and one external.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de este tipo de cartela, los perfiles de fijación asociados a los extremos de la cartela se prolongan ligeramente en sentido externo, definiendo medios de fijación para la estructura envolvente de la estructura metálica. En este sentido, sobre los perfiles en “U” externos que definen los brazos, pueden incorporarse cortos perfiles perpendiculares igualmente en “U”, con la misma funcionalidad. According to another of the characteristics of this type of card, the fixing profiles associated with the ends of the card are extended slightly externally, defining fixing means for the structure of the metal structure. In this sense, on the external "U" profiles that define the arms, short perpendicular profiles can also be incorporated in "U", with the same functionality.

En cuanto a la cartela en funciones de cumbrera, la misma está constituida a partir de dos perfiles de sección en “T” formando el ángulo correspondiente que deben presentar los dinteles, emergiendo de su cumbre dos perfiles en “U” enfrentados, con sus ramas libres orientadas hacia dentro, formando un ángulo agudo, con un perfil de unión entre los mismos en su zona media superior a la altura de la cual emergen perpendicularmente hacia fuera de dichos perfiles otros dos perfiles complementarios en “U” orientados hacia arriba, paralelos a los perfiles de sección en “T”, estando todo el conjunto dotado de orificios para facilitar las maniobras de montaje. As for the billboard in ridge functions, it is constituted from two “T” section profiles forming the corresponding angle that the lintels must present, emerging from their summit two facing “U” profiles, with their branches free oriented inwards, forming an acute angle, with a joint profile between them in their middle area greater than the height from which two additional "U" profiles oriented upwardly parallel perpendicularly outward from said profiles, parallel to the section profiles in "T", the whole assembly being provided with holes to facilitate assembly maneuvers.

Finalmente, y en cuanto al anclaje base para los pilares, este está constituido a partir de dos perfiles en “U” verticales, paralelos, enfrentados y con sus ramas libres orientadas hacia fuera, unidos entre si inferiormente por un perfil intermedio, al que se fija en su zona media y en sentido transversal una amplia pletina perforada, mientras que superiormente dichos perfiles se fijan a un perfil horizontal, igualmente en “U”, que por uno de sus extremos se prolonga ligeramente mas allá del perfil en “U” vertical. Finally, and as for the base anchor for the pillars, this is constituted from two vertical, parallel, opposite "U" profiles with their free branches facing outwards, joined together inferiorly by an intermediate profile, to which fixed in its middle area and in a transverse direction a wide perforated plate, while superiorly said profiles are fixed to a horizontal profile, also in “U”, which by one of its ends extends slightly beyond the vertical “U” profile .

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado de una estructura para la obtención de naves industriales realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención. Figure 1 shows an elevation view of a structure for obtaining industrial buildings made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del conjunto de la figura anterior. Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the assembly of the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra, un detalle en perspectiva de la cartela rodilla que participa en la estructura de las figuras 1 y 2. Figure 3.- Shows, a perspective detail of the knee brace that participates in the structure of Figures 1 and 2.

La figura 4.- Muestra, un detalle en perspectiva de la cartela cumbrera que participa en la estructura de las figuras 1 y 2. Figure 4.- Shows, a perspective detail of the ridge plate that participates in the structure of Figures 1 and 2.

La figura 5.- Muestra, un detalle en perspectiva del anclaje para base de pilares que participa en la estructura de las figuras 1 y 2. Figure 5.- Shows, a perspective detail of the pillar base anchor that participates in the structure of Figures 1 and 2.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, la estructura que se preconiza está constituida fundamentalmente por un conjunto de pilares (1) y dinteles (2) metálicos, con forma de perfiles estándar y polivalentes, susceptibles de encajar entre sí mediante estructura mecánicas de unión. As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, the structure that is recommended is mainly constituted by a set of metal pillars (1) and lintels (2), in the form of standard and versatile profiles, capable of fitting together by mechanical joining structure .

En esta estructura, los elementos principales, pilares (1) y dinteles (2) se encuentran formados por pilares metálicos protegidos contra la corrosión y las referidas estructuras de unión se encuentran formadas por uniones, funcionalmente desmontables y recuperables en tu totalidad. In this structure, the main elements, pillars (1) and lintels (2) are formed by metal pillars protected against corrosion and the said joint structures are formed by joints, functionally removable and fully recoverable.

De esta manera, estas estructuras son desmontables al 100%, pudiendo ser transportadas y vueltas a montar. Gracias a esta característica pueden ser consideradas como instalaciones de “bienes muebles” a los efectos de legislación aplicable en materia de autorizaciones constructivas, de los que se derivan ventajas evidentes. In this way, these structures are 100% removable, and can be transported and reassembled. Thanks to this characteristic, they can be considered as “movable property” installations for the purposes of applicable legislation on construction authorizations, from which obvious advantages derive.

Asimismo, los referidos elementos principales de la estructura, pilares (1) y dinteles (2) se encuentran conformados en frío y fabricados en continuo, resultando funcionalmente polivalentes. De esta forma, la utilidad de los elementos principales de la estructura no se limita al uso de la estructura metálica en exclusiva, pudiendo tener una polivalencia amplia de sus aplicaciones. Likewise, the aforementioned main elements of the structure, pillars (1) and lintels (2) are cold formed and continuously manufactured, being functionally versatile. In this way, the utility of the main elements of the structure is not limited to the use of the exclusive metal structure, being able to have a wide versatility of its applications.

Por otra parte, las estructura metálicas no conllevan ninguna mecanización, siendo las diferentes unidos realizadas en obra mediante cartelas de diferentes tipos, cartela rodilla (3), entre pilares y dinteles, cartela cumbrera (4), entre dinteles en la cumbre de la estructura y anclaje base pilares (5) en la base de cada pilar, de unión con la cimentación. Así, los perfiles metálicos que se fabrican en continuo van directamente a la obra, siendo allí donde se arman las piezas conformando directamente los pórticos de la estructura metálica, atornillando las piezas entre sí mismas, hasta convertirse en la estructura metálica definitiva. On the other hand, the metal structures do not entail any mechanization, the different ones being carried out on site by means of posters of different types, knee brackets (3), between pillars and lintels, ridge brackets (4), between lintels at the top of the structure and anchor base pillars (5) at the base of each pillar, joining with the foundation. Thus, the metal profiles that are manufactured continuously go directly to the work, being there where the pieces are assembled directly forming the porches of the metal structure, screwing the pieces together, until they become the definitive metal structure.

Tal y como se puede observar en la figura 3, las cartelas de tipo rodilla (3) que están obtenidas a partir de una estructura reticular, en la que se definen dos brazos ( 6-7) que forman un determinado ángulo entre si, a base de dos perfiles principales (8-8’) en “U”, enfrentados entre si, afectados por orificios (9), con sus ramas libres orientadas hacia fuera, y convenientemente equidistanciados a partir de una serie de travesaños intermedios (10), rematándose sus extremidades igualmente con sendos perfiles extremos (11) en “U”, dotados de orificios (9) para fijación de los pilares (1) y dinteles (2) por simple atornillamiento, complementándose dicha estructura con una pareja de tirantes diagonales (12-13) uno interno y otro externo. As can be seen in Figure 3, the knee-type cartels (3) that are obtained from a reticular structure, in which two arms (6-7) are defined that form a certain angle to each other, to base of two main profiles (8-8 ') in "U", facing each other, affected by holes (9), with their free branches oriented outwards, and conveniently equidistant from a series of intermediate crossbars (10), finishing its extremities equally with two extreme profiles (11) in "U", equipped with holes (9) for fixing the pillars (1) and lintels (2) by simple screwing, complementing said structure with a pair of diagonal braces (12 -13) one internal and one external.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de este tipo de cartela, los perfiles extremos (11) de la cartela se prolongan ligeramente en sentido externo, definiendo medios de fijación para la estructura envolvente de la estructura metálica. En este sentido, sobre los perfiles en “U” externos que definen los brazos, pueden incorporarse cortos perfiles (20) perpendiculares igualmente en “U”, con la misma funcionalidad. According to another of the characteristics of this type of card, the end profiles (11) of the card are extended slightly externally, defining fixing means for the structure of the metal structure. In this sense, on the external "U" profiles that define the arms, short profiles (20) perpendicular to "U" can also be incorporated, with the same functionality.

Tal y como se puede observar en la figura 4, a la cartela en funciones de cumbrera (4), la misma está constituida a partir de dos perfiles de sección en “T” (21) formando el ángulo correspondiente que deben presentar los dinteles, afectados por orificios (9), y emergiendo de su cumbre dos perfiles en “U” enfrentados (14), con sus ramas libres orientadas hacia dentro, formando un ángulo agudo, con un perfil de unión (15) entre los mismos en su zona media superior a la altura de la cual emergen perpendicularmente hacia fuera de dichos perfiles otros dos perfiles complementarios (16) en “U” orientados hacia arriba, paralelos a los perfiles de sección en “T”, estando todo el conjunto dotado de orificios para facilitar las maniobras de montaje. As can be seen in figure 4, to the ridge-shaped cartouche (4), it is constituted from two “T” section profiles (21) forming the corresponding angle that the lintels must present, affected by holes (9), and emerging from its summit two facing "U" profiles (14), with their free branches facing inwards, forming an acute angle, with a joint profile (15) between them in their area a half higher than the height from which two additional complementary profiles (16) facing upwards, parallel to the "T" section profiles emerge perpendicularly out of said profiles, the whole assembly being provided with holes to facilitate Assembly maneuvers.

Tal y como se puede observar en la figura 5, el anclaje base (5) para los pilares, está constituido a partir de dos perfiles en “U” verticales (17), paralelos, enfrentados y con sus ramas libres orientadas hacia fuera, unidos entre si por un perfil intermedio inferior (18), al que se fija en su zona media y en sentido transversal una amplia pletina perforada (19), mientras que superiormente dichos perfiles se fijan a un perfil horizontal (22), igualmente en “U”, que por uno de sus extremos se prolonga ligeramente mas allá del perfil en “U” vertical, estando estos elementos igualmente afectados por orificios (9) para facilitar las maniobras de montaje. As can be seen in Figure 5, the base anchor (5) for the pillars is constituted from two vertical "U" profiles (17), parallel, facing and with their free branches facing outwards, joined each other by a lower intermediate profile (18), to which a wide perforated plate (19) is fixed in its middle and transverse direction, while superiorly said profiles are fixed to a horizontal profile (22), also in "U ”, Which extends slightly beyond the vertical“ U ”profile at one of its ends, these elements being equally affected by holes (9) to facilitate assembly maneuvers.

Claims (1)

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S  R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S 1ª.- Estructura para la obtención de naves industriales, del tipo de las que en la misma participan un conjunto de pilares (1) y dinteles (2) metálicos, con forma de perfiles estándar y polivalentes, susceptibles de encajar entre si mediante estructuras mecánicas de unión, se caracteriza porque los elementos principales, pilares (1) y dinteles (2) se encuentran formados por pilares metálicos protegidos contra la corrosión formando perfiles compuestos y las referidas estructuras de unión se encuentran formadas por uniones estandarizadas mediante uniones atornilladas, funcionalmente desmontables y recuperables en su totalidad, habiéndose previsto que las estructuras metálicas no conlleven ninguna mecanización, siendo las diferentes uniones realizadas mediante cartelas de diferentes tipos, cartela rodilla (3), entre pilares y dinteles, cartela cumbrera (4), entre dinteles en la cumbre de la estructura y anclaje base pilares (5) en la base de cada pilar, de unión con la cimentación. 1st.- Structure for obtaining industrial warehouses, of the type of which a set of metal pillars (1) and lintels (2) participate in the same, with the form of standard and versatile profiles, capable of fitting together through mechanical structures of union, it is characterized in that the main elements, pillars (1) and lintels (2) are formed by metallic pillars protected against corrosion forming composite profiles and the referred joint structures are formed by standardized joints by means of bolted joints, functionally removable and recoverable in its entirety, having anticipated that the metal structures do not entail any mechanization, being the different unions made by means of different types of brackets, knee brackets (3), between pillars and lintels, ridge brackets (4), between lintels at the summit of the structure and anchor base pillars (5) at the base of each pillar, joining with the foundation ation 2ª.- Estructura para la obtención de naves industriales, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque las cartelas de tipo rodilla (3) están obtenidas a partir de una estructura reticular, en la que se definen dos brazos ( 6-7) que forman un determinado ángulo entre si, a base de dos perfiles principales (8-8’) en “U”, enfrentados entre si, afectados por orificios (9), con sus ramas libres orientadas hacia fuera, y convenientemente equidistanciados a partir de una serie de travesaños intermedios (10), rematándose sus extremidades igualmente con sendos perfiles extremos (11) en “U”, dotados de orificios (9) para fijación de los pilares (1) y dinteles (2) por simple atornillamiento, complementándose dicha estructura con una pareja de tirantes diagonales (12-13) uno interno y otro externo. 2nd.- Structure for obtaining industrial buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the knee-type cartels (3) are obtained from a reticular structure, in which two arms (6-7) are defined that form a certain angle to each other, based on two main profiles (8-8 ') in "U", facing each other, affected by holes (9), with their free branches facing outward, and conveniently equidistant from a series of crossbars intermediate (10), finishing its extremities equally with two extreme profiles (11) in "U", equipped with holes (9) for fixing the pillars (1) and lintels (2) by simple screwing, complementing said structure with a pair of diagonal braces (12-13) one internal and one external. 3ª.- Estructura para la obtención de naves industriales, según reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque los perfiles extremos (11) de la cartela se prolongan ligeramente en sentido externo, definiendo medios de fijación para la estructura envolvente de la estructura metálica, mientras que sobre los perfiles en “U” externos que definen los brazos de las cartelas de tipo rodilla, pueden incorporarse cortos perfiles (20) perpendiculares, de sección en “U”. 3.- Structure for obtaining industrial warehouses, according to claim 2, characterized in that the end profiles (11) of the grid extend slightly externally, defining fixing means for the structure of the metal structure, while on the External "U" profiles that define the arms of the knee-type brackets, short perpendicular profiles (20) of "U" section can be incorporated. 4ª.- Estructura para la obtención de naves industriales, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la cartela en funciones de cumbrera (4), está constituida a partir de dos perfiles de sección en “T” (21) formando el ángulo correspondiente que deben presentar los dinteles, afectados por orificios (9), y emergiendo de su cumbre dos perfiles en “U” enfrentados (14), con sus ramas libres orientadas hacia dentro, formando un ángulo agudo, con un perfil de unión (15) entre los mismos en su zona media superior a la altura de la cual emergen perpendicularmente hacia fuera de dichos perfiles otros dos perfiles complementarios (16) en “U” orientados hacia arriba, paralelos a los perfiles de sección en “T”, estando todo el 4th.- Structure for obtaining industrial warehouses, according to claim 1, characterized in that the ridge-shaped garrison (4) is constituted from two “T” section profiles (21) forming the corresponding angle that they must present the lintels, affected by holes (9), and emerging from their summit two facing "U" profiles (14), with their free branches oriented inwards, forming an acute angle, with a joint profile (15) between them in its middle area greater than the height from which two complementary profiles (16) facing upwards, parallel to the "T" section profiles emerge perpendicularly out of said profiles, being all the 5 conjunto dotado de orificios para facilitar las maniobras de montaje. 5 set equipped with holes to facilitate assembly maneuvers. 5ª.- Estructura para la obtención de naves industriales, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el anclaje base (5) para los pilares, está constituido a partir de dos perfiles en “U” verticales (17), paralelos, enfrentados y con sus ramas libres orientadas hacia fuera, unidos 5th.- Structure for obtaining industrial warehouses, according to claim 1, characterized in that the base anchor (5) for the pillars, is constituted from two vertical "U" profiles (17), parallel, facing and with their branches free oriented outward, united 10 entre si por un perfil intermedio inferior (18), al que se fija en su zona media y en sentido transversal una amplia pletina perforada (19), mientras que superiormente dichos perfiles se fijan a un perfil horizontal (22), igualmente en “U”, que por uno de sus extremos se prolonga ligeramente mas allá del perfil en “U” vertical, estando estos elementos igualmente afectados por orificios (9) para facilitar las maniobras de montaje. 10 from each other by a lower intermediate profile (18), to which a wide perforated plate (19) is fixed in its middle and transverse direction, while above said profiles are fixed to a horizontal profile (22), also in “ U ", which extends slightly beyond the vertical" U "profile at one of its ends, these elements being equally affected by holes (9) to facilitate assembly maneuvers.
ES201231213U 2012-11-15 2012-11-15 STRUCTURE FOR OBTAINING INDUSTRIAL VESSELS. Expired - Fee Related ES1078206Y (en)

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ES201231213U ES1078206Y (en) 2012-11-15 2012-11-15 STRUCTURE FOR OBTAINING INDUSTRIAL VESSELS.
PCT/ES2013/000253 WO2014076329A1 (en) 2012-11-15 2013-11-14 Disassemblable portal frame for industrial pavilions
ARM130104227U AR093514A4 (en) 2012-11-15 2013-11-15 REMOVABLE PORTIC FOR INDUSTRIAL PAVILIONS

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CH658696A5 (en) * 1981-06-10 1986-11-28 Schoemig Werner Steel structure for a hall
GB8728539D0 (en) * 1987-12-07 1988-01-13 Tool & Steel Products Ltd Fish-plates
FR2682143B3 (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-11-12 Vidalenq Maurice GANTRY FOR METAL FRAMEWORK, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF.
ES1062668Y (en) * 2005-12-05 2006-10-16 Cualimetal S A PERFECTED STRUCTURE OF INDUSTRIAL VESSELS
ES2285943B1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2008-07-16 Cualimetal, S.A. REMOVABLE MODULAR SHIP.
AU2010242553A1 (en) * 2009-05-01 2011-12-22 Macrotec Holdings Pty Ltd Construction element

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