ES1299685U - DEVICE FOR CLEANING FLOATING ELEMENTS IN WATER CURRENTS. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR CLEANING FLOATING ELEMENTS IN WATER CURRENTS. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1299685U
ES1299685U ES202330454U ES202330454U ES1299685U ES 1299685 U ES1299685 U ES 1299685U ES 202330454 U ES202330454 U ES 202330454U ES 202330454 U ES202330454 U ES 202330454U ES 1299685 U ES1299685 U ES 1299685U
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floating elements
chain
water
translation
water currents
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ES202330454U
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ES1299685Y (en
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Gilabert Victor Buera
Marti Victor Buera
Marti Adrian Buera
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Abstract

Device for cleaning floating elements in water currents, which being of the type constituted from a horizontally elongated frame (1), in which an endless chain (3) is implanted that runs between guide wheels (4) and traction (5), a chain in which a plurality of rods (6) are implanted, which form a drag comb for floating elements in the water current, characterized in that the frame (1) of the chain is end (3) is linked at its ends to arms (7) associated with a structure (8) fixed to each of the sides of the channel, structure in which vertical displacement means are established for said arms (7), materialized in hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders (9). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

DISPOSITIVO PARA LA LIMPIEZA DE ELEMENTOS FLOTANTES EN CORRIENTES DE DEVICE FOR CLEANING FLOATING ELEMENTS IN CURRENTS

AGUAWATER

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo para la limpieza de elementos flotantes en corrientes de agua, considerando como elemento flotante cualquier objeto tal como ramas, troncos de árboles, plásticos, etc que son arrastrados por una corriente de agua y que a veces obturan e interrumpen el paso por el que ha de circular el agua como puede ser en pasos estrechos, ojos de puente, etc.The present invention refers to a device for cleaning floating elements in water currents, considering as a floating element any object such as branches, tree trunks, plastics, etc. that are dragged by a water current and that sometimes clog and they interrupt the passage through which the water has to circulate, such as in narrow passages, bridge eyes, etc.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir la retirada de esos elementos flotantes, en un lugar determinado en el que se aplique el dispositivo de la invención sobre la propia corriente de agua.The object of the invention is to achieve the removal of these floating elements, in a certain place where the device of the invention is applied on the water current itself.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Se conocen numerosos y distintos tipos de dispositivos y medios utilizados para la limpieza de elementos flotantes en corriente de agua, ya que a veces el tamaño de esos elementos flotantes es tal que da lugar a obstrucciones de la corriente de agua en su discurrir a través de una canalización.Numerous and different types of devices and means used for cleaning floating elements in water currents are known, since sometimes the size of these floating elements is such that they cause obstructions of the water current as it passes through a pipeline.

Si bien se pueden instalar redes u otros elementos que retengan estos elementos flotantes, este tipo de dispositivos no retiran los elementos flotantes, sino que se acumulan sobre los mismos, por lo que es preciso un mantenimiento constante, a todas luces indeseable.Although nets or other elements that retain these floating elements can be installed, this type of device does not remove the floating elements, but rather accumulates on them, for which reason constant maintenance is necessary, clearly undesirable.

Para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, se coloca un dispositivo basado en una cadena sinfín con una pluralidad de barras o varillas que emergiendo perpendicularmente de la cadena y según un discurrir en un circuito cerrado, dando lugar al arrastre de los elementos flotantes hacia una salida concreta, cuando el dispositivo se opone al paso de la corriente de agua propiamente dicha.In order to solve the previously exposed problem, a device based on an endless chain is placed with a plurality of bars or rods that emerge perpendicularly from the chain and according to a flow in a closed circuit, giving rise to the dragging of the floating elements towards a specific outlet, when the device opposes the passage of the current of water itself.

Si bien se conocen dispositivos a base de una cadenas sin fin en las que se implantan unas púas o peines que en el accionamiento del dispositivo desplazan hacia los laterales del canal todo este tipo de residuos, el nivel de la corriente de agua puede ser variable, lo que obliga al empleo de púas o peines de larga longitud que aseguren la efectividad del dispositivo con diferentes niveles de caudal de agua, todo lo cual repercute muy negativamente en el coste del dispositivo, ya que la mayor longitud de las púas supone que se vean sometidas a esfuerzos flectores muy elevados, por lo que deben ser reforzadas, siendo un elemento muy voluminoso cuya manipulación y mantenimiento resulta complejo, caro y peligroso.Although devices based on an endless chain are known in which spikes or combs are implanted that when the device is activated displace all this type of waste towards the sides of the channel, the level of the water current can be variable, which requires the use of long-length tines or combs to ensure the effectiveness of the device with different levels of water flow, all of which has a very negative impact on the cost of the device, since the greater length of the tines means that they are visible subjected to very high bending efforts, for which reason they must be reinforced, being a very bulky element whose handling and maintenance is complex, expensive and dangerous.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El dispositivo que se preconiza, ha sido constituido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz.The device that is recommended, has been constituted to solve the previously exposed problems, based on a simple but effective solution.

Para ello, partiendo de la estructuración anteriormente descrita, en el que participa un chasis en el que se integra una cadena sin fin con varillas o peines de limpieza, que se sitúan en un lugar determinado de la corriente de agua que se pretende limpiar, el dispositivo de la invención presenta la particularidad de que dicho chasis está vinculado a las paredes del canal o similar a partir de una estructura portante regulable en altura por medio de cilindros hidráulicos o neumáticos.To do this, based on the structure described above, in which a chassis participates in which an endless chain is integrated with cleaning rods or combs, which are located in a certain place of the water current that is to be cleaned, the The device of the invention presents the particularity that said chassis is linked to the walls of the canal or the like from a height-adjustable supporting structure by means of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders.

De esta manera se puede ajustar la altura de los peines al nivel del agua que fluye por el canal, de modo que no se requiera una excesiva longitud de dichas púas, siendo así mas eficientes y resistentes al soportar menores esfuerzos de flexión.In this way, the height of the combs can be adjusted to the level of the water flowing through the channel, so that an excessive length of said tines is not required, thus being more efficient and resistant by supporting less bending stress.

Esta configuración facilita la colocación de la reja y su extracción, siendo esta mas segura y precisa.This configuration facilitates the placement of the grate and its removal, being this more secure and precise.

Solo resta señalar por último que, como viene siendo convencional, el dispositivo estará asistido por sensores de presión y del nivel del agua, en orden a que en función de los mismos se accione se regule la altura de la reja formada por las púas o peines, y se detengan los motores de accionamiento de los peines, en orden a evitar el quemado de dichos motores debido a un posible atasco.Lastly, it only remains to point out that, as has been conventional, the device will be assisted by pressure and water level sensors, in order that depending on them, the height of the grid formed by the tines or combs is activated, and the motors that drive the combs are stopped, in order to avoid the burning of said motors due to a possible jam.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática lateral del dispositivo de la invención convenientemente instalado en un canal de riego.Figure 1.- Shows a schematic side view of the device of the invention conveniently installed in an irrigation canal.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista similar a la de la figura 1, en la que el dispositivo ha variado su posición vertical en orden a adaptarse a un caudal o nivel de agua distinto.Figure 2.- Shows a view similar to that of figure 1, in which the device has varied its vertical position in order to adapt to a different flow rate or water level.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el dispositivo de la invención se constituye a partir de un bastidor (1) alargado horizontalmente, de anchura acorde a la anchura del canal (2) sobre el que se implanta, bastidor (1) en el que se implanta una cadena sin fin (3) que discurre entre ruedas de guiado (4) y de tracción (5), para el arrastre de tal cadena en su discurrir como cinta o cadena sin fin.In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the device of the invention is made up of a horizontally elongated frame (1), with a width according to the width of the channel (2) on which it is implanted, frame (1) in in which an endless chain (3) is implanted that runs between guide wheels (4) and drive wheels (5), for dragging such a chain as it runs as an endless belt or chain.

En correspondencia con la unión de los eslabones de la cadena sin fin (3) se han previsto varillas (6), que forman un peine, y que en el discurrir de la cadena arrastran los elementos flotantes de notable tamaño que lleva la corriente de agua en la que se ha dispuesto el dispositivo propiamente dicho. In correspondence with the union of the links of the endless chain (3) rods (6) have been provided, which form a comb, and which in the course of the chain drag the floating elements of considerable size carried by the water current in which the device itself has been arranged.

De acuerdo con una de las características esenciales de la invención, se ha previsto que el bastidor (1) de la cadena si fin (3) esté vinculado por sus extremos a unos brazos (7) asociados a una estructura (8) fija a cada uno de los laterales del canal, estructura en la que se establecen medios de desplazamiento vertical para dichos brazos (7), materializados en cilindros (9) hidráulicos o neumáticos que permiten cambiar la posición relativa de la cadena en orden a que ésta se pueda adaptar a diferentes niveles de agua, lo que permite reducir la longitud de las varillas (6), siendo así mas eficientes y resistentes al soportar menores esfuerzos de flexión, y facilitando la colocación de la cadena y su extracción, proceso que resulta mas seguro y preciso.In accordance with one of the essential characteristics of the invention, provision has been made for the frame (1) of the endless chain (3) to be linked at its ends to arms (7) associated with a structure (8) fixed to each one of the sides of the channel, a structure in which vertical displacement means are established for said arms (7), materialized in hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders (9) that allow the relative position of the chain to be changed so that it can be adapted at different water levels, which makes it possible to reduce the length of the rods (6), thus being more efficient and resistant by supporting less bending stress, and facilitating the placement of the chain and its extraction, a process that is safer and more precise .

El dispositivo así descrito estará asistido por sensores de presión y nivel de agua que permita adaptar la altura de la reja o peine al nivel del agua, así como evitar el dañado del motor o motores ante un posible atasco de la cadena.The device thus described will be assisted by pressure and water level sensors that allow the height of the grate or comb to be adapted to the water level, as well as avoiding damage to the motor or motors in the event of a possible clogging of the chain.

Por su parte, la rueda considerada como motriz (5) de arrastre de la cadena (3) puede ser una rueda dentada y ser accionada por un grupo moto-reductor, mientras que las otras ruedas actúan como guías y tensores de la propia cadena (3).For its part, the drive wheel (5) that drives the chain (3) can be a toothed wheel and be driven by a motor-reducer group, while the other wheels act as guides and tensioners for the chain itself ( 3).

Por último decir que en base al dispositivo descrito, se deja el espacio bajo el mismo completamente despejado, permitiendo una mayor facilidad de extracción de los materiales flotantes de mayor tamaño, sin crear obstrucciones o roturas, ni tampoco obstáculos necesarios para el paso de la corriente de agua. Finally, it should be said that based on the device described, the space under it is left completely clear, allowing greater ease of extraction of larger floating materials, without creating obstructions or breaks, nor obstacles necessary for the passage of the current. of water.

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a.- Dispositivo para limpieza de elementos flotantes en corrientes de agua, que siendo del tipo de los constituidos a partir de un bastidor (1) alargado horizontalmente, en el que se implanta una cadena sin fin (3) que discurre entre ruedas de guiado (4) y de tracción (5), cadena en la que van implantadas una pluralidad de varillas (6), que forman un peine de arrastre de elementos flotantes en la corriente de agua, caracterizado por que el bastidor (1) de la cadena si fin (3) se vincula por sus extremos a unos brazos (7) asociados a una estructura (8) fija a cada uno de los laterales del canal, estructura en la que se establecen medios de desplazamiento vertical para dichos brazos (7), materializados en cilindros (9) hidráulicos o neumáticos.1a.- Device for cleaning floating elements in water currents, which is of the type made up of a horizontally elongated frame (1), in which an endless chain (3) is implanted that runs between guide wheels (4) and traction (5), chain in which a plurality of rods (6) are implanted, which form a drag comb for floating elements in the water current, characterized in that the frame (1) of the chain if end (3) is linked by its ends to arms (7) associated with a structure (8) fixed to each of the sides of the channel, structure in which vertical displacement means are established for said arms (7), materialized in hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders (9). 2a.- Dispositivo para limpieza de elementos flotantes en corrientes de agua, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que incluye sensores de presión y nivel de agua. 2nd.- Device for cleaning floating elements in water currents, according to claim 1st, characterized in that it includes pressure and water level sensors.
ES202330454U 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 DEVICE FOR CLEANING FLOATING ELEMENTS IN WATER CURRENTS. Active ES1299685Y (en)

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ES202330454U ES1299685Y (en) 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 DEVICE FOR CLEANING FLOATING ELEMENTS IN WATER CURRENTS.

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ES202330454U ES1299685Y (en) 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 DEVICE FOR CLEANING FLOATING ELEMENTS IN WATER CURRENTS.

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ES1299685U true ES1299685U (en) 2023-05-16
ES1299685Y ES1299685Y (en) 2023-08-04

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