ES1325497U - Closure system for the reuse of packaging (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Closure system for the reuse of packaging (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)Info
- Publication number
- ES1325497U ES1325497U ES202531427U ES202531427U ES1325497U ES 1325497 U ES1325497 U ES 1325497U ES 202531427 U ES202531427 U ES 202531427U ES 202531427 U ES202531427 U ES 202531427U ES 1325497 U ES1325497 U ES 1325497U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- adhesive
- closure system
- reuse
- sector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/1691—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices using adhesive applied to attached closure elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
- B65D5/0236—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by adhesive tapes, labels or the like; for decoration purposes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/18—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet characterized by perforations in the adhesive tape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/204—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive coating being discontinuous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[0001] DESCRIPCIÓN[0001] DESCRIPTION
[0003] Sistema de cierre para la reutilización de embalajes[0003] Closure system for the reuse of packaging
[0005] SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA[0005] TECHNICAL SECTOR
[0007] La presente invención se inscribe en el campo de los materiales y métodos de embalaje, centrándose específicamente en un sistema de cierre para reutilizar embalajes.[0007] The present invention falls within the field of packaging materials and methods, focusing specifically on a closure system for reusing packaging.
[0009] El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un sistema de cierre que permita que determinados embalajes soporten múltiples ciclos de uso, manteniendo su integridad y funcionalidad durante el transporte y la distribución, especialmente en el contexto del comercio electrónico.[0009] The object of the invention is to provide a closure system that allows certain packaging to withstand multiple cycles of use, maintaining its integrity and functionality during transport and distribution, especially in the context of e-commerce.
[0011] El sistema de cierre que propone la presente invención proporciona una solución que combina seguridad, facilidad de uso y sostenibilidad, con el fin de reducir el impacto ambiental asociado con el uso de embalajes de un solo uso.[0011] The closure system proposed by the present invention provides a solution that combines safety, ease of use and sustainability, in order to reduce the environmental impact associated with the use of single-use packaging.
[0013] ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN[0013] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0015] El auge del comercio en línea ha incrementado la demanda de embalajes, lo que ha llevado a un aumento significativo de los residuos generados por embalajes de un solo uso. Estos embalajes, aunque efectivos para proteger los productos durante el envío, no están diseñados para ser reutilizados. Como resultado, cada año se generan toneladas de residuos, contribuyendo a problemas ambientales como la contaminación y el agotamiento de recursos.[0015] The rise of online commerce has increased the demand for packaging, leading to a significant increase in waste generated by single-use packaging. While effective at protecting products during shipping, this packaging is not designed for reuse. As a result, tons of waste are generated each year, contributing to environmental problems such as pollution and resource depletion.
[0017] Para abordar este problema, la industria ha empezado a contemplar alternativas con embalajes reutilizables que pueden ser utilizados durante varios ciclos antes de ser desechados o reciclados. Si bien, estos embalajes reutilizables resuelven muchos de los problemas asociados a los embalajes de un solo uso, también presentan ciertas limitaciones y retos para llegar a ofrecer una alternativa equiparable a los embalajes de un solo uso.[0017] To address this problem, the industry has begun to consider alternatives with reusable packaging that can be used for several cycles before being discarded or recycled. While this reusable packaging solves many of the problems associated with single-use packaging, it also presents certain limitations and challenges in becoming a truly comparable alternative to single-use packaging.
[0019] Uno de los retos en la distribución de bienes a los consumidores es garantizar su integridad y seguridad, de manera que tanto los comercios como los consumidores tengan la certeza de que el producto llega en las condiciones óptimas y no hayan sido manipulados durante el transporte. Esto es así tanto para los embalajes de un solo uso como para los embalajes reutilizables, aunque los primeros llevan tiempo ofreciendo soluciones adecuadas para este reto. Por otro lado, las soluciones actuales para reutilizar embalajes incluyen diversos mecanismos de cierre, como cintas adhesivas, sellos inviolables, cremalleras o velcro. Sin embargo, estos métodos presentan una serie de limitaciones, entre las que caben destacar las siguientes:[0019] One of the challenges in distributing goods to consumers is ensuring their integrity and security, so that both retailers and consumers can be certain that the product arrives in optimal condition and has not been tampered with during transport. This applies to both single-use and reusable packaging, although the former has long offered suitable solutions to this challenge. On the other hand, current solutions for reusing packaging include various closure mechanisms, such as adhesive tapes, tamper-evident seals, zippers, or Velcro. However, these methods have several limitations, including the following:
[0021] - Uso único y destrucción del cierre: La mayoría de los sistemas de cierre en embalajes de un solo uso están diseñados para ser abiertos una vez. Al hacerlo, el mecanismo de cierre se destruye o se vuelve inutilizable, lo que impide la reutilización del embalaje.[0021] - Single use and destruction of the closure: Most closure systems on single-use packaging are designed to be opened once. Doing so destroys or renders the closure mechanism unusable, preventing reuse of the packaging.
[0023] - Falta de opciones seguras para reutilizar embalajes: Los embalajes que se pueden reutilizar, es decir, que permiten usarlo no solo para enviar un producto, sino también para su devolución y que son conocidos en el mercado suelen utilizar cierres como cremalleras o velcro, de manera que, aunque permiten la reutilización, no ofrecen un nivel adecuado de seguridad. Estos sistemas no proporcionan una indicación clara de manipulación, lo que plantea riesgos para la integridad del contenido durante el transporte. En el caso del velcro, este puede acumular suciedad y perder su capacidad de cierre con el tiempo. Las cremalleras, aunque más seguras, son costosas de producir y no indican si el embalaje ha sido manipulado durante el transporte.[0023] - Lack of secure packaging reuse options: Reusable packaging, meaning packaging that can be used not only for shipping but also for returns, and which is common in the market, often uses closures such as zippers or Velcro. While these closures allow for reuse, they do not offer an adequate level of security. These systems do not provide a clear indication of tampering, which poses risks to the integrity of the contents during transport. Velcro can accumulate dirt and lose its ability to close over time. Zippers, although more secure, are expensive to produce and do not indicate whether the packaging has been tampered with during transport.
[0025] - Desafíos en la limpieza y reacondicionamiento: Los embalajes reutilizables que utilizan cintas adhesivas u otros elementos pegajosos presentan dificultades para su limpieza y reacondicionamiento. La acumulación de residuos adhesivos puede comprometer la higiene del embalaje y su capacidad para ser utilizado en futuros ciclos.[0025] - Cleaning and Reconditioning Challenges: Reusable packaging that uses adhesive tapes or other sticky materials presents difficulties for cleaning and reconditioning. The accumulation of adhesive residue can compromise the hygiene of the packaging and its ability to be used in future cycles.
[0027] - Problemas de reciclaje: Muchos embalajes de un solo uso y sus sistemas de cierre están hechos de materiales compuestos, lo que dificulta su reciclaje. La separación de estos materiales es costosa y complicada, lo que a menudo resulta en que estos embalajes terminen en vertederos.[0027] - Recycling problems: Many single-use packagings and their closure systems are made of composite materials, making them difficult to recycle. Separating these materials is costly and complicated, often resulting in these packagings ending up in landfills.
[0029] Estas limitaciones muestran la necesidad de una solución optimizada para embalajes reutilizables que combine seguridad, facilidad de uso y sostenibilidad.[0029] These limitations show the need for an optimized solution for reusable packaging that combines safety, ease of use and sustainability.
[0031] EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN[0031] EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
[0033] El sistema de cierre para la reutilización de embalajes que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, ofreciendo un sistema de cierre innovador que se integra en el embalaje posibilitando su reutilización, aportando una solución segura, fácil de usar y sostenible.[0033] The closure system for the reuse of packaging proposed by the invention fully and satisfactorily solves the problem described above, offering an innovative closure system that integrates into the packaging, enabling its reuse, providing a safe, easy-to-use and sustainable solution.
[0035] En primer lugar, cabe destacar que, en la presente memoria, se entiende el ciclo de uso de un embalaje como el uso del embalaje para el envío de origen a destino de un producto comprado por un usuario, así como su retorno de destino a origen (ya sea por devolución del producto o simplemente por devolución del embalaje vacío) y acondicionamiento del embalaje para su uso de nuevo cuando se incorpore un nuevo sistema de cierre.[0035] Firstly, it should be noted that, in this report, the use cycle of a package is understood as the use of the packaging for the shipment from origin to destination of a product purchased by a user, as well as its return from destination to origin (either by return of the product or simply by return of the empty packaging) and conditioning of the packaging for its use again when a new closure system is incorporated.
[0037] De acuerdo ya con la invención, el sistema de cierre propuesto está destinado a ser fijado a un embalaje o envase a reutilizar, tal como un sobre o una caja de cartón, estando compuesto a partir de un cuerpo laminar a base de papel, cartón, plástico o materiales biodegradables, que puede adaptarse en grosor y resistencia según las necesidades específicas del embalaje y su ciclo de uso.[0037] According to the invention, the proposed closure system is intended to be attached to a reusable packaging or container, such as an envelope or a cardboard box, and is composed of a sheet body made of paper, cardboard, plastic or biodegradable materials, which can be adapted in thickness and strength according to the specific needs of the packaging and its use cycle.
[0039] El cuerpo laminar del embalaje presentará una configuración preferentemente rectangular, definiéndose varios sectores transversales utilizables selectivamente.[0039] The laminar body of the packaging will have a preferably rectangular configuration, defining several selectively usable transverse sectors.
[0041] De forma más concreta, en el cuerpo laminar se definirá un primer sector extremo, adhesivo, protegido por una tira de papel, preferentemente parafinado o siliconado, susceptible de ser eliminada en el momento de su utilización.[0041] More specifically, in the laminar body, a first end sector will be defined, adhesive, protected by a strip of paper, preferably paraffin-coated or silicone-coated, which can be removed at the time of use.
[0043] A continuación de este primer sector extremo, se definirá un segundo sector, igualmente adhesivo, y también asistido por una segunda tira de papel protector, susceptible de ser eliminada en el caso de tener que realizar una devolución del embalaje.[0043] Following this first extreme sector, a second sector will be defined, equally adhesive, and also assisted by a second strip of protective paper, which can be removed if it is necessary to return the packaging.
[0044] El cuerpo laminar se remata por su otro extremo en un tercer sector adhesivo igualmente asistido por una tercera tira de papel protector, sector que se utiliza como elemento de cierre del embalaje una vez lleno en origen.[0044] The sheet body is finished at its other end in a third adhesive sector also assisted by a third strip of protective paper, a sector that is used as a closing element of the packaging once it is filled at the source.
[0046] Finalmente, entre el segundo sector adhesivo y el tercer sector adhesivo se establece una sección perforada desgarrable, que se extiende de lado a lado del cuerpo laminar y que facilita la apertura del embalaje por parte del usuario. Esto permite acceder al contenido del embalaje de manera sencilla y sin dañar el embalaje, manteniendo su integridad para futuros usos.[0046] Finally, between the second and third adhesive sections, a perforated tear-off section is located, extending from one side of the sheet to the other, facilitating the opening of the packaging by the user. This allows easy access to the contents of the packaging without damaging it, maintaining its integrity for future use.
[0048] Opcionalmente, los sectores adhesivos citados pueden presentar unas estrechas (de anchura inferior a la de los sectores adhesivos) regiones entre ellos desprovistas de adhesivo, a modo de separadores, que facilitan el acceso a las diferentes tiras protectoras a la hora de retirar estos elementos.[0048] Optionally, the aforementioned adhesive sectors may have narrow (less wide than the adhesive sectors) regions between them devoid of adhesive, acting as separators, which facilitate access to the different protective strips when removing these elements.
[0050] De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, se ha previsto igualmente que, opcionalmente el sistema de cierre esté provisto en el anverso (cara vista durante su uso) de unos pre-cortes dispuestos recorriendo las proximidades del borde perimetral, de forma que se disponen en el anverso y coincidiendo con el primer sector y tercer sector.[0050] According to another feature of the invention, it has also been provided that, optionally, the closure system is provided on the front (face visible during use) with pre-cuts arranged around the perimeter edge, so that they are arranged on the front and coincide with the first and third sectors.
[0052] Dichos pre-cortes determinan un mecanismo anti-manipulación que proporciona una indicación visual clara si se ha intentado abrir o manipular el embalaje, alertando al receptor del embalaje o paquete sobre una posible violación. Es decir, estos pre-cortes permiten que el sistema de cierre se rompa fácilmente si se intenta manipular, proporcionando una capa adicional de seguridad. Esto garantiza que cualquier intento de apertura no autorizada sea visible y detectado, asegurando la integridad del contenido.[0052] These perforations create an anti-tampering mechanism that provides a clear visual indication if an attempt has been made to open or tamper with the packaging, alerting the recipient of the package to a potential breach. In other words, these perforations allow the locking system to break easily if tampering is attempted, providing an additional layer of security. This ensures that any unauthorized opening attempt is visible and detected, guaranteeing the integrity of the contents.
[0054] De esta forma, el sistema de cierre está diseñado para permitir el sellado seguro del embalaje, proporcionar una indicación clara de manipulación y facilitar su apertura y cierre para el retorno del embalaje.[0054] In this way, the closure system is designed to allow the secure sealing of the packaging, provide a clear indication of tampering and facilitate its opening and closing for the return of the packaging.
[0056] A partir de esta estructuración, el funcionamiento del sistema es como sigue:[0056] Based on this structure, the system operates as follows:
[0057] En una primera etapa, se vincula el sistema de cierre de la invención al embalaje sin cerrar, para lo cual se retira la tira protectora de papel del primer sector y se adhiere a dicho embalaje.[0057] In a first stage, the closure system of the invention is linked to the unclosed packaging, for which the protective paper strip is removed from the first sector and attached to said packaging.
[0059] Una vez rellenado el embalaje en origen, se retira la tira protectora de papel del tercer sector se cierra el embalaje y se adhiere este tercer sector sobre el embalaje, impidiendo su apertura. Cabe señalar que, evidentemente, para que el sistema de cierre sea efectivo es necesario que el primer sector y el tercer sector del sistema de cierre se adhieran en distintos bordes del embalaje, es decir que dichos bordes son los que permiten la entrada del producto a enviar en el interior del embalaje.[0059] Once the packaging is filled at the source, the protective paper strip is removed from the third section, the packaging is closed, and this third section is affixed to the packaging, preventing it from being opened. It should be noted that, obviously, for the closure system to be effective, the first and third sections of the closure system must be affixed to different edges of the packaging; that is, these edges are the ones that allow the product to be shipped inside the packaging.
[0061] El usuario recibe el embalaje, de manera que para acceder a su contenido debe romper la sección perforada, la cual una vez retirada queda inservible, de modo que, en el caso de realizar una devolución segura del embalaje, bastará con retirar la tira protectora de papel del segundo sector para fijar dicho sector adhesivo sobre el embalaje dejando este perfectamente cerrado.[0061] The user receives the packaging, so that to access its contents he must break the perforated section, which once removed is unusable, so that, in the case of making a safe return of the packaging, it will be enough to remove the protective paper strip of the second sector to fix said adhesive sector on the packaging leaving it perfectly closed.
[0063] Obviamente, el embalaje incluirá en su devolucion la tercera región anteriormente independizada, si bien en esta etapa ya no cumple ninguna función.[0063] Obviously, the packaging will include the previously independent third region upon its return, although at this stage it no longer serves any function.
[0065] Tal y como se ha dicho anteriormente el dispositivo de la invención puede fabricarse en una variedad de materiales, como papel, cartón, plástico o materiales biodegradables, y puede adaptarse en grosor y resistencia según las necesidades específicas del embalaje y su ciclo de uso. La elección del material permite personalizar el sistema de cierre para diferentes tipos de embalajes reutilizables.[0065] As previously stated, the device of the invention can be manufactured from a variety of materials, such as paper, cardboard, plastic, or biodegradable materials, and its thickness and strength can be adapted to the specific needs of the packaging and its usage cycle. The choice of material allows the closure system to be customized for different types of reusable packaging.
[0067] Cabe aclarar que, aunque el embalaje es reutilizable, el sistema de cierre está diseñado para ser reemplazado después de un ciclo de uso completo (es decir, tras el envío a destino y retorno al origen del embalaje). Esto garantiza que cada nuevo ciclo o uso del embalaje cuente con un cierre seguro e intacto, manteniendo la seguridad y la integridad del embalaje. Es decir, el sistema de cierre de la invención se reemplaza tras un ciclo de uso del embalaje.[0067] It should be clarified that, although the packaging is reusable, the closure system is designed to be replaced after a complete use cycle (i.e., after shipment to the destination and return to the origin of the packaging). This ensures that each new cycle or use of the packaging has a secure and intact closure, maintaining the safety and integrity of the packaging. In other words, the closure system of the invention is replaced after one use cycle of the packaging.
[0069] Uno de los aspectos clave de la invención es su enfoque en la sostenibilidad. El sistema de cierre y el embalaje están diseñados para ser fabricados con un solo material o monomaterial, lo que facilita su reciclaje al final de su ciclo de vida. El uso de un único material elimina la necesidad de separar componentes para el reciclaje, simplificando el proceso y reduciendo el impacto ambiental.[0069] One of the key aspects of the invention is its focus on sustainability. The closure system and packaging are designed to be manufactured from a single material, or monomaterial, which facilitates their recycling at the end of their life cycle. The use of a single material eliminates the need to separate components for recycling, simplifying the process and reducing the environmental impact.
[0071] Además, la posibilidad de utilizar materiales biodegradables o reciclables en la fabricación del sistema de cierre y el embalaje contribuye a la sostenibilidad de la solución. Esta característica es esencial para promover prácticas de economía circular, donde los materiales son recuperados y reutilizados, minimizando el desperdicio y la dependencia de recursos no renovables.[0071] Furthermore, the possibility of using biodegradable or recyclable materials in the manufacture of the closure system and packaging contributes to the sustainability of the solution. This feature is essential for promoting circular economy practices, where materials are recovered and reused, minimizing waste and dependence on non-renewable resources.
[0073] La configuración del sistema de cierre simplifica el proceso logístico, ya que permite al usuario final retirar fácilmente el sistema de cierre al recibir el embalaje o paquete, sin dañar y sin dejar residuos en el embalaje reutilizable. Esta característica facilita la reutilización o el reciclaje del embalaje, ya que la eliminación del sistema de cierre no deja residuos pegajosos ni afecta la integridad del embalaje.[0073] The locking system configuration simplifies the logistics process, allowing the end user to easily remove the locking system upon receiving the packaging or package without damaging or leaving residue on the reusable packaging. This feature facilitates reuse or recycling of the packaging, as removing the locking system leaves no sticky residue and does not affect the integrity of the packaging.
[0075] Esta integración no solo mejora la experiencia del usuario, sino que también contribuye a la eficiencia operativa al reducir el tiempo y esfuerzo necesarios para preparar los embalajes para el envío y retorno.[0075] This integration not only improves the user experience, but also contributes to operational efficiency by reducing the time and effort required to prepare packaging for shipping and return.
[0077] En conclusión, a partir de la estructuración del sistema de cierre anteriormente descrito, se derivan las siguientes ventajas frente a otros embalajes reutilizables existentes:[0077] In conclusion, based on the structure of the closure system described above, the following advantages are derived compared to other existing reusable packaging:
[0079] - Seguridad mejorada: El mecanismo anti-manipulación proporciona una indicación clara de si el embalaje ha sido abierto o manipulado, mejorando la seguridad del contenido durante el transporte y reduciendo el riesgo de robo o manipulación indebida.[0079] - Enhanced security: The tamper-evident mechanism provides a clear indication of whether the packaging has been opened or tampered with, improving the security of the contents during transport and reducing the risk of theft or improper handling.
[0081] - Facilidad de uso: El sistema de cierre con regiones adhesivas permiten un cierre y apertura fáciles y rápidos, mejorando la experiencia del usuario. Esto reduce el tiempo de preparación y apertura de los embalajes, lo que es especialmente valioso en entornos de comercio electrónico de alto volumen.[0081] - Ease of use: The closure system with adhesive areas allows for quick and easy opening and closing, improving the user experience. This reduces the time required to prepare and open packaging, which is especially valuable in high-volume e-commerce environments.
[0082] - Reutilización optimizada: La posibilidad de reemplazar el sistema de cierre al final de cada ciclo permite que el embalaje sea utilizado en múltiples ocasiones, reduciendo la generación de residuos y los costes asociados con la producción y eliminación de embalajes de un solo uso. Si bien la etiqueta es de un solo uso, su contribución en cuanto a porcentaje de material en comparación con el resto del embalaje es casi despreciable.[0082] - Optimized Reuse: The ability to replace the closure system at the end of each cycle allows the packaging to be used multiple times, reducing waste generation and the costs associated with the production and disposal of single-use packaging. Although the label is single-use, its contribution in terms of material percentage compared to the rest of the packaging is almost negligible.
[0084] - Sostenibilidad: La fabricación con mono-materiales y la posibilidad de utilizar materiales reciclables o biodegradables hacen que esta invención sea una solución respetuosa con el medio ambiente. Esto no solo contribuye a la reducción de residuos, sino que también promueve prácticas de producción y consumo sostenibles.[0084] - Sustainability: Manufacturing with single materials and the possibility of using recyclable or biodegradable materials make this invention an environmentally friendly solution. This not only contributes to waste reduction but also promotes sustainable production and consumption practices.
[0086] - Compatibilidad con el comercio en línea: Desarrollada para satisfacer las exigencias del comercio en línea, la invención proporciona una solución segura, conveniente y eficiente para el envío y retorno de embalajes. Esto es especialmente relevante en un mercado donde la logística y la experiencia del cliente son factores clave.[0086] - Compatibility with online commerce: Developed to meet the demands of online commerce, the invention provides a safe, convenient, and efficient solution for shipping and returning packaging. This is especially relevant in a market where logistics and customer experience are key factors.
[0088] - Adaptabilidad: La invención puede ser adaptada para diferentes tamaños y tipos de embalajes reutilizables, lo que la hace versátil y aplicable en una amplia variedad de contextos, desde el envío de productos pequeños hasta mercancías más voluminosas.[0088] - Adaptability: The invention can be adapted for different sizes and types of reusable packaging, making it versatile and applicable in a wide variety of contexts, from shipping small products to more bulky goods.
[0090] DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS[0090] DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0092] Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:[0092] To complement the description that follows and to help in a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
[0094] La figura 1.- Muestra una vista del desarrollo en planta de un sistema de cierre para la reutilización de embalajes realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.[0094] Figure 1.- Shows a plan view of a closure system for the reuse of packaging made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
[0095] La figura 2.- Muestra una vista similar a la de la figura 1 pero por la cara opuesta del sistema de cierre.[0095] Figure 2.- Shows a view similar to that of Figure 1 but from the opposite side of the locking system.
[0097] La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un embalaje de sobre con el sistema de la invención, antes del cierre del sobre.[0097] Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of an envelope packaging with the system of the invention, before the envelope is closed.
[0099] La figura 4.- Muestra una vista del conjunto de la figura 3, debidamente cerrado y listo para su envío.[0099] Figure 4.- Shows a view of the assembly in Figure 3, properly closed and ready for shipment.
[0101] La figura 5.- Muestra una vista similar a la de la figura 4, pero en la que aparece la sección perforada desgarrable parcialmente desgarrada, supuestamente cuando el sobre ha llegado a destino.[0101] Figure 5.- Shows a view similar to that of Figure 4, but in which the perforated tearable section appears partially torn, presumably when the envelope has reached its destination.
[0103] La figura 6.- Muestra una vista similar a la de la figura 5, pero en la que el sobre está preparado para su retorno a origen.[0103] Figure 6.- Shows a view similar to that of Figure 5, but in which the envelope is prepared for its return to origin.
[0105] La figura 7.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un embalaje de caja con el sistema de la invención, antes de su cierre.[0105] Figure 7.- Shows a perspective view of a box packaging with the system of the invention, before its closure.
[0107] La figura 8.- Muestra una vista similar a la de la figura 7, pero en la que aparece la sección perforada parcialmente desgarrada, supuestamente cuando la caja ha llegado a destino.[0107] Figure 8.- Shows a view similar to that of Figure 7, but in which the perforated section appears partially torn, presumably when the box has reached its destination.
[0109] La figura 9.- Muestra, finalmente, el embalaje de caja de las figuras 7 y 8 preparado para su retorno a origen.[0109] Figure 9.- Finally shows the box packaging of figures 7 and 8 prepared for its return to origin.
[0111] REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN[0111] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0113] A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse cómo el sistema de cierre para la reutilización de embalajes es indistintamente aplicable a embalajes tipo sobre, como el mostrado en las figuras 3 a 6, en orden a vincular la solapa de cierre (7) con el cuerpo o cara posterior (8) de dicho sobre, como a embalajes tipo caja, como el mostrado en las figuras 7 a 9 en orden a vincular la tapa de cierre (9) con el cuerpo principal (10) de la caja.[0113] In view of the figures described, it can be observed how the closure system for the reuse of packaging is equally applicable to envelope-type packaging, as shown in figures 3 to 6, in order to link the closing flap (7) with the body or back face (8) of said envelope, as well as to box-type packaging, as shown in figures 7 to 9 in order to link the closing lid (9) with the main body (10) of the box.
[0115] En cualquiera de los casos, y de acuerdo con las figuras 1 y 2, el dispositivo de la invención se constituye a partir de un cuerpo laminar, preferentemente rectangular, por ser la solución más efectiva, si bien no se descartan otras configuraciones, cuerpo laminar obtenido a base de papel, cartón, plástico o materiales biodegradables, que puede adaptarse en grosor y resistencia según las necesidades específicas del embalaje y su ciclo de uso.[0115] In either case, and according to figures 1 and 2, the device of the invention is made up of a laminar body, preferably rectangular, as this is the most effective solution, although other configurations are not ruled out, a laminar body made of paper, cardboard, plastic or biodegradable materials, which can be adapted in thickness and resistance according to the specific needs of the packaging and its use cycle.
[0117] De acuerdo con la esencia de la invención en el cuerpo laminar se definirá un primer sector (1) extremo, adhesivo, inicialmente asistido por una primera tira de papel protectora (1’), parafinada o siliconada, susceptible de ser eliminada en el momento de su utilización, siendo el primer elemento que se fija al embalaje, ya sea a la solapa de cierre (7) o a la tapa de cierre (9).[0117] According to the essence of the invention, in the laminar body, a first end sector (1), adhesive, will be defined, initially assisted by a first protective paper strip (1’), paraffin-coated or silicone-coated, susceptible of being removed at the time of use, being the first element that is fixed to the packaging, either to the closing flap (7) or to the closing lid (9).
[0119] Paralelamente a este sector se establece un segundo sector adhesivo (2), igualmente asistido por una segunda tira de papel protectora (2’), estando este sector ideado para constituir un elemento de cierre posterior en el caso de tener que realizar una devolución.[0119] Parallel to this sector, a second adhesive sector (2) is established, also assisted by a second protective paper strip (2’), this sector being designed to constitute a subsequent closing element in the event of having to make a return.
[0121] El cuerpo laminar se remata por su otro extremo en un tercer sector adhesivo (3) igualmente asistido por una tercera tira de papel protectora (3’), sector que se utiliza como elemento de cierre inicial del embalaje una vez lleno en origen.[0121] The laminar body is finished at its other end in a third adhesive sector (3) also assisted by a third protective paper strip (3’), sector which is used as the initial closure element of the packaging once it is filled at the source.
[0123] Para facilitar las maniobras de apertura del embalaje, entre el segundo sector y el tercer sector se establece una sección perforada desgarrable (4), que se extiende de lado a lado del cuerpo laminar.[0123] To facilitate the opening maneuvers of the packaging, a tearable perforated section (4) is established between the second sector and the third sector, which extends from side to side of the laminar body.
[0125] De acuerdo con las figuras 5 y 8, esta sección perforada desgarrable (4) permite acceder al contenido del embalaje de manera sencilla y sin dañar el embalaje, manteniendo su integridad para futuros usos.[0125] According to Figures 5 and 8, this perforated tear-away section (4) allows easy access to the contents of the packaging without damaging the packaging, maintaining its integrity for future use.
[0127] De esta forma una vez abierto el embalaje, este se puede devolver vacío para su reutilización, o bien se puede devolver con el producto descartado en su seno, para lo cual el embalaje se podrá volver a sellar utilizando el segundo sector adhesivo (2), previa retirada de su tira de papel protectora (2’).[0127] In this way, once the packaging is opened, it can be returned empty for reuse, or it can be returned with the discarded product inside, for which the packaging can be resealed using the second adhesive sector (2), after removing its protective paper strip (2’).
[0129] Opcionalmente, entre los sectores adhesivos, así como a ambos lados de la sección perforada desgarrable (4) se establecen unas estrechas regiones (5) desprovistas de adhesivo, a modo de separadores entre la primera tira de papel protectora (1’), la segunda tira de papel protectora (2’) y la tercera tira de papel protectora (3’), regiones (5) que facilitan el acceso a las diferentes tiras protectoras (1’), (2’) y (3’) a la hora de retirar estos elementos.[0129] Optionally, between the adhesive sectors, as well as on both sides of the tearable perforated section (4) narrow regions (5) devoid of adhesive are established, as separators between the first protective paper strip (1’), the second protective paper strip (2’) and the third protective paper strip (3’), regions (5) that facilitate access to the different protective strips (1’), (2’) and (3’) when removing these elements.
[0131] Tal y como se puede observar en la figura 1, se ha previsto igualmente que el cuerpo laminar incluya sobre la zona de sus vértices de unos pre-cortes (6) que provoquen la rotura del cuerpo laminar en estas zonas en caso de intento de manipulación, lo que proporciona una indicación visual clara si se ha intentado abrir o manipular el embalaje, alertando al receptor del embalaje sobre una posible violación.[0131] As can be seen in Figure 1, it has also been planned that the sheet body includes pre-cuts (6) on the vertex area that will cause the sheet body to break in these areas in case of attempted manipulation, providing a clear visual indication if an attempt has been made to open or manipulate the packaging, alerting the recipient of the packaging about a possible breach.
[0133] En definitiva, la presente invención presenta una solución integral para los desafíos de los embalajes reutilizables, ofreciendo un sistema de cierre que mejora la seguridad, la facilidad de uso y la sostenibilidad. Al abordar las limitaciones de las soluciones actuales y al introducir características innovadoras como el mecanismo anti-manipulación y la integración del sistema de cierre, esta invención representa un avance significativo en el campo de los embalajes para su reutilización.[0133] In short, the present invention presents a comprehensive solution to the challenges of reusable packaging, offering a closure system that improves security, ease of use, and sustainability. By addressing the limitations of current solutions and introducing innovative features such as the tamper-evident mechanism and the integrated closure system, this invention represents a significant advancement in the field of reusable packaging.
[0135] La capacidad de fabricar el embalaje y el sistema de cierre con materiales mono-materiales y reciclables contribuye a la economía circular, reduciendo el impacto ambiental y promoviendo la reutilización. Con su enfoque en la seguridad, la eficiencia y la sostenibilidad, esta invención está bien posicionada para satisfacer las necesidades actuales y futuras del comercio en línea y la logística sostenible.[0135] The ability to manufacture the packaging and closure system using single-material, recyclable materials contributes to the circular economy, reducing environmental impact and promoting reuse. With its focus on safety, efficiency, and sustainability, this invention is well-positioned to meet the current and future needs of online commerce and sustainable logistics.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202531427U ES1325497Y (en) | 2024-10-28 | 2024-10-28 | Closure system for the reuse of packaging |
| DE202025106515.0U DE202025106515U1 (en) | 2024-10-28 | 2025-10-27 | Closure system for the reuse of packaging |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| ES202531427U ES1325497Y (en) | 2024-10-28 | 2024-10-28 | Closure system for the reuse of packaging |
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| ES1325497U true ES1325497U (en) | 2025-12-12 |
| ES1325497Y ES1325497Y (en) | 2026-03-05 |
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| DE (1) | DE202025106515U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1325497Y (en) |
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| ES1325497Y (en) | 2026-03-05 |
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