ES1134843U - Glasses frame (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Glasses frame (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1134843U ES1134843U ES201431514U ES201431514U ES1134843U ES 1134843 U ES1134843 U ES 1134843U ES 201431514 U ES201431514 U ES 201431514U ES 201431514 U ES201431514 U ES 201431514U ES 1134843 U ES1134843 U ES 1134843U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- outer layers
- frame according
- core
- eyeglass frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Montura de gafas Glasses frame
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una montura de gafas, la cual aporta, a la función a que se destina, ventajas y características, que se explicarán en detalle más adelante, que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica. The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a spectacle frame, which contributes, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which will be explained in detail below, which represent a novelty in the current state of the art.
El objeto de la presente invención se centra, concretamente, en una montura de gafas cuya estructura presenta la particularidad de estar conformada a partir de la reutilización de tejidos u otros materiales reciclados constituidos por elementos laminares flexibles, pudiendo tratarse tanto de retales reciclados de tejidos naturales, como algodón yute, lino, tejano, u otros o de tejidos sintéticos reciclados que contienen poliéster, así como de hojas de papel, láminas de corcho o láminas o planchas de madera reciclados o cualquier mezcla de los mismos. The object of the present invention focuses, specifically, on a spectacle frame whose structure has the peculiarity of being formed from the reuse of fabrics or other recycled materials constituted by flexible laminar elements, being able to be both recycled scraps of natural fabrics , such as jute cotton, linen, denim, or other recycled synthetic fabrics containing polyester, as well as sheets of paper, cork sheets or sheets or sheets of recycled wood or any mixture thereof.
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de monturas para gafas. The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of eyeglass frames.
Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe mencionar que, si bien se conocen algunos tipos de montura de gafas fabricadas a partir de material laminado, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguna que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta la que aquí se reivindica. As a reference to the current state of the art, it is worth mentioning that, although some types of spectacle frames manufactured from laminated material are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of none that has technical, structural characteristics is unknown. and constitutive similar to those presented here claimed.
En dicho sentido, se puede mencionar como ejemplo la existencia de la patente P0315611 donde, bajo el título de “Perfeccionamientos en la fabricación de monturas para gafas”, se describe un procedimiento para la fabricación de monturas de gafas a partir de dos láminas de tejido intercaladas entre láminas de material termoplástico que, interponiendo adhesivo entre ellas, se unen mediante la acción de una prensa, obteniéndose así un bloque mixto y compacto del que se recortan las preformas de las distintas piezas componentes de la montura, siendo posteriormente sometidas a la acción de calor y presión en moldes para conferirles los perfiles y curvaturas definitivos. In this regard, one can mention as an example the existence of the patent P0315611 where, under the title of "Improvements in the manufacture of spectacle frames", a process for the manufacture of spectacle frames from two sheets of fabric is described intercalated between sheets of thermoplastic material that, interposing adhesive between them, are joined by the action of a press, thus obtaining a mixed and compact block from which the preforms of the different component parts of the frame are cut, being subsequently subjected to the action of heat and pressure in molds to give them the definitive profiles and curvatures.
La presente invención, sin embargo, si bien contempla igualmente la inclusión preferente de láminas de tejido, presenta una configuración estructural sustancialmente distinta, la cual, además, se obtiene a partir de un proceso de fabricación también diferente, si bien dicho proceso no forma parte de lo aquí reivindicado. The present invention, however, while also contemplating the preferred inclusion of tissue sheets, has a substantially different structural configuration, which, in addition, is obtained from a different manufacturing process, although said process is not part of what is claimed here.
En cualquier caso, mientras el método descrito en dicha patente contempla la utilización de láminas de tejido con objeto de buscar la idoneidad de la disposición del estampado del mismo y evitar que se pueda ver el reverso del tejido, tal como se señala en su descripción, el objetivo de la presente invención contempla la posibilidad de reutilizar materiales tal como los retales de tejido para obtener una estructura rígida con la que conseguir el producto final y que, a la vez que original y estéticamente innovadora, es ecológica por colaborar en la conservación del medio ambiente al dar una nueva utilidad a productos procedentes de plantas de recuperación de ropa u otros productos reciclables. In any case, while the method described in said patent contemplates the use of sheets of tissue in order to look for the suitability of the arrangement of the printing of the same and avoid that the reverse of the fabric can be seen, as indicated in its description, The objective of the present invention contemplates the possibility of reusing materials such as tissue scraps to obtain a rigid structure with which to obtain the final product and that, while original and aesthetically innovative, is ecological for collaborating in the conservation of the environment by giving new utility to products from clothing recovery plants or other recyclable products.
El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, desarrollar un nuevo tipo de montura cuya estructura se obtiene a partir de láminas de tejido o materiales reciclados, otorgando a la misma un doble valor, estético y ecológico. The objective of the present invention is therefore to develop a new type of frame whose structure is obtained from sheets of tissue or recycled materials, giving it a double value, aesthetic and ecological.
La montura para gafas que la invención propone, se configura, pues, como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su implementación se alcanza satisfactoriamente el objetivo anteriormente señalado, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que las distinguen, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva. The frame for glasses that the invention proposes, therefore, is configured as a novelty within its field of application, since in accordance with its implementation the aforementioned objective is satisfactorily achieved, being the characterizing details that make it possible and that the distinguish, conveniently set forth in the final claims that accompany the present specification.
Concretamente, lo que la invención propone, es una montura de gafas cuya estructura, la compuesta al menos por la parte frontal donde aloja las lentes y, opcionalmente, por las varillas laterales, está conformada a partir de láminas flexibles de materiales reciclados, particularmente retales de tejidos naturales o sintéticos, si bien no se descartan otros materiales tales como hojas de papel, láminas de corcho o láminas de madera, naipes, oro, flores, hojas o plumas. Specifically, what the invention proposes, is a spectacle frame whose structure, at least composed of the front part where the lenses are housed and, optionally, by the side rods, is formed from flexible sheets of recycled materials, particularly retal of natural or synthetic fabrics, although other materials such as paper sheets, cork sheets or wood sheets, playing cards, gold, flowers, leaves or feathers are not discarded.
Más en particular, la estructura de la montura de la invención comprende una serie de capas cuyo número varía en función de si se trata de la parte frontal de la montura o de las varillas, pero que en cualquier caso contempla, entre ocho y once capas externas, formadas por láminas flexibles de material reciclado y una capa central formada por un núcleo de láminas de fibra de vidrio que proporciona rigidez a la estructura. More particularly, the frame structure of the invention comprises a series of layers whose number varies depending on whether it is the front part of the frame or the rods, but which in any case contemplates, between eight and eleven layers external, formed by flexible sheets of recycled material and a central layer formed by a core of fiberglass sheets that provides rigidity to the structure.
En una realización preferida, la parte frontal de la estructura de la montura contempla entre 10 y 11 láminas de material reciclado y la parte de las varillas entre 8 y 9 láminas. In a preferred embodiment, the front part of the frame structure comprises between 10 and 11 sheets of recycled material and the part of the rods between 8 and 9 sheets.
Por su parte, el núcleo está constituido, preferentemente, por dos láminas de fibra de vidrio sin tejer prensadas a alta presión y una lámina intermedia de tejido de fibra de vidrio de mayor grosor, concretamente de 210g/m2. For its part, the core is preferably constituted by two sheets of non-woven fiberglass pressed at high pressure and an intermediate sheet of thicker fiberglass fabric, specifically 210g / m2.
En cualquier caso, el conjunto de las mencionadas capas está impregnado en una cobertura de resina, preferentemente resina poliéster ecológica o, en su defecto, de resina epoxi. In any case, the set of said layers is impregnated in a resin covering, preferably ecological polyester resin or, failing that, epoxy resin.
A la resina de poliéster se le añade un 2% de catalizador (peróxido de mek). 2% catalyst (mek peroxide) is added to the polyester resin.
Una vez impregnadas las láminas, se colocan en una prensa hidráulica u otros elementos de presión como cárceles, tornillos de banco o sargentos. Once the sheets are impregnated, they are placed in a hydraulic press or other pressure elements such as prisons, bench screws or sergeants.
La resina polimeriza, cura y se endurece. Una vez endurecida se puede retirar de la prensa y se lleva a cabo la mecanización de las piezas, lo cual puede efectuarse de diferentes maneras, por ejemplo mediante fresadora a partir de CNC (control numérico computerizado), pueden recortarse los modelos de montura a partir de una plantilla, mediante sierras, o puede aplicarse la forma cizallando el material mediante una troqueladora. The resin polymerizes, cures and hardens. Once hardened it can be removed from the press and the mechanization of the pieces is carried out, which can be done in different ways, for example by milling machine from CNC (computerized numerical control), the mounting models can be cut from of a template, by means of saws, or the form can be applied by shearing the material by means of a die cutter.
Por último se procede a realizar las ranuras en las que se insertarán las lentes y luego se realizan mediante fresado las ranuras para insertar y fijar las bisagras. Finally, the grooves into which the lenses will be inserted are made and then the grooves to insert and fix the hinges are made by milling.
Una vez terminada la montura, se añaden las bisagras y se fijan y a continuación se insertan los cristales y, en su caso, se graba el distintivo de la marca en el lateral de las varillas. Once the frame is finished, the hinges are added and fixed and then the crystals are inserted and, where appropriate, the mark of the mark is engraved on the side of the rods.
La descrita montura de gafas consiste, pues, en una estructura innovadora de características desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. The described frame of glasses consists, then, in an innovative structure with characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de planos en el que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a descriptive set of drawings is attached as an integral part thereof, with an illustrative character and non-limiting the following has been represented:
La figura número 1.-Muestra una representación esquemática y en perspectiva del conjunto de láminas de material reciclado que comprende la estructura de la montura objeto de la invención. Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic and perspective representation of the set of sheets of recycled material comprising the structure of the frame object of the invention.
La figura número 2.-Muestra una perspectiva del conjunto de láminas de fibra de vidrio que conforman el núcleo que comprende la estructura de la montura según la invención. Figure 2 shows a perspective of the set of fiberglass sheets that make up the core comprising the frame structure according to the invention.
La figura número 3.-Muestra también en perspectiva el conjunto de las láminas de material reciclado y de las láminas del núcleo una vez unidas como capa central de la estructura; y Figure number 3.- Also shows in perspective the set of the sheets of recycled material and the sheets of the core once joined as the central layer of the structure; Y
La figura número 4.-Muestra una representación perspectivada de la estructura de láminas que conforma la parte frontal de la montura, según la invención. Figure number 4.- Shows a perspective representation of the sheet structure that forms the front part of the frame, according to the invention.
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar cómo la estructura (1) de la montura en cuestión, que al menos abarca la parte frontal, está conformada a partir de una pluralidad de capas externas (2) constituidas por láminas flexibles de materiales reciclados, y una capa central (3) formada por un núcleo de láminas de fibra de vidrio que otorga rigidez a la estructura. In view of the aforementioned figures and according to the numbering adopted, it can be seen how the structure (1) of the frame in question, which at least covers the front part, is formed from a plurality of external layers (2 ) consisting of flexible sheets of recycled materials, and a central layer (3) formed by a core of fiberglass sheets that gives rigidity to the structure.
Preferentemente, las láminas flexibles de material reciclado que forman las capas externas (2) de la estructura (1) consisten en láminas de retales de tejidos naturales, tales como algodón, yute, lino, tejano, o en retales de tejidos sintéticos con poliéster, pudiendo, opcionalmente, tratarse de otros materiales reciclados consistentes en elementos laminados tales como hojas de papel, láminas de corcho, láminas de madera, naipes, oro, flores, hojas o plumas. Preferably, the flexible sheets of recycled material that form the outer layers (2) of the structure (1) consist of scrap sheets of natural fabrics, such as cotton, jute, linen, denim, or scraps of synthetic fabrics with polyester, optionally, it may be other recycled materials consisting of laminated elements such as paper sheets, cork sheets, wood sheets, playing cards, gold, flowers, leaves or feathers.
También, de manera preferida, la estructura (1) de la parte frontal de la montura comprende entre 10 y 11 capas externas (2) constituidas por láminas de material reciclado, mientras que para la estructura de las varillas (no representadas en las figuras) se prevén entre 8 y 9 capas externas (2) de láminas de material reciclado. Also, preferably, the structure (1) of the front part of the frame comprises between 10 and 11 outer layers (2) constituted by sheets of recycled material, while for the structure of the rods (not shown in the figures) between 8 and 9 outer layers (2) of sheets of recycled material are provided.
Cabe mencionar que las capas externas (2) de la estructura (1) pueden ser todas ellas láminas idénticas o, como se observa en la figura 1, láminas diferentes, combinando distinta orientación y/o cualquier mezcla posible de tejidos u otros materiales. It should be mentioned that the outer layers (2) of the structure (1) can all be identical sheets or, as shown in Figure 1, different sheets, combining different orientation and / or any possible mixture of fabrics or other materials.
Por su parte, la capa central (3) del núcleo, mostrada en las figuras 2 y 3, comprende, preferentemente, dos láminas anterior y posterior (31) de fibra de vidrio sin tejer, prensadas a alta presión, y por una lámina intermedia (32) de fibra de vidrio de mayor grosor, concretamente de 210g/m2. On the other hand, the central layer (3) of the core, shown in Figures 2 and 3, preferably comprises two front and rear sheets (31) of non-woven fiberglass, pressed at high pressure, and by an intermediate sheet (32) thicker fiberglass, specifically 210g / m2.
En cualquier caso, el conjunto de las mencionadas capas externas (2) y central (3) está impregnado por una cobertura de resina, preferentemente resina poliéster ecológica de baja emisión de estirenos o de resina epoxi. In any case, the set of said outer (2) and central (3) layers is impregnated with a resin covering, preferably ecological polyester resin with low emission of styrenes or epoxy resin.
La figura 1 muestra los retales que forman las láminas de las capas externas (2) de la montura con la forma aproximada que tendrá la estructura de la parte frontal. La figura 3 muestra las láminas de las capas externas (2) y central (3) marcando en la capa externa (2) superior la marca (4) donde se mecaniza la pieza para realizar el hueco (5) en el que se insertan las lentes. Y la figura 4 muestra la estructura (1) de la parte frontal de la montura, una vez terminada y mecanizada con los huecos (5) ya practicado para las lentes y la forma deseada, según el diseño previsto. Figure 1 shows the scraps that form the sheets of the outer layers (2) of the frame with the approximate shape that the structure of the front part will have. Figure 3 shows the sheets of the outer (2) and central (3) layers marking in the upper outer layer (2) the mark (4) where the piece is machined to make the hole (5) in which the glasses. And Figure 4 shows the structure (1) of the front part of the frame, once finished and machined with the holes (5) already practiced for the lenses and the desired shape, according to the intended design.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otros modos de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431514U ES1134843Y (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Glasses frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431514U ES1134843Y (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Glasses frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1134843U true ES1134843U (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| ES1134843Y ES1134843Y (en) | 2015-03-13 |
Family
ID=52022995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201431514U Expired - Fee Related ES1134843Y (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Glasses frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1134843Y (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 ES ES201431514U patent/ES1134843Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1134843Y (en) | 2015-03-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20150309 |
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| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20210415 |