ES1149335U - Paramento plate with integrated fixing system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Paramento plate with integrated fixing system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1149335U ES1149335U ES201531428U ES201531428U ES1149335U ES 1149335 U ES1149335 U ES 1149335U ES 201531428 U ES201531428 U ES 201531428U ES 201531428 U ES201531428 U ES 201531428U ES 1149335 U ES1149335 U ES 1149335U
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- board
- fixing system
- integrated fixing
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Abstract
Description
PLACA DE PARAMENTO CON SISTEMA DE FIJACIÓN INTEGRADO PARAMENT PLATE WITH INTEGRATED FIXING SYSTEM
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se encuadra en el campo técnico de los revestimientos o recubrimientos para muros o techos, y se refiere en particular a una placa constituyente de paramentos constructivos, preferentemente concebida para la conformación de fachadas ventiladas, con un perfil de unión encastrado en una de sus caras, de forma que no sobresalga de su superficie. The present invention falls within the technical field of wall or ceiling coverings or coatings, and refers in particular to a constituent plate of constructive walls, preferably designed for the formation of ventilated facades, with a joint profile embedded in one of their faces, so that it does not protrude from its surface.
Las fachadas ventiladas son un sistema constructivo de cerramiento exterior constituido por una hoja interior, una capa aislante, y una hoja exterior no estanca. Sobre la fachada del edificio u hoja interior se ancla una subestructura destinada a soportar la hoja exterior de acabado, así como una capa aislante. La subestructura deja una cámara de aire de unos centímetros entre el aislamiento y las placas que conforman la hoja exterior o segunda piel, y dado que las juntas entre estas placas son abiertas, se permite un flujo de aire que facilita la conservación de la temperatura del edificio. Ventilated facades are a constructive exterior enclosure system consisting of an inner sheet, an insulating layer, and a non-waterproof outer sheet. On the facade of the building or inner sheet a substructure is anchored to support the outer finishing sheet, as well as an insulating layer. The substructure leaves an air chamber of a few centimeters between the insulation and the plates that make up the outer sheet or second skin, and since the joints between these plates are open, an air flow is allowed that facilitates the conservation of the temperature of the building.
Por ejemplo, en las épocas cálidas, la hoja exterior se calienta creando un efecto convectivo que hace circular el aire retenido en el interior de la cámara con un “efecto chimenea” que desaloja el aire caliente y lo renueva con aire más frío. Por otro lado, en los meses fríos, el aire de la cámara aumenta de temperatura con el calor procedente de la climatización interna del edificio, aunque no tanto como para crear el efecto convectivo descrito anteriormente, con lo que dicho calor queda retenido en la piel del edificio, disminuyendo el consumo energético necesario en calefacción. For example, in hot weather, the outer sheet is heated creating a convective effect that circulates the air retained inside the chamber with a “chimney effect” that dislodges the hot air and renews it with cooler air. On the other hand, in the cold months, the air in the chamber increases in temperature with the heat coming from the internal air conditioning of the building, although not so much as to create the convective effect described above, with which said heat is retained in the skin of the building, reducing the energy consumption required in heating.
Las placas constituyentes de la hoja exterior de acabado suelen tener unas dimensiones perimetrales elevadas, y un grosor muy reducido. A modo de ejemplo, unas placas muy habitualmente utilizadas tienen unas medidas laterales de 3600 x 1200 mm, y un grosor de 6 mm. The constituent plates of the outer finishing sheet usually have high perimeter dimensions, and a very small thickness. As an example, very commonly used plates have lateral measures of 3600 x 1200 mm, and a thickness of 6 mm.
El anclaje entre la subestructura y las placas constituyentes de la hoja exterior de acabado se suele realizar mediante uniones machihembradas, en las que uno de los constituyentes de dicha unión, generalmente la parte hembra, está vinculado a la placa mediante atornillado, adhesivo, etc., en un ranurado practicado en una de las caras de la placa, de forma que sobresale del plano de su superficie exterior. The anchoring between the substructure and the constituent plates of the outer finishing sheet is usually carried out by tongue and groove joints, in which one of the constituents of said joint, generally the female part, is linked to the plate by screwing, adhesive, etc. , in a groove made on one of the faces of the plate, so that it protrudes from the plane of its outer surface.
Dicha vinculación suele realizarse a pie de obra, debido a que el elevado volumen que adquieren las placas con el carril hembra para la unión incorporado en su superficie hace que su embalaje y transporte sean más complicados y costosos que si se trata de piezas planas. Asimismo, este procedimiento implica mayores costes en tiempo y en mano de obra, existiendo además el riesgo de que el montaje no se realice de manera homogénea en todas las placas. This connection is usually carried out on site, because the high volume that the plates acquire with the female rail for the union incorporated in its surface makes its packaging and transport more complicated and expensive than in the case of flat pieces. Likewise, this procedure implies higher costs in time and labor, and there is also the risk that the assembly will not be carried out in a homogeneous manner on all plates.
Por otro lado, el transporte hasta el lugar de montaje de las placas con el ranurado, donde posteriormente se fijará el perfil de unión, practicado en su superficie implica un riesgo de rotura, debido al debilitamiento estructural que sufren las placas por el ranurado practicado en su superficie, que como se ha indicado suele ser de un grosor muy reducido. On the other hand, the transport to the place of assembly of the plates with the grooving, where the joint profile will be fixed later, practiced on its surface implies a risk of breakage, due to the structural weakening that the plates suffer due to the grooving practiced in its surface, which as indicated is usually of a very small thickness.
El objeto de la invención consiste en una placa para conformar paramentos constructivos, preferentemente concebida para fachadas ventiladas, que comprende un tablero, preferentemente de forma paralelepipédica y plana, en una de cuyas caras laterales se practica, mediante fresado, serrado radial o técnicas similares, al menos un ranurado longitudinal para encastrar en su interior un perfil para unión machihembrada, preferentemente el correspondiente a la parte hembra de dicha unión, de forma que el perfil queda enrasado con el plano definido por la superficie lateral de la cara, sin que sobresalga ningún elemento, y quedando oculto a la vista una vez que se conforma la unión. The object of the invention consists of a plate for forming construction walls, preferably designed for ventilated facades, comprising a board, preferably parallelepipedic and flat, on one of whose lateral faces is practiced, by milling, radial sawing or similar techniques, at least one longitudinal grooving to fit inside a profile for tongue and groove joint, preferably that corresponding to the female part of said joint, so that the profile is flush with the plane defined by the lateral surface of the face, without protruding any element, and being hidden from view once the union is formed.
Se contempla adicionalmente la opción de que la unión del perfil en el ranurado quede reforzada mediante la incorporación, en el procedimiento de manufactura de la placa, de una capa de adhesivo, que evita además que la placa deslice en el interior del ranurado. The option is further contemplated that the joining of the profile in the groove is reinforced by incorporating, in the manufacturing process of the plate, a layer of adhesive, which also prevents the plate from sliding inside the groove.
La placa así descrita queda como una única pieza que incluye lámina y perfil o perfiles, lista para ser instalada en obra mediante el acoplamiento con unas uniones macho practicadas en una subestructura unida a la fachada principal del edificio. The plate thus described remains as a single piece that includes sheet and profile or profiles, ready to be installed on site by coupling with male joints made in a substructure attached to the main facade of the building.
Esta placa evita gran parte de los problemas anteriormente indicados, dado que por su configuración compacta, sin elementos salientes de los planos definidos por las caras laterales del tablero, se optimizan los procesos de embalaje y transporte hasta el punto de instalación. Además, al quedar conformada como una única pieza que comprende el perfil encastrado en el cuerpo del tablero, su resistencia estructural no se ve debilitada, evitando problemas de rotura en transporte y montaje y permitiendo que el peso de la placa recaiga en su centro de gravedad. This plate avoids a large part of the problems indicated above, given that due to its compact configuration, without protruding elements of the planes defined by the side faces of the board, the packing and transport processes are optimized to the installation point. In addition, being shaped as a single piece that includes the profile embedded in the body of the board, its structural resistance is not weakened, avoiding problems of breakage in transport and assembly and allowing the weight of the plate to fall into its center of gravity .
Adicionalmente, la incrustación del perfil en el cuerpo del tablero reduce el espacio que ocupa la cámara de aire de la fachada ventilada obtenida, al aumentar la proximidad entre la subestructura de apoyo y la cara exterior de la fachada ventilada. Cabe destacar además la versatilidad que presenta, dado que puede acoplarse cualquier tipo de perfil hembra de unión machihembrada, en función del perfil macho dispuesto en la subestructura de apoyo. Additionally, the embedding of the profile in the body of the board reduces the space occupied by the air chamber of the ventilated façade obtained, by increasing the proximity between the supporting substructure and the outer face of the ventilated façade. Also noteworthy is the versatility it presents, since any type of female tongue and groove joint profile can be coupled, depending on the male profile provided in the support substructure.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
Figura 1.-Muestra una vista lateral de la placa instalada en una subestructura de soporte para conformar una fachada ventilada. Figure 1.- Shows a side view of the plate installed in a support substructure to form a ventilated facade.
Figura 2.-Muestra una vista en perspectiva lateral de la placa, en la que se aprecian sus principales elementos constituyentes. Figure 2.- Shows a side perspective view of the plate, in which its main constituent elements are appreciated.
Seguidamente se proporciona, con ayuda de las figuras anteriormente referidas, una explicación detallada de un ejemplo de realización preferente del objeto de la presente invención. Next, a detailed explanation of a preferred embodiment of the object of the present invention is provided with the aid of the aforementioned figures.
La placa de paramento con sistema de fijación integrado que se describe comprende un tablero (1) de forma esencialmente paralelepipédica y plana, en una de cuyas caras laterales se practica un ranurado (2) longitudinal destinado a acoger un perfil (3) para realizar una unión de tipo machihembrado. En la realización preferente descrita y mostrada en las figuras, el tablero (1) está realizado en material porcelánico, y la placa resultante se emplea para conformar fachadas ventiladas, cuyo perfil (3) corresponde con la parte hembra de una unión machihembrada, destinada a acoplarse con la parte macho (4), que forma parte de una subestructura de soporte (5) de la fachada ventilada, solidaria a su vez a una fachada exterior (6) de un edificio y tal y como se muestra en la figura 1. The wall plate with integrated fixing system described comprises a board (1) essentially parallel and flat, on one of whose side faces a longitudinal groove (2) is used to accommodate a profile (3) to make a tongue and groove type joint. In the preferred embodiment described and shown in the figures, the board (1) is made of porcelain material, and the resulting plate is used to form ventilated facades, whose profile (3) corresponds to the female part of a tongue and groove joint, intended for be coupled with the male part (4), which is part of a supporting substructure (5) of the ventilated facade, in turn integral with an exterior facade (6) of a building and as shown in Figure 1.
Para incrustar el perfil (3) en el tablero (1), se practica el ranurado (2) longitudinal entre dos lados opuestos de una de sus caras, preferentemente en la cara interna o posterior del tablero (1), teniendo el ranurado (2) las dimensiones y la geometría adecuadas para acoger el perfil (3) de forma que éste quede encastrado en dicho ranurado (2) sin que ninguna de sus partes sobresalga del plano de la cara posterior del tablero (1). En la realización preferente mostrada en la figura 2, dicho ranurado (2) presenta una geometría de perfil con forma de cola de milano, en correspondencia con la parte inferior del carril (3), lo que asegura una unión perfecta. Se contempla adicionalmente la opción de que dicha unión quede reforzada mediante la incorporación, en el procedimiento de manufactura de la placa, de una capa de adhesivo (7) entre el ranurado (2) y el perfil (3). To embed the profile (3) in the board (1), longitudinal grooving (2) is practiced between two opposite sides of one of its faces, preferably in the inner or back side of the board (1), with the grooving (2) ) the dimensions and geometry suitable for receiving the profile (3) so that it is embedded in said groove (2) without any of its parts protruding from the plane of the back side of the board (1). In the preferred embodiment shown in Figure 2, said grooving (2) has a profile geometry in the shape of a dovetail, corresponding to the bottom of the rail (3), which ensures a perfect joint. The option is further contemplated that said joint is reinforced by incorporating, in the manufacturing process of the plate, a layer of adhesive (7) between the grooving (2) and the profile (3).
El perfil (3) hembra mostrado en la figura 2 comprende una cavidad longitudinal (8), destinada a acoger una protuberancia (9) de la parte macho (4), y una prolongación lateral (10) que se extiende lateralmente a la cavidad (8) para asegurar la unión entre la protuberancia (9) y el perfil (3). La mencionada cavidad longitudinal (8) y la prolongación lateral (10) se puede rellenar con cualquier tipo de adhesivo, preferentemente poliuretano, en el momento de montaje, con intención de dejar sellada la unión con la parte macho (4). The female profile (3) shown in Figure 2 comprises a longitudinal cavity (8), intended to accommodate a protuberance (9) of the male part (4), and a lateral extension (10) extending laterally to the cavity ( 8) to ensure the connection between the protuberance (9) and the profile (3). Said longitudinal cavity (8) and lateral extension (10) can be filled with any type of adhesive, preferably polyurethane, at the time of assembly, with the intention of leaving the joint with the male part (4) sealed.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531428U ES1149335Y (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | PARAMENT PLATE WITH INTEGRATED FIXING SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531428U ES1149335Y (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | PARAMENT PLATE WITH INTEGRATED FIXING SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1149335U true ES1149335U (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| ES1149335Y ES1149335Y (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55077680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531428U Expired - Fee Related ES1149335Y (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | PARAMENT PLATE WITH INTEGRATED FIXING SYSTEM |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1149335Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130753A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of indoor design decorative wall panels and decorative wall |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 ES ES201531428U patent/ES1149335Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130753A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of indoor design decorative wall panels and decorative wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1149335Y (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20160407 |
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| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20191003 |