ES1114381U - Emboceration for granulates with automatic closure and agitation system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Emboceration for granulates with automatic closure and agitation system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1114381U ES1114381U ES201430856U ES201430856U ES1114381U ES 1114381 U ES1114381 U ES 1114381U ES 201430856 U ES201430856 U ES 201430856U ES 201430856 U ES201430856 U ES 201430856U ES 1114381 U ES1114381 U ES 1114381U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- mouth
- hopper
- pneumatic drive
- blade
- crank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 244000257039 Duranta repens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Embocadura para granulados con sistema automático de cierre y agitaci�n. Mouthpiece for granules with automatic closure and agitation system.
ͷ El objeto de la presente invención es una embocadura para el encauzado de granulados con un sistema automático de cierre y de agitaci�n para evitar grumos, de tal forma que se pueda romper cualquier acumulación de producto y evitar emboces sin que sea necesaria la intervención manual de ningún operario. ͷ The object of the present invention is a mouthpiece for channeling granules with an automatic closure and agitation system to avoid lumps, so that any accumulation of product can be broken and avoid embossing without the need for intervention No operator's manual.
ͳͲ El campo de aplicación de la invención se enmarca dentro del sector logístico y más concretamente en el ámbito de los aparatos, máquinas y dispositivos para sistemas de carga y descarga de mercancías, particularmente mercancías sólidas granuladas de contenedores marítimos a silos. ͳͲ The scope of the invention is framed within the logistics sector and more specifically in the field of apparatus, machines and devices for loading and unloading of goods, particularly solid granulated goods from sea containers to silos.
Como es conocido, hoy en día, para facilitar el transporte en contenedores y la descarga en silos de mercancías sólidas granuladas, con distintos grosores de grano, se utilizan unos envases conocidos como “liner” que abarcan, normalmente, toda la capacidad de un As it is known, today, to facilitate the transport in containers and the unloading in silos of solid granulated goods, with different thicknesses of grain, packages known as "liner" are used that normally cover the entire capacity of a
ʹͲ contenedor. ʹͲ container.
El liner es una gran bolsa con unas determinadas prestaciones para su llenado, cierre, sujeción y apertura para vaciado que se introduce en los contenedores de transporte marítimo. The liner is a large bag with certain benefits for filling, closing, clamping and opening for emptying that is introduced into shipping containers.
ʹͷ Una vez transportados, para su descarga en el recipiente final, los granulados envasados en el citado liner en contenedor, se precipitan por gravedad, basculando el remolque sobre el que va el contenedor, hacia la embocadura de una válvula rotativa que, con el aporte de aire a presión, consigue impulsarlo por unos tubos hacia dicho recipiente, normalmente silos. La embocadura a la que cae la mercancía tiene la finalidad de encauzar el producto granulado ʹͶ Once transported, for unloading in the final container, the granules packed in the aforementioned liner in container, precipitate by gravity, tilting the trailer on which the container goes, towards the mouth of a rotary valve that, with the contribution of pressurized air, manages to propel it through some tubes towards said container, normally silos. The mouthpiece to which the merchandise falls has the purpose of channeling the granulated product
͵Ͳ al interior de la válvula rotativa y, al mismo tiempo, dispone de un sistema para romper algún pequeño grumo o apelmazamiento que, actualmente, es manual, al igual que la compuerta de caída del producto. ͵Ͳ inside the rotary valve and, at the same time, it has a system to break some small lump or caking that, currently, is manual, just like the product drop gate.
El problema radica en que dicho sistema manual implica que es el conductor u operario que The problem is that said manual system implies that it is the driver or operator who
͵ͷ est� haciendo la descarga el que est� manipulando la palanca de cierre, al tiempo que el contenedor sigue basculando sobre el remolque, con todo el sistema de descarga en pleno funcionamiento. The one who is handling the closing lever is doing the unloading, while the container continues to swing on the trailer, with the entire unloading system fully operational.
Esta necesidad, obviamente, implica una situación de riesgo para el operario que est� This need obviously implies a risk situation for the operator who is
ͶͲ realizando la descarga, siendo un objeto de la presente invención el desarrollo de un nuevo tipo de embocadura que cumpla con la misma finalidad que las existentes en la actualidad, pero donde la agitaci�n del producto se realice de forma automática, de tal modo que mientras que se est� produciendo la descarga, el operario encargado no tenga que estar manipulando manualmente la embocadura y pueda esperar que se complete la descarga alejado del ͶͲ carrying out the discharge, being an object of the present invention the development of a new type of mouthpiece that meets the same purpose as those currently existing, but where the agitation of the product is performed automatically, in such a way that while the discharge is taking place, the operator in charge does not have to be manually manipulating the mouth and can wait for the discharge to be completed away from the
Ͷͷ contenedor que bascula, eliminando cualquier riesgo de seguridad. Ͷͷ tipping container, eliminating any security risk.
Del mismo solicitante es conocido el documento ES 1 086 879 U sobre el que se ha mejorado el mecanismo neumático que acciona la pala para deshacer los grumos. From the same applicant, document ES 1 086 879 U is known on which the pneumatic mechanism that drives the blade to break the lumps has been improved.
En aras de solventar los problemas técnicos reflejados en el estado de la técnica, la embocadura para granulados con sistema automático de cierre y agitaci�n, objeto de la presente invención propone una unidad que se acopla en dos fases, situada a la salida de los liner y que ayuda al vaciado mediante el golpeo de los pequeños grumos o terrones formados en el producto granulado que no pueden desembocar bien al producirse el vaciado por gravedad de dicho liner mediante el balanceo del contenedor en que se incorpora. In order to solve the technical problems reflected in the state of the art, the mouthpiece for granules with automatic closing and agitation system, object of the present invention proposes a unit that is coupled in two phases, located at the exit of the liner and that helps emptying by hitting the small lumps or lumps formed in the granulated product that cannot flow well when the liner is emptied by gravity by balancing the container in which it is incorporated.
ͷ El movimiento de golpeo se obtiene mediante un mecanismo neumático de pistón comandado por una válvula neumática, donde el mecanismo incorpora un elemento mecánico para su conexión con el eje de la pala golpeadora. As� pues, este cilindro, al expandirse y contraerse genera un vaivén aprovechado para mover la pala que es la que golpea los eventuales grumos desmenuz�ndolos en piezas lo suficientemente pequeñas para que no atasquen la salida. ͷ The striking movement is obtained by means of a pneumatic piston mechanism commanded by a pneumatic valve, where the mechanism incorporates a mechanical element for its connection with the axis of the striking blade. Thus, this cylinder, when expanding and contracting, generates a sway used to move the blade that is the one that hits the possible lumps crumbling them into pieces small enough so that they do not block the exit.
ͳͲ Los grumos o terrones pequeños resultado del golpeo se recogen en una estructura de la máquina en forma de tolva que ayuda a evacuarlos a los recipientes de distribución. Las unidades de mando neumático est�n en uno de los laterales de dicha tolva. Por unidad de mando debe entenderse la circuitería neumática combinada con el conjunto de elementos ͳͲ The lumps or small lumps resulting from the beating are collected in a hopper-shaped machine structure that helps evacuate them to the distribution vessels. The pneumatic control units are on one side of said hopper. A control unit must be understood as pneumatic circuitry combined with the set of elements
ͳͷ mecánicos que mueven la pala golpeadora y la tapa de cierre, estando dichos elementos convenientemente protegidos dentro de una carcasa con una tapa que, mediante la correspondiente herramienta, se puede abrir para permitir el acceso a los mismos en caso de necesidad para operaciones de mantenimiento o reparación. ͳͷ mechanics that move the striking blade and the closing cover, said elements being conveniently protected within a housing with a cover that, by means of the corresponding tool, can be opened to allow access to them in case of need for maintenance operations or repair
ʹͲ El mencionado mecanismo que permite mover la pala consiste, en una realización particular, en un cilindro de doble efecto, compacto de 100 mm de diámetro, que es alimentado mediante un válvula que es, a su vez, accionada por dos finales de carrera y otra válvula de puesta en marcha. ʹͲ The aforementioned mechanism that allows the blade to be moved consists, in a particular embodiment, of a double-acting, compact cylinder of 100 mm in diameter, which is fed by a valve that is, in turn, operated by two limit switches and Another start-up valve.
ʹͷ Para regular la velocidad, el circuito dispone de dos reguladores de caudal ajustables. ʹͶ To regulate the speed, the circuit has two adjustable flow regulators.
La tolva se une a la salida del liner, que tiene la misma forma y dimensiones, mediante unos anclajes laterales previstos a tal efecto, quedando situada de tal modo que la pala no es accesible en funcionamiento por su parte superior. The hopper joins the exit of the liner, which has the same shape and dimensions, by means of lateral anchors provided for this purpose, being placed in such a way that the blade is not accessible in operation from its upper part.
͵Ͳ Por debajo, la tolva se une mediante otro tubo al recipiente de vaciado, de modo que por ningún lado el mecanismo es accesible durante su funcionamiento, resultando seguro y libre de riesgos. ͵Ͳ Underneath, the hopper is connected by another tube to the emptying vessel, so that nowhere is the mechanism accessible during operation, being safe and risk free.
͵ͷ A lo largo de la descripción y las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la descripción y en parte de la práctica de la invención. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustración, y no se pretende que ͵ͷ Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and features of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to be
ͶͲ restrinjan la presente invención. Además, la presente invención cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aquí indicadas. ͶͲ restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
Ͷͷ A continuación se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. Ͷͷ A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example thereof is described very briefly below.
FIG 1 - Muestra una vista en planta superior de un ejemplo de realización práctica de la ͷͲ embocadura objeto de la presente invención. FIG 2 - Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de la embocadura mostrada en la figura 1 en una primera posición extrema de la pala accionada por el cilindro neumático. FIG 3 - Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de la embocadura mostrada en la figura 1 en una segunda posición extrema de la pala accionada por el cilindro neumático. FIG 1 - Shows a top plan view of an example of practical embodiment of the ͷͲ mouthpiece object of the present invention. FIG 2 - Shows a side elevation view of the mouthpiece shown in Figure 1 in a first extreme position of the blade driven by the pneumatic cylinder. FIG 3 - Shows a side elevation view of the mouthpiece shown in Figure 1 in a second end position of the blade driven by the pneumatic cylinder.
- Exposici�n de un modo detallado de realización de la invención Exposure of a detailed embodiment of the invention
- En las figuras adjuntas se muestra un ejemplo de realización práctica de la invención, donde la An example of a practical embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figures, where the
- ͷ ͷ
- embocadura (1) para granulados con sistema automático de cierre y agitaci�n se configura a mouth (1) for granules with automatic closing and stirring system is configured to
- partir de una tolva (2) apta para acoplarse, por su parte superior, a la salida del liner al que se from a hopper (2) suitable for coupling, at the top, to the outlet of the liner to which
- destina, y por la parte inferior, mediante un tubo de salida (3) al recipiente de vaciado. El liner it destines, and by the inferior part, by means of an exit tube (3) to the emptying vessel. Liner
- no est� representado en las figuras adjuntas. It is not represented in the attached figures.
- ͳͲ ͳͲ
- La tolva (2) presenta la particularidad de contar, interiormente, con una pala móvil (4) que est� The hopper (2) has the particularity of having, internally, with a mobile shovel (4) that is
- configurada para golpear el producto granulado que pasa por la tolva (2) en las operaciones de configured to hit the granulated product that passes through the hopper (2) in the operations of
- vaciado por gravedad del liner, con el objeto de romper los grumos o terrones que se puedan gravity emptying of the liner, in order to break the lumps or lumps that may be
- formar y para cuyo accionamiento dicha pala (4) se encuentra vinculada a un mecanismo forming and for whose operation said blade (4) is linked to a mechanism
- alojado en una carcasa (5) situada adyacente a la tolva (2). housed in a housing (5) located adjacent to the hopper (2).
- ͳͷ ͳͷ
- Dicho mecanismo comprende, al menos, un cilindro (6) de doble efecto, con dos finales de Said mechanism comprises at least one double-acting cylinder (6), with two ends of
- carrera y que es alimentado mediante una válvula (7), preferentemente biestable. Este cilindro stroke and that is fed by a valve (7), preferably bistable. This cylinder
- (6) mueve una biela (8) acoplada a un primer eje (9) conectado con un segundo eje (10) que, a (6) moves a connecting rod (8) coupled to a first shaft (9) connected to a second shaft (10) that, a
- su vez, se une solidariamente al extremo inferior de la pala (4) en el interior de la tolva (2), in turn, it joins the lower end of the blade (4) in the interior of the hopper (2),
- ʹͲ ʹͲ
- conformando un mecanismo biela-manivela accionado neum�ticamente mediante el cilindro forming a crank-crank mechanism pneumatically actuated by the cylinder
- (6). (6).
- En paralelo, la tolva (2) cuenta con una tapa (11) de cierre configurada para dar paso al In parallel, the hopper (2) has a closing lid (11) configured to give way to the
- producto. product.
- ʹͷ ʹͶ
- Finalmente, cabe indicar que la tolva (2) se fija en el liner mediante una pluralidad de anclajes Finally, it should be noted that the hopper (2) is fixed in the liner by a plurality of anchors
- (12) laterales previstos al efecto en la misma, quedando dispuesta de modo que no es (12) laterals provided for this purpose, being arranged so that it is not
- accesible en funcionamiento por su parte superior ni por su parte inferior. accessible in operation by its upper part or its lower part.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430856U ES1114381Y (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | GRANULATED COVER WITH AUTOMATIC CLOSURE AND AGITATION SYSTEM. |
| EP14173254.5A EP2826737B1 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-20 | Mouth for granulates with automatic closing and stirring system |
| PT141732545T PT2826737E (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-20 | Mouth for granulates with automatic closing and stirring system |
| ES14173254.5T ES2575202T3 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-20 | Granule mouth with automatic closing and stirring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430856U ES1114381Y (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | GRANULATED COVER WITH AUTOMATIC CLOSURE AND AGITATION SYSTEM. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1114381U true ES1114381U (en) | 2014-06-30 |
| ES1114381Y ES1114381Y (en) | 2014-09-22 |
Family
ID=50980803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430856U Expired - Fee Related ES1114381Y (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-18 | GRANULATED COVER WITH AUTOMATIC CLOSURE AND AGITATION SYSTEM. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1114381Y (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 ES ES201430856U patent/ES1114381Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1114381Y (en) | 2014-09-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20140916 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20180507 |