ES1255872U - SUBSOIL IRRIGATION SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

Underground irrigation system characterized by being formed by a T-shaped piece, the longest part (A) being a tube that is the one that is buried at a depth of 80 centimeters and the shortest (B) is half-round that joins the distribution pipe, this piece has a flow meter (C) that also makes the two parts (A and B) firm together with two flanges or fastening straps (E).

Description

DESCRIPTION

SUBSOIL IRRIGATION SYSTEM

TECHNICAL SECTOR

The present invention belongs to the field of irrigation of fruit trees and dry trees.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Until now, the irrigation system was carried out through drip or blanket irrigation, systems that entail the loss of a lot of water and the proliferation of herbaceous plants.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

The inventor of the present application, in the face of the need and scarcity of water, has developed a new system that saves on water consumption for irrigated both fruit trees and rainfed trees.

This innovative system consists of a T-shaped piece composed of a tube that would enter the ground and a half-round that would be joined to the water distribution pipe. A dispenser that would be introduced into the water distribution pipe has been included in the half-round. This piece injects water into the subsoil at a depth of 80 centimeters, achieving savings of more than 60% and also avoiding the growth of herbaceous plants that take nutrients and water from the trees. In addition, in the case of the use of fertilizers, this system of water injection at 80 centimeters deep makes them take full advantage, preventing them from reaching rivers and seas through rainwater.

On the other hand, this irrigation in the subsoil forces the tree to deepen its roots, finding more nutrients, and keeping the surface dry, so that in the rainy season the earth will absorb more water than if it were wet due to surface irrigation.

At first, the piece introduced into the earth is clogged because of the roots that develop looking for moisture, this problem has been solved with the injection of air by means of a compressor that acts between 15 and 25 minutes after each irrigation, which dries the pipe and around the pipe.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented next:

Drawing I.- Shows a front view of the invention made up of a piece, being A the part that we introduce into the earth and part B the one that adapts to the different types of water and air distribution pipes.

Drawing II.- Shows a cross-sectional view of part B (indicated in Drawing I), in the water injection zone, where you can see the water regulator that will pierce the water distribution pipe (C)

Drawing III.- Shows a representation of how the part would be attached to the distribution pipe in front view.

Drawing IV.- Shows a side view of the invention.

Drawing V.- Shows an enlarged view of drawing IV, made up of the following parts: A- is the part of the piece that enters the earth. B- is the part of the piece adaptable to different pipes. C- is the water regulation pin. D- is the water distribution pipe. E-is a flange or strap for adjusting and holding the part to the water distribution pipe.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Next, a particular example of a subsoil irrigation system for fruit trees and rainfed trees is described with a water saving of more than 60% of the usual consumption.

It consists of a piece that we will introduce into the ground (Drawing l.-A) and we adapt it to a water and air distribution pipe (Drawing l.-B), where we will first water and then inject air to dry all the system, both distribution pipe and irrigation piece.

Said piece is shaped like a "T" (Drawing III); the longest part is inserted into the earth and the small part is attached to the pipe; said piece contains a flow meter (Drawing II.-C) with a diameter of one millimeter. The measure to use is 1mm because if we put it larger in a distribution pipe we have a lot of pressure loss, and if it is smaller we can have obstruction problems.

The upper part of the piece, which adapts to the distribution pipe (Drawing l.-B, Drawing II.-B and Drawing V.-B), is a half-round piece to be able to adapt to different pipes and easily mounting. We will make the two pieces firm by means of the pin (Drawing V.-C) that penetrates the distribution pipe and two flanges or fastening straps (Drawing V.-E) In the field of irrigation systems there is no similar type to this.

Claims (1)

re iv in d ic a tio ns 1. Subsoil irrigation system characterized by being formed by a T-shaped piece, the longest part (A) being a tube which is the one that is buried at a depth of 80 centimeters and the shortest (B) is on average reed that is attached to the distribution pipe, this piece has a flow meter (C) that also makes the two parts (A and B) firm together with two flanges or fastening straps (E).