ES2003321A4 - Un procedimiento para obtener oxido ferrico y sales de amonio, y aparato para llevar a cabo dicho procedimiento. - Google Patents
Un procedimiento para obtener oxido ferrico y sales de amonio, y aparato para llevar a cabo dicho procedimiento.Info
- Publication number
- ES2003321A4 ES2003321A4 ES87118265T ES87118265T ES2003321A4 ES 2003321 A4 ES2003321 A4 ES 2003321A4 ES 87118265 T ES87118265 T ES 87118265T ES 87118265 T ES87118265 T ES 87118265T ES 2003321 A4 ES2003321 A4 ES 2003321A4
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- procedure
- iron
- salts
- oxide
- ammonium salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/24—Sulfates of ammonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/16—Halides of ammonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/16—Halides of ammonium
- C01C1/164—Ammonium chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/22—Sulfites of ammonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/06—Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/22—Compounds of iron
- C09C1/24—Oxides of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
- C01P2006/33—Phase transition temperatures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
SE PREPARAN OXIDO FERRICO Y SALES DE AMONIO A PARTIR DE SOLUCIONES ACUOSAS DE SALES DE HIERRO (POR EJEMPLO, DESECHOS LIQUIDOS INDUSTRIALES) Y DE AMONIACO GASEOSO. EN UN RECIPIENTE DE REACCION (5) SE HACE REACCIONAR UNA SOLUCION ACUOSA QUE CONTIENE SAL DE HIERRO (2) EN FORMA DE MEZCLA O PULVERIZADA CON UNA CORRIENTE DE NH3 (9). LA CANTIDAD DE NH3 ES AL MENOS ESTEQUIOMETRICA EN RELACION CON LAS CORRESPONDIENTES SALES DE HIERRO Y ACIDO LIBRE. DESPUES DE OXIDAR Y SECAR EL PRODUCTO DE REACCION MEDIANTE GASES OXIDANTES (3) Y (4) A UNA TEMPERATURA SUPERIOR A LA DE SUBLIMACION Y/O DESCOMPOSICION DE LA SAL DE AMONIO (PREFERIBLEMENTE DE 350 A 600 GRADOS C), SE SEPARA EL OXIDO FERRICO (14) Y SE RECUPERA LA SAL DE AMONIO POR CODIFICACION DE INFLAMACION (27) EN COMBINACION CON UNA COLUMNA DE LAVADO ABSORBENTE (19) Y UN CRISTALIZADOR (11). EN CASO DE QUE EL RECIPIENTE DE REACCION SEA VERTICAL, ES PREFERIBLE INTRODUCIR LOS GASES HORIZONTAL Y TANGENCIALMENTE PARA PROVOCAR LA FORMACION DE UN MOVIMIENTO CICLICO DE ESTOS. LAS SOLUCIONES DE DESECHO ADECUADAS SON A BASE DE ACIDO CLORHIDRICO O SULFURICO, Y CONTIENEN CLORUROS Y SULFATOS. EL OXIDO FERRICO OBTENIDO ES DEL TIPO PIGMENTO Y TIENE DIFERENTES MATICES DE VIOLETA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AR306206A AR240445A1 (es) | 1986-12-17 | 1986-12-17 | Procedimiento para fabricar oxido ferrico y sales de amonio |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2003321A4 true ES2003321A4 (es) | 1988-11-01 |
| ES2003321B3 ES2003321B3 (es) | 1991-11-16 |
Family
ID=3478458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES87118265T Expired - Lifetime ES2003321B3 (es) | 1986-12-17 | 1987-12-09 | Un procedimiento para obtener oxido ferrico y sales de amonio y aparato para realizar dicho procedimiento. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4935219A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0272548B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS63310732A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR240445A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE63732T1 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE272548T1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2003321B3 (es) |
| GR (2) | GR880300147T1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9023433D0 (en) * | 1990-10-27 | 1990-12-12 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Peroxoacid manufacture |
| US5401485A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-03-28 | Shell Oil Company | Reduction of residual chloride in iron oxides |
| US11498836B1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-11-15 | L3 Développement de procédés Inc. | Method for the production of iron oxide pigment or pigment intermediate and hydrochloric acid |
| CN113697841B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2023-06-02 | 江西理工大学 | 一种低温分解法制备稀土氧化物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1607206A (en) * | 1924-10-24 | 1926-11-16 | Neill Oswald Stuart | Production of ferric oxide |
| GB376719A (en) * | 1930-01-22 | 1932-07-14 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Process for utilising ferrous sulphate |
| US1994702A (en) * | 1933-02-23 | 1935-03-19 | Arch W Harris | Utilization of waste pickling acids |
| US2155119A (en) * | 1935-08-13 | 1939-04-18 | American Lurgi Corp | Process of and apparatus for the thermal decomposition of substances or mixtures of same |
| US2529874A (en) * | 1947-09-27 | 1950-11-14 | Mellon Inst Of Ind Res | Process for manufacturing ammonium salts and magnetic iron oxide from solutions of ferrous salts |
| FR1050678A (fr) * | 1952-02-08 | 1954-01-11 | Ets Kuhlmann | Procédé de préparation de sels ammoniacaux et de composes métalliques oxydés, en phase solide |
| BE548967A (es) * | 1954-12-08 | 1956-07-14 | ||
| US3361525A (en) * | 1961-11-03 | 1968-01-02 | Laporte Titanium Ltd | Manufacture of oxides of the elements titanium, zirconium, iron, aluminum and silicon |
| US3351427A (en) * | 1963-11-01 | 1967-11-07 | Cabot Corp | Vapor phase process for producing metal oxides |
| US3600817A (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1971-08-24 | Siemens Ag | Processing apparatus for effecting interaction between, and subsequent separation or gaseous and solid or liquid particulate substances |
| US3734761A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1973-05-22 | Nat Lead Co | Process for producing titanium dioxide product containing aluminum oxide |
| US4073874A (en) * | 1973-04-28 | 1978-02-14 | Mitsubishi Kinzoku K.K. | Recovery of chlorine from iron chloride |
| JPS5034452U (es) * | 1973-06-09 | 1975-04-12 | ||
| US4120941A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-10-17 | Halomet Ag | Process for the oxidation of halides |
| US4436681A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1984-03-13 | Barczak Virgil J | Process for producing iron oxide weighting material from iron chloride solutions |
| JPS59222244A (ja) * | 1983-05-30 | 1984-12-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | サイクロン |
-
1986
- 1986-12-17 AR AR306206A patent/AR240445A1/es active
-
1987
- 1987-12-09 EP EP87118265A patent/EP0272548B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-09 DE DE198787118265T patent/DE272548T1/de active Pending
- 1987-12-09 AT AT87118265T patent/ATE63732T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-09 DE DE8787118265T patent/DE3770252D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-09 ES ES87118265T patent/ES2003321B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-15 US US07/133,448 patent/US4935219A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-15 JP JP62315424A patent/JPS63310732A/ja active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-08-04 US US07/235,486 patent/US5028401A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-16 GR GR88300147T patent/GR880300147T1/el unknown
-
1991
- 1991-06-10 GR GR91400773T patent/GR3002095T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE63732T1 (de) | 1991-06-15 |
| GR880300147T1 (en) | 1988-12-16 |
| EP0272548A3 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
| AR240445A1 (es) | 1990-04-30 |
| EP0272548B1 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
| DE272548T1 (de) | 1988-11-03 |
| JPS63310732A (ja) | 1988-12-19 |
| GR3002095T3 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
| DE3770252D1 (de) | 1991-06-27 |
| ES2003321B3 (es) | 1991-11-16 |
| US5028401A (en) | 1991-07-02 |
| EP0272548A2 (en) | 1988-06-29 |
| US4935219A (en) | 1990-06-19 |
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